精品解析：河南省郑州桐柏一中2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

七上英语阶段性评估1 （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ. 听短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which of the following may the girl see? A. B. C. 2. Where did Bill go on vacation? A. B. C. 3. How much are two tickets to Sanya? A. 550 yuan. B. 1,100 yuan C. 1,200 yuan. 4. How long does it take to take the high-speed railway from Xi’an to Hong Kong? A. Less than ten hours. B. Ten to eleven hours. C. More than eleven hours. 5. What does the girl think of the train trip? A. Interesting. B. Worthy. C. Tiring. Ⅱ. 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. When did Alan often get up on his trip days? A. At six o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 7. How did Alan go to places of interest? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. Which bus should the woman take to the West Lake? A. No.1 bus. B. No.3 bus. C. No.8 bus. 9. How often does the bus come? A. Every 4 minutes. B. Every 5 minutes. C. Every 6 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. When do they have to leave home? A. Before 2:30. B. At 3:00 . C. At 3:15. 11. Where is the ID card? A. In the bag. B. Under the clothes. C. Under the bed. 12. How will they go to the train station? A. By taxi B. Take the subway. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A friend. B. A plan. C. A city. 14. Where will they leave from? A. Luoyang. B. Xi’an. C. Shangluo. 15. What will they do in the evening? A. Hang out. B. Watch a movie. C. Eat special food. Ⅲ. 听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Family’s Trip to Australia in 16. ________ The weather was 17. ________ during our visit. Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 We went to the zoo and saw lots of 18. ________ ________ koalas. We had some local food and enjoyed the 19. ________ juice. We went to the 20. ________ and took a walk. We saw the beautiful waterfall and then. flew home. We had a wonderful trip! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8:00 pm, May 2-3 Place: Dongfang Theatre 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167 Chinese Opera A new production of Sichuan Opera is now on in Beijing. Time: 7:30 pm, May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; free for children under 12 Tel: 8239-4890 Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8:00 pm, May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Tony is free on the evening of May 3. What can he enjoy? A. A dance show. B. A Russian ballet. C. A Chinese opera. D. An Italian concert. 2. Mrs. Smith likes the Russian ballet very much. She can go to ________ to see it. A. Chaoyang Theatre B. Grand Theatre C. Dongfang Theatre D. Xiwang Theatre 3. If Mr. White goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, how much should he pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 160 yuan. 4. Which number should John call if he wants to go to a concert? A. 6502-1167. B. 8239-4890. C. 6392-8877. D. 8751-2056. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A report. D. A diary. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯芭蕾舞团、中国川剧和意大利音乐会的演出信息，包含时间、地点、票价及联系方式。 【1题详解】 根据第一个表格“Time: 8:00 pm, May 2-3”可知，俄罗斯芭蕾舞团的演出时间是5月2日至3日晚上8 点，Tony在5月3日晚上有空，可以欣赏俄罗斯芭蕾舞。 【2题详解】 根据第一个表格“Place: Dongfang Theatre 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District”可知，观看俄罗斯芭蕾舞的地点是东方剧院。 【3题详解】 根据第二个表格“Price: 80 yuan; free for children under 12”可知，川剧票价成人80元，12岁以下儿童免费，怀特先生和他8岁的儿子只需支付80元。 【4题详解】 根据第三个表格“Italian Concert... Tel: 6392-8877”可知，如果想参加音乐会，应拨打意大利音乐会的联系电话。 【5题详解】 根据表格内容可知，文章列举了多个演出活动的时间、地点和票价等广告信息，这类信息通常出现在报纸上。 B During the summer holiday, Peter and his family visited his uncle’s farm. It was Peter’s first time on a farm, and he was very excited. The farm was big and there were many animals. Peter helped his uncle feed the chickens and collect their eggs in the morning. He was a little scared of the big horses at first, but his cousin showed him how to give them apples safely. Soon, Peter felt brave enough to touch one. In the afternoon, they went to the vegetable field. Peter saw rows of green plants. His uncle taught him how to pick tomatoes and carrots. Peter learned that vegetables need a lot of sun and water to grow well. When it was time to leave, Peter’s uncle gave them a box of fresh eggs and vegetables. That evening, Peter ate the food from the farm. It tasted delicious! Peter thought it was his best day of the holiday. He not only had fun but also learned where our food comes from and how much work farmers do. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Peter do in the morning on the farm? A. He rode a horse. B. He fed chickens and collected eggs. C. He picked tomatoes and carrots. D. He ate food from the farm. 7. How did Peter feel about the horses at first? A. He was excited to see them. B. He was afraid of them. C. He was not interested in them. D. He liked them. 8. Who helped Peter learn to give apples to the horses? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His cousin. D. His mother. 9. What did Peter’s uncle give them when they left? A. Some farm toys. B. A box of eggs and vegetables. C. Some apples for the horses. D. Some chickens. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Life on a farm is very easy and relaxing. B. Peter learned about farm work and where food comes from. C. Peter’s uncle is a very good farmer. D. Vegetables need a lot of sun and water to grow well. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述暑假期间Peter来到叔叔的农场，体验农场劳作，收获快乐与知识的经历。 【6题详解】 文中第二段提到“Peter helped his uncle feed the chickens and collect their eggs in the morning.”，这句话交代了Peter早上在农场做的事情。 【7题详解】 文中第二段提到“He was a little scared of the big horses at first”，说明一开始Peter对马感到害怕，be scared of与be afraid of含义一致。 【8题详解】 文中第二段提到“but his cousin showed him how to give them apples safely.”，是堂/表兄弟教会Peter安全给马喂苹果。 【9题详解】 文中第四段提到“When it was time to leave, Peter’s uncle gave them a box of fresh eggs and vegetables.”，离开时叔叔送给他们一盒鸡蛋和蔬菜。 【10题详解】 文章末尾提到“He not only had fun but also learned where our food comes from and how much work farmers do.”，这是全文主旨，讲述Peter了解农场劳作以及食物的来源。 C You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons（信鸽）can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples. Mailman Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small can. The can is tied to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note. Lifeguard From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people. Spy Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars (战争). “Spy pigeons” had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy (敌人)land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing. So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary bird to most people, might actually be helpful. 11. Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to? A. The pigeon’s back. B. The pigeon’s head. C. The pigeon’s neck. D. The pigeon’s leg. 12. What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find? A. The people in orange life jackets at sea B. The people in red jackets in the boats. C. The people swimming in the ocean. D. The people lost in the mountains. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like. B. A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg. C. A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy. D. A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land. 14. What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon? A. A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy. B. A trainer, a spy and a police officer. C. A soldier, a police officer and a mailman. D. A farmer, a weather reporter and a lifeguard. 15. What is the purpose of writing this article? A. To make readers like pigeons more. B. To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons. C. To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons. D. To share science fictions about pigeons helping people. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文中提到信鸽可以经过训练后帮助人们，做信差，守卫者，间谍在战争中发挥重要的作用。一个看起来很普通的鸟确实非常有用途。 【11题详解】 D细节理解题。根据第二段提到Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small can. The can is tied to the pigeon’s leg. 信鸽可以训练来传送信息。条子放入一个小瓶。这个瓶子是绑在鸽子的腿上。所以选D。 【12题详解】 A细节理解题。根据第三段提到From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean可知是橘黄色的夹克，所以选A。 【13题详解】 D细节理解题。根据第四段提到“Spy pigeons” had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy (敌人)land, the camera took photos of the land below.可知信鸽用来携带小型照相机，去敌区照相，所以选D。 【14题详解】 A细节理解题。根据文中提到Mailman Lifeguard Spy可知信鸽可以充当信差，守护者，间谍，所以选A。 【15题详解】 C细节理解题。根据第一段提到Did you know that carrier pigeons（信鸽）can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples.你知道信鸽能够被训练帮助人们吗，下面来进行列举，可知介绍信鸽能够做的几项工作，所以选C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 D How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? ____16____ In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. ____17____ They can walk fast or go running. ____18____ Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. “So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ____19____ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. B. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. C. Every parent wants to know the answer. D. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. E. How can we make exercise fun for them? 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨儿童保持健康所需的运动量以及如何让运动对孩子更有吸引力。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How much exercise do children need to keep in good health?”可知，有了问题就会提及答案，选项C“每位父母都想知道答案”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“They can walk fast or go running.”可知，快走和跑步都属于有氧运动，选项B“孩子们每天还应该进行60分钟以上的有氧运动”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“They can walk fast or go running.”和下文“Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day.”可知，孩子们本应多运动，可如今的很多孩子们喜欢在家玩电脑游戏或看电视，此处应是一个表转折的过渡句，选项D“然而，许多孩子不喜欢做运动或在户外玩耍”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,”可知，此处讨论如何让运动变得有趣，选项E“我们怎样才能让他们觉得锻炼是有趣的呢”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life.”可知，运动成为他们生活中重要且有趣的一部分之后，应该会带来一个乐观的结果，选项A“渐渐地，他们会爱上锻炼或运动”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读文章，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 An old man lives in a house with a large garden. He takes care of his ____21____ all the time. One day a young man walks by the ____22____. Looking at the beautiful flowers, he says to ____23____, “I will be happy ____24____ I can live in this beautiful place.” Then he finds the old gardener is ____25____. He is very surprised about this and asks, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy ____26____ them every day?” The old man smiles and says, “I can tell you ____27____ reasons. First, I have been a gardener for a long time, and I really like this job. Second, I can’t ____28____ these flowers, but I can feel them. Third, I can enjoy the nice smell of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” says the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____29____ that I don’t know you. But flowers are like angels (天使) to everyone. Beautiful flowers can bring us happiness, and we all ____30____ them.” The blind man’s work opens our eyes and ____31____ touches our hearts. It also makes his life ____32____. It is just like Beethoven. He can’t hear anything in his later life but still writes many great pieces of ____33____. Beethoven himself can’t ____34____ his wonderful music, but his music teaches lots of people to face their ____35____ bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 21. A. grass B. trees C. vegetables D. flowers 22. A. hospital B. park C. garden D. museum 23. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 24. A. so B. because C. if D. while 25. A. blind B. funny C. smart D. hungry 26. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after 27. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. A. stand B. see C. feel D. share 29. A. true B. hard C. easy D. special 30. A. study B. enjoy C. name D. dislike 31. A. only B. never C. greatly D. luckily 32. A. hard B. clever C. happy D. bad 33. A. advice B. music C. news D. paper 34. A. celebrate B. practice C. choose D. hear 35. A. examples B. problems C. hobbies D. mistakes 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位失明老人打理花园鲜花的故事。年轻人路过花园，疑惑老人看不见花朵为何还要照料，老人给出四点理由。文章借老人与贝多芬的事例告诉我们，即使身处困境，也可以创造美好，给他人带去幸福。 【21题详解】 句意：他一直照料他的花。 下文多次出现flowers，整篇故事围绕鲜花展开。flowers“花”符合语境。grass“草”，trees“树”，vegetables“蔬菜”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，一个年轻人走路经过这个花园。 故事开头提到老人有一个大花园，年轻人经过的就是这座花园。garden“花园”符合语境。hospital“医院”，park“公园”，museum“博物馆”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：看着这些漂亮的花，他自言自语道：“如果我可以住在这个美丽的地方，我就会很幸福。” say to oneself是固定短语，表示自言自语，本句主语是he，反身代词himself “他自己”符合语境。herself“她自己”，myself“我自己”，yourself“你自己”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：看着这些漂亮的花，他自言自语道：“如果我可以住在这个美丽的地方，我就会很幸福。” 此处表达条件假设，如果能够住在这里就会开心。if“如果”符合语境。so“所以”，because“因为”，while“当……时候”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他发现这位年老的园丁是失明的。 根据后文“You can’t see these flowers”可知老人看不见东西。blind“失明的”符合语境。funny“滑稽的”，smart“聪明的”，hungry“饥饿的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么你每天还忙着照料它们？ 老人作为园丁，日常工作就是照料花草。looking after“照料”符合语境。looking up“查阅”，looking for“寻找”，looking at“看”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你四个理由。 后文First、Second、Third、As to the last one一共列举四条原因。four“四”符合语境。two“二”，three“三”，five“五”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：第二，我看不见这些花，但是我可以感知它们。 前文交代老人双目失明，所以没办法看见花朵。see“看见”符合语境。stand“站立”，feel“感受”，share“分享”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：没错，我确实不认识你。 it’s true that…表示“……是事实”，用来承认自己并不认识这个年轻人。true“真实的”符合语境。hard“困难的”，easy“容易的”，special“特别的”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：美丽的花可以带给我们快乐，我们都欣赏它们。 鲜花带来美好，大家都会去欣赏鲜花。enjoy“欣赏，享受”符合语境。study“学习”，name“命名”，dislike“不喜欢”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：这位盲人的工作开阔我们的眼界，并且深深触动我们的内心。 此处副词修饰动词touches，greatly“极大地”，表达程度，表示深深打动人心。only“仅仅”，never“从不”，luckily“幸运地”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：这也让他自己的生活变得快乐。 老人种花，既温暖别人，也让自己生活幸福。happy“快乐的”符合语境。hard“艰难的”，clever“聪明的”，bad“糟糕的”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他在晚年什么都听不见，但依旧写出很多伟大的音乐作品。 贝多芬是音乐家，创作的是音乐。music“音乐”符合语境。advice“建议”，news“新闻”，paper“纸张”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：贝多芬本人听不到他那美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对自己的问题。 贝多芬失聪，听不到自己创作的乐曲。hear“听见”符合语境。celebrate“庆祝”，practice“练习”，choose“选择”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：贝多芬本人听不到他那美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对自己的问题。 结合贝多芬遭遇失聪的遭遇，指勇敢面对生活中的困难。problems“困难”符合语境。examples“例子”，hobbies“爱好”，mistakes“错误”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach one China like be play with they these I My name is Alice Green. I’m an American girl, but I’m a student of the High School Affiliated to Shaanxi Normal University. My parents come to work in China this year, so this is the ____36____ year for me to be here. I am happy to meet new classmates and ____37____. I have two ____38____ friends. Their names are Lin Yang and Lin Yue. They ____39____ twins but they are different. Lin Yang is tall and she ____40____ wearing white shirts. Lin Yue is short and she often wears black T-shirts. We are in the same class. Lin Yang always helps me ____41____ Chinese and Lin Yue teaches me to do math homework. I love ____42____ very much. Look! ____43____ is our classroom. It’s very big and clean. Some pictures are on the wall. The second picture is Lin Yue’s and the last one is ____44____. We have classes in this classroom and ____45____ games in this classroom, too. We are happy every day. 【答案】36. first 37. teachers 38. Chinese 39. are 40. likes 41. with 42. them 43. This 44. mine 45. play 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Alice Green跟随父母来到中国，在陕西师范大学附属中学读书的经历。文章介绍了她结识的中国朋友、她们的穿着差异、互相帮助学习的过程，以及教室里的日常活动，展现了她在新环境中的快乐与友谊。 【36题详解】 句意：我父母今年来中国工作，所以这是我在这里的第一年。空格修饰名词year，需要序数词作定语，表示“第一年”。选项one变为序数词first，符合“初次来到中国”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我很高兴认识新同学和老师们。空格与new classmates并列作动词meet的宾语，需填名词复数。选项teach变为teachers（教师），符合“在学校结识老师和同学”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我有两个中国朋友。空格修饰名词friends，需要形容词作定语，表示国籍。选项China变为形容词Chinese（中国的），符合“交到中国朋友”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她们是双胞胎，但她们不一样。句子缺少谓语动词，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，选项be变为are，符合“介绍她们是双胞胎”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：林杨个子高，她喜欢穿白衬衫。句子缺少谓语动词，主语she为第三人称单数，后接动词单数形式；选项like变为likes（喜欢），符合“描述个人穿着偏好”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：林杨总是帮助我学中文。固定搭配help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接名词。选项with（在……方面），与“Chinese”搭配，符合“帮我学中文”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我非常爱她们。空格作动词love的宾语，需用宾格代词。选项they变为them，指代Lin Yang和Lin Yue这两位朋友，符合“表达对朋友的喜爱”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：看！这是我们的教室。空格后接is，需作主语，且为单数指示代词。选项these变为this（这），指代近处的教室，符合“介绍眼前场景”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：最后一张是我的。空格前the last one is后需填名词性物主代词作表语，表示“我的（照片）”。选项I应变为mine（我的），等于my picture，符合“对比照片归属”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们在这间教室里上课，也在这间教室里做游戏。空格后接名词games，需填动词原形，与have并列作谓语。选项play构成play games（做游戏）符合“描述教室里的活动”的语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇填空要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in Chinese history? Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? The Silk Road is the name of different roads ____46____ connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. People began ____47____ travel along the Silk Road more than 2,000 years ago. The Chinese silk trade (贸易) became ____48____ most important in the world by the time. Traders who travelled along the Silk Road carried silk. They also carried ____49____ traded many other different products. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) ____50____ still used. Trains cross the routes instead of camels (骆驼) and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan. China protects the history of many countries in this way. 【答案】46. that##which 47. to 48. the 49. and 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍丝绸之路，讲述了丝绸之路的起源、古代商贸作用以及现代对丝路遗迹的保护。 【46题详解】 句意：丝绸之路是连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲不同道路的名称。先行词roads表示事物，定语从句缺少主语，故填that/which，用来指代roads。 【47题详解】 句意：两千多年前人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。固定搭配begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，后面接动词原形，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：到那时，中国丝绸贸易成为世界上最重要的。形容词最高级most important前要加定冠词，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：他们也运送并且交易许多其他不同的商品。carried和traded是并列谓语，表示并列顺承关系，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：在现代，古老的丝绸之路路线仍然被使用。主语routes是复数，和use构成被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，其结构为be done，故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about the problems with parents. OK, it’s time for another call. Hello! ___________51___________ B: Hello. This is David. A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. ___________52___________ B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue. A: ___________53___________ It’s impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. A: That’s too bad. ___________54___________ B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. I think you should ask your teachers for help. B: OK. I’ll try it. ___________55___________ A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. May I know your name? 52. What’s your problem? 53. You shouldn’t argue with her. 54. Why not talk to her? 55. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是主持人Becky与听众David之间的对话，主要讨论了David与母亲之间存在的问题以及 Becky给出的建议。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“This is David.”可推知，此处电台主持人询问来电者姓名，故“May I know your name?”符合语境 【52题详解】 根据下文B诉说自己和妈妈产生矛盾可推知，此处主持人询问对方遇到什么烦恼，故“What’s your problem?”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据后文“It’s impolite.”以及上文提到两人经常争吵可推知，此处劝告不要和妈妈争吵，故“You shouldn’t argue with her.”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文B回答“I tried, but she never listened to me.”可推知，此处主持人给出和妈妈沟通的建议，故“Why not talk to her?”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据下文A的答语“You’re welcome.”可推知，此处用来表达感谢，故“Thank you.”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友是王小伟。请你写一篇小短文介绍你和你的这位好朋友。内容包含下面表格中的信息。 Name Li Hua Wang Xiaowei Age 12 12 Favourite sport football basketball Favourite food Beijing roast duck Mapo tofu Others … … 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格所给信息，其他可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现本人所在学校的校名和师生真实信息； 3. 词数70词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Wang Xiaowei is my best friend. We are both 12 years old. My favourite sport is playing football while his favourite sport is playing basketball. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. However, he loves Mapo tofu. We are in the same class. We often study together and help each other. We are happy to be friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己和好朋友，包含姓名、年龄、最喜欢的运动、最喜欢的食物，可适当补充其他信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：70词左右，不得出现本人所在学校的校名和师生真实信息；包含所给要点并适当补充 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 先介绍自己以及好朋友的名字，再依次介绍两人年龄、两人最喜欢的运动以及两人最喜欢的食物，最后补充其他信息 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：姓名与年龄 姓名：I’m Li Hua./Wang Xiaowei is my best friend./My name is Li Hua/I have a good friend named Wang Xiaowei等 年龄：are both 12 years old./are the same age/are both twelve等 要点二：最喜欢的运动 最喜欢的运动：My favourite sport is playing football./his favourite sport is playing basketball./I like football while he likes basketball/I enjoy playing football but he prefers basketball等 要点三：最喜欢的食物 最喜欢的食物：My favourite food is Beijing roast duck./he loves Mapo tofu./I like Beijing roast duck best./His favourite food is Mapo tofu.等 要点四：其他补充 相关表达：in the same class/study together/help each other/share happiness and sadness/get along very well with each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七上英语阶段性评估1 （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ. 听短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which of the following may the girl see? A. B. C. 2. Where did Bill go on vacation? A. B. C. 3. How much are two tickets to Sanya? A. 550 yuan. B. 1,100 yuan C. 1,200 yuan. 4. How long does it take to take the high-speed railway from Xi’an to Hong Kong? A. Less than ten hours. B. Ten to eleven hours. C. More than eleven hours. 5. What does the girl think of the train trip? A. Interesting. B. Worthy. C. Tiring. Ⅱ. 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. When did Alan often get up on his trip days? A. At six o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 7. How did Alan go to places of interest? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. Which bus should the woman take to the West Lake? A. No.1 bus. B. No.3 bus. C. No.8 bus. 9. How often does the bus come? A. Every 4 minutes. B. Every 5 minutes. C. Every 6 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. When do they have to leave home? A. Before 2:30. B. At 3:00 . C. At 3:15. 11. Where is the ID card? A. In the bag. B. Under the clothes. C. Under the bed. 12. How will they go to the train station? A. By taxi B. Take the subway. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A friend. B. A plan. C. A city. 14. Where will they leave from? A. Luoyang. B. Xi’an. C. Shangluo. 15. What will they do in the evening? A. Hang out. B. Watch a movie. C. Eat special food. Ⅲ. 听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Family’s Trip to Australia in 16. ________ The weather was 17. ________ during our visit. Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 We went to the zoo and saw lots of 18. ________ ________ koalas. We had some local food and enjoyed the 19. ________ juice. We went to the 20. ________ and took a walk. We saw the beautiful waterfall and then. flew home. We had a wonderful trip! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8:00 pm, May 2-3 Place: Dongfang Theatre 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167 Chinese Opera A new production of Sichuan Opera is now on in Beijing. Time: 7:30 pm, May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; free for children under 12 Tel: 8239-4890 Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8:00 pm, May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Tony is free on the evening of May 3. What can he enjoy? A. A dance show. B. A Russian ballet. C. A Chinese opera. D. An Italian concert. 2. Mrs. Smith likes the Russian ballet very much. She can go to ________ to see it. A. Chaoyang Theatre B. Grand Theatre C. Dongfang Theatre D. Xiwang Theatre 3. If Mr. White goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, how much should he pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 160 yuan. 4. Which number should John call if he wants to go to a concert? A. 6502-1167. B. 8239-4890. C. 6392-8877. D. 8751-2056. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A report. D. A diary. B During the summer holiday, Peter and his family visited his uncle’s farm. It was Peter’s first time on a farm, and he was very excited. The farm was big and there were many animals. Peter helped his uncle feed the chickens and collect their eggs in the morning. He was a little scared of the big horses at first, but his cousin showed him how to give them apples safely. Soon, Peter felt brave enough to touch one. In the afternoon, they went to the vegetable field. Peter saw rows of green plants. His uncle taught him how to pick tomatoes and carrots. Peter learned that vegetables need a lot of sun and water to grow well. When it was time to leave, Peter’s uncle gave them a box of fresh eggs and vegetables. That evening, Peter ate the food from the farm. It tasted delicious! Peter thought it was his best day of the holiday. He not only had fun but also learned where our food comes from and how much work farmers do. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Peter do in the morning on the farm? A. He rode a horse. B. He fed chickens and collected eggs. C. He picked tomatoes and carrots. D. He ate food from the farm. 7. How did Peter feel about the horses at first? A. He was excited to see them. B. He was afraid of them. C. He was not interested in them. D. He liked them. 8. Who helped Peter learn to give apples to the horses? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His cousin. D. His mother. 9. What did Peter’s uncle give them when they left? A. Some farm toys. B. A box of eggs and vegetables. C. Some apples for the horses. D. Some chickens. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Life on a farm is very easy and relaxing. B. Peter learned about farm work and where food comes from. C. Peter’s uncle is a very good farmer. D. Vegetables need a lot of sun and water to grow well. C You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons（信鸽）can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples. Mailman Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small can. The can is tied to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note. Lifeguard From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people. Spy Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars (战争). “Spy pigeons” had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy (敌人)land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing. So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary bird to most people, might actually be helpful. 11. Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to? A. The pigeon’s back. B. The pigeon’s head. C. The pigeon’s neck. D. The pigeon’s leg. 12. What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find? A. The people in orange life jackets at sea B. The people in red jackets in the boats. C. The people swimming in the ocean. D. The people lost in the mountains. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like. B. A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg. C. A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy. D. A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land. 14. What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon? A. A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy. B. A trainer, a spy and a police officer. C. A soldier, a police officer and a mailman. D. A farmer, a weather reporter and a lifeguard. 15. What is the purpose of writing this article? A. To make readers like pigeons more. B. To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons. C. To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons. D. To share science fictions about pigeons helping people. D How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? ____16____ In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. ____17____ They can walk fast or go running. ____18____ Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. “So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ____19____ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. B. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. C. Every parent wants to know the answer. D. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. E. How can we make exercise fun for them? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读文章，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 An old man lives in a house with a large garden. He takes care of his ____21____ all the time. One day a young man walks by the ____22____. Looking at the beautiful flowers, he says to ____23____, “I will be happy ____24____ I can live in this beautiful place.” Then he finds the old gardener is ____25____. He is very surprised about this and asks, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy ____26____ them every day?” The old man smiles and says, “I can tell you ____27____ reasons. First, I have been a gardener for a long time, and I really like this job. Second, I can’t ____28____ these flowers, but I can feel them. Third, I can enjoy the nice smell of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” says the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____29____ that I don’t know you. But flowers are like angels (天使) to everyone. Beautiful flowers can bring us happiness, and we all ____30____ them.” The blind man’s work opens our eyes and ____31____ touches our hearts. It also makes his life ____32____. It is just like Beethoven. He can’t hear anything in his later life but still writes many great pieces of ____33____. Beethoven himself can’t ____34____ his wonderful music, but his music teaches lots of people to face their ____35____ bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 21. A. grass B. trees C. vegetables D. flowers 22. A. hospital B. park C. garden D. museum 23. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 24. A. so B. because C. if D. while 25. A. blind B. funny C. smart D. hungry 26. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after 27. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. A. stand B. see C. feel D. share 29. A. true B. hard C. easy D. special 30. A. study B. enjoy C. name D. dislike 31. A. only B. never C. greatly D. luckily 32. A. hard B. clever C. happy D. bad 33. A. advice B. music C. news D. paper 34. A. celebrate B. practice C. choose D. hear 35. A. examples B. problems C. hobbies D. mistakes 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach one China like be play with they these I My name is Alice Green. I’m an American girl, but I’m a student of the High School Affiliated to Shaanxi Normal University. My parents come to work in China this year, so this is the ____36____ year for me to be here. I am happy to meet new classmates and ____37____. I have two ____38____ friends. Their names are Lin Yang and Lin Yue. They ____39____ twins but they are different. Lin Yang is tall and she ____40____ wearing white shirts. Lin Yue is short and she often wears black T-shirts. We are in the same class. Lin Yang always helps me ____41____ Chinese and Lin Yue teaches me to do math homework. I love ____42____ very much. Look! ____43____ is our classroom. It’s very big and clean. Some pictures are on the wall. The second picture is Lin Yue’s and the last one is ____44____. We have classes in this classroom and ____45____ games in this classroom, too. We are happy every day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇填空要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in Chinese history? Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? The Silk Road is the name of different roads ____46____ connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. People began ____47____ travel along the Silk Road more than 2,000 years ago. The Chinese silk trade (贸易) became ____48____ most important in the world by the time. Traders who travelled along the Silk Road carried silk. They also carried ____49____ traded many other different products. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) ____50____ still used. Trains cross the routes instead of camels (骆驼) and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan. China protects the history of many countries in this way. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about the problems with parents. OK, it’s time for another call. Hello! ___________51___________ B: Hello. This is David. A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. ___________52___________ B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue. A: ___________53___________ It’s impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. A: That’s too bad. ___________54___________ B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. I think you should ask your teachers for help. B: OK. I’ll try it. ___________55___________ A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友是王小伟。请你写一篇小短文介绍你和你的这位好朋友。内容包含下面表格中的信息。 Name Li Hua Wang Xiaowei Age 12 12 Favourite sport football basketball Favourite food Beijing roast duck Mapo tofu Others … … 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格所给信息，其他可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现本人所在学校的校名和师生真实信息； 3. 词数70词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $