精品解析：江苏省苏州园区金鸡湖学校2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语10月随堂练习

2025-2026学年第一学期随堂练习 初一年级英语学科 2025.10 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间85分钟； 2.所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效； 3.字体工整，笔迹清楚，保持答题卷卷面清洁。 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间，选择正确答案。 1. What does Sandy do after school? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl like? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What time is it now? A. B. C. 5. Does Millie often go swimming in summer? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 6. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A.84351978 B.84561968 C.83561958 7. What colour is Lily’s dress? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 8. How many students are there in Class One? A.40. B.45. C.50. 9. Who likes dancing? A. Amy. B. Amy’s sister. C. The boy. 10. Where are they talking? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In the classroom. 第二部分 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出正确答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. Who is Kate? A. Kitty’s sister. B. Kitty’s classmate. C. Kitty’s cousin. 12. Which class is Kate in? A. Class 7. B. Class 8. C. Class 9. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Tom and his friend Likes Tom likes playing ________. Amy likes listening to music. Where to live Amy lives ________. After-school activities Tom and Amy go to ________ after school twice a week. 13. A. the violin B. basketball C.computer games 14. A. in Beijing B. in Nanjing C. in Shanghai 15. A. the Dancing Club B. the Reading Club C. the Sports Club 听短文，回答小题。 16. How old is Li Ming? A.13. B.14. C.15. 17. How many lessons does Li Ming have every day? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Six. 18. Where does Li Ming do his homework? A. In the library. B. At school. C. At home. 19. Does Li Ming go to the Basketball Club every day? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 20. What does Li Ming like doing at weekends? A. Drawing and reading. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. —Do you know how to spell ________ word “mall” in English? —Yes. It begins with ________ “m”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the 2. This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me well. Can I try on ________ pair? A. the other B. other C. others D. another 3. Andy learns about some Chinese during his stay in China, ________ nihao and xiexie. A. in fact B. as well C. such as D. different from 4. Which of the underlined parts is pronounced differently from the other three? A. hear B. near C. pear D. year 5. —Sandy, could you empty the bins? —Sorry, I am not free now. Maybe you can ask David to do it for ________. A. him B. them C. you D. us 6. —What kind of house do you live in? —A flat in a tall building ________ 25 floors. A. with B. for C. has D. have 7. —Where is Millie? —I am not sure, maybe in the ________. She is interested in playing badminton these days. A. lab B. dining hall C. gym D. computer room 8. Mr. Zhang, together with his wife, ________ after dinner every day. A. go jog B. goes jog C. go jogging D. goes jogging 9. It’s fun ________ computer games. They have fun ________ them every day. A. to play; to play B. playing; play C. to play; playing D. to play; play 10. —How do you like your school life? —_______. I have lots of fun with many new friends. A. Of course B. Perfect C. Good luck D. Best wishes 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman and a man live with their baby happily. One day, the woman says to her husband, “You’ll have to look ____11____ our baby today, because I do not feel well today.” “Don’t worry, dear. I am very ____12____ to do so, then you can stay in bed and have a good rest,” her husband says. “Do I need to do the ____13____ for you too?” her husband asks. The woman is very happy and says, “That helps me a lot. I’ll give you a list (清单) of things. You need to ____14____ them for me.” She writes a list and gives it to her husband. “You can get all of the things at the ____15____,” she says. “You can put our baby in a shopping cart (购物车), and he is always happy to be in ____16____.” The man takes the baby to the supermarket. He puts him in the shopping cart. And then he looks for those things on the list. At first, everything goes well, but later the baby ____17____ to cry. Then he screams (尖叫). “Keep calm (冷静的), Jack,” the man says. “Don’t get angry. Don’t ____18____, Jack. Don’t lose your temper (发脾气), Jack.” A woman in the supermarket ____19____ the man’s words. “I think you are ____20____. You’re so patient (耐心的) with your little Jack,” she says to him. “Madam, I’m Jack. He’s Frank,” the man says. 11. A. at B. like C. for D. after 12. A. sad B. glad C. busy D. angry 13. A. cleaning B. washing C. shopping D. cooking 14. A. buy B. give C. show D. want 15. A. hospital B. cinema C. park D. supermarket 16. A. it B. those C. them D. these 17. A. wants B. hopes C. stops D. begins 18. A. cry B. run C. sing D. dance 19. A. helps B. looks C. listens D. hears 20. A. hungry B. bad C. strong D. kind 四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A 21. What can you buy in the big sale? A. Delicious food. B. Garden tools. C. Party decorations. D. School things. 22. When is the sale happening? A. 2 days only. B. 3 days only. C. On Saturday only. D. From Monday to Friday. 23. What can we know about the big sale from the poster? A. Why people plan the big sale. B. How much money to prepare. C. How to get to 156 West Street. D. Where the big sale takes place. B Do you know you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. Red apples are a great choice. They help keep your heart strong. Eat some apples for a healthy snack. Don’t they look shiny and delicious? Orange carrots can help keep your eyes healthy. They’re great fun to crunch (嘎吱地嚼) between your teeth when you bite (咬) into a carrot. Yellow bananas are full of energy. When you’re feeling tired, eating a banana can give you the energy you need. They are also easy to carry as a snack before playing or running around. Green broccoli is like little trees, and it makes your bones (骨头) strong. Pretend (假装) you’re a dinosaur while eating a piece of broccoli! Blueberries are small but mighty. They can help you remember things better. If you have a test at school, eating blueberries might help your brain! Purple plums (李子) are sweet and juicy. They are great for helping food move through your body. Take a bite and enjoy the sweetness! These fruits and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colorful way to stay healthy. How many colors will you eat today? 24. If you want to protect your eyes, you can eat more _________. A. red apples B. orange carrots C. yellow bananas D. green broccoli 25. What is special about a food rainbow? A. It is a rainbow in the sky. B. It gives fun advice on eating healthily. C. It is a story about colorful fruits. D. It shows how to make a vegetable salad. 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. Healthy Salad and Snacks for Kids B. Making a Healthy Rainbow with Food C. Tasty Rainbow-Colored Fruits and Vegetables D. Enjoying Sweetness from Various Fruits C “I’m never going to finish this.” Kendall said to herself, looking at the fallen leaves (树叶). “Hey,” Eli called. “What are you doing?” “Raking”. “Cool! You want help?” “Really?” Kendall couldn’t imagine (想象) anyone volunteering for something so boring. “Yeah. Leaves are almost as much fun as snow.” Eli made a pile, ran and jumped right in the center of the pile. “But now we have to rake all those leaves again. We would never finish if you keep doing that.” “Just try it.” Eli raked the leaves into another pile, but bigger this time. He took Kendall’s hand. “Ready? Go!” They jumped onto the pile. “Hey, that was kind of fun.” She looked around. “Only, we’re creating more work for ourselves.” Eli smiled. “Okay, then let’s try leaf races.” “What’s a leaf race?” “First one to the other side of the yard (院子) wins. You have to drag (拖) the rake along the ground to rake leaves while you run. If you drop your rake, you have to start over. Got it?" “Ready.” “Get set. Go!” They ran across the yard. Eli reached the other side first and was excited. “Yeah! I won!” “Okay. I want a rematch. It was my first time.” Eli opened a big rubbish bag, and they put their piles into it. Then they raced back for a rematch. “This time I get to start the race,” Kendall said. “Go ahead, but I’m still going to win.” They raced many times until the yard was clear. “We’re done already?” Kendall said, trying to catch her breath (呼吸). “Yup. See, I told you leaves were fun.” 27. Why did Eli help Kendall rake leaves? A. Eli thinks raking leaves is fun. B. Kendall asked for help. C. Eli didn’t have other friends to play with. D. Kendall’s mother asked Eli to help. 28. What does “it” in paragraph 6 refer to (指代)? A. Having a leaf race. B. Raking all those leaves. C. Jumping into a pile of leaves. D. Making another pile of leaves. 29. What do we know about the leaf race? A. If your rake drops, you just keep running. B. The players start from the centre of the yard. C. The first player to the other side of the yard wins. D. No need to drag the rake along the ground while running 30. What lesson can we learn from this story? A. Chores can be fun if you make them into a game. B. Hard jobs become easier if you use the right tools. C. If you help others with their work, they will help you someday. D. When you do chores quickly, you have more time for fun activities. 五、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Kate. ____31____ I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. ____32____ I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. ____33____ I study at No.2 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. ____34____ We need to wear the school uniform (制服) every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. ____35____ After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Can you tell me about them? A. I must follow the rules. B. We must eat in the dining hall. C. There are many rules in my life. D. You can’t play balls in the classroom. E. So we must arrive at school before seven in the morning. F. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. G. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. 六、词汇运用 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 36. Jing Haipeng, one of the greatest Chinese astronauts, is my role ________ (模范). 37. Please ________ (介绍) the new student to all of us! 38. The watch on the desk must be one of the ________ (艺术家) over there. 39. The man usually ________ (修理) the things around my house. 40. I like ________ (地理) best of all the subjects. 41. My mother always tells me to be ________ (有礼貌的) to my classmates. 42. —Simon plays computer games late every night. He sleeps in class all the time. —I think it’s a waste of time and e________. 43. What about j________ us in the interesting game? 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 hobby paint master all kinds of member One of my ____44____ is DIY. I plan to do a lot of DIY this year. My dad enjoys ____45____ sports. He likes volleyball best. Mum likes jogging. She is a ____46____ of a running club. People from this club run together on Saturdays. My grandma is a ____47____ of paper-cutting. My grandpa is an artist. He ____48____ all the time. 七、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面的短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 On Aug 23, the Thai film How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies (《姥姥的外孙》) came out on the Chinese mainland. It tells ____49____ family story. In the film, a young man ____50____ (name) M volunteers (自愿) to take care ____51____ his dying (临终的) grandma because he wants to get ____52____ (she) money. Without the big ups and downs we see in other ____53____ (film), this film looks at how important small things are. It ____54____ (show) the love between family members from the smallest acts (行为). Getting up early ____55____ (be) hard for M, but he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning. ____56____ fact, when he was a little boy, his grandma began to ____57____ (save) money for him. In the end, M learns that he doesn’t need to win his ____58____ (grandma) love. He had her love all the time. And her love is much more important than money. 八、阅读表达 (共3小题；第79题2分，第80题2分，第81题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time (亲子时光). Have a Family Film of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a film. Parents and children take turns to choose (选择) what films to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club When everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Take a Family Nature Walk Going out into nature gives a special kind of space to enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down (冷静). So take a family nature walk, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time together and have fun. 59. When is a great time for a family film? ________________________________________________________ 60. How do family members choose books to read? ________________________________________________________ 61. What would you like to do to spend your family time? Why? ________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 62. 假如你是阳光中学一名七年级的学生李明，新学期学校开设了丰富的俱乐部活动。你想加入学校英语演讲俱乐部 (English Speech Club) ，请你根据俱乐部的招募要求，完成写作任务。 We want you! Love talking in English? Want to share your ideas? Join English Speech Club! Practise your English, make friends, and have fun! How to join us? Write your first speech to tell us about yourself: your personal information (looks, character...) , your hobbies, your school life and your dream. Hope to see you soon. 写作要求： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包含所给内容提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Hello! My name is Li Ming, a student from Sunshine Middle School. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期随堂练习 初一年级英语学科 2025.10 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间85分钟； 2.所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效； 3.字体工整，笔迹清楚，保持答题卷卷面清洁。 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间，选择正确答案。 1. What does Sandy do after school? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl like? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What time is it now? A. B. C. 5. Does Millie often go swimming in summer? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 6. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A.84351978 B.84561968 C.83561958 7. What colour is Lily’s dress? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 8. How many students are there in Class One? A.40. B.45. C.50. 9. Who likes dancing? A. Amy. B. Amy’s sister. C. The boy. 10. Where are they talking? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In the classroom. 第二部分 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出正确答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. Who is Kate? A. Kitty’s sister. B. Kitty’s classmate. C. Kitty’s cousin. 12. Which class is Kate in? A. Class 7. B. Class 8. C. Class 9. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Tom and his friend Likes Tom likes playing ________. Amy likes listening to music. Where to live Amy lives ________. After-school activities Tom and Amy go to ________ after school twice a week. 13. A. the violin B. basketball C.computer games 14. A. in Beijing B. in Nanjing C. in Shanghai 15. A. the Dancing Club B. the Reading Club C. the Sports Club 听短文，回答小题。 16. How old is Li Ming? A.13. B.14. C.15. 17. How many lessons does Li Ming have every day? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Six. 18. Where does Li Ming do his homework? A. In the library. B. At school. C. At home. 19. Does Li Ming go to the Basketball Club every day? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 20. What does Li Ming like doing at weekends? A. Drawing and reading. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. —Do you know how to spell ________ word “mall” in English? —Yes. It begins with ________ “m”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写“mall”这个单词吗？——是的。它以字母“m”开头。 第一空特指“mall”这个单词，应用定冠词the；第二空字母“m”发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 2. This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me well. Can I try on ________ pair? A. the other B. other C. others D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋不太适合我。我能试穿另一双吗？ the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个（泛指）。根据“This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me well.”可知这双不合适，想再试穿一双，泛指另一双，且后接单数名词pair，应填another。 3. Andy learns about some Chinese during his stay in China, ________ nihao and xiexie. A. in fact B. as well C. such as D. different from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Andy在中国逗留期间了解了一些中文，比如“你好”和“谢谢”。 in fact事实上；as well也；such as比如；different from不同于。根据“learns about some Chinese”可知后面列举的是中文的具体例子，“nihao”和“xiexie”是中文词汇的例子，所以用表示举例的短语。应填such as。 4. Which of the underlined parts is pronounced differently from the other three? A. hear B. near C. pear D. year 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中，哪一个的发音与其他三个不同？ hear、near、year的划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/，pear的划线部分发音为/eə(r)/。pear发音和其余三项不一样。 5. —Sandy, could you empty the bins? —Sorry, I am not free now. Maybe you can ask David to do it for ________. A. him B. them C. you D. us 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能把垃圾桶倒一下吗？——抱歉，我现在没空。也许你可以让David替你做这件事。 him他；them他们；you你；us我们。根据“Maybe you can ask David to do it for...”可知，Sandy建议对方让David替对方做这件事，介词for后接人称代词宾格，此处指代对话的另一方，应用you。 6. —What kind of house do you live in? —A flat in a tall building ________ 25 floors. A. with B. for C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住什么样的房子？—— 一栋25层高楼的公寓。 with带有、具有（介词，表示附属特征）；for为了；has有（动词第三人称单数）；have有（动词原形）。此处用介词短语“with 25 floors”作后置定语，修饰“a tall building”，表示“有25层的楼”，且本句已有谓语动词“live in”，不能再填入谓语动词has/have，故用with。 7. —Where is Millie? —I am not sure, maybe in the ________. She is interested in playing badminton these days. A. lab B. dining hall C. gym D. computer room 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉在哪里？——我不确定，可能在体育馆。她这些天对打羽毛球感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。lab实验室；dining hall餐厅；gym体育馆；computer room电脑室。根据“She is interested in playing badminton these days”可知，此处是说可能在体育馆，所以应该用gym。故选C。 8. Mr. Zhang, together with his wife, ________ after dinner every day. A. go jog B. goes jog C. go jogging D. goes jogging 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生和他的妻子每天晚饭后去慢跑。 together with连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语Mr. Zhang保持一致，应用第三人称单数goes；go jogging是固定搭配，意为“去慢跑”。应填goes jogging。 9. It’s fun ________ computer games. They have fun ________ them every day. A. to play; to play B. playing; play C. to play; playing D. to play; play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣。他们每天都玩得很开心。 第一空所在句为固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语；第二空所在句为固定搭配have fun doing sth.，表示“做某事很开心”，后接动名词。应填to play；playing。 10. —How do you like your school life? —_______. I have lots of fun with many new friends. A. Of course B. Perfect C. Good luck D. Best wishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的校园生活吗?——非常好，我和许多新朋友玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Perfect完美；Good luck祝好运；Best wishes祝福你。根据“I have lots of fun with many new friends”可知，评价校园生活非常好。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman and a man live with their baby happily. One day, the woman says to her husband, “You’ll have to look ____11____ our baby today, because I do not feel well today.” “Don’t worry, dear. I am very ____12____ to do so, then you can stay in bed and have a good rest,” her husband says. “Do I need to do the ____13____ for you too?” her husband asks. The woman is very happy and says, “That helps me a lot. I’ll give you a list (清单) of things. You need to ____14____ them for me.” She writes a list and gives it to her husband. “You can get all of the things at the ____15____,” she says. “You can put our baby in a shopping cart (购物车), and he is always happy to be in ____16____.” The man takes the baby to the supermarket. He puts him in the shopping cart. And then he looks for those things on the list. At first, everything goes well, but later the baby ____17____ to cry. Then he screams (尖叫). “Keep calm (冷静的), Jack,” the man says. “Don’t get angry. Don’t ____18____, Jack. Don’t lose your temper (发脾气), Jack.” A woman in the supermarket ____19____ the man’s words. “I think you are ____20____. You’re so patient (耐心的) with your little Jack,” she says to him. “Madam, I’m Jack. He’s Frank,” the man says. 11. A. at B. like C. for D. after 12. A. sad B. glad C. busy D. angry 13. A. cleaning B. washing C. shopping D. cooking 14. A. buy B. give C. show D. want 15. A. hospital B. cinema C. park D. supermarket 16. A. it B. those C. them D. these 17. A. wants B. hopes C. stops D. begins 18. A. cry B. run C. sing D. dance 19. A. helps B. looks C. listens D. hears 20. A. hungry B. bad C. strong D. kind 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述丈夫替生病的妻子照顾宝宝并去购物，在超市因宝宝哭闹而自言自语，被误会为对宝宝有耐心的幽默故事。 【11题详解】 句意：你今天得照顾我们的宝宝，因为我今天感觉不舒服。 根据“because I do not feel well today”，固定搭配look after“照顾”，符合语境。其他都不能和look搭配表达“照顾”的含义。 【12题详解】 句意：我很高兴做这件事，你可以躺在床上好好休息。 根据“Don’t worry”及丈夫愿意帮忙，可知他是乐意的，glad意为“高兴的”。sad“难过的”，busy“忙碌的”，angry“生气的”，情感色彩不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我也需要帮你购物吗？ 根据下文“list”、“supermarket”可知是去购物，shopping意为“购物”。cleaning“打扫”，washing“清洗”，cooking“做饭”，后文没有相关事情的描述。 【14题详解】 句意：我会给你一张物品清单。你需要帮我买下它们。 根据购物清单“a list of things”和超市“the supermarket”，可知需要买东西，buy意为“买”。give“给”，show“展示”，want“想要”，不符合购物清单的任务要求。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以在超市买到所有这些东西。 后文提到男人带着宝宝去超市“The man takes the baby to the supermarket.”，supermarket意为“超市”。hospital“医院”，cinema“电影院”，park“公园”，这些地方不能采购清单上的物品。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以把宝宝放进购物车，他总是很喜欢待在里面。 根据“shopping cart”是单数物体，可知用it指代。those“那些”，them“它们”，these“这些”，都用来指代复数事物，不能指代单数“购物车”。 【17题详解】 句意：一开始一切都很顺利，但是后来宝宝开始哭，然后尖叫起来。 根据“At first... but later”转折及“to cry”，可知是开始哭，begins意为“开始”。wants“想要”，hopes“希望”，stops“停止”，不能体现宝宝从安静到哭闹的变化。 【18题详解】 句意：不要哭，杰克。不要发脾气，杰克。 这里是丈夫自言自语安抚自己保持冷静，cry意为‘哭’，指情绪崩溃”。run“跑”，sing“唱歌”，dance“跳舞”，和宝宝当下哭闹的情景不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：超市里的一位女士听到了男人的话。 根据“the man’s words”作宾语，hear意为“听到”，表结果且为及物动词。listens后面需要搭配to，不能直接接宾语。 【20题详解】 句意：我觉得你真好。你对你的小杰克很有耐心。 根据“You’re so patient”，这里是女士夸赞男士有耐心，kind意为“善良的，温和的”，与patient都为夸赞的内容。hungry“饥饿的”，bad“坏的”，strong“强壮的”，不符赞扬语境。 四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A 21. What can you buy in the big sale? A. Delicious food. B. Garden tools. C. Party decorations. D. School things. 22. When is the sale happening? A. 2 days only. B. 3 days only. C. On Saturday only. D. From Monday to Friday. 23. What can we know about the big sale from the poster? A. Why people plan the big sale. B. How much money to prepare. C. How to get to 156 West Street. D. Where the big sale takes place. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则促销海报，介绍一场周末特卖活动，标明了售卖物品、活动时间、地址以及联系电话。 【21题详解】 海报上展示了笔记本、尺子、铅笔、书包等物品，这些都属于学习用品，海报没有给出对应文字句子，结合图片信息可知售卖的是学习用品。 【22题详解】 海报写明“Friday, Saturday, and Sunday January 17‑19”，说明特卖活动在周五、周六、周日这三天进行。 【23题详解】 海报标注“156 West Street”，这是特卖活动的举办地点，由此我们可以知道这场大型特卖会在哪里举办，海报没有说明举办原因、准备多少钱、如何到达该地点。 B Do you know you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. Red apples are a great choice. They help keep your heart strong. Eat some apples for a healthy snack. Don’t they look shiny and delicious? Orange carrots can help keep your eyes healthy. They’re great fun to crunch (嘎吱地嚼) between your teeth when you bite (咬) into a carrot. Yellow bananas are full of energy. When you’re feeling tired, eating a banana can give you the energy you need. They are also easy to carry as a snack before playing or running around. Green broccoli is like little trees, and it makes your bones (骨头) strong. Pretend (假装) you’re a dinosaur while eating a piece of broccoli! Blueberries are small but mighty. They can help you remember things better. If you have a test at school, eating blueberries might help your brain! Purple plums (李子) are sweet and juicy. They are great for helping food move through your body. Take a bite and enjoy the sweetness! These fruits and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colorful way to stay healthy. How many colors will you eat today? 24. If you want to protect your eyes, you can eat more _________. A. red apples B. orange carrots C. yellow bananas D. green broccoli 25. What is special about a food rainbow? A. It is a rainbow in the sky. B. It gives fun advice on eating healthily. C. It is a story about colorful fruits. D. It shows how to make a vegetable salad. 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. Healthy Salad and Snacks for Kids B. Making a Healthy Rainbow with Food C. Tasty Rainbow-Colored Fruits and Vegetables D. Enjoying Sweetness from Various Fruits 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了“食物彩虹”的概念，即由不同颜色的水果和蔬菜组成的健康“彩虹”，分别说明了不同颜色果蔬对人体的健康益处，倡导人们通过食用各色果蔬的趣味方式保持健康。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段“Orange carrots can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知，橙色胡萝卜有助于保持眼睛健康，因此想要保护眼睛可以多吃橙色胡萝卜。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colorful way to stay healthy.”，结合全文对各色果蔬健康功效的介绍，可推知食物彩虹的特别之处是它能提供有趣的健康饮食建议。 【26题详解】 文章开篇引入“用果蔬制作健康食物彩虹”的核心概念，中间介绍组成食物彩虹的各类彩色果蔬及其益处，结尾点明食用食物彩虹是有趣的健康方式，全文围绕“用食物打造健康彩虹”展开，因此最佳标题为Making a Healthy Rainbow with Food。 C “I’m never going to finish this.” Kendall said to herself, looking at the fallen leaves (树叶). “Hey,” Eli called. “What are you doing?” “Raking”. “Cool! You want help?” “Really?” Kendall couldn’t imagine (想象) anyone volunteering for something so boring. “Yeah. Leaves are almost as much fun as snow.” Eli made a pile, ran and jumped right in the center of the pile. “But now we have to rake all those leaves again. We would never finish if you keep doing that.” “Just try it.” Eli raked the leaves into another pile, but bigger this time. He took Kendall’s hand. “Ready? Go!” They jumped onto the pile. “Hey, that was kind of fun.” She looked around. “Only, we’re creating more work for ourselves.” Eli smiled. “Okay, then let’s try leaf races.” “What’s a leaf race?” “First one to the other side of the yard (院子) wins. You have to drag (拖) the rake along the ground to rake leaves while you run. If you drop your rake, you have to start over. Got it?" “Ready.” “Get set. Go!” They ran across the yard. Eli reached the other side first and was excited. “Yeah! I won!” “Okay. I want a rematch. It was my first time.” Eli opened a big rubbish bag, and they put their piles into it. Then they raced back for a rematch. “This time I get to start the race,” Kendall said. “Go ahead, but I’m still going to win.” They raced many times until the yard was clear. “We’re done already?” Kendall said, trying to catch her breath (呼吸). “Yup. See, I told you leaves were fun.” 27. Why did Eli help Kendall rake leaves? A. Eli thinks raking leaves is fun. B. Kendall asked for help. C. Eli didn’t have other friends to play with. D. Kendall’s mother asked Eli to help. 28. What does “it” in paragraph 6 refer to (指代)? A. Having a leaf race. B. Raking all those leaves. C. Jumping into a pile of leaves. D. Making another pile of leaves. 29. What do we know about the leaf race? A. If your rake drops, you just keep running. B. The players start from the centre of the yard. C. The first player to the other side of the yard wins. D. No need to drag the rake along the ground while running 30. What lesson can we learn from this story? A. Chores can be fun if you make them into a game. B. Hard jobs become easier if you use the right tools. C. If you help others with their work, they will help you someday. D. When you do chores quickly, you have more time for fun activities. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Kendall觉得扫落叶很无聊，Eli主动帮忙并通过堆落叶跳着玩、叶子赛跑等方式，把枯燥的家务变成了有趣的游戏，最终两人轻松完成了扫落叶的任务，展现了“将家务变成游戏就能变得有趣”的道理。 【27题详解】 第五段Eli说“Leaves are almost as much fun as snow”，且主动提出帮忙，可知Eli帮忙是因为他觉得扫落叶有趣。 【28题详解】 第五段提到“Eli made a pile, ran and jumped right in the center of the pile.”，Eli堆了落叶堆，第六段中他拉Kendall一起跳，Kendall说“Hey, that was kind of fun”，所以“it”指代“跳进落叶堆”这件事。 【29题详解】 第八段Eli解释叶子赛跑规则：“First one to the other side of the yard wins”，可知最先跑到院子另一边的人获胜。 【30题详解】 故事中Eli把扫落叶（做家务）变成堆落叶、叶子赛跑等游戏，让Kendall从觉得无聊到享受过程，体现了“把家务变成游戏就能变得有趣”的道理。 五、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Kate. ____31____ I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. ____32____ I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. ____33____ I study at No.2 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. ____34____ We need to wear the school uniform (制服) every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. ____35____ After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Can you tell me about them? A. I must follow the rules. B. We must eat in the dining hall. C. There are many rules in my life. D. You can’t play balls in the classroom. E. So we must arrive at school before seven in the morning. F. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. G. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kate生活中的各类规则，分别介绍家里和学校的规章制度，并询问读者生活中的规则。 【31题详解】 开篇介绍自己，后文“I think these rules are important for me.”引出规则话题，C选项“There are many rules in my life.”总起全文，引出下文对家规校规的介绍。 【32题详解】 前文“At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour.”讲到在家不能玩超过半小时电脑游戏，G选项“I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study.”承接上文，解释这条家规带来的好处。 【33题详解】 上文“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”说到卧室总是干净整洁，F选项“My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.”承接，解释保持房间整洁的缘由。 【34题详解】 上文“We can’t be late for school.”说明上学不能迟到，E选项“So we must arrive at school before seven in the morning.”承接该校规，说明不能迟到对应的到校要求。 【35题详解】 上文“We can’t eat in class.”说明不能课堂吃东西，B选项“We must eat in the dining hall.”承接，说明吃饭的正确地点。 六、词汇运用 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 36. Jing Haipeng, one of the greatest Chinese astronauts, is my role ________ (模范). 【答案】model 【解析】 【详解】句意：景海鹏，中国最伟大的宇航员之一，是我的榜样。model“模范，榜样”，名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语role model“榜样”。故填model。 37. Please ________ (介绍) the new student to all of us! 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把这位新同学介绍给我们所有人！“介绍”对应的英文单词是introduce，本句是祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 38. The watch on the desk must be one of the ________ (艺术家) over there. 【答案】artists’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的这块手表一定是那边其中一位艺术家的。根据汉语提示可知，artist“艺术家”，one of后接可数名词复数，此处表示所属关系要用名词所有格。故填artists’。 39. The man usually ________ (修理) the things around my house. 【答案】repairs##fixes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位男士通常修理我家房子周边的物品。句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志词，代表经常性、习惯性的动作。主语“The man”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。表示“修理” 的英文动词有repair和fix，其三单形式分别为repairs和fixes。故填repairs/fixes。 40. I like ________ (地理) best of all the subjects. 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中我最喜欢地理。“地理”对应的英文单词是geography，它是学科名词，在此处作like的宾语。 41. My mother always tells me to be ________ (有礼貌的) to my classmates. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我要对同学有礼貌。根据句子结构可知，be是系动词，后面需接形容词。结合题干中文提示，polite是形容词，翻译为“有礼貌的”，符合语境。故填polite。 42. —Simon plays computer games late every night. He sleeps in class all the time. —I think it’s a waste of time and e________. 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙每天晚上玩电脑游戏到很晚。他总是上课睡觉。——我认为这是浪费时间和精力。and连接并列名词，前面time是名词，此处也需用名词；晚上花时间打游戏到很晚是浪费精力的行为，结合备选词，energy意为“精力，能量”符合语境。 43. What about j________ us in the interesting game? 【答案】joining##oining 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入我们一起玩这个有趣的游戏怎么样？固定结构“What about+doing sth.”意为“做某事怎么样？”about是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式，结合题干首字母提示，空格处需填入动词join“加入”的动名词形式。故填joining。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 hobby paint master all kinds of member One of my ____44____ is DIY. I plan to do a lot of DIY this year. My dad enjoys ____45____ sports. He likes volleyball best. Mum likes jogging. She is a ____46____ of a running club. People from this club run together on Saturdays. My grandma is a ____47____ of paper-cutting. My grandpa is an artist. He ____48____ all the time. 【答案】44. hobbies 45. all kinds of 46. member 47. master 48. paints 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家人的不同爱好，展现家庭成员各自的兴趣，体现家庭生活的丰富多彩。 【44题详解】 句意：我的爱好之一是DIY。固定搭配“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，hobby变为复数hobbies。 【45题详解】 句意：我的爸爸喜欢各种各样的运动。短语“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，后接名词sports，符合本句语义，其余词汇无法修饰名词sports。 【46题详解】 句意：她是跑步俱乐部的一名成员。固定搭配“a member of”表示“……的一名成员”，冠词a后接单数名词member，其余词汇不能和of搭配表达该含义。 【47题详解】 句意：我的奶奶是剪纸大师。冠词a后接单数名词master，“a master of”表示“……方面的大师”，契合剪纸技艺的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他总是画画。主语“He”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，结合语义“画画”，动词paint需变形为单三形式paints，其余词汇无法表达绘画含义。 七、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面的短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 On Aug 23, the Thai film How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies (《姥姥的外孙》) came out on the Chinese mainland. It tells ____49____ family story. In the film, a young man ____50____ (name) M volunteers (自愿) to take care ____51____ his dying (临终的) grandma because he wants to get ____52____ (she) money. Without the big ups and downs we see in other ____53____ (film), this film looks at how important small things are. It ____54____ (show) the love between family members from the smallest acts (行为). Getting up early ____55____ (be) hard for M, but he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning. ____56____ fact, when he was a little boy, his grandma began to ____57____ (save) money for him. In the end, M learns that he doesn’t need to win his ____58____ (grandma) love. He had her love all the time. And her love is much more important than money. 【答案】49. a 50. named 51. of 52. her 53. films 54. shows 55. is 56. In 57. save 58. grandma’s 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国电影《姥姥的外孙》。主角起初为钱财照顾临终姥姥，影片借日常小事展现亲情，让他懂得亲情一直都在，远比金钱更加珍贵。 【49题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个家庭故事。此处泛指“一个家庭故事”，“family”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，应填a。 【50题详解】 句意：在电影中，一个名叫M的年轻人自愿照顾他临终的姥姥，因为他想得到她的钱。“a young man”与“name”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，应填named。 【51题详解】 句意：在电影中，一个名叫M的年轻人自愿照顾他临终的姥姥，因为他想得到她的钱。此处是固定搭配“take care of”，意为“照顾”，应填of。 【52题详解】 句意：在电影中，一个名叫M的年轻人自愿照顾他临终的姥姥，因为他想得到她的钱。修饰名词“money”需用形容词性物主代词，“she”的形容词性物主代词是her，应填her。 【53题详解】 句意：没有其他电影中常见的大起大落，这部电影关注小事的重要性。“other”后接可数名词复数，“film”的复数形式是films，应填films。 【54题详解】 句意：它通过最微小的行为展现家庭成员之间的爱。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“show”的第三人称单数是shows，应填shows。 【55题详解】 句意：早起对M来说很难，但他仍然在清晨陪姥姥去医院。动名词短语“Getting up early”作主语，视为单数，一般现在时中be动词用is，应填is。 【56题详解】 句意：事实上，当他还是个小男孩时，姥姥就开始为他存钱了。此处是固定搭配“in fact”（事实上），句首首字母大写，应填In。 【57题详解】 句意：事实上，当他还是个小男孩时，姥姥就开始为他存钱了。此处是固定搭配“begin to do sth.”（开始做某事），“to”后接动词原形，应填save。 【58题详解】 句意：最后，M明白他不需要去赢得姥姥的爱。此处表示“姥姥的爱”，用名词所有格，“grandma”的所有格是grandma’s，应填grandma’s。 八、阅读表达 (共3小题；第79题2分，第80题2分，第81题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time (亲子时光). Have a Family Film of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a film. Parents and children take turns to choose (选择) what films to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club When everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Take a Family Nature Walk Going out into nature gives a special kind of space to enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down (冷静). So take a family nature walk, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time together and have fun. 59. When is a great time for a family film? ________________________________________________________ 60. How do family members choose books to read? ________________________________________________________ 61. What would you like to do to spend your family time? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】59. A free weekend. 60. Family members take turns to choose books to read. 61. I would like to take a family nature walk. Because nature helps people calm down. （合理作答即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种度过优质亲子时光的方式，包括家庭电影之夜、家庭读书俱乐部和家庭自然散步，强调家人共度时光的重要性。 【59题详解】 “Have a Family Film of the Week”部分直接指出：“A free weekend is a great time for a film.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 “Start a Family Book Club”部分明确指出：“Family members take turns to choose books to read.”这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 【61题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对度过亲子时光方式的看法、理由，合理作答即可。故填I would like to take a family nature walk. Because nature helps people calm down. 九、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 62. 假如你是阳光中学一名七年级的学生李明，新学期学校开设了丰富的俱乐部活动。你想加入学校英语演讲俱乐部 (English Speech Club) ，请你根据俱乐部的招募要求，完成写作任务。 We want you! Love talking in English? Want to share your ideas? Join English Speech Club! Practise your English, make friends, and have fun! How to join us? Write your first speech to tell us about yourself: your personal information (looks, character...) , your hobbies, your school life and your dream. Hope to see you soon. 写作要求： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包含所给内容提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Hello! My name is Li Ming, a student from Sunshine Middle School. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello! My name is Li Ming, a student from Sunshine Middle School. I am a 13-year-old boy with short hair and bright eyes. I am outgoing and friendly, so I have many good friends at school. In my free time, I enjoy reading English books and playing basketball with my classmates. My school life is busy but meaningful. I work hard at all subjects, especially English. My dream is to be an excellent English teacher in the future. I believe that joining the English Speech Club can help me make progress and improve my speaking skills. I really hope to become a member of your club. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿） ，一般现在时 明确要点：个人信息（外貌、性格）；爱好；学校生活；个人梦想 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：需包含全部提示要点，开头已给出，词数90左右，文中不能出现真实人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：已给出，自我介绍 主体：第一部分介绍外貌与性格；第二部分介绍个人爱好；第三部分介绍学校生活；第四部分介绍个人梦想 结尾：表达加入英语演讲俱乐部的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息（外貌、性格） 外貌描述：I am a 13‑year‑old boy with short hair and bright eyes/I have short hair and bright big eyes等 性格描述：I am outgoing and friendly/I am outgoing and easy‑going等 要点二：爱好 爱好表达：I enjoy reading English books and playing basketball with my classmates/I like reading English books and playing basketball with classmates等 要点三：学校生活 校园感受：My school life is busy but meaningful/My school life is busy but wonderful等 学习表现：I work hard at all subjects, especially English/I study hard in every subject and I like English best等 要点四：个人梦想 梦想表达：My dream is to be an excellent English teacher in the future/I hope to become a great English teacher later等 入会想法：I believe that joining the English Speech Club can help me make progress and improve my speaking skills/I think joining the club can help me improve my spoken English and make great progress等 要点五：结尾愿望 申请表达：I really hope to become a member of your club/I really hope I can join your club等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $