精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市德强学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测

德强中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级英语开学测0901 英语试题 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Boys and girls, time is most precious for Grade 9 students. We should value ________ whole year and study hard. A. the B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，时间对九年级学生来说是最宝贵的。我们应该珍惜这整整一年并努力学习。 the这个/那个（特指）；a一个（泛指）；/零冠词。句中“whole year”特指九年级这一年，双方都知道是哪一年，应用定冠词the。 2. —How long is the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway? —It’s ________ railway. A. a 480-kilometer B. 480 kilometers’ long C. 480 kilometers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新的蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路有多长？——它是一条480公里长的铁路。 当数词与名词组合构成复合形容词，作定语时，其中的名词需用单数形式，且数词与名词中间用连字符连接，因此“480-kilometer”符合复合形容词的构词法，在句中修饰名词“railway”；又因“railway”是单数可数名词，前面需要不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。 3. To live a better life, it’s important ________ we should ________ the environment from pollution. A. of; protecting B. for; to protect C. that; protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，重要的是我们应该保护环境免受污染。 “It is important that...”是固定句型，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，且后面“we should”构成完整主谓结构，不能用介词of 或for，因此第一空填that；should是情态动词，后接动词原形protect，不能用protecting或to protect，因此第二空填动词原形protect。 4. —What a wonderful car! When did you buy it? —I ________ it since two years ago. A. bought B. have had C. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多棒的一辆车啊！你什么时候买的？——自从两年前我就拥有它了。 根据时间状语“since two years ago”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，排除选项A；现在完成时中与时间段连用时，谓语动词需用延续性动词，buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为have表示“拥有”，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，实义动词have的过去分词是had，故选B。 5. Nightingale helped us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the ________ of diseases. A. wisdom B. spread C. support 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南丁格尔帮助我们认识到需要更干净的医院来阻止疾病的传播。 wisdom智慧；spread传播；support支持。根据“cleaner hospitals”和“stop”可知，建立更干净的医院是为了阻止疾病的传播。 6. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. There ________ many poor small houses but now there are lots of tall modern buildings. A. used to be B. was used to being C. were used to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。过去曾有许多破旧的小房子，但现在有许多高大的现代化建筑。 句中“but now”说明此处表示“过去曾有”，应用There used to be结构，表示“过去曾经……（现在已经不是这样了）”，B项结构表示习惯于，语意不通且主谓不一致；C项结构错误。应填used to be。 7. Yuan Longping is an ________ scientist. He spent his lifetime working hard to help people have enough food. A. organized B. admirable C. ancient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位令人钦佩的科学家。他一生努力工作，帮助人们有足够的食物。 organized有组织的；admirable令人钦佩的；ancient古代的。根据后文“He spent his lifetime working hard to help people have enough food.”可知，袁隆平的事迹令人敬佩，应填admirable。 8. The great development of our country has ________ great changes in people’s daily life. A. brought about B. dropped out C. left behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家的伟大发展给人们的日常生活带来了巨大变化。 brought about带来；引起；dropped out退出；left behind遗留；根据“The great development”和“great changes”可知，国家的发展导致了生活的变化，brought about表示“带来，引起”，符合句子逻辑，B、C选项含义不符。故选A。 9. Our school has many interesting after-school activities. There are different kinds of projects, ________ a space-themed project. More than 50 students take part in it. A. include B. including C. included 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多有趣的课后活动。有不同种类的项目，包括一个太空主题的项目。超过50名学生参与其中。 include包含、动词原形；including介词、现在分词；included过去式、过去分词。句子主干完整，此处需用介词including引出包含的具体内容“a space-themed project”，表示“包括……在内”。故选B。 10. — I want to learn about some inspiring people. Could you tell me ________? — Sure. He was a great thinker. A. what Mozi was B. when was Mozi born C. why did Mozi call for peace 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想了解一些鼓舞人心的人。你能告诉我墨子是什么人吗？——当然。他是一位伟大的思想家。 宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项B和C均为疑问语序（be动词或助动词位于主语之前），不符合语法规则；选项A为陈述语序，且根据答语“He was a great thinker.”可知，此处询问的是人物身份，符合语境。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Everyone dreams of success. But how can you achieve it? The story of a Chinese astronaut might help to answer the question. Deng Qingming lived 13 kilometres away from his school when he was in senior high. It ____11____ him more than two hours to walk there. Only in his second year of senior high could his poor family afford (买得起) a bicycle, which made him very ____12____. His childhood dream was to go to college and support his family. “My parents often told me to study hard to be helpful in society. I always remember their ____13____ for me,” said Deng. Deng became an astronaut in 1998. He spent almost all of his time ____14____ hard. He saw other astronauts go into space one after another, but he was ____15____ in the backup team (后备小组). Some people asked him what he thought about this. “Though I sometimes felt a little sad, I never gave up and kept training hard. I must be ready for the ____16____ whenever it comes to me.” he replied. At the age of 56, finally he flew into space with two ____17____ astronauts. Deng waited 24 years for this moment! “For me, I can spend my whole life getting prepared ____18____, but I will never allow myself to be unprepared when the task comes by,” said Deng. “Twenty-four years was a long journey. I believed no matter ____19____ old I was, I may be needed by our motherland.” When you want to give up something difficult but meaningful, think about Deng’s story. Be ____20____ and don’t stop. One day, success will knock at your door. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. paid B. took C. spent 12. A. upset B. excited C. disappointed 13. A. plan B. confidence C. hope 14. A. training B. dreaming C. playing 15. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 16. A. choice B. courage C. chance 17. A. other B. another C. others 18. A. silently B. sadly C. simply 19. A. what B. how C. whether 20. A. patient B. curious C. creative 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国宇航员邓清明坚持训练24年，最终实现太空梦的故事。激励人们面对困难要坚持不懈，保持耐心，终会成功。 【11题详解】 句意：走到那里花了他两个多小时。 根据原文句子“It...him...to walk”可知此处为固定结构“It takes sb time to do sth”意为“花某人多少时间做某事”，根据上一句“when he was in senior high”可知此处描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，所以此处需用动词的过去式，took符合句式结构和时态。paid“支付”，主语通常是人；spent“花费”，主语通常是人，均不符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：直到高二那年，家境贫寒的家里才买得起一辆自行车，这让他十分兴奋。 根据“poor family afford a bicycle”可知，贫困家庭买得起车是好事，应产生积极情绪，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。upset“沮丧的”；disappointed“失望的”，均为消极情绪。 【13题详解】 句意：“我一直记得他们对我的希望。”邓说。 根据“parents often told me to study hard”可知，父母嘱咐努力是出于对孩子的期望，hope“希望”，符合逻辑。plan“计划”，侧重安排；confidence“信心”，侧重信任 均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：他几乎把所有时间都花在刻苦训练上。 根据“astronaut”身份及“hard”可知，宇航员需要刻苦训练准备任务，training“训练”，符合语境。dreaming“做梦”；playing“玩耍”，均不符合职业准备过程。 【15题详解】 句意：他看着其他航天员一个个飞向太空，而自己却留在后备小组。 根据“others...one after another, but he...”，表示对比，强调他长达24年持续处于后备状态，always“总是”，符合逻辑。seldom“很少”；sometimes“有时”，均无法体现持续性。 【16题详解】 句意：“无论机会何时降临，我都必须时刻做好准备。”他说。 根据“whenever it comes to me”，指等待飞行的时机，chance指代上太空的“机会”，符合语境。choice“选择”；courage“勇气”，均不符合等待任务的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：56岁那年，他终于和另外两名航天员一同飞向太空。 根据“two...astronauts”，此处需形容词修饰复数名词，other“别的”，后面可接复数形式，符合题意。another“另一个”，常接单数名词；others“其他人”，是代词，不能接名词，均不符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：邓清明说：“对我而言，我可以一辈子都默默做准备，但绝不容许任务到来的时候，自己毫无准备。” 根据作为后备队员的身份，准备过程是不为人知的，silently“默默地”，体现无私奉献，符合语境。sadly“伤心地”；simply“简单地”，均在情感色彩或语义上不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我坚信，无论年纪多大，祖国都有可能需要我。 根据“no matter...old”可知，old是形容词，需用how引导让步状语从句，表示“多么”。what“什么”，后接名词；whether“是否”，均不符合题意。 【20题详解】 句意：保持耐心，不要停止。 根据“success will knock at your door”及24年等待的故事，成功需要时间，patient“耐心的”，符合长期坚持的要求。curious“好奇的”；creative“有创造力的”，均不符合主旨。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Subject: Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time: 4 p.m., Monday, April 14th Ideas from students: One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Jacob, 16 My role model (榜样) is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity in India! Alex, 15 The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him because he is a brave police officer. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain (抱怨). Oliver, 17 Summary from our head teacher: When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can we know about Mr Donaldson? A. He is Jacob’s friend. B. He is a famous violinist. C. He is good at teaching music. 22. What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A. She is very famous. B. She is a kind person. C. She is interesting. 23. Oliver’s uncle ________. A. sometimes complains about hard life B. looks on the bright side in life C. works in a post office 24. What can we put in the ? A. Expressing your ideas bravely. B. Taking care of our family members. C. Looking for role models around us. 25. The passage wants us to know ________. A. famous people should be admired B. we should admire the people around us C. pop stars are very popular with young people 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，呈现了一场主题活动的相关信息，包含活动地点、时间，三名学生分享各自心中的榜样人物，最后由班主任总结，点明榜样就在我们身边的核心观点。 【21题详解】 根据“Ideas from students”部分的“One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons.”可知，Donaldson先生擅长音乐教学。 【22题详解】 根据“Ideas from students”部分的“She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity in India!”可知，Alex认为祖母Gwen是自己认识的最友善的人之一，总能看到他人的闪光点，还参与慈善志愿工作，说明她是善良的人。 【23题详解】 根据“Ideas from students”部分的“Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain.”可推知，Oliver的叔叔是勇敢的警察，生活艰难却从未抱怨，说明他能看到生活积极的一面。 【24题详解】 图片为活动主题的空缺位置，根据“Summary from our head teacher”部分的“When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us.”并结合全文学生分享身边榜样、班主任总结榜样就在身边的核心内容，可知活动主题应与寻找身边的榜样相关。 【25题详解】 根据“Summary from our head teacher”部分的“but in fact, our role models are just around us”可推知，文章想要传达的是我们应该敬佩身边的人。 (B) Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him some money and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish (鳉鱼) looked like small goldfish, and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without saying anything first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have a talent in marketing (销售). And he should think of a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you have bought? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a low voice, “Er, no, but...” His father continued, “Well, I’m glad you know how to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it’s not right to be dishonest. Others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful businessman. Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Andrew was asked to buy some goldfish by his parents. 27. The killifish are not as expensive as goldfish. 28. Andrew gave the rest of the money to his father at first. 29. Andrew’s father didn’t realize his son did something dishonest right away. 30. From the passage we know Andrew’s father knew how to help his son. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Andrew拿父亲给的钱买鱼，耍小聪明买了更便宜的鳉鱼，父亲发现后没有一味批评，引导他懂得诚信，最终Andrew成长为一名成功商人的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“One day, his father gave him some money and asked him to buy some goldfish.”可知，是父亲让Andrew买金鱼，并不是父母。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much cheaper.”可知，鳉鱼的价格更低。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.”可知，Andrew自己留下了剩下的钱，并没有交给父亲。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once.”可知，父亲回家后立刻就发现了Andrew的所作所为。 【30题详解】 通读第四、五段可知，父亲发现问题之后，没有粗暴指责，而是引导Andrew明白诚信的道理，锻炼他的能力，帮助儿子成长。 (C) Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin (皮) and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly (迅速地). The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings (收入) for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies (政策) of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The development of ________ makes people in Bacha Village become rich. A. tourism B. farming C. fishing 32. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is busier in winter. B. She has a one-floor house. C. Her gifts are well-liked by visitors. 33. Which isn’t a change of the village mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. The air is cleaner. B. The roads are wider. C. People are richer. 34. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices. B. The development of tourism. C. The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. The Project of Beautiful Villages C. Great Changes in Bacha 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了过去十年中国乡村发生巨变，以黑龙江省巴查村为例，介绍其通过发展旅游业使村民致富、生活条件改善以及年轻人返乡建设家乡的情况。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业).”可知巴查村人们致富是因为旅游业的发展。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin (皮) and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors.”可知她制作的礼物很受游客欢迎。 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段“the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.”可知文中提到了人们更富裕和道路更宽，未提及空气更清洁。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段和第5段“Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly... Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown.”可知旅游业的发展鼓励了年轻人返乡。 【35题详解】 根据文章第1段“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them.”可知文章主要讲述巴查村的巨大变化。 (D) Have you ever seen a person with a bad attitude? ____36____ The golden rule says that if you have nothing nice to say, you should not say anything. This rule tells people to speak kindly to others. The way your voice sounds, when you talk, is called your tone of voice (语气). Your tone of voice tells others about your attitude. Your attitude is great when you are happy. You smile. You speak kindly to others. You hold your head up. On the other hand, you might have a bad attitude when you are angry. ____37____ You make trouble because you are not happy with the situation. You are in control of how you act and how you sound. Do you know that you can say one sentence in two very different ways? Your tone of voice tells others whether you have a good attitude or not. Say this sentence with different tones—____38____ First say it with a smile on your face. ____39____ The tones will sound very different. Can you tell the difference? If you say this sentence in anger in your voice, you may hear your mother say, ____40____ What she’s really saying is that you need to change how you are speaking. She wants you to follow the golden rule and speak in a kinder way. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一项为多余项）。 A. A person with a bad attitude does not speak very nicely. B. Please don’t take that tone with me. C. Then say the same sentence with a bad tone in your voice. D. I don’t want to wear that, Mum. E. You hang your head (垂头丧气) and step heavily. F. A good attitude can make you popular with others. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍态度和说话语气之间的关系，讲述不同语气会体现出不同态度，并举例说明要用友善的语气与人交流。 【36题详解】 后文提到“The golden rule says that if you have nothing nice to say, you should not say anything. This rule tells people to speak kindly to others.”，介绍黄金法则告诫人们说话要友善，空处前句提出问题：你见过态度不好的人吗。A项“A person with a bad attitude does not speak very nicely.”引出态度不好的人的说话特点，承接上文话题，自然过渡到下文的说话准则。 【37题详解】 前文提到“On the other hand, you might have a bad attitude when you are angry.”，生气时会表现出糟糕的态度，上文列举开心时的神态动作，此处需要填写生气时对应的行为表现。E项“You hang your head (垂头丧气) and step heavily.”描写人生气垂头丧气、脚步沉重的样子，和前文开心的表现形成对比，贴合语境。 【38题详解】 前文提到“Say this sentence with different tones”，要求用不同语气说某一句话，空处需要给出要示范的例句。D项“I don’t want to wear that, Mum.”是可供变换语气的句子，引出下文两种语气的示范。 【39题详解】 前文提到“First say it with a smile on your face.”，表示首先面带微笑说这句话，后文“The tones will sound very different.”表明两种语气对比差别很大。C项“Then say the same sentence with a bad tone in your voice.”中Then和First构成顺序呼应，完成好坏两种语气的演示。 【40题详解】 前文提到“If you say this sentence in anger in your voice, you may hear your mother say”，如果你用愤怒的语气说话，妈妈会对你说什么；后文“What she’s really saying is that you need to change how you are speaking.”说明妈妈的真实意图是让你改变说话方式。B项“Please don’t take that tone with me.”是妈妈制止恶劣语气的话语，符合上下文逻辑。 第II卷 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分，第52小题每个问题各1分，共2分，其余每小题1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框内有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） simple much business benefit rule popular village attract great Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined (逐渐衰落). Many ____41____ left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical beauty, it followed the ____42____ of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) ____43____ to offer unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance, which ____44____ the homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several years. She said she never expected that she could make so ____45____ money in her hometown. The village’s changes have also drawn more and more people back home to start their own different ____46____. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village after learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography (民族主题旅拍) has also become very ____47____ in the village. Many tourists come to dress up in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. It has become a popular tourist ____48____, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 【答案】41. villagers 42. rule 43. greatly 44. benefited 45. much 46. businesses 47. popular 48. attraction 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过政府项目改造，从逐渐衰落走向复兴，发展旅游业并带动村民致富的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：许多村民离开家乡去别处找工作。many修饰可数名词复数，结合语境此处指“村民”，需将village“村庄”变为复数名词villagers“村民”。故填villagers。 【42题详解】 句意：为了保持村庄的历史风貌，它遵循了“修旧如旧”的原则。the后接名词，根据“repairing the old as old”可知是指规则或原则，rule表示“规则、原则”，此处特指“修旧如旧”这一条保护准则，用单数名词rule。故填rule。 【43题详解】 句意：当地政府极大地完善旅游基础设施，提供令人难忘的本土文化与传统体验。空格修饰动词improved，需要副词作状语。great的副词形式greatly意为“极大地”，描述基础设施改善的程度，符合语境，故填greatly。 【44题详解】 句意：当地政府的努力改变了村庄面貌，这使民宿产业从中受益。which引导非限制性定语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句谓语使用动词过去式。benefit的过去式是benefited，表示“使……受益”，故填benefited。 【45题详解】 句意：她说她从未想到自己能在家乡赚到这么多钱。money是不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词；so much money表示“如此多的钱”，故填much。 【46题详解】 句意：村庄的变化也吸引越来越多的人返乡开创他们自己不同的生意。形容词different后必须接可数名词复数。结合语境，此处指返乡人员开办各不相同的生意项目，business表示“具体一桩桩生意”时是可数名词，故变为复数businesses。 【47题详解】 句意：民族主题旅拍在村里也变得非常受欢迎。become后接形容词作表语。popular是形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境，故填popular。 【48题详解】 句意：它已成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点，为超过1000名村民创造了就业机会。固定短语tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”；attract是动词，转化为名词attraction，故填attraction。 (B) Frédéric Chopin was born in Poland in 1810. He was a child prodigy and wrote his first piece of music at the age of seven. He quickly became famous for his beautiful and emotional piano music. Chopin was not like other performers of his time. He gave very few public concerts. Instead, he preferred to play in small salons (沙龙) for his friends and admirers. He was known to be a proud man who did not like to show off. One of Chopin’s greatest contributions was his use of Polish folk music. By including traditional Polish melodies and rhythms in his works, he helped people appreciate the beauty of folk music. His music also helped strengthen Poland’s national identity during a time when the country was divided. Chopin died in 1849 at the age of 39. His funeral (葬礼) was attended by thousands of people from all over Europe. Today, his music continues to inspire pianists and music lovers around the world. 根据短文内容回答问题。 49. Where was Chopin born? ________________________________________ 50. Did Chopin like giving public concerts or playing in small salons? ________________________________________ 51. What was one of Chopin’s greatest contributions? ________________________________________ 52. When was Chopin’s funeral held? ________________________________________ 53. Do you think Chopin is a successful man? Why do you think so? (两个问题分别回答，第二个问题答案不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】49. He was born in Poland. 50. He liked playing in small salons. 51. His use of Polish folk music. 52. In 1849. 53. Yes, I think so. Because his music still inspires people today. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了波兰音乐家肖邦的生平、音乐创作特点、对波兰民间音乐与国家认同的贡献，以及他对后世的持续影响力。 【49题详解】 根据第一段的第一句“Frédéric Chopin was born in Poland in 1810.”可知出生的地点，出生于波兰。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“He gave very few public concerts. Instead, he preferred to play in small salons for his friends and admirers.”可知，他不喜欢公开音乐会，偏好小沙龙演奏。 【51题详解】 根据第三段第一句“One of Chopin’s greatest contributions was his use of Polish folk music.”可知，肖邦最大的贡献之一是他对波兰民间音乐的运用。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“Chopin died in 1849 at the age of 39. His funeral was attended by thousands of people from all over Europe.”可知，肖邦1849年去世，结合常识推断葬礼在他去世的1849年举办。 【53题详解】 本题是开放性试题，回答合理即可，答案不唯一。可回答“我认为他是一个成功的人，因为他的音乐至今仍激励着人们”。 (C) What makes a person truly inspiring? Is it their achievements, their character, or something else? In our daily lives, we often hear stories of great scientists, explorers, and leaders. But inspiring people are not always famous. Sometimes, they are common people who do extraordinary (不平凡的) things. One such person is Zhang Guimei, a teacher from Yunnan Province. For over 40 years, she has devoted (奉献) her life to educating girls from poor mountainous areas. She founded (建立) the first free high school for girls in China, giving thousands of girls the chance to receive an education. Many of her students have gone on to become doctors, teachers, and lawyers. What makes Zhang Guimei inspiring is not just what she has achieved, but her spirit. Despite (尽管) suffering from many health problems, she never stops working. Every morning, she wakes up at 5 a.m. to turn on the lights in the school. She walks with a stick because of her illness, but she still climbs the stairs to check on her students. She often says, “A girl can change the fate (命运) of three generations (三代人).” Zhang Guimei’s story reminds us that anyone can inspire people. You don’t need to be a famous scientist or a great explorer to make a difference. What matters is having the courage to help others and the determination to never give up, no matter how difficult the path may be. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 54. Famous people as well as ________ people can both inspire us. 55. Zhang Guimei founded the first school for ________ in China and they don’t need to ________ for it. 56. Though Zhang Guimei ________ from many health problems, she ________ working. 57. Zhang Guimei’s story reminds us that ________ can come ________ anyone. 【答案】54. common 55. ①. girls ②. pay 56. ①. suffers ②. keeps 57. ①. inspiration ②. from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅扎根云南山区四十余年，创办全国第一所免费女子高中，身患多种疾病仍坚持工作，告诉我们平凡人也可以拥有感召他人的力量。 【54题详解】 文章第一段提到“But inspiring people are not always famous. Sometimes, they are common people who do extraordinary (不平凡的) things.”，因此名人和普通人都可以激励我们，应填common。 【55题详解】 文章第二段提到“She founded (建立) the first free high school for girls in China”，因此张桂梅创办中国第一所面向女孩的学校，学校是免费的，学生不需要付费，for free“免费”；pay for“支付……”。 【56题详解】 文章第三段提到“Despite (尽管) suffering from many health problems, she never stops working.”，因此尽管张桂梅遭受许多健康问题的折磨，她依旧坚持工作，suffers“遭受”；keeps“坚持”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 文章第四段提到“Zhang Guimei’s story reminds us that anyone can inspire people.”，转换语义表达感召力可以来自任何人，inspiration“感召力”，from“来自”，符合语境。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 In an old building at Peking University, a yellow light shone in the dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____58____ (sit) behind the window and looking at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____59____ (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was ____60____ wonderful time to focus on translation. He was studying how to spread Chinese culture abroad (国外) by translating Chinese beauty into ____61____ (west) beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____62____ 18th April, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was ____63____ (interest) in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learnt that Chinese and European ____64____ (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have a creative mind. It’s necessary for them ____65____ (improve) their translations all the time to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is “Good, better, best. Never let it rest, till good is better, and better best.” ____66____ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the ____67____ (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】58. was sitting 59. himself 60. a 61. western##Western 62. on 63. interested 64. languages 65. to improve 66. Though##Although 67. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍翻译家许渊冲深夜专注翻译，出身文学世家，少年始译，强调译者需不断改进，并以终生进取为座右铭。 【58题详解】 句意：著名翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗户后面，看着电脑屏幕。根据前一句过去式“shone”和空后“and looking”可知，此处使用过去进行时，主语Xu Yuanchong为第三人称单数，应填was sitting。 【59题详解】 句意：他喜欢在晚上10点到凌晨4点独自工作。此处为固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自、单独”，主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself，这里表示他独自一人工作，不被打扰。 【60题详解】 句意：对他来说，安静的夜晚是专注于翻译的美妙时光。time在这里表示“一段时光”，是可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词，wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 【61题详解】 句意：他正在研究如何通过将中国的美译为西方之美，来向国外传播中国文化。空处需要填一个形容词修饰名词beauty，west的形容词形式是western，意为“西方的”，首字母大小写均可。 【62题详解】 句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个文学世家。“18th April, 1921”是具体的日期，具体到某一天（日期），介词要用on。 【63题详解】 句意：当他小时候，他受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人。故填interested。 【64题详解】 句意：他很快了解到中文和欧洲语言非常不同。括号里给的是language（语言），是可数名词，前面有“Chinese and European”修饰，指“中文和欧洲的各种语言”，显然是复数概念。故填languages。 【65题详解】 句意：对他们来说，不断改进他们的翻译以确保其准确和优美是必要的。此处固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to improve。 【66题详解】 句意：尽管许渊冲被广泛认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。“被认为最好”与“从未停止努力”形成对比，是让步关系，需要填一个引导让步状语从句的连接词，Though或Although均可，意为“尽管、虽然”，位于句首，则首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：你学得越多，学习越努力，你就会变得越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，前文有“The more you learn”，后半句对应“the...you study”，需要填一个比较级与more平行，hard的比较级是harder。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 68. 假设你是李雷，你的朋友Mike给你写信，他想了解新学期你打算在哪些方面提升自己。请根据以下提示给他回信。 写作要点： About learning Take notes; attend group discussions Living habits Go to bed early; don’t play with phones … 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80词。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m glad to get your letter. You’d like to know my plans to improve myself in the new term. For learning, I will take notes in class. I plan to attend group discussions so that I can learn from classmates. For living habits, I’ll go to bed early and won’t play with phones too much. Besides, I will do some sports to keep energetic for my study. I hope these plans will work well. What about your new‑term plans? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（回信），时态：一般将来时为主 明确要点：学习：记笔记、参加小组讨论 ；生活习惯：早睡，不玩手机 ；运动方面（补充） 人称：第一人称I为主，少量第二人称you 注意事项：书信格式完整；词数不少于80；不得出现真实姓名校名；适当添加细节，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：收到来信，引出话题，说明要介绍自己新学期提升自我的计划。 主体段：依次写学习、生活习惯、运动三方面计划，精简拓展细节。 结尾段：期待计划见效，反问对方计划，期待回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面 take notes in class/plan to attend group discussions/learn from classmates/review lessons in time/ask teachers for help/read more useful books/finish homework carefully/ think over difficult problems/make study plans等 要点二：生活习惯 go to bed early/don’t play with phones/get up early/keep balanced diets/keep our rooms tidy/wash hands often/manage spare time well/ develop good sleeping habits等 要点三：运动方面 do some sports/take more exercise/do morning sports/take a walk after dinner/play ball games/build up our body/do physical training/build up one’s body/ keep in good condition等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德强中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级英语开学测0901 英语试题 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Boys and girls, time is most precious for Grade 9 students. We should value ________ whole year and study hard. A. the B. a C. / 2. —How long is the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway? —It’s ________ railway. A. a 480-kilometer B. 480 kilometers’ long C. 480 kilometers 3. To live a better life, it’s important ________ we should ________ the environment from pollution. A. of; protecting B. for; to protect C. that; protect 4. —What a wonderful car! When did you buy it? —I ________ it since two years ago. A. bought B. have had C. have bought 5. Nightingale helped us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the ________ of diseases. A. wisdom B. spread C. support 6. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. There ________ many poor small houses but now there are lots of tall modern buildings. A. used to be B. was used to being C. were used to be 7. Yuan Longping is an ________ scientist. He spent his lifetime working hard to help people have enough food. A. organized B. admirable C. ancient 8. The great development of our country has ________ great changes in people’s daily life. A. brought about B. dropped out C. left behind 9. Our school has many interesting after-school activities. There are different kinds of projects, ________ a space-themed project. More than 50 students take part in it. A. include B. including C. included 10. — I want to learn about some inspiring people. Could you tell me ________? — Sure. He was a great thinker. A. what Mozi was B. when was Mozi born C. why did Mozi call for peace 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Everyone dreams of success. But how can you achieve it? The story of a Chinese astronaut might help to answer the question. Deng Qingming lived 13 kilometres away from his school when he was in senior high. It ____11____ him more than two hours to walk there. Only in his second year of senior high could his poor family afford (买得起) a bicycle, which made him very ____12____. His childhood dream was to go to college and support his family. “My parents often told me to study hard to be helpful in society. I always remember their ____13____ for me,” said Deng. Deng became an astronaut in 1998. He spent almost all of his time ____14____ hard. He saw other astronauts go into space one after another, but he was ____15____ in the backup team (后备小组). Some people asked him what he thought about this. “Though I sometimes felt a little sad, I never gave up and kept training hard. I must be ready for the ____16____ whenever it comes to me.” he replied. At the age of 56, finally he flew into space with two ____17____ astronauts. Deng waited 24 years for this moment! “For me, I can spend my whole life getting prepared ____18____, but I will never allow myself to be unprepared when the task comes by,” said Deng. “Twenty-four years was a long journey. I believed no matter ____19____ old I was, I may be needed by our motherland.” When you want to give up something difficult but meaningful, think about Deng’s story. Be ____20____ and don’t stop. One day, success will knock at your door. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. paid B. took C. spent 12. A. upset B. excited C. disappointed 13. A. plan B. confidence C. hope 14. A. training B. dreaming C. playing 15. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 16. A. choice B. courage C. chance 17. A. other B. another C. others 18. A. silently B. sadly C. simply 19. A. what B. how C. whether 20. A. patient B. curious C. creative 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Subject: Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time: 4 p.m., Monday, April 14th Ideas from students: One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Jacob, 16 My role model (榜样) is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity in India! Alex, 15 The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him because he is a brave police officer. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain (抱怨). Oliver, 17 Summary from our head teacher: When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can we know about Mr Donaldson? A. He is Jacob’s friend. B. He is a famous violinist. C. He is good at teaching music. 22. What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A. She is very famous. B. She is a kind person. C. She is interesting. 23. Oliver’s uncle ________. A. sometimes complains about hard life B. looks on the bright side in life C. works in a post office 24. What can we put in the ? A. Expressing your ideas bravely. B. Taking care of our family members. C. Looking for role models around us. 25. The passage wants us to know ________. A. famous people should be admired B. we should admire the people around us C. pop stars are very popular with young people (B) Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him some money and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish (鳉鱼) looked like small goldfish, and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without saying anything first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have a talent in marketing (销售). And he should think of a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you have bought? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a low voice, “Er, no, but...” His father continued, “Well, I’m glad you know how to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it’s not right to be dishonest. Others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful businessman. Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Andrew was asked to buy some goldfish by his parents. 27. The killifish are not as expensive as goldfish. 28. Andrew gave the rest of the money to his father at first. 29. Andrew’s father didn’t realize his son did something dishonest right away. 30. From the passage we know Andrew’s father knew how to help his son. (C) Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin (皮) and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly (迅速地). The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings (收入) for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies (政策) of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The development of ________ makes people in Bacha Village become rich. A. tourism B. farming C. fishing 32. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is busier in winter. B. She has a one-floor house. C. Her gifts are well-liked by visitors. 33. Which isn’t a change of the village mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. The air is cleaner. B. The roads are wider. C. People are richer. 34. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices. B. The development of tourism. C. The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. The Project of Beautiful Villages C. Great Changes in Bacha (D) Have you ever seen a person with a bad attitude? ____36____ The golden rule says that if you have nothing nice to say, you should not say anything. This rule tells people to speak kindly to others. The way your voice sounds, when you talk, is called your tone of voice (语气). Your tone of voice tells others about your attitude. Your attitude is great when you are happy. You smile. You speak kindly to others. You hold your head up. On the other hand, you might have a bad attitude when you are angry. ____37____ You make trouble because you are not happy with the situation. You are in control of how you act and how you sound. Do you know that you can say one sentence in two very different ways? Your tone of voice tells others whether you have a good attitude or not. Say this sentence with different tones—____38____ First say it with a smile on your face. ____39____ The tones will sound very different. Can you tell the difference? If you say this sentence in anger in your voice, you may hear your mother say, ____40____ What she’s really saying is that you need to change how you are speaking. She wants you to follow the golden rule and speak in a kinder way. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一项为多余项）。 A. A person with a bad attitude does not speak very nicely. B. Please don’t take that tone with me. C. Then say the same sentence with a bad tone in your voice. D. I don’t want to wear that, Mum. E. You hang your head (垂头丧气) and step heavily. F. A good attitude can make you popular with others. 第II卷 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分，第52小题每个问题各1分，共2分，其余每小题1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框内有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） simple much business benefit rule popular village attract great Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined (逐渐衰落). Many ____41____ left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical beauty, it followed the ____42____ of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) ____43____ to offer unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance, which ____44____ the homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several years. She said she never expected that she could make so ____45____ money in her hometown. The village’s changes have also drawn more and more people back home to start their own different ____46____. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village after learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography (民族主题旅拍) has also become very ____47____ in the village. Many tourists come to dress up in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. It has become a popular tourist ____48____, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. (B) Frédéric Chopin was born in Poland in 1810. He was a child prodigy and wrote his first piece of music at the age of seven. He quickly became famous for his beautiful and emotional piano music. Chopin was not like other performers of his time. He gave very few public concerts. Instead, he preferred to play in small salons (沙龙) for his friends and admirers. He was known to be a proud man who did not like to show off. One of Chopin’s greatest contributions was his use of Polish folk music. By including traditional Polish melodies and rhythms in his works, he helped people appreciate the beauty of folk music. His music also helped strengthen Poland’s national identity during a time when the country was divided. Chopin died in 1849 at the age of 39. His funeral (葬礼) was attended by thousands of people from all over Europe. Today, his music continues to inspire pianists and music lovers around the world. 根据短文内容回答问题。 49. Where was Chopin born? ________________________________________ 50. Did Chopin like giving public concerts or playing in small salons? ________________________________________ 51. What was one of Chopin’s greatest contributions? ________________________________________ 52. When was Chopin’s funeral held? ________________________________________ 53. Do you think Chopin is a successful man? Why do you think so? (两个问题分别回答，第二个问题答案不超过10个词) ________________________________________ (C) What makes a person truly inspiring? Is it their achievements, their character, or something else? In our daily lives, we often hear stories of great scientists, explorers, and leaders. But inspiring people are not always famous. Sometimes, they are common people who do extraordinary (不平凡的) things. One such person is Zhang Guimei, a teacher from Yunnan Province. For over 40 years, she has devoted (奉献) her life to educating girls from poor mountainous areas. She founded (建立) the first free high school for girls in China, giving thousands of girls the chance to receive an education. Many of her students have gone on to become doctors, teachers, and lawyers. What makes Zhang Guimei inspiring is not just what she has achieved, but her spirit. Despite (尽管) suffering from many health problems, she never stops working. Every morning, she wakes up at 5 a.m. to turn on the lights in the school. She walks with a stick because of her illness, but she still climbs the stairs to check on her students. She often says, “A girl can change the fate (命运) of three generations (三代人).” Zhang Guimei’s story reminds us that anyone can inspire people. You don’t need to be a famous scientist or a great explorer to make a difference. What matters is having the courage to help others and the determination to never give up, no matter how difficult the path may be. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 54. Famous people as well as ________ people can both inspire us. 55. Zhang Guimei founded the first school for ________ in China and they don’t need to ________ for it. 56. Though Zhang Guimei ________ from many health problems, she ________ working. 57. Zhang Guimei’s story reminds us that ________ can come ________ anyone. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 In an old building at Peking University, a yellow light shone in the dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____58____ (sit) behind the window and looking at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____59____ (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was ____60____ wonderful time to focus on translation. He was studying how to spread Chinese culture abroad (国外) by translating Chinese beauty into ____61____ (west) beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____62____ 18th April, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was ____63____ (interest) in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learnt that Chinese and European ____64____ (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have a creative mind. It’s necessary for them ____65____ (improve) their translations all the time to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is “Good, better, best. Never let it rest, till good is better, and better best.” ____66____ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the ____67____ (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 68. 假设你是李雷，你的朋友Mike给你写信，他想了解新学期你打算在哪些方面提升自己。请根据以下提示给他回信。 写作要点： About learning Take notes; attend group discussions Living habits Go to bed early; don’t play with phones … 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80词。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $