精品解析：吉林省长春市博硕学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

长春博硕学校2025-2026学年度上学期八年级第一次阶段检测 英语试卷 命题人：宋然麒 审题人：曹郑欣 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I saw ________ ancient palace and bought ________ silk scarf as a souvenir. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 2. After listening to the ________ speech for two hours, almost everyone felt ________. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 3. I need to check the ________ to see how much money we can spend on this trip. A. passport B. budget C. note D. accordion 4. Ms. Lu is going to ________ the nice photo of her family on the wall in the living room. A. hang up B. turn up C. look up D. pack up 5. My brother didn’t want to share his snacks ________ me at first, but later he changed his mind. A. to B. for C. with D. about 6. Many plants ________ because there was no rain for a few months. A. died B. die C. are dying D. were died 7. ________ people got together in the square to celebrate the important festival. A. Thousand of B. Two thousand of C. Thousands of D. Two thousands 8. We are all ready ________ the challenging hike. Let’s go! A. to start B. started C. starting D. start 9. Jack promised his mother that he wouldn’t play video games ________ he finished his homework. A. when B. after C. until D. if 10. —Could you please get ________ for me to drink? —Sure, I can get you some Coca-Cola or juice. A. something sweet B. anything sweet C. sweet something D. sweet anything 二、阅读 (共48分) II. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kate and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles (角色) in Alice in Wonderland. Kate really ____11____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ____12____ that I was picked to be Alice and Kate only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Kate, ____13____ looking at me. “And I will always be busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed that I was not ____14____ about getting the lead role. They wanted to know what happened. “Well, Kate was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____15____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____16____ for you to be a very good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ____17____ something good happens to our friends, we may feel envious (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change ____18____ mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Kate some ____19____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____20____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____21____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____22____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____23____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a ____24____ time dealing with (处理) envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar ____25____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 11. A. promised B. hoped C. failed D. remembered 12. A. came out B. gave out C. hung out D. helped out 13. A. until B. from C. like D. without 14. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 15. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. peace 16. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream 17. A. before B. so C. unless D. when 18. A. them B. him C. her D. it 19. A. news B. space C. trouble D. information 20. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked 21. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. compared 22. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 23. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 24. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult 25. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共29小题；满分33分) Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. How much housework does each family member do? What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make meals √ √ His parents are very proud of him because he can balance study and housework well. They believe doing housework helps him become more responsible. This also makes their family life happier. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What does Jack think of doing housework? A. It’s easy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s boring. D. It’s a waste of time. 27. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mum. C. Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s grandma. 28. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 29. What did Jack do last weekend? ①Swept the floor ②Fed the pet ③Did the dishes ④Made meals ⑤Folded the clothes A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①③⑤ 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jack’s family doesn’t have a car. B. Jack doesn’t study hard at school. C. Jack’s parents are happy with his performance. D. Jack’s dad does less housework than his grandma. (B) Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get sweets. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the writer say about buying expensive things? A. They make us want more money. B. They bring only short-time happiness. C. They help us make more friends. D. They are the best way to be happy. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Money itself makes people happy. B. Giving money to others makes people happy. C. People need a lot of money to be happy. D. Money cannot make people happy at all. 33. Why does the writer tell the story about the children in Africa? A. To show a fun game for children. B. To explain what “ubuntu” means. C. To describe life in Africa. D. To show that children love sweets. 34. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指) in the last paragraph? A. The children. B. The sweets. C. The hands. D. The others. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make More Money B. The Real Secret of Happiness C. A Special Race in Africa D. Why We Shouldn’t Buy Things (C) Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming an important part of our daily life. From smart speakers to AI learning apps, AI is helping us in many ways. It’s not just a technology (科技) in movies anymore—it’s here, and it’s changing how we live and learn. First, AI helps us in education. When students use learning apps, AI can check their homework and point out mistakes. It can also recommend suitable learning materials based on their level. For example, if you’re reading a book that is too difficult, the app might suggest an easier one. Or if you need to practice math, it will give you more useful exercises. Second, AI helps in hospitals. Doctors can use AI to look at medical pictures and find health problems early. AI can also help hospitals keep patient information in order. For example, it can quickly find a patient’s past records. It can also help new doctors learn about different diseases. What’s more, AI can remind nurses when to give medicine to patients. Some hospitals even use AI to answer patients’ questions. All of these make doctors’ work better and faster. Third, AI makes our daily life more convenient. Smart home devices (设备) can control lights and temperature by themselves. Map apps can help us find the best way when we go out. Shopping websites can show us products we might need. What’s more, AI can also help us take better photos with smart camera settings (设置). In conclusion, AI is developing quickly and bringing us many benefits. Although there are some worries about it, we believe that if we use it properly, AI will continue to be our helpful partner and make our life better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. According to Paragraph 2, what will AI do if you are reading a book that is too difficult? A. It will check your homework. B. It will suggest an easier one. C. It will give you math exercises. D. It will point out your mistakes. 37. In Paragraph3, which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) with AI’s help in hospitals? A. Looking at medical pictures. B. Finding health problems early. C. Giving medicine to sick people. D. Answering patients’ questions. 38. According to Paragraph 4, what can AI do in our daily life? A. Control home lights and temperature. B. Choose beautiful photos for us. C. Drive cars to any place we want. D. Help us buy the cheapest products online. 39. What is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To warn people about the dangers of AI. B. To show how AI is helping in different areas. C. To explain how AI technology works. D. To encourage people to stop using AI. (D) “Da Tiehua” is a traditional Chinese art. Its name means “making iron flowers”. Old-time metal workers (金属工匠) first made this art over 500 years ago. In the past, people showed this art during important festivals. They wanted to celebrate good harvests (丰收). They also hoped it would bring good luck to their villages. Everyone loved watching it. The show is exciting and beautiful. Workers heat iron pieces until they melt into liquid (液体). Then they use wood tools to hit the liquid iron into the sky. Many bright sparks (火花) fly out at once. They look like golden flowers in the dark night. People always cheer when they see this. Learning this art takes a long time. Workers need to practice for years. They must be brave because the iron is very hot. They wear safe clothes to protect themselves. This helps them not get hurt. Today, more people like this old art again. Many visitors come to see the shows during festivals. Some young people are also learning it now. They want to keep this tradition for their children “Da Tiehua” is important to Chinese culture. It shows the smart ideas of Chinese people. We should save this special art for the future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T) 、误(F) 。 41. In the past, people hoped “Da Tiehua” could bring good luck to their visitors. 42. Workers hit hard iron pieces into the sky without heating them. 43. It takes years of practice to become a good “Da Tiehua” worker. 44. Young people show no interest in learning “Da Tiehua” today. 45. The writer thinks “Da Tiehua” should be saved as a special art for the future. (E) Learning methods (方法) are important for students. You probably know some common study skills, like reviewing notes and doing homework. ____46____ Finding Your Best Time Everyone has a different “golden time” for studying. Some people think best in the morning, while others focus better at night. ____47____ This can help you remember more in less time. Using Mind Maps Mind maps can help organize (整理) ideas in a clear way. Start with a main idea in the center, then add branches for related (相关的) points. ____48____ It also makes reviewing before tests much easier. Teaching Others One of the best ways to learn is to teach what you’ve learned to someone else. ____49____ This helps you find which parts you don’t understand well enough. Taking Smart Notes Good notes aren’t just copying everything. Try to write down key words and main ideas in your own words. ____50____ This active way of note-taking helps your brain process (处理) information better. Remember, there’s no one perfect way to study. Try different methods and find what works best for you. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. When you explain things to others, you need to understand them clearly first. B. Using different colors and pictures can make your mind map more helpful. C. But there are other useful methods that might work better for you. D. You can also use symbols and short forms (缩写) to save time. E. Try to find your own best time and study the most difficult subjects then. (F) Have you ever thrown away a toy because it was broken? Or bought a new lamp because the old one didn’t work anymore? Now there’s a better choice! At our community’s Repair Café, people who are good at fixing things and other community members meet to repair (修理) broken things together. It’s a wonderful place where everyone helps each other. This great idea has become popular in many cities, including ours. To waste less and build a greener community, our community center holds a Repair Café every Saturday. People bring their broken things—such as clocks, bicycles, toys, and clothes. Knowledgeable volunteers help repair these things for free, saving people money and protecting our environment. Last week, I brought my broken bicycle there. A kind old man, Mr. Li, helped me. He not only fixed the chain (链子) but also taught me how to do it myself next time. Nearby, I saw a young girl learning to sew a button back on her coat with a volunteer’s help. I felt so happy to learn these useful skills, and also proud to be part of this helpful community. The Repair Café is more than just a repair shop. People who come here can also share practical skills and care from each other. These activities help build a closer and more connected community where people truly care about one another. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where do people meet to repair broken things? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do they hold the Repair Café every Saturday? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did the writer feel at the Repair Café? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. Besides repairing things, what activities can people do at the Repair Café? __________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (共10分) IV. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in a town in the west of America. It is a beautiful town ____55____ many hills. Last summer, Ann flew to America ____56____ (visit) her grandfather. Nothing was ____57____ (wonderful) than that. That day, she went to one of the most famous ____58____ (gym) to watch an NBA match. She was really excited ____59____ her favorite team beat the other team. But when the match was over, she ____60____ (forget) the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so careless that she didn’t take the right bus. After she noticed it, the bus got to ____61____ last stop—a small village in a mountain area. People there couldn’t understand her. It was almost dark. Ann was quite ____62____ (tire) and worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag, ____63____ (especial) the photo of her grandfather’s town. She showed ____64____ to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours later, Ann got to her grandfather’s town safely. 四、书面表达 (共20分) V. (A) (满分5分) 65. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来你的城市短期游览。你想重新装饰你的房间，请他来帮忙。请给他写一封电子邮件，包含以下要点，不少于40词。 要点： (1) 请他帮忙挑选几幅画； (2) 邀请他一起购买颜料和胶水； (3) 约定本周五下午3点在商场见面。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) (满分15分) 66. 在我们的成长过程中，总有一些特别的经历让我们为自己感到骄傲。也许是你通过努力克服了一个困难, 真诚地帮助了他人，或者勇敢地完成了一次挑战。请以“An Experience That Made Me Proud”为题，为我校英文刊物写一篇短文，不少于80词。 内容需包含： (1) 叙述让你感到骄傲的经历； (2) 谈谈你为什么为此自豪； (3) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、卷面分 (共2分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春博硕学校2025-2026学年度上学期八年级第一次阶段检测 英语试卷 命题人：宋然麒 审题人：曹郑欣 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I saw ________ ancient palace and bought ________ silk scarf as a souvenir. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见了一座古老的宫殿，并且买了一条丝绸围巾作为纪念品。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，第一空填an；“silk”是以辅音音素开头的单词，第二空填a。 2. After listening to the ________ speech for two hours, almost everyone felt ________. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听了两个小时枯燥的演讲后，几乎每个人都感到无聊。 boring令人无聊的，常用来修饰物；bored感到无聊的，常用来修饰人。第一空，修饰speech，指演讲令人无聊，用boring；第二空，主语是everyone，指人感到无聊，用bored。 3. I need to check the ________ to see how much money we can spend on this trip. A. passport B. budget C. note D. accordion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要查看预算，看看我们这次旅行能花多少钱。 passport护照；budget预算；note笔记/便条；accordion手风琴。根据题干“how much money we can spend”可知，查看的是“预算”，应填budget。 4. Ms. Lu is going to ________ the nice photo of her family on the wall in the living room. A. hang up B. turn up C. look up D. pack up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陆女士打算把漂亮的全家福挂在客厅的墙上。 hang up悬挂；turn up调大；look up查阅；pack up收拾。根据“the nice photo…on the wall”可知，此处表达把照片挂在墙上，hang up符合语境。 5. My brother didn’t want to share his snacks ________ me at first, but later he changed his mind. A. to B. for C. with D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥起初不想和我分享他的零食，但后来他改变了主意。 to向，朝；for为了；with和……一起；about关于。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，根据句意可知此处表示“和我分享”，应用介词with。 6. Many plants ________ because there was no rain for a few months. A. died B. die C. are dying D. were died 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多植物因为几个月没有下雨而死亡。 根据“there was no rain for a few months”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填died。 7. ________ people got together in the square to celebrate the important festival. A. Thousand of B. Two thousand of C. Thousands of D. Two thousands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人聚集在广场上庆祝这个重要的节日。 thousand等数词前有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，后不加of；表示不确定数目时，用复数形式，后加of，构成thousands of结构。本句空格前无具体数字，表示概数，应用Thousands of。 8. We are all ready ________ the challenging hike. Let’s go! A. to start B. started C. starting D. start 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都准备好开始这项具有挑战性的徒步旅行了。走吧！ be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，后接动词不定式，空处应填动词不定式形式to start。 9. Jack promised his mother that he wouldn’t play video games ________ he finished his homework. A. when B. after C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克向他的妈妈承诺，直到他完成作业他才会玩电子游戏。 when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止；if如果。句中“not...until”为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，表示“在完成作业之前不会玩游戏”，应填until。 10. —Could you please get ________ for me to drink? —Sure, I can get you some Coca-Cola or juice. A. something sweet B. anything sweet C. sweet something D. sweet anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我拿点甜的东西喝吗？——当然，我可以给你拿些可口可乐或果汁。 something用于肯定句，或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything用于疑问句/否定句。本句是Could you please…?表示委婉请求的疑问句，期望得到肯定回答，应用something；形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置，应填something sweet。 二、阅读 (共48分) II. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kate and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles (角色) in Alice in Wonderland. Kate really ____11____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ____12____ that I was picked to be Alice and Kate only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Kate, ____13____ looking at me. “And I will always be busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed that I was not ____14____ about getting the lead role. They wanted to know what happened. “Well, Kate was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____15____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____16____ for you to be a very good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ____17____ something good happens to our friends, we may feel envious (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change ____18____ mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Kate some ____19____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____20____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____21____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____22____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____23____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a ____24____ time dealing with (处理) envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar ____25____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 11. A. promised B. hoped C. failed D. remembered 12. A. came out B. gave out C. hung out D. helped out 13. A. until B. from C. like D. without 14. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 15. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. peace 16. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream 17. A. before B. so C. unless D. when 18. A. them B. him C. her D. it 19. A. news B. space C. trouble D. information 20. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked 21. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. compared 22. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 23. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 24. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult 25. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友凯特争取角色时发生不愉快，最后在父母建议下和解的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：凯特真的很希望成为爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。 根据“to be Alice”及后文“I was sure she could get the role”可知，凯特内心渴望这个角色，用hoped。promised“承诺”；failed“失败”；remembered“记得”，均不符合语义。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而凯特只得到了三月兔的角色。 根据“However”表示转折，指最终结果，it came out that意为“结果是这样”。gave out“分发”；hung out“闲逛”；helped out“帮助”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”凯特说，没有看我一眼。 根据凯特没选上主角且不开心，可知她回避眼神交流，“without looking at me”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上吃饭时，父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。 通常得到主角会高兴，但作者因朋友不开心而受影响，因此是“not excited”。careful“小心的”；nervous“紧张的”；worried“担心的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 根据前文朋友不开心，作者担心关系破裂，“throw away our friendship”符合逻辑。energy“能量”；treasure“宝藏”；peace“和平”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为这是你成为一个非常好的朋友的机会。 父亲建议作者借此机会考验友情，chance意为“机会”，符合语境。game“游戏”；story“故事”；dream“梦想”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：有时候，当好事发生在我们朋友身上时，我们可能会心生嫉妒，并且不知道该如何做。 此处引出事件发生的时间背景，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用when，其他连词不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：……她很快就会改变她的主意。 根据主语“she”，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰mind。 【19题详解】 句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给凯特一些空间。 根据前文父母建议“give her a little time, space...”，此处对应space“空间”。 【20题详解】 句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇见了她。 根据“on the way to our practice”可知，是在路上碰到，met“遇到”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。 根据“how she understood the role”可知，她在阐述如何理解角色，explained“解释”符合。 faced“面对”；missed“错过”；compared“比较”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。 朋友不仅和解还道歉，是进一步的善意，even表示递进，符合语境。never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，我们彼此变得更亲密了。 矛盾解决后，朋友关系通常会更进一步，closer符合逻辑。stricter“更严格的”；quieter“更安静的”；luckier“更幸运的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。 处理负面情绪通常是不容易的，have a difficult time doing“做……很费劲”是固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。 指代作者所描述的这类事情，experiences意为“经历”，符合语境。activities“活动”；mistakes“错误”；interests“兴趣”，均不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共29小题；满分33分) Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. How much housework does each family member do? What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make meals √ √ His parents are very proud of him because he can balance study and housework well. They believe doing housework helps him become more responsible. This also makes their family life happier. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What does Jack think of doing housework? A. It’s easy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s boring. D. It’s a waste of time. 27. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mum. C. Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s grandma. 28. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 29. What did Jack do last weekend? ①Swept the floor ②Fed the pet ③Did the dishes ④Made meals ⑤Folded the clothes A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①③⑤ 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jack’s family doesn’t have a car. B. Jack doesn’t study hard at school. C. Jack’s parents are happy with his performance. D. Jack’s dad does less housework than his grandma. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍14岁的Jack成绩优异还坚持做家务，借助柱状图展示家庭成员家务占比，表格记录他上周家务完成情况，父母也对他给出高度评价。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing.”可知Jack认为做家务是令人放松的。 【27题详解】 根据柱状图，Mum对应的家务占比为所有家庭成员中最高，可知Jack的妈妈是家里做家务最多的人。 【28题详解】 根据家务安排表格，“Take out the rubbish”一行的周二和周五列有标记，可知Jack上周倒垃圾的次数是两次。 【29题详解】 根据家务安排表格，“Weekend”一列中Sweep the floor、Feed the pet、Make meals三项有标记，对应序号①②④。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“His parents are very proud of him because he can balance study and housework well.”可知Jack的父母对他的表现很满意。 (B) Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get sweets. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the writer say about buying expensive things? A. They make us want more money. B. They bring only short-time happiness. C. They help us make more friends. D. They are the best way to be happy. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Money itself makes people happy. B. Giving money to others makes people happy. C. People need a lot of money to be happy. D. Money cannot make people happy at all. 33. Why does the writer tell the story about the children in Africa? A. To show a fun game for children. B. To explain what “ubuntu” means. C. To describe life in Africa. D. To show that children love sweets. 34. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指) in the last paragraph? A. The children. B. The sweets. C. The hands. D. The others. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make More Money B. The Real Secret of Happiness C. A Special Race in Africa D. Why We Shouldn’t Buy Things 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了金钱与幸福的关系，指出拥有金钱不能带来长久幸福，而给予他人金钱和帮助他人才能带来真正的快乐，并介绍了“ubuntu”这一概念。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time.”可知，钱买来的东西不能带来长久的幸福，即只能带来短暂的幸福。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy.”可知，把钱给别人会让人们快乐。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is called ‘ubuntu’ in an African language. There is even a story...”可知，作者讲述故事是为了解释说明“ubuntu”的含义。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“all the children held hands and ran together...The man asked why they did this.”可知，they指代的是前文提到的所有孩子。 【35题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了金钱本身不能带来幸福，给予和帮助别人才是幸福的真正秘诀。“The Real Secret of Happiness”为最佳标题。 (C) Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming an important part of our daily life. From smart speakers to AI learning apps, AI is helping us in many ways. It’s not just a technology (科技) in movies anymore—it’s here, and it’s changing how we live and learn. First, AI helps us in education. When students use learning apps, AI can check their homework and point out mistakes. It can also recommend suitable learning materials based on their level. For example, if you’re reading a book that is too difficult, the app might suggest an easier one. Or if you need to practice math, it will give you more useful exercises. Second, AI helps in hospitals. Doctors can use AI to look at medical pictures and find health problems early. AI can also help hospitals keep patient information in order. For example, it can quickly find a patient’s past records. It can also help new doctors learn about different diseases. What’s more, AI can remind nurses when to give medicine to patients. Some hospitals even use AI to answer patients’ questions. All of these make doctors’ work better and faster. Third, AI makes our daily life more convenient. Smart home devices (设备) can control lights and temperature by themselves. Map apps can help us find the best way when we go out. Shopping websites can show us products we might need. What’s more, AI can also help us take better photos with smart camera settings (设置). In conclusion, AI is developing quickly and bringing us many benefits. Although there are some worries about it, we believe that if we use it properly, AI will continue to be our helpful partner and make our life better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. According to Paragraph 2, what will AI do if you are reading a book that is too difficult? A. It will check your homework. B. It will suggest an easier one. C. It will give you math exercises. D. It will point out your mistakes. 37. In Paragraph3, which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) with AI’s help in hospitals? A. Looking at medical pictures. B. Finding health problems early. C. Giving medicine to sick people. D. Answering patients’ questions. 38. According to Paragraph 4, what can AI do in our daily life? A. Control home lights and temperature. B. Choose beautiful photos for us. C. Drive cars to any place we want. D. Help us buy the cheapest products online. 39. What is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To warn people about the dangers of AI. B. To show how AI is helping in different areas. C. To explain how AI technology works. D. To encourage people to stop using AI. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）正成为日常生活的重要组成部分，分别从教育、医疗、日常生活三个领域阐述AI的应用与帮助。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“For example, if you’re reading a book that is too difficult, the app might suggest an easier one.”可推知，当阅读的书籍难度过高时，AI会推荐更简单的书籍。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“AI can remind nurses when to give medicine to patients.”可推知，AI仅负责提醒护士给药，并不会直接给病人喂药，该项功能未在文中提及。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“Smart home devices can control lights and temperature by themselves.”可推知，AI在日常生活中可以控制家中的灯光和温度。 【39题详解】 根据文章第1段“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming an important part of our daily life.”和第5段“In conclusion, AI is developing quickly and bringing us many benefits.”可知，第1段引出话题；第5段总结全文。中间三段分别从不同领域介绍AI作用的内容，文章为“总——分——总”结构，与选项C的图示相符。 【40题详解】 根据文章第1段“AI is helping us in many ways.”及全文对AI在各领域作用的介绍，可推知作者的写作目的是展示AI在不同领域的帮助作用。 (D) “Da Tiehua” is a traditional Chinese art. Its name means “making iron flowers”. Old-time metal workers (金属工匠) first made this art over 500 years ago. In the past, people showed this art during important festivals. They wanted to celebrate good harvests (丰收). They also hoped it would bring good luck to their villages. Everyone loved watching it. The show is exciting and beautiful. Workers heat iron pieces until they melt into liquid (液体). Then they use wood tools to hit the liquid iron into the sky. Many bright sparks (火花) fly out at once. They look like golden flowers in the dark night. People always cheer when they see this. Learning this art takes a long time. Workers need to practice for years. They must be brave because the iron is very hot. They wear safe clothes to protect themselves. This helps them not get hurt. Today, more people like this old art again. Many visitors come to see the shows during festivals. Some young people are also learning it now. They want to keep this tradition for their children “Da Tiehua” is important to Chinese culture. It shows the smart ideas of Chinese people. We should save this special art for the future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T) 、误(F) 。 41. In the past, people hoped “Da Tiehua” could bring good luck to their visitors. 42. Workers hit hard iron pieces into the sky without heating them. 43. It takes years of practice to become a good “Da Tiehua” worker. 44. Young people show no interest in learning “Da Tiehua” today. 45. The writer thinks “Da Tiehua” should be saved as a special art for the future. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术“打铁花”的历史、表演方式及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 由第二段“They also hoped it would bring good luck to their villages”可知，过去人们希望打铁花能给他们的村庄带来好运，而非给游客，表述错误。 【42题详解】 由第三段“Workers heat iron pieces until they melt into liquid. Then they use wood tools to hit the liquid iron into the sky”可知，工人先将铁加热至液态再击打，并非直接击打硬铁块，表述错误。 【43题详解】 由第四段“Learning this art takes a long time. Workers need to practice for years”可知，成为一名优秀的打铁花艺人需要多年练习，表述正确。 【44题详解】 由第五段“Some young people are also learning it now”可知，现在一些年轻人也在学习打铁花，并非不感兴趣，表述错误。 【45题详解】 由最后一段“We should save this special art for the future”可知，作者认为应该为未来保存这门特殊艺术，表述正确。 (E) Learning methods (方法) are important for students. You probably know some common study skills, like reviewing notes and doing homework. ____46____ Finding Your Best Time Everyone has a different “golden time” for studying. Some people think best in the morning, while others focus better at night. ____47____ This can help you remember more in less time. Using Mind Maps Mind maps can help organize (整理) ideas in a clear way. Start with a main idea in the center, then add branches for related (相关的) points. ____48____ It also makes reviewing before tests much easier. Teaching Others One of the best ways to learn is to teach what you’ve learned to someone else. ____49____ This helps you find which parts you don’t understand well enough. Taking Smart Notes Good notes aren’t just copying everything. Try to write down key words and main ideas in your own words. ____50____ This active way of note-taking helps your brain process (处理) information better. Remember, there’s no one perfect way to study. Try different methods and find what works best for you. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. When you explain things to others, you need to understand them clearly first. B. Using different colors and pictures can make your mind map more helpful. C. But there are other useful methods that might work better for you. D. You can also use symbols and short forms (缩写) to save time. E. Try to find your own best time and study the most difficult subjects then. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种对学生有用的学习方法，包括找到最佳学习时间、使用思维导图、向他人讲授知识、巧妙记笔记，建议尝试不同方法找到最适合自己的。 【46题详解】 前文提到大家熟悉一些常见的学习技巧，后文引出另外几种学习方法；此处应进行转折过渡，引出下文各类学习方法。C项“But there are other useful methods that might work better for you.”起到转折过渡，引出下文内容，符合语境。 【47题详解】 本段主题是找到属于自己的最佳学习时间。上文说明每个人的学习黄金时间各不相同，此处应给出对应的做法。E项“Try to find your own best time and study the most difficult subjects then.”承接上文不同人有不同黄金学习时间，引出下文这样做带来的学习效果，符合语境。 【48题详解】 本段主题是使用思维导图。上文介绍思维导图的基础制作方式，此处应补充优化思维导图的具体办法。B项“Using different colors and pictures can make your mind map more helpful.”承接思维导图的制作话题，引出下文思维导图带来的学习优势，符合语境。 【49题详解】 本段主题是把知识讲授给他人。上文提出向别人讲授知识是高效的学习途径，此处应解释该学习方法的内在原理。A项“When you explain things to others, you need to understand them clearly first.”承接上文讲授他人的学习方式，引出下文这种做法带来的学习作用，符合语境。 【50题详解】 本段主题是高效记笔记。上文说明记笔记不要照搬原文，要用自己的话记录关键词与主旨，此处应继续补充记笔记的实操技巧。D项“You can also use symbols and short forms to save time.”承接上文记笔记的要点，引出下文这种主动记笔记方式带来的好处，符合语境。 (F) Have you ever thrown away a toy because it was broken? Or bought a new lamp because the old one didn’t work anymore? Now there’s a better choice! At our community’s Repair Café, people who are good at fixing things and other community members meet to repair (修理) broken things together. It’s a wonderful place where everyone helps each other. This great idea has become popular in many cities, including ours. To waste less and build a greener community, our community center holds a Repair Café every Saturday. People bring their broken things—such as clocks, bicycles, toys, and clothes. Knowledgeable volunteers help repair these things for free, saving people money and protecting our environment. Last week, I brought my broken bicycle there. A kind old man, Mr. Li, helped me. He not only fixed the chain (链子) but also taught me how to do it myself next time. Nearby, I saw a young girl learning to sew a button back on her coat with a volunteer’s help. I felt so happy to learn these useful skills, and also proud to be part of this helpful community. The Repair Café is more than just a repair shop. People who come here can also share practical skills and care from each other. These activities help build a closer and more connected community where people truly care about one another. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where do people meet to repair broken things? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do they hold the Repair Café every Saturday? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did the writer feel at the Repair Café? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. Besides repairing things, what activities can people do at the Repair Café? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At the community’s Repair Café. 52. To waste less and build a greener community. 53. The writer felt happy and proud. 54. They can share practical skills and care from each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区“修理咖啡馆”这一环保互助活动。每周六社区中心举办修理咖啡馆，志愿者们免费帮助居民修理坏掉的物品，既省钱又环保。文章最后指出修理咖啡馆不仅是修理店，更是人们分享技能、传递关怀、建立紧密社区的场所。 【51题详解】 原文第一段提到“At our community’s Repair Café, people who are good at fixing things and other community members meet to repair broken things together.”，因此人们在社区的修理咖啡馆见面修理坏掉的东西。 【52题详解】 原文第二段提到“To waste less and build a greener community, our community center holds a Repair Café every Saturday.”，因此每周六举办修理咖啡馆是为了减少浪费和建设更环保的社区。 【53题详解】 原文第三段提到“I felt so happy to learn these useful skills, and also proud to be part of this helpful community.”，因此作者在修理咖啡馆感到开心和自豪。 【54题详解】 原文最后一段提到“People who come here can also share practical skills and care from each other.”，因此除了修理东西，人们还可以分享实用技能和互相关心。 三、语言运用 (共10分) IV. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in a town in the west of America. It is a beautiful town ____55____ many hills. Last summer, Ann flew to America ____56____ (visit) her grandfather. Nothing was ____57____ (wonderful) than that. That day, she went to one of the most famous ____58____ (gym) to watch an NBA match. She was really excited ____59____ her favorite team beat the other team. But when the match was over, she ____60____ (forget) the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so careless that she didn’t take the right bus. After she noticed it, the bus got to ____61____ last stop—a small village in a mountain area. People there couldn’t understand her. It was almost dark. Ann was quite ____62____ (tire) and worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag, ____63____ (especial) the photo of her grandfather’s town. She showed ____64____ to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours later, Ann got to her grandfather’s town safely. 【答案】55. with 56. to visit 57. more wonderful 58. gyms 59. because 60. forgot 61. the 62. tired 63. especially 64. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年夏天Ann去美国看望爷爷，看完NBA球赛之后迷路，最后依靠一张照片在陌生人帮助下平安回到小镇。 【55题详解】 句意：这是一个有许多小山丘的美丽小镇。空格后many hills是名词短语，需用介词连接名词作定语修饰town。with表示“带有、具有”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：去年夏天，Ann飞往美国去看望她的祖父。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“飞往美国”的目的是“看望祖父”。动词不定式结构为“to+动词原形”，故填to visit。 【57题详解】 句意：没有什么比这更棒的了。由后面的than可知需用比较级。wonderful是多音节形容词，比较级为more wonderful。 【58题详解】 句意：那天，她去了最著名的体育馆之一去看一场NBA比赛。one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，故gym需变为复数gyms。 【59题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋，因为她最喜欢的球队打败了另一支球队。前后为因果关系（兴奋的原因是球队获胜），需填连词because引导原因状语从句。 【60题详解】 句意：但当比赛结束时，她忘记了回小镇的路。全文为过去时（Last summer），谓语动词需用过去式，forget的过去式为forgot。 【61题详解】 句意：等她注意到时，公交车已经到达了最后一站——山区的一个小村庄。last stop为“最后一站”，序数词前通常加定冠词the。 【62题详解】 句意：Ann十分疲惫并且忧心忡忡。作表语形容人的状态，用形容词tired，意为“疲惫的”；worried也是形容词，并列一致。 【63题详解】 句意：突然，她想起了包里的东西，尤其是她祖父小镇的照片。此处需副词表示强调，特指包里的某样东西，表示“尤其、特别”，故especial变为especially。 【64题详解】 句意：她把它拿给一个男人看。指代前文的the photo，用单数代词it。 四、书面表达 (共20分) V. (A) (满分5分) 65. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来你的城市短期游览。你想重新装饰你的房间，请他来帮忙。请给他写一封电子邮件，包含以下要点，不少于40词。 要点： (1) 请他帮忙挑选几幅画； (2) 邀请他一起购买颜料和胶水； (3) 约定本周五下午3点在商场见面。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, Glad you’re visiting my city. I plan to redecorate my room and need your help. Could you help me pick some pictures? Let’s buy paint and glue together. Shall we meet at the mall at 3 p.m. this Friday? Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：请笔友帮忙挑选画；一起购买颜料胶水；约定周五下午3点商场见面 确定人称：第一人称、第二人称 注意事项：邮件格式正确，不少于40词，不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，问候，说明写信背景与求助缘由 主体段：提出请求，交代挑选画作、购买物品两个写作要点 结尾段：约定见面时间地点，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信背景与缘由 来访背景：visit my city/come to my city for a short trip/travel in my city等 写作缘由：plan to redecorate my room/want to give my room a new look/would like to change my room等 求助表达：need your help/hope you can give me a hand/expect your support等 要点二：请求与邀约 请求任务：pick some pictures/choose several paintings/select some art works等 邀约行动：buy paint and glue together/go shopping for paint and glue/get decorating materials together等 要点三：约定见面与邮件结尾 见面地点：at the mall/at the shopping centre/in the shopping mall等 见面时间：at 3 p.m. this Friday/at three o’clock this Friday afternoon/on Friday at 3 pm等 结尾表达：Looking forward to seeing you/Hope to meet you soon/Can’t wait for our meeting等 (B) (满分15分) 66. 在我们的成长过程中，总有一些特别的经历让我们为自己感到骄傲。也许是你通过努力克服了一个困难, 真诚地帮助了他人，或者勇敢地完成了一次挑战。请以“An Experience That Made Me Proud”为题，为我校英文刊物写一篇短文，不少于80词。 内容需包含： (1) 叙述让你感到骄傲的经历； (2) 谈谈你为什么为此自豪； (3) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Experience That Made Me Proud Everyone has some special experiences. I still remember helping my classmate Li Hua with his English last term. Li Hua was poor in English and felt upset, so I made up my mind to help him. Every afternoon, I taught him new words and grammar. Though it was difficult, we never gave up. Luckily, he got an A in the exam. I took great pride in this experience. I was happy because he made progress and I improved as well. Helping others lets me learn the true value of kindness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（短文），一般过去时 明确要点：叙述让自己感到骄傲的经历；阐述自豪的原因；适当补充细节 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不少于80词，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明让人骄傲的经历 主体段：叙述事件完整经过，交代背景、行动与结果 结尾段：说明自豪的原因，写出自身感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 开头引入：Everyone has some special experiences./These experiences shape us and bring us different feelings. I still remember helping my classmate Li Hua with his English last term./It was one unforgettable moment in my junior life.等 叙述经历：Li Hua was poor in English and felt upset, so I made up my mind to help him./He often failed his tests and lost confidence in this subject. Every afternoon, I taught him new words and grammar./We also practiced listening exercises after school. Though it was difficult, we never gave up./Sometimes we spent extra time going over his mistakes. Luckily, he got an A in the exam./His hard‑work finally paid off at the end‑of‑term test.等 自豪原因以及感悟：I took great pride in this experience./A warm feeling filled my heart when I saw his progress. I was happy because he made progress and I improved as well./I also got a deeper understanding of English while teaching him. Helping others lets me learn the true value of kindness./It tells me small efforts can bring big changes.等 五、卷面分 (共2分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $