精品解析：河南省郑州四中京广实验2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语10月月考卷

2025-2026学年上学期七年级 英语随堂练习 使用时间：2025年10月17日 评价：80个能力点 时间：40分钟 听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the farm. 2. Who is Lily talking with? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend. 3. What’s the name of Jack’s friend? A. Mike. B. Alan. C. Dale. 4. What’s in the photo? A. A soccer. B. A computer. C. A schoolbag. 5. What does Tina play well? A. The erhu. B. The piano. C. The violin. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many people are there in Emma’s family? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 7. What is Emma’s grandparents’ hobby? A. Fishing. B. Playing chess. C. Dancing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What colour is Lucy’s hat? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Pink. 9. What is in David’s hand? A. A ping-pong ball. B. A ping- pong bat. C. A baseball bat. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Xiaoxia’s father like?? A. Tall and strong. B. Kind and helpful. C. Handsome and funny. 11. Which sport is Xiaoxia’s uncle good at? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 12. Where is Xiaoxia’s sister? A. On Grandpa’s knee. B. On the left. C. On the right. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is the girl’s sister? A. Mary. B. Tina. C. Laura. 14. Who is a teacher? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s mother. C. The boy’s mother. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. The boy’s family. B. The boy’s friend. C. The girl’s family. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照所听内容补全表格信息。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Jenny’ s family Name Relationship Age Hobby Alice Sister 12 Playing the 16 . Daniel Cousin 17 Playing basketball Sue 18 daughter 14 Playing volleyball Lisa Aunt 38 Taking 19 . Huanhuan 20 dog 2 Running on the grass 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2个能力点，共40个能力点） A Hello, I’m Lucy. I want to introduce some people to you. Jack Brown is my cousin. He is 13. We are in the same school. His last name is Brown, and his first name is Jack. His father is my uncle, my father’s brother. Look! His T-shirt is black. He likes black. And he likes playing football very much. The girl in blue is Jack’s sister. She is 12. Her first name is Linda and her last name is Brown. She is good at painting. She is a quiet girl. We are in the same school. Her phone number is 876-8546. This is Miss White. She is my English teacher. Red is her favourite colour. Her cup and keys are red. They are on her desk. She is in the classroom now. My English is not very good, so she often helps me. Her telephone number is 867-7652. Jim is my brother. He is 10. He has short hair. He likes reading and we often read books together at night. We always help each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s Jack’s family name? A. Brown. B. Liu. C. Black. D. White. 2. How old is Linda? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 3. ________ are in the same school. ①Lucy ②Linda ③Miss White ④Jim A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 4. Which number does Lucy call if she needs help in English? A. 867-2567. B. 876-5864. C. 867-7652. D. 876-8546. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Jack’s T-shirt is orange. B. Linda is good at singing. C. Miss White is in her office now. D. Jim has short hair and likes reading. B My name is Angela. I’m 11 years old. All my family like me, especially (尤其是) my grandpa. And of all my family members, I love my grandpa best. I am playing in our house when I see my grandpa’s hat. It’s blue and looks very old. “Grandpa doesn’t like this hat,” I think. “I can make it look nice.” So I paint his hat red. When I finish the work, my mother sees it and says, “Your grandpa will be angry (生气的) . Don’t do it again.” I’m not really sure about it. In the afternoon, my grandpa gets home and knows this. He says to me, “My dear Angela, you’re so creative, and you always have new and different ways to make things better like that. I think my friends will like it too.” Not all adults can treat (以……方式对待) their small boys and girls like my grandpa. Thanks, Grandpa. You are the best in my heart. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who is Angela’s favourite person? A. Her grandpa. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her grandma. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. There are four people in Angela’s family. B. When Angela is painting the hat, her grandpa sees it. C. Angela’s mother doesn’t want her to paint the hat red. D. Angela’s grandpa is angry because he doesn’t like the colour. 8. What does the underlined word “creative” mean in Chinese? A. 聪明的 B. 有抱负的 C. 愚钝的 D. 有创意的 9. What do you think of Angela’s grandpa? A. Funny. B. Clever. C. Kind. D. Quiet. 10. What is the best title of the text? A. My happy family B. My great grandpa C. My useful hobby D. Good friends C English names and Chinese names are different. Many English people have three names: a first name (a given name), a middle name and a last name (a family name). For example, my name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. We don’t use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before the first name. We should use them before the family name. But in China, the names are different. Many Chinese people have two names: a first name and a last name. I have a friend. His name is Lin Tao. “Lin” is his family name, and “Tao” is his given name. People can use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before the family name. People don’t use them before the given name. In a word, English names and Chinese names are really different. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know about James? A. He is from the US. B. He has two names. C. His family name is Allen. D. We call him Mr Green. 12. What’s the relationship (关系) between James and Lin Tao? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brothers. D. Cousins. 13. How many names do many Chinese people have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 14. What’s the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A. All of the English people have three names. B. Chinese people have two names. C. English and Chinese people can be friends. D. English and Chinese names are different. D My cousin Tim is a cute boy. He’s only five years old. He has a happy family. He likes his mother, his sister and his brother. ____16____ He says, “I like my mother Helen. She’s a cook（厨师）and she usually cooks good food for me. ____17____ My favourite food is chicken and I can often have it for lunch and dinner. I like my sister Betty. She and I are in the same school. She’s a good student. ____18____ Now I can speak Chinese very well. My classmates all like her. They all say I have a good sister. My brother Paul is a young man. He looks very cool. He’s a driver. He drives very well. ____19____ I don’t like my father Mike. He’s a doctor in the hospital. ____20____ My friends don’t like my father because their parents may take them to the hospital to see him.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She often helps me with my Chinese. B. He may give me an injection（打针）when I’m ill. C. I often go to school in his car. D. But he doesn’t like his father. E. She takes me to eat in her restaurant（餐馆）too. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1个能力点，共15个能力点） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Huang Ling. My ____21____ name is Rose. I have ____22____ good friends. They’re Alice Green and Eric Miller. Here are their ____23____ photos. The first one is a photo of Alice’s family. These are her ____24____, Mr Green and Mrs Green. They are teachers in Sunshine Middle School. They ____25____ English very well and the students there like them very much. This is ____26____ brother, Tom Green. He is only three years old. He looks so cute in the blue jacket. Max, a dog, is ____27____ her family photo too. What colour is it? It’s ____28____. Eric’s family photo is the ____29____ one. These two adults (成年人) are Eric’s parents. This is his father Mr Miller, and that is his ____30____ Mrs Miller. These two ____31____ are his sisters, Linda and Lisa. ____32____ that in English? Oh, it’s a cat! The ____33____ of it is Coco. It is a yellow cat ____34____ it is six years old. That one is Qiqi. It’s Eric’s dog. And it’s six years old too. It’s brown. It has the ____35____ colour as Max. It’s very cute. 21. A. Chinese B. middle C. English D. family 22. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. A. map B. phone C. day D. family 24. A. parents B. uncles C. aunts D. sisters 25. A. talk B. plant C. learn D. teach 26. A. she B. her C. he D. his 27. A. of B. in C. to D. at 28. A. old B. big C. brown D. small 29. A. last B. first C. next D. good 30. A. cousin B. mother C. grandfather D. classmate 31. A. girls B. boys C. rooms D. schools 32. A. What B. How C. What’s D. How’s 33. A. card B. name C. number D. colour 34. A. so B. but C. or D. and 35. A. funny B. famous C. same D. quiet 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1能力点，共15能力点） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he meet cute hobby laugh father good this who photo Hello, my name is Laura. Nice to ____36____ you. Look! Here is the ____37____ of my family. You can see eight people in it. ____38____ are my grandparents. They are in the middle. Their ____39____ are painting and singing. This is my father. ____40____ name is Eric. This is my mother, Linda. My parents have four kids — two sons and two daughters. Dale and Paul are my brothers. The ____41____ girl in red is my sister, Jenny, and red is her favourite colour. She loves painting and she can paint very ____42____.Sometimes she paints with my grandparents. ____43____ is that woman in a white skirt? She is my aunt. She’s my ____44____ sister. She likes white best. Many of her things are white. My dog is in the photo too. It is a good dog and it makes us ____45____ all the time. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。每空限填一词。 There is a photo on Becky’s desk. It is a photo ____46____ her family. There are four people in it. The man is her father. He is 38 years old. He can speak Chinese. The woman behind Becky is her mother. She can’t speak Chinese, ____47____ she speaks English. They’ re teachers and they work in a school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky’s brother. His name is Jack. He ____48____ twelve years old. He can play football and ride a bike. He has ____49____ English friend. Her name is Betty. Becky and her brother are in the same school. They look ____50____ their mother. Becky and Jack always love and help each other. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2个能力点，共10个能力点） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Good morning, Mike! B: Good morning, Jane! ____51____? A: They are my family photos. B: ____52____? A: Six. Look, my grandparents are in the middle. B: Is the boy your brother? A: ____53____. He is very funny. B: How old is he? A: ____54____. And we often play football together. B: You have a happy family. A: ____55____. I love my family very much. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级 英语随堂练习 使用时间：2025年10月17日 评价：80个能力点 时间：40分钟 听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the farm. 2. Who is Lily talking with? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend. 3. What’s the name of Jack’s friend? A. Mike. B. Alan. C. Dale. 4. What’s in the photo? A. A soccer. B. A computer. C. A schoolbag. 5. What does Tina play well? A. The erhu. B. The piano. C. The violin. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many people are there in Emma’s family? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 7. What is Emma’s grandparents’ hobby? A. Fishing. B. Playing chess. C. Dancing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What colour is Lucy’s hat? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Pink. 9. What is in David’s hand? A. A ping-pong ball. B. A ping- pong bat. C. A baseball bat. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Xiaoxia’s father like?? A. Tall and strong. B. Kind and helpful. C. Handsome and funny. 11. Which sport is Xiaoxia’s uncle good at? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 12. Where is Xiaoxia’s sister? A. On Grandpa’s knee. B. On the left. C. On the right. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is the girl’s sister? A. Mary. B. Tina. C. Laura. 14. Who is a teacher? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s mother. C. The boy’s mother. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. The boy’s family. B. The boy’s friend. C. The girl’s family. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照所听内容补全表格信息。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Jenny’ s family Name Relationship Age Hobby Alice Sister 12 Playing the 16 . Daniel Cousin 17 Playing basketball Sue 18 daughter 14 Playing volleyball Lisa Aunt 38 Taking 19 . Huanhuan 20 dog 2 Running on the grass 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2个能力点，共40个能力点） A Hello, I’m Lucy. I want to introduce some people to you. Jack Brown is my cousin. He is 13. We are in the same school. His last name is Brown, and his first name is Jack. His father is my uncle, my father’s brother. Look! His T-shirt is black. He likes black. And he likes playing football very much. The girl in blue is Jack’s sister. She is 12. Her first name is Linda and her last name is Brown. She is good at painting. She is a quiet girl. We are in the same school. Her phone number is 876-8546. This is Miss White. She is my English teacher. Red is her favourite colour. Her cup and keys are red. They are on her desk. She is in the classroom now. My English is not very good, so she often helps me. Her telephone number is 867-7652. Jim is my brother. He is 10. He has short hair. He likes reading and we often read books together at night. We always help each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s Jack’s family name? A. Brown. B. Liu. C. Black. D. White. 2. How old is Linda? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 3. ________ are in the same school. ①Lucy ②Linda ③Miss White ④Jim A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 4. Which number does Lucy call if she needs help in English? A. 867-2567. B. 876-5864. C. 867-7652. D. 876-8546. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Jack’s T-shirt is orange. B. Linda is good at singing. C. Miss White is in her office now. D. Jim has short hair and likes reading. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy的四位身边人物，包括她的堂兄Jack、堂妹Linda、英语老师Miss White以及弟弟Jim的年龄、外貌特征、兴趣爱好与联系方式等个人信息。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一栏中的“His last name is Brown, and his first name is Jack.”可知，Jack的姓氏是Brown。 【2题详解】 根据表格第二栏中的“The girl in blue is Jack’s sister. She is 12.”可知，Linda今年12岁。 【3题详解】 根据表格第二栏中的“We are in the same school.”可知，Lucy和Linda在同一所学校；结合表格第三栏“She is my English teacher…She is in the classroom now.”可知，Miss White是Lucy的英语老师，也在该学校执教。因此，Lucy、Linda和Miss White都在同一所学校。 【4题详解】 根据表格第三栏中的“This is Miss White. She is my English teacher...so she often helps me. Her telephone number is 867-7652.”可知，Miss White是Lucy的英语老师并经常在英语上帮助她，如果Lucy需要英语方面的帮助，应拨打Miss White的电话号码867-7652。 【5题详解】 根据表格第四栏中的“Jim is my brother…He has short hair. He likes reading…”可知，Jim留着短发并且喜欢阅读。 B My name is Angela. I’m 11 years old. All my family like me, especially (尤其是) my grandpa. And of all my family members, I love my grandpa best. I am playing in our house when I see my grandpa’s hat. It’s blue and looks very old. “Grandpa doesn’t like this hat,” I think. “I can make it look nice.” So I paint his hat red. When I finish the work, my mother sees it and says, “Your grandpa will be angry (生气的) . Don’t do it again.” I’m not really sure about it. In the afternoon, my grandpa gets home and knows this. He says to me, “My dear Angela, you’re so creative, and you always have new and different ways to make things better like that. I think my friends will like it too.” Not all adults can treat (以……方式对待) their small boys and girls like my grandpa. Thanks, Grandpa. You are the best in my heart. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who is Angela’s favourite person? A. Her grandpa. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her grandma. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. There are four people in Angela’s family. B. When Angela is painting the hat, her grandpa sees it. C. Angela’s mother doesn’t want her to paint the hat red. D. Angela’s grandpa is angry because he doesn’t like the colour. 8. What does the underlined word “creative” mean in Chinese? A. 聪明的 B. 有抱负的 C. 愚钝的 D. 有创意的 9. What do you think of Angela’s grandpa? A. Funny. B. Clever. C. Kind. D. Quiet. 10. What is the best title of the text? A. My happy family B. My great grandpa C. My useful hobby D. Good friends 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Angela把爷爷的旧帽子涂成红色，本以为爷爷会生气，但爷爷却夸她有创意，表达了Angela对爷爷的敬爱和感激。 【6题详解】 第1段写道“And of all my family members, I love my grandpa best.”，直接说明Angela最爱爷爷。 【7题详解】 第2段妈妈看到Angela涂帽子后说“Your grandpa will be angry. Don’t do it again.”，说明妈妈不想让她把帽子涂红，因此选C。A项“家里有四口人”未提及；B项“爷爷看到了她涂帽子”与后文“In the afternoon, my grandpa gets home”不符；D项“爷爷生气”与事实相反。 【8题详解】 第3段爷爷说“you always have new and different ways to make things better like that.”，说明Angela总能用新奇的方式让东西变好，因此“creative”意为“有创意的”。 【9题详解】 爷爷看到帽子被涂红后，没有生气反而夸Angela有创意，还说朋友们也会喜欢，说明他善良宽容。 【10题详解】 全文围绕Angela对爷爷的喜爱和爷爷对她的温柔对待展开，最后点明“Thanks, Grandpa. You are the best in my heart.”，突出爷爷的形象，因此B项“My great grandpa”最能概括全文。 C English names and Chinese names are different. Many English people have three names: a first name (a given name), a middle name and a last name (a family name). For example, my name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. We don’t use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before the first name. We should use them before the family name. But in China, the names are different. Many Chinese people have two names: a first name and a last name. I have a friend. His name is Lin Tao. “Lin” is his family name, and “Tao” is his given name. People can use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before the family name. People don’t use them before the given name. In a word, English names and Chinese names are really different. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know about James? A. He is from the US. B. He has two names. C. His family name is Allen. D. We call him Mr Green. 12. What’s the relationship (关系) between James and Lin Tao? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brothers. D. Cousins. 13. How many names do many Chinese people have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 14. What’s the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A. All of the English people have three names. B. Chinese people have two names. C. English and Chinese people can be friends. D. English and Chinese names are different. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕英文名字和中文名字的差异展开，分别介绍了英文名字的构成与称呼规则、中文名字的构成与称呼规则，最后总结二者存在明显不同。 【11题详解】 根据第2段“For example, my name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. We should use them before the family name.”可知，James的姓氏是Green，Mr等称呼需放在姓氏前，因此我们可以称呼他Mr Green。 【12题详解】 根据第3段“I have a friend. His name is Lin Tao.”可知，James和林涛是朋友关系。 【13题详解】 根据第3段“Many Chinese people have two names: a first name and a last name.”可知，很多中国人有两个名字。 【14题详解】 文章第1段总起提出英文名字和中文名字存在不同；第2段介绍英文名字的相关知识，第3段介绍中文名字的相关知识，二者为分述内容；第4段总结二者确实有差异。全文为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的图示。 【15题详解】 根据第1段“English names and Chinese names are different.”和最后一段“In a word, English names and Chinese names are really different.”可知，文章核心是介绍英文名字和中文名字的不同之处。 D My cousin Tim is a cute boy. He’s only five years old. He has a happy family. He likes his mother, his sister and his brother. ____16____ He says, “I like my mother Helen. She’s a cook（厨师）and she usually cooks good food for me. ____17____ My favourite food is chicken and I can often have it for lunch and dinner. I like my sister Betty. She and I are in the same school. She’s a good student. ____18____ Now I can speak Chinese very well. My classmates all like her. They all say I have a good sister. My brother Paul is a young man. He looks very cool. He’s a driver. He drives very well. ____19____ I don’t like my father Mike. He’s a doctor in the hospital. ____20____ My friends don’t like my father because their parents may take them to the hospital to see him.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She often helps me with my Chinese. B. He may give me an injection（打针）when I’m ill. C. I often go to school in his car. D. But he doesn’t like his father. E. She takes me to eat in her restaurant（餐馆）too. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五岁男孩Tim的家庭成员，以及他对父亲不喜欢的可爱理由。 【16题详解】 空前说“He likes his mother, his sister and his brother.”，空后问“Why?”，且后文只解释了喜欢妈妈、姐姐和哥哥的原因，最后提到不喜欢爸爸。D选项“But he doesn’t like his father.”转折引出不喜欢爸爸，与后文“I don’t like my father Mike.”相呼应。 【17题详解】 空前说妈妈是厨师，“usually cooks good food for me”，空后说“My favourite food is chicken and I can often have it...”。E选项“She takes me to eat in her restaurant too.”进一步说明妈妈带他去餐厅吃美食，补充了妈妈作为厨师的优势。 【18题详解】 空前提到姐姐Betty是“a good teacher”，空后说“Now I can speak Chinese very well.”。A选项“She often helps me with my Chinese.”解释了姐姐如何帮助他学中文，从而引出中文说得好这一结果。 【19题详解】 空前介绍了哥哥Paul是司机，“He drives very well.”，空后转向不喜欢爸爸。C选项“I often go to school in his car.”承接上文哥哥开车技术好，补充了哥哥对自己的实际帮助。 【20题详解】 空前说“He’s a doctor in the hospital.”，空后解释朋友们不喜欢爸爸的原因。B选项“He may give me an injection when I’m ill.”说明了爸爸作为医生会给他打针，这让孩子们害怕，符合上下文逻辑。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1个能力点，共15个能力点） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Huang Ling. My ____21____ name is Rose. I have ____22____ good friends. They’re Alice Green and Eric Miller. Here are their ____23____ photos. The first one is a photo of Alice’s family. These are her ____24____, Mr Green and Mrs Green. They are teachers in Sunshine Middle School. They ____25____ English very well and the students there like them very much. This is ____26____ brother, Tom Green. He is only three years old. He looks so cute in the blue jacket. Max, a dog, is ____27____ her family photo too. What colour is it? It’s ____28____. Eric’s family photo is the ____29____ one. These two adults (成年人) are Eric’s parents. This is his father Mr Miller, and that is his ____30____ Mrs Miller. These two ____31____ are his sisters, Linda and Lisa. ____32____ that in English? Oh, it’s a cat! The ____33____ of it is Coco. It is a yellow cat ____34____ it is six years old. That one is Qiqi. It’s Eric’s dog. And it’s six years old too. It’s brown. It has the ____35____ colour as Max. It’s very cute. 21. A. Chinese B. middle C. English D. family 22. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. A. map B. phone C. day D. family 24. A. parents B. uncles C. aunts D. sisters 25. A. talk B. plant C. learn D. teach 26. A. she B. her C. he D. his 27. A. of B. in C. to D. at 28. A. old B. big C. brown D. small 29. A. last B. first C. next D. good 30. A. cousin B. mother C. grandfather D. classmate 31. A. girls B. boys C. rooms D. schools 32. A. What B. How C. What’s D. How’s 33. A. card B. name C. number D. colour 34. A. so B. but C. or D. and 35. A. funny B. famous C. same D. quiet 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄玲的英文名及两个朋友Alice和Eric的家庭照片，描述了他们的家庭成员及宠物情况。 【21题详解】 句意：我的英文名是Rose。 Huang Ling是中文名，Rose是英文名，English name表示“英文名字”；Chinese“中国的”、middle“中间的”、family“家庭的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我有两个好朋友。 后文“They’re Alice Green and Eric Miller.”列举两个人，因此用two。 【23题详解】 句意：这是他们的家庭照。 下文分别介绍Alice、Eric的全家福，family photos表示“家庭照片”；map“地图”、phone“电话”、day“日子”语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：这是她的父母，格林先生和格林太太。 后文Mr Green and Mrs Green是Alice的双亲，parents表示“父母”；uncles“叔叔”、aunts“姑姑”、sisters“姐妹”和人物称谓不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：他们英语教得很好，那里的学生很喜欢他们。 前句说明二人是老师，因此是教英语，teach English意为“教英语”；talk“交谈”、plant“种植”、learn“学习”不符合教师身份。 【26题详解】 句意：这是她的哥哥，汤姆·格林。 修饰名词brother要用形容词性物主代词，Alice是女生，对应her。 【27题详解】 句意：Max，一只狗，也在她的家庭照里。 in her family photo表示“在全家福照片里”；of“……的”、to“到”、at“在”介词搭配错误。 【28题详解】 句意：它是棕色的。 问句“What colour is it?”询问颜色，只有brown属于颜色词汇；old“年老的”、big“大的”、small“小的”不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：Eric的家庭照是下一张。 前文讲完第一张Alice的全家福，接下来介绍另一张，next表示“下一个的”；last“最后的”、first“第一的”、good“好的”逻辑顺序不对。 【30题详解】 句意：那是他的妈妈，米勒太太。 and连接并列的双亲，前面是father，此处对应mother；cousin“堂兄弟姐妹”、grandfather“祖父”、classmate“同学”和parents语境冲突。 【31题详解】 句意：这两个女孩是他的姐妹，琳达和丽莎。 sisters意为“姐妹”，是女孩，对应girls；boys“男孩”、rooms“房间”、schools“学校”语义不匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：那个用英语怎么说？ “What’s that in English?”为固定句型，意为“那个用英语怎么说？”，句子需要be动词；What缺少谓语，How/How’s用于询问方式状况。 【33题详解】 句意：它的名字是Coco。 Coco是猫的名字，the name of it表示“它的名字”；card“卡片”、number“号码”、colour“颜色”和名字含义不符。 【34题详解】 句意：它是一只黄猫，并且它六岁了。 前后两句是并列陈述猫的特征，用and表并列；so表结果、but表转折、or表选择逻辑错误。 【35题详解】 句意：它有和Max相同的颜色。 the same colour as…为固定搭配，意为“和……相同的颜色”；funny“有趣的”、famous“著名的”、quiet“安静的”和语境不符。 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1能力点，共15能力点） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he meet cute hobby laugh father good this who photo Hello, my name is Laura. Nice to ____36____ you. Look! Here is the ____37____ of my family. You can see eight people in it. ____38____ are my grandparents. They are in the middle. Their ____39____ are painting and singing. This is my father. ____40____ name is Eric. This is my mother, Linda. My parents have four kids — two sons and two daughters. Dale and Paul are my brothers. The ____41____ girl in red is my sister, Jenny, and red is her favourite colour. She loves painting and she can paint very ____42____.Sometimes she paints with my grandparents. ____43____ is that woman in a white skirt? She is my aunt. She’s my ____44____ sister. She likes white best. Many of her things are white. My dog is in the photo too. It is a good dog and it makes us ____45____ all the time. 【答案】36. meet 37. photo 38. These 39. hobbies 40. His 41. cute 42. well 43. Who 44. father’s 45. laugh 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura通过一张全家福照片介绍自己的家庭成员及其爱好。 【36题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你。这是常见的英语交际用语“Nice to meet you.”（很高兴认识你）。方框中有meet，直接填入。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我家人的照片。结合后文提到的“in it”（在照片里）以及“in the photo too”，可知这里指的是一张家庭照片。方框中有photo。因为后面有“Here is”（单数），所以用单数形式。 【38题详解】 句意：这些是我的祖父母。这里指代前面提到的部分人，且作主语，方框中有this。因为谓语是are ，所以this需要变为复数these。注意句首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 句意：他们的爱好是画画和唱歌。画画和唱歌属于爱好。方框中有hobby。因为谓语是are，且有两个活动，所以hobby需要变为复数hobbies。 【40题详解】 句意：他的名字是Eric。指代男性的名字，用形容词性物主代词。方框中有he，这里需要将其变为物主代词形式His（他的）。注意句首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：穿红衣服的可爱女孩是我妹妹，红色是她最喜欢的颜色。这里需要一个形容词来修饰girl。方框中剩下的形容词有cute（可爱的）和good（好的）。cute更符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她喜欢花花，而且她画得很好。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词paint。方框中有good，它的副词形式是well。 【43题详解】 句意：那个穿白裙子的女人是谁？根据回答可知，这里是在提问人物身份，用疑问词。方框中有who。注意句首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：她是我爸爸的妹妹。阿姨（aunt）通常是父亲的姐妹或母亲的姐妹。方框中剩下father。结合语境，填入father的所有格形式father’s（父亲的）。 【45题详解】 句意：它是一条很棒的狗，它总是让我们开怀大笑。根据句意，狗让人开心，所以是让人笑，laugh符合语境；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。每空限填一词。 There is a photo on Becky’s desk. It is a photo ____46____ her family. There are four people in it. The man is her father. He is 38 years old. He can speak Chinese. The woman behind Becky is her mother. She can’t speak Chinese, ____47____ she speaks English. They’ re teachers and they work in a school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky’s brother. His name is Jack. He ____48____ twelve years old. He can play football and ride a bike. He has ____49____ English friend. Her name is Betty. Becky and her brother are in the same school. They look ____50____ their mother. Becky and Jack always love and help each other. 【答案】46. of 47. but 48. is 49. an 50. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Becky书桌上的一张四口之家的全家福照片，分别描述了父母的年龄、语言能力与教师职业，以及弟弟Jack的年龄、爱好、英国朋友Betty和姐弟俩长相随母亲且相亲相爱的家庭生活。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一张她的全家福照片。此处需要一个介词，在句中引出照片的内容所属。根据空前的“a photo”以及空后的“her family”可知，此处考查固定搭配“a photo of...”，意为“一张……的照片”，应用介词of。 【47题详解】 句意：她不会说中文，但是她说英语。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接前后两个并列分句。根据空前的“She can’t speak Chinese”与空后的“she speaks English”可知，前后两句在逻辑上构成转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。 【48题详解】 句意：他十二岁了。此处需要一个be动词，在句中作谓语。根据主语“He”以及空后的年龄“twelve years old”可知，此处是年龄的表达方式“主语 + be + 基数词 + years old”，且陈述客观现状应用一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，be动词应用is。 【49题详解】 句意：他有一个英国朋友。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中作定语修饰名词短语“English friend”。根据空后的“English friend”可知，此处表示泛指“一个英国朋友”，且形容词“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 【50题详解】 句意：他们长得像他们的妈妈。此处需要一个介词，与“look”构成动词短语。根据空前的动词“look”以及空后的“their mother”可知，此处是固定短语“look like”，意为“看起来像……”，应用介词like。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2个能力点，共10个能力点） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Good morning, Mike! B: Good morning, Jane! ____51____? A: They are my family photos. B: ____52____? A: Six. Look, my grandparents are in the middle. B: Is the boy your brother? A: ____53____. He is very funny. B: How old is he? A: ____54____. And we often play football together. B: You have a happy family. A: ____55____. I love my family very much. 【答案】51. What are these 52. How many people are there in your family 53. Yes, he is 54. He is 12 years old (开放性试题，合理即可) 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和Jane之间关于Jane的家庭照片的对话，涉及照片内容、家庭成员数量及年龄等信息。 【51题详解】 根据下文Jane的回答“They are my family photos.”可推知，此处是Mike询问这些物品是什么，故“What are these”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据下文Jane的回答“Six. Look, my grandparents are in the middle.”可推知，此处是Mike询问Jane家里有多少人，故“How many people are there in your family”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据上文Mike的问句“Is the boy your brother?”以及后文“He is very funny.”对男孩进行描述，可推知此处为肯定回答，确认Mike的猜测，故“Yes, he is”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据上文Mike的问句“How old is he?”可推知，此处需要回答男孩的年龄，填写合理年龄表达即可，故“He is 12 years old”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文“You have a happy family.”这句赞美可推知，此处要对别人的夸赞表达感谢，故“Thank you”符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $