Unit 1 What do you do with money（综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026-2027学年新版外研版六上英语 Unit 1 What do you do with money? 核心考点讲练

考点一：询问物品价格的句型：How much is/are...?

How much is the robot?  这个机器人多少钱？ It's 35 yuan.  它35元。 How much are they?  它们多少钱？ They're eight yuan.  它们8元。

一、定义：

我们通常用句型 “How much is/are...?” 来询问物品的价格，意为“……多少钱？”。这是购物时最常用的句型之一。

二、句型结构及其回答：

● 询问单数物品价格：How much is + 单数名词/代词?  回答：It's + 价格.

 例如：How much is the book?  It's 25 yuan.  这本书多少钱？它25元。

● 询问复数物品价格：How much are + 复数名词/代词?  回答：They're + 价格.

例如：How much are the socks?  They're 10 yuan.  这双袜子多少钱？它们10元。

● 同义句转换：What's the price of + 物品?

例如：What's the price of the ice cream? = How much is the ice cream?

一、单项选择。

(    )1. — ______ is the T-shirt? — It's 90 yuan. 

A. How many    B. How much    C. How old

(    )2. — How much ______ the pencils? — ______ 15 yuan. 

A. is; It's    B. are; They're    C. are; It's

(    )3. — How much are the books? — ______ 

A. It's 40 yuan.    B. They're 40 yuan.    C. Yes, they are.

(    )4. — ______ — It's 110 yuan. 

A. How much are the shorts?    B. How much is the coat?    C. How many coats are there?

(    )5. I want to buy an ice cream. I should ask: ______ 

A. How many is it?    B. How much is it?    C. What colour is it?

考点二：动词词义辨析：save, spend, buy, sell, share

Amy always saves her money.  艾米总是把钱存起来。 Sam always spends his.  萨姆总是把他的钱花掉。 I want to buy some books.  我想买一些书。 They sell old things to make money.  他们卖旧东西来赚钱。 I share my money with people in need.  我和有需要的人分享我的钱。

一、定义：

本单元围绕 “money” 主题学习五个核心动词，它们分别表示对金钱的不同处理方式。

二、词义辨析及用法：

● save 储蓄，存（钱）。表示把钱存起来以备将来使用。

例如：I save my pocket money in my money box.  我把零花钱存在存钱罐里。

● spend 用（钱），花费。表示把钱花出去购买东西或用于某事。

例如：Sam spends all his pocket money on ice creams.  萨姆把所有的零花钱都花在冰淇淋上。

● buy 买，购买。表示用钱换取物品。常见结构：buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.

例如：I want to buy a gift for Mum.  我想给妈妈买一份礼物。

● sell 卖，出售。表示把物品换成钱。常见结构：sell sth. to sb.

 例如：They sell old books to get money.  他们卖旧书来换钱。

● share 分享，共用。表示和他人一起使用或分配某物。常见结构：share sth. with sb.

例如：I share my books with my classmates.  我和同学们分享我的书。

一、选词填空（save, spend, buy, sell, share）。

1. I want to ______ a new schoolbag. Mine is too old.

2. My sister always ______ her pocket money. She has 500 yuan now.

3. The shopkeeper ______ toys to children.

4. Don't ______ all your money on sweets. It's not good for your teeth.

5. We should ______ our things with others. Sharing is caring.

二、单项选择。

(    )1. I want to ______ some old books to make pocket money. 

A. save    B. sell    C. share

(    )2. Amy always ______ her money for a special day. 

A. spends    B. saves    C. buys

(    )3. Sam ______ all his pocket money on robots and ice creams. 

A. shares    B. sells    C. spends

(    )4. — Can I ______ your crayons? — Sure. Here you are. 

A. spend    B. sell    C. share

(    )5. My father ______ a new bike ______ me last week. 

A. bought; to    B. bought; for    C. sold; for

考点三：一般过去时（故事叙述）

Long long ago, there was a king called Midas. He loved gold very much.  很久很久以前，有一位名叫迈达斯的国王。他非常热爱黄金。 He met an old man. The old man smiled.  他遇到了一位老人。老人笑了。

一、定义：

一般过去时用来表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。本单元 Speed up 的故事《The golden touch》大量运用了一般过去时来叙述过去发生的事情。