精品解析：江门市蓬江区紫茶中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级 10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期第一次核心素养试题 八年级英语 （满分120分，时间90分钟） （温馨提示：所有答案必须写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。请保管好试卷，留待评讲用。） 一、听力部分（共30分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语。（共5分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. never B. lunch C. carrot 2. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 3. A. exercise B. important C. interesting 4. A. hold back B. go back C. come back 5. A. pass B. first C. careful （二）听对话。（共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where was Tom yesterday? A. He was at school. B. He was in the hospital. C. He was at home. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the hotel? A. It’s near the bank. B. It’s far from the apartment building. C. It’s near the apartment building. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman ask? A. The way to the market. B. Some money from the man. C. The time by the man’s watch. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What activity will the speakers have? A. A class party. B. A Christmas party. C. A New Year’s party. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the man want to do in England? A. To have a trip. B. To study English. C. To eat Western food. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. Where do the speakers want to go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the Children’s Palace. 12. When will the speakers go there? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 14. When does Ted have to finish all his work? A. Today B. This month. C. This week. 15. What does Ted need? A. Some paper. B. A football. C. A coat. （三）听短文。（每小题1.5分，共9分） A. 回答问题： 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。 16. When is Jack’s party? ___________________________________________________ 17. What will Mary do on the weekend? ___________________________________________________ 18. What subject isn’t Mary good at? ___________________________________________________ 19. Why will Mary visit her uncle? ___________________________________________________ B. 询问信息： 你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题。并把答案写在相应位置上。 20. Mary 将要和谁一起散步？ ___________________________________________________ 21. Mary打算在周五晚上干什么？ ___________________________________________________ （四）听写句子。（每小题2分，共6分） 请听下面三个句子，把所听到的内容写在相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 22. ___________________________________________________ 23. ___________________________________________________ 24. ___________________________________________________ 笔试部分（共90分） 二、单项选择（共10 分） 1. We’ve been friends ________ we were in primary school. A. before B. after C. until D. since 2. ________ room is on the 3rd floor and ________ is on the 5th floor. A. My; their B. My; theirs C. Mine; their D. Mine; theirs 3. I have been a teacher ________ 2010, and I’ve taught in this school ________ about 15 years. A. since; since B. for; for C. since; for D. for; since 4. —________ have you kept the book? —For a month. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 5. —Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Yes. I ________ to Kunming to see my uncle and aunt. A. have gone B. have been C. will go D. go 6. Until now, he ________ his hometown for nearly 10 years. A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. was away from 7. Five years ________ since my best friend ________ out of this city. A. has passed; moved B. has passed; has moved C. passed; has moved D. passed; moved 8. We think being thankful is important. It’s our family ________. A. difference B. literature C. value D. agreement 9. —Lucy, ________ you ________ the film 731 yet? —Yes, I have. It’s really shocking and heartbreaking. A. will; watch B. have; watched C. are; watching D. did; watch 10. —Would you like to join us this afternoon? —________. I’ll go to the cinema with my mum. A. I’d like to B. Of course, you can C. I’m afraid not D. With pleasure 三、完形填空（10分） Have you ever seen a plant that moves when you touch it? The sensitive plant (含羞草) is one of nature’s most interesting ____11____ because it can react to touch quickly! This special plant is about 50 cm ____12____ and has small green leaves. Its leaves look beautiful. They are ____13____ of many tiny leaflets. When you touch one of these leaves lightly, something amazing happens—the leaves close ____14____, and the whole leaf droops down. It looks like the plant is ____15____ and trying to hide! Scientists believe this movement helps ____16____ the plant from animals that might want to eat it. After about 30 minutes, the leaves slowly ____17____ back up, ready to react again. This happens because of ____18____ in water pressure (压力) inside the plants. The sensitive plant grows best in warm places and is fun to have in a(n) ____19____. If you see one when you take a walk, try touching its leaves lightly—you’ll be ____20____ by how fast it moves! Isn’t it amazing that plants can feel touch and move? The sensitive plant shows us how clever nature can be! 11. A. animals B. plants C. artworks D. treasures 12. A. small B. tall C. short D. deep 13. A. packed up B. looked up C. made up D. come up 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. healthily D. wisely 15. A. popular B. confident C. comfortable D. shy 16. A. protect B. compare C. perform D. point 17. A. close B. open C. break D. knock 18. A. changes B. tools C. wings D. pollen 19. A. square B. apartment C. garden D. hotel 20. A. surprised B. angry C. unhappy D. afraid 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hotel Policy Check In Guests may check in after 3 pm. ☆Provide your name or booking number and your ID card or passport. ☆Confirm (确认) the room type and any special needs. ☆Provide an advance payment (预付款) for the room. ☆Receive two key cards for the room. Check Out Guests must check out by 11 am. ☆Make sure to take all your personal things away from the room. ☆Return the key cards to the front desk. ☆Provide actual payment for the room and other services. Notice ☆Quiet hours are from 10 pm to 7 am. ☆Smoking and pets are not allowed. Contact Call us at (212) 324-5237. Facilities (场所) A key card is needed to enter the following Facilities: Gym: Open from 8 am to 9 pm. —Swimming Pool: Open from 9 am to 9 pm. —Sauna Room: Open from 9 am to 9 pm. —Kids’ Playroom: Open from 10 am to 7 pm. 21. According to the passage, when checking in, you ________. A. should visit different facilities first B. can get two key cards for your room C. should provide actual payment for the room D. can take your pet dog with you 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Guests can check out at 10 am. B. Anyone can enter the facilities freely. C. The hotel has five facilities for guests. D. The booking number is needed while checking out. 23. ________ has the longest opening hours. A. Gym B. Swimming Pool C. Sauna Room D. Kids’ Playroom 24. For more information, you can ________. A. write a letter B. send an e-mail C. visit a website D. make a call 25. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a hotel’s official guidebook B. a travel story magazine C. a student’s English textbook D. a local news newspaper B Tom walked to Aunt Polly. She was sitting by an open window in an apartment knitting (编织). A cat was beside her. She looked up and found Tom standing in front of her. “May I go and play now, Aunt?” Tom asked. “What? Have you finished the work yet?” “It is all done.” “Don’t lie to me.” Aunt Polly didn’t trust him completely. She went out to see for herself. When she found the whole fence whitewashed (粉刷), and not only whitewashed, but nicely painted and repainted, her surprise was almost unspeakable. She said, “Well, I never thought you could do it so quickly! You can do it well when you want to, Tom.” And then, she added, “Well, go along and play, but make sure to come back before seven o’clock in the evening. She was so happy that she took Tom to the closet (壁橱) and picked an apple and gave it to him, along with a talk about the added value of hard work. And before she closed the closet, Tom reached his hand to get a piece of chocolate in secret. Then Tom went out to play with his friends happily. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 26. What was Aunt Polly doing at the beginning of the story? A. She was painting the fence. B. She was knitting something. C. She was feeding her pet cat. D. She was cooking in the kitchen. 27. Which of the following best explains the underlined word“lie”? A. to exist (存在) or be found B. to be in second, third etc position in a competition C. to say or write something that you know is not true D. to be in a position in which your body is flat (平躺的) 28. Aunt Polly felt quite ________ on the floor when seeing that Tom really finished his work. A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. upset 29. Tom was asked to come back home before ________. A. 7 pm B. 8 pm C. 9 pm D. 10 pm 30. What did Tom do before the closet was closed? A. He ate a red apple. B. He painted the closet alone. C. He thanked Aunt Polly for her kindness. D. He took a piece of chocolate secretly C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是一些场所的介绍。 ____31____ Ann is a middle school student. She likes English. She needs a dictionary. ____32____ Lucy works in an office. Her workmates are coming for dinner. She has to buy some food. ____33____ It’s Sunday. Kate wants to go out to have fun with her family. They all like plants. ____34____ Jim’s birthday is coming. He likes basketball very much. His father wants to give him a basketball as a present. ____35____ Susan’s computer is too old. She wants to buy a new one. A. Supermarket: You can find all kinds of food here. The fruit is on sale today. The meat, chicken, vegetables and fish are very fresh. B. Sports Channel: Do you like sports? Remember to turn on your TV at 8:00 pm. C. Xin Hua Bookstore: We have books, dictionaries, magazines, maps, newspapers etc. Come and have a look. D. Li Ning Sports Shop: The clothes, caps, shoes, basketballs, footballs, baseballs... all sports things are at very good prices. E. Modern Computer Center: Different kinds of computers, notebooks are on show here. F. The Beach Park: Spring Flower Show. You can see many beautiful flowers and plants of different countries. G. Sun Moon Cinema: The prices are not low and the equipment is not new. Many people go there because of the big parking lot. 五、短文填空： 从方框内选适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on how collect fill why good with journey I share truly interested Ever since I was young, I’ve always enjoyed reading. This is because of my mother. She always ____36____ our house with shelves of books. In her opinion, reading is one of the ____37____ ways to relax at the end of a long day. When you pick up a book and become ____38____ in the stories, you will forget your own worries. Also, a good story ____39____ a happy ending can make you very happy as well. Reading lets ____40____ imagine what other people might be going through. I can also imagine myself in many different ____41____. In this way, I learn about ____42____ other people all over the world might live. My favorite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. It tells the story of Scout and her older brother Jem who meet many difficulties in life. It makes me feel ____43____ thankful that I have a good life now. So far, I’ve ____44____ many good books. Every time I lend books to others, I tell them which are my favorites. When you come across something as wonderful as a good book, you just want to ____45____ it with everybody. 六、单词拼写与完成句子。（共10分） 46. During rush hour, both the subway and buses are ________ (拥挤的). 47. Our school ________ (允许) us to hold a class basketball game every month. 48. The children have come back, and the garden is ________ (生机勃勃的) again. 49. My grandma often sends me ___________ (短信) to learn about my study and life. 50. N________ (没有什么) could stop him from running after his dream. 51. The government has b________ several new schools in our town over the past 10 years. 52. A________ it rained heavily this morning, all my classmates still got to school on time. 53. Lily每天坚持跳舞，因为她想提高技巧。 Lily ________ ________ dancing every day because she wants to improve her skills. 54. 昨晚大风刮倒了好几棵大树。 The strong wind ________ ________ several big trees last night. 55. 让我们一起读故事书而不是看电视，这样我们可以学到更多新单词。 Let’s read storybooks ________ ________ watching TV, so we can learn more new words. 七、读写综合 A. 回答问题 I am Betty. I’ve had a big change in my life because of my weight (重量), and the turning point came during a high school summer. One day, when I was talking with my classmates on my bed, it suddenly broke in half! At that time, my face turned as red as a tomato. I didn’t like exercise at all. My parents often cooked meals high in fat and salt. Therefore, I became quite heavy. For a long time, my weight deeply influenced me and made me nervous. Things like joining the club or going to parties became difficult, as I always worried about what others thought of my looks. Therefore, I started to make small changes. I rode my bike to school. At weekends, I did some housework instead of lying in bed. I also began to eat more healthily. It wasn’t an easy process. But as I kept on it, these changes became habits. Slowly but surely, I started to see changes in my body. More importantly, I felt more confident. This experience taught me that as long as we are ready to work hard, change is possible. If you are in the same situation as I was, don’t wait. Start making changes today! 56. When did the turning point come, related to Betty’s weight? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. What happened one day when Betty was talking with classmates on the bed? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Betty become quite heavy? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Betty feel when she saw changes in her body? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. What did Betty learn from her weight-loss experience? ____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 成长中总有许多微小却闪光的时刻，或许你曾为改正一个缺点而加倍努力，或许你曾勇敢迈出一步去改变一个习惯，最终成为了比过去更好一点的自己。请以“Being a better me”为题，分享一下你生活中这样的一次经历，约80词。 要点：1、你曾想改善自己的哪个方面？ 2、你是如何为此努力的？（至少3点做法） 3、当看到改变时，你有怎样的感受？ Being a better me I have changed a lot since I started Grade 8. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期第一次核心素养试题 八年级英语 （满分120分，时间90分钟） （温馨提示：所有答案必须写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。请保管好试卷，留待评讲用。） 一、听力部分（共30分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语。（共5分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. never B. lunch C. carrot 2. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 3. A. exercise B. important C. interesting 4. A. hold back B. go back C. come back 5. A. pass B. first C. careful （二）听对话。（共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where was Tom yesterday? A. He was at school. B. He was in the hospital. C. He was at home. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the hotel? A. It’s near the bank. B. It’s far from the apartment building. C. It’s near the apartment building. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman ask? A. The way to the market. B. Some money from the man. C. The time by the man’s watch. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What activity will the speakers have? A. A class party. B. A Christmas party. C. A New Year’s party. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the man want to do in England? A. To have a trip. B. To study English. C. To eat Western food. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. Where do the speakers want to go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the Children’s Palace. 12. When will the speakers go there? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 14. When does Ted have to finish all his work? A. Today B. This month. C. This week. 15. What does Ted need? A. Some paper. B. A football. C. A coat. （三）听短文。（每小题1.5分，共9分） A. 回答问题： 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。 16. When is Jack’s party? ___________________________________________________ 17. What will Mary do on the weekend? ___________________________________________________ 18. What subject isn’t Mary good at? ___________________________________________________ 19. Why will Mary visit her uncle? ___________________________________________________ B. 询问信息： 你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题。并把答案写在相应位置上。 20. Mary 将要和谁一起散步？ ___________________________________________________ 21. Mary打算在周五晚上干什么？ ___________________________________________________ （四）听写句子。（每小题2分，共6分） 请听下面三个句子，把所听到的内容写在相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 22. ___________________________________________________ 23. ___________________________________________________ 24. ___________________________________________________ 笔试部分（共90分） 二、单项选择（共10 分） 1. We’ve been friends ________ we were in primary school. A. before B. after C. until D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们在小学以来，我们一直是朋友。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止；since自从……以来。根据“We’ve been friends”可知句子时态为现在完成时，表示状态从过去持续到现在，since后接过去的时间点或从句，常用于现在完成时，符合语境。 2. ________ room is on the 3rd floor and ________ is on the 5th floor. A. My; their B. My; theirs C. Mine; their D. Mine; theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房间在三楼，他们的（房间）在五楼。 my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，后面不接名词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词，后面不接名词）。第一空后面有名词room，要用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词theirs。 3. I have been a teacher ________ 2010, and I’ve taught in this school ________ about 15 years. A. since; since B. for; for C. since; for D. for; since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从2010年就当老师了，我已经在这所学校任教大约15年。 since自从，后接过去的时间点；for后接一段时间。2010是时间点，用since，about 15 years是时间段，用for。 4. —________ have you kept the book? —For a month. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你保存这本书多久了？——一个月了。 How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少钱；How long多长时间。根据答语“For a month”可知，是对一段时间提问，应用How long。 5. —Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Yes. I ________ to Kunming to see my uncle and aunt. A. have gone B. have been C. will go D. go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。好久不见。——是的。我去昆明看望我的叔叔阿姨了。 have been to表示“去过某地已经回来”，have gone to表示“去了某地尚未回来”。根据“Long time no see”可知，汤姆正在与人面对面交谈，说明他已经从昆明回来了，应用have been to。 6. Until now, he ________ his hometown for nearly 10 years. A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. was away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到现在，他已经离开家乡将近10年了。 根据“Until now”可知本句应用现在完成时（has/have+过去分词）；同时“for nearly 10 years”要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而leave是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转化为延续性动词短语be away from；主语he是第三人称单数，故填has been away from。 7. Five years ________ since my best friend ________ out of this city. A. has passed; moved B. has passed; has moved C. passed; has moved D. passed; moved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我最好的朋友搬出这座城市以来，五年已经过去了。 在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句通常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时表示过去某个具体的动作。主句表示“五年已经过去”，需用现在完成时has passed，排除C、D；从句表示“朋友搬走”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，第二空是过去式moved。 8. We think being thankful is important. It’s our family ________. A. difference B. literature C. value D. agreement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为感恩很重要。这是我们家庭的价值观。 difference不同；literature文学；value价值观；agreement协议。根据“We think being thankful is important.”可知感恩是一种重要的信念，属于家庭价值观的范畴，family values意为“家庭价值观”，符合语境。 9. —Lucy, ________ you ________ the film 731 yet? —Yes, I have. It’s really shocking and heartbreaking. A. will; watch B. have; watched C. are; watching D. did; watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你已经看过电影《731》了吗？——是的，我看过。它真的令人震惊且心碎。 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句是由have引导的一般疑问句；且句末有yet，常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。应填have；watched。 10. —Would you like to join us this afternoon? —________. I’ll go to the cinema with my mum. A. I’d like to B. Of course, you can C. I’m afraid not D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意加入我们吗？——恐怕不行。我要和妈妈去看电影。 I’d like to我愿意；Of course, you can当然，你可以；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’ll go to the cinema”，可知说话人已有其他安排，无法接受对方的邀请，需要委婉拒绝，用I’m afraid not。 三、完形填空（10分） Have you ever seen a plant that moves when you touch it? The sensitive plant (含羞草) is one of nature’s most interesting ____11____ because it can react to touch quickly! This special plant is about 50 cm ____12____ and has small green leaves. Its leaves look beautiful. They are ____13____ of many tiny leaflets. When you touch one of these leaves lightly, something amazing happens—the leaves close ____14____, and the whole leaf droops down. It looks like the plant is ____15____ and trying to hide! Scientists believe this movement helps ____16____ the plant from animals that might want to eat it. After about 30 minutes, the leaves slowly ____17____ back up, ready to react again. This happens because of ____18____ in water pressure (压力) inside the plants. The sensitive plant grows best in warm places and is fun to have in a(n) ____19____. If you see one when you take a walk, try touching its leaves lightly—you’ll be ____20____ by how fast it moves! Isn’t it amazing that plants can feel touch and move? The sensitive plant shows us how clever nature can be! 11. A. animals B. plants C. artworks D. treasures 12. A. small B. tall C. short D. deep 13. A. packed up B. looked up C. made up D. come up 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. healthily D. wisely 15. A. popular B. confident C. comfortable D. shy 16. A. protect B. compare C. perform D. point 17. A. close B. open C. break D. knock 18. A. changes B. tools C. wings D. pollen 19. A. square B. apartment C. garden D. hotel 20. A. surprised B. angry C. unhappy D. afraid 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了含羞草因触碰而快速反应的特点、原理及其自我保护机制。 【11题详解】 句意：含羞草是自然界最有趣的植物之一，因为它能对触摸做出快速反应。 根据主语“The sensitive plant”可知属于“植物”类别，应用plants。 【12题详解】 句意：这种特殊植物大约50厘米高并且有小小的绿色叶子。 描述植物高度习惯用tall，50 cm tall为常用表达。 【13题详解】 句意：它们由许多小叶片组成。 此处要表达含羞草由多片叶子组成，固定短语be made up of意为“由……组成”，符合语境，故用made up。packed up“打包”、looked up“查阅”、come up“出现”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当你轻轻触碰其中一片叶子时，会发生一件令人惊奇的事情——叶子很快就会闭合，整片叶子都垂了下来。 根据第一段“react to touch quickly”可知反应速度快，应用quickly。 【15题详解】 句意：看起来这株植物很害羞，想躲起来！ 根据“trying to hide”及含羞草特性可知是“害羞”，填shy。 【16题详解】 句意：科学家们认为，这一运动有助于保护植物免受可能想要吃掉它的动物的侵害。 此处需表达“受到保护”的语境。“protect...from...”为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……侵害”，符合“免受可能想要吃掉它的动物的侵害”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在大约30分钟后，叶子慢慢张开，准备再次反应。 此处指叶子恢复原状，与之前“close”动作相反，应用open“打开”。 【18题详解】 句意：这是由于植物内部水压的变化所造成的。 运动是由压力“变化”引起的，应用changes“改变”，符合科学原理。 【19题详解】 句意：含羞草在温暖的地方生长得最好，种在花园里很有趣。 植物通常种植在花园中，符合生长习性，应用名词garden。其他选项都不是最佳种植地。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你散步时看到一株，试着轻轻触摸它的叶子，你会惊讶于它的移动速度！ 根据下文“amazing”及语境可知是感到“惊奇”，应用surprised。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hotel Policy Check In Guests may check in after 3 pm. ☆Provide your name or booking number and your ID card or passport. ☆Confirm (确认) the room type and any special needs. ☆Provide an advance payment (预付款) for the room. ☆Receive two key cards for the room. Check Out Guests must check out by 11 am. ☆Make sure to take all your personal things away from the room. ☆Return the key cards to the front desk. ☆Provide actual payment for the room and other services. Notice ☆Quiet hours are from 10 pm to 7 am. ☆Smoking and pets are not allowed. Contact Call us at (212) 324-5237. Facilities (场所) A key card is needed to enter the following Facilities: Gym: Open from 8 am to 9 pm. —Swimming Pool: Open from 9 am to 9 pm. —Sauna Room: Open from 9 am to 9 pm. —Kids’ Playroom: Open from 10 am to 7 pm. 21. According to the passage, when checking in, you ________. A. should visit different facilities first B. can get two key cards for your room C. should provide actual payment for the room D. can take your pet dog with you 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Guests can check out at 10 am. B. Anyone can enter the facilities freely. C. The hotel has five facilities for guests. D. The booking number is needed while checking out. 23. ________ has the longest opening hours. A. Gym B. Swimming Pool C. Sauna Room D. Kids’ Playroom 24. For more information, you can ________. A. write a letter B. send an e-mail C. visit a website D. make a call 25. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a hotel’s official guidebook B. a travel story magazine C. a student’s English textbook D. a local news newspaper 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了某酒店的相关政策与服务信息，涵盖入住流程、退房流程、入住注意事项、场馆设施开放安排以及咨询联系方式，为住客提供入住指引。 【21题详解】 根据文章Check In部分“Receive two key cards for the room.”可知，入住时可以领取两张房卡。 【22题详解】 根据文章Check Out部分“Guests must check out by 11 am.”可知，客人需在上午11点前完成退房，选项A中“上午10点退房”符合酒店规定。 【23题详解】 根据文章Facilities部分“Gym: Open from 8 am to 9 pm.”、“Swimming Pool: Open from 9 am to 9 pm.”、“Sauna Room: Open from 9 am to 9 pm.”、“Kids’ Playroom: Open from 10 am to 7 pm.”对比各场所的开放时长可知，健身房的开放时间最长。 【24题详解】 根据文章Contact部分“Call us at (212) 324-5237.”可知，想要获取更多信息可以拨打电话咨询。 【25题详解】 全文围绕酒店入住、退房、设施、注意事项等展开，可知这篇文章最可能出自酒店的官方指南。 B Tom walked to Aunt Polly. She was sitting by an open window in an apartment knitting (编织). A cat was beside her. She looked up and found Tom standing in front of her. “May I go and play now, Aunt?” Tom asked. “What? Have you finished the work yet?” “It is all done.” “Don’t lie to me.” Aunt Polly didn’t trust him completely. She went out to see for herself. When she found the whole fence whitewashed (粉刷), and not only whitewashed, but nicely painted and repainted, her surprise was almost unspeakable. She said, “Well, I never thought you could do it so quickly! You can do it well when you want to, Tom.” And then, she added, “Well, go along and play, but make sure to come back before seven o’clock in the evening. She was so happy that she took Tom to the closet (壁橱) and picked an apple and gave it to him, along with a talk about the added value of hard work. And before she closed the closet, Tom reached his hand to get a piece of chocolate in secret. Then Tom went out to play with his friends happily. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 26. What was Aunt Polly doing at the beginning of the story? A. She was painting the fence. B. She was knitting something. C. She was feeding her pet cat. D. She was cooking in the kitchen. 27. Which of the following best explains the underlined word“lie”? A. to exist (存在) or be found B. to be in second, third etc position in a competition C. to say or write something that you know is not true D. to be in a position in which your body is flat (平躺的) 28. Aunt Polly felt quite ________ on the floor when seeing that Tom really finished his work. A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. upset 29. Tom was asked to come back home before ________. A. 7 pm B. 8 pm C. 9 pm D. 10 pm 30. What did Tom do before the closet was closed? A. He ate a red apple. B. He painted the closet alone. C. He thanked Aunt Polly for her kindness. D. He took a piece of chocolate secretly 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，摘自《汤姆·索亚历险记》。文章主要讲述汤姆完成粉刷篱笆任务后获阿姨允许玩耍，阿姨对其效率感到惊讶并给予奖励，汤姆偷偷拿巧克力的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第二句“She was sitting by an open window in an apartment knitting (编织).”可推知波莉姨妈一开始正在编织东西。 【27题详解】 根据“Don’t lie to me.”及“Aunt Polly didn’t trust him completely.”可推知“lie”在此处意为说谎，对应解释“to say or write something that you know is not true”。 【28题详解】 根据第六段最后一句“her surprise was almost unspeakable.”可推知波莉姨妈看到汤姆完成任务后感到非常惊讶。 【29题详解】 根据倒数第二段最后一句“make sure to come back before seven o’clock in the evening.”可推知汤姆被要求晚上7点前回家。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“And before she closed the closet, Tom reached his hand to get a piece of chocolate in secret.”可推知汤姆在壁橱关闭前偷偷拿了一块巧克力。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是一些场所的介绍。 ____31____ Ann is a middle school student. She likes English. She needs a dictionary. ____32____ Lucy works in an office. Her workmates are coming for dinner. She has to buy some food. ____33____ It’s Sunday. Kate wants to go out to have fun with her family. They all like plants. ____34____ Jim’s birthday is coming. He likes basketball very much. His father wants to give him a basketball as a present. ____35____ Susan’s computer is too old. She wants to buy a new one. A. Supermarket: You can find all kinds of food here. The fruit is on sale today. The meat, chicken, vegetables and fish are very fresh. B. Sports Channel: Do you like sports? Remember to turn on your TV at 8:00 pm. C. Xin Hua Bookstore: We have books, dictionaries, magazines, maps, newspapers etc. Come and have a look. D. Li Ning Sports Shop: The clothes, caps, shoes, basketballs, footballs, baseballs... all sports things are at very good prices. E. Modern Computer Center: Different kinds of computers, notebooks are on show here. F. The Beach Park: Spring Flower Show. You can see many beautiful flowers and plants of different countries. G. Sun Moon Cinema: The prices are not low and the equipment is not new. Many people go there because of the big parking lot. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文的主要介绍了五个人的不同需求。 【31题详解】 根据原文“She needs a dictionary.”可知“她需要一本字典”，因此推断Ann需要去卖字典的地方，选项C“Xin Hua Bookstore: We have books, dictionaries...”符合需求。 【32题详解】 根据“She has to buy some food.”可知Lucy需要去买食物，选项A“Supermarket: You can find all kinds of food here...”符合需求。 【33题详解】 根据“They all like plants.”可知Kate一家想去有植物的地方，选项F“The Beach Park: Spring Flower Show. You can see many beautiful flowers and plants of different countries.”符合需求。 【34题详解】 根据“His father wants to give him a basketball as a present.”可知需要购买篮球，选项D“Li Ning Sports Shop: The clothes, caps, shoes, basketballs”符合需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Susan’s computer is too old. She wants to buy a new one.”可知Susan需要购买电脑，选项E“Modern Computer Center: Different kinds of computers,”符合需求。 五、短文填空： 从方框内选适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on how collect fill why good with journey I share truly interested Ever since I was young, I’ve always enjoyed reading. This is because of my mother. She always ____36____ our house with shelves of books. In her opinion, reading is one of the ____37____ ways to relax at the end of a long day. When you pick up a book and become ____38____ in the stories, you will forget your own worries. Also, a good story ____39____ a happy ending can make you very happy as well. Reading lets ____40____ imagine what other people might be going through. I can also imagine myself in many different ____41____. In this way, I learn about ____42____ other people all over the world might live. My favorite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. It tells the story of Scout and her older brother Jem who meet many difficulties in life. It makes me feel ____43____ thankful that I have a good life now. So far, I’ve ____44____ many good books. Every time I lend books to others, I tell them which are my favorites. When you come across something as wonderful as a good book, you just want to ____45____ it with everybody. 【答案】36. filled 37. best 38. interested 39. with 40. me 41. journeys 42. how 43. truly 44. collected 45. share 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了自己从小喜欢阅读的原因、阅读带来的好处以及自己收藏和分享书籍的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：她过去总是用书架装满我们的房子。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“填满”。因为固定搭配：fill…with…“用……填满……”，结合全文叙事基调，描述母亲过去一贯的行为，用一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled，所以填filled。 【37题详解】 句意：在她看来，阅读是一天结束时放松的最好的方式之一。此处需要形容词最高级，修饰名词“ways”，表示“最好的”。因为固定结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，good的最高级为best，所以填best。 【38题详解】 句意：当你拿起一本书并对故事感兴趣时，你会忘记自己的烦恼。此处需要形容词，作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。因为固定搭配：become interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，一个有着圆满结局的好故事也能让你非常快乐。此处需要介词，作后置定语，表示“带有、具有”。此处介词短语修饰前面名词“story”，指带有圆满结局的故事，所以填with。 【40题详解】 句意：阅读让我想象其他人可能正在经历什么。此处需要人称代词宾格，作动词“lets”的宾语，表示“我”。动词后用人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式是me，所以填me。 【41题详解】 句意：我也可以想象自己处于许多不同的旅程中。此处需要名词复数，作介词in的宾语，表示“旅程”。many different后接可数名词复数，journey的复数为journeys，所以填journeys。 【42题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我了解了世界各地的人们是如何生活的。此处需要连接副词，引导宾语从句，表示“如何、怎样”。从句用来表达人们生活的方式，所以填how。 【43题详解】 句意：它让我感到真的很感激我现在拥有美好的生活。此处需要副词，修饰形容词“thankful”，表示“真正地，由衷地”。副词修饰后面形容词“thankful”，所以填truly。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经收集了许多好书。此处需要动词过去分词，构成现在完成时谓语，表示“收集”。so far是现在完成时标志，have+动词过去分词，collect 的过去分词是collected，所以填collected。 【45题详解】 句意：当你遇到一本好书这般美好的事物时，你就会想要和所有人分享它。此处需要动词原形，want to后接动词原形，表示“分享”。固定搭配：share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，所以填share。 六、单词拼写与完成句子。（共10分） 46. During rush hour, both the subway and buses are ________ (拥挤的). 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：在高峰时段，地铁和公交车都很拥挤。根据“are”及句意，“拥挤的”为形容词crowded，作表语。 47. Our school ________ (允许) us to hold a class basketball game every month. 【答案】allows 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校允许我们每月举办一次班级篮球赛。“every month”表明时态是一般现在时，主语Our school是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，“允许”对应的单词是allow，第三人称单数形式为allows。 48. The children have come back, and the garden is ________ (生机勃勃的) again. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们回来了，花园又生机勃勃了。is后跟形容词作表语，“生机勃勃的”对应的单词是lively。 49. My grandma often sends me ___________ (短信) to learn about my study and life. 【答案】text messages 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶经常给我发短信，了解我的学习和生活。空处作“sends”的宾语，用名词形式，“短信”对应的短语是text message，此处表示泛指，用复数形式text messages。 50. N________ (没有什么) could stop him from running after his dream. 【答案】 Nothing##othing 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么能够阻止他追逐梦想。结合首字母和中文提示，不定代词nothing表示“没有什么”，句首首字母大写。应填Nothing。 51. The government has b________ several new schools in our town over the past 10 years. 【答案】 built##uilt 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，政府在我们镇上建造了几所新学校。句中“has”及“over the past 10 years”提示本句为现在完成时，空处需要使用动词的过去分词；结合首字母b和“several new schools”可知，符合逻辑的词是build，意为“建造”，build的过去分词为built。 52. A________ it rained heavily this morning, all my classmates still got to school on time. 【答案】 Although##lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管今天早上雨下得很大，我的所有同学仍然准时到校。这是让步状语从句，首字母为“A”。although“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，表达转折让步关系。所以填Although。 53. Lily每天坚持跳舞，因为她想提高技巧。 Lily ________ ________ dancing every day because she wants to improve her skills. 【答案】 ①. keeps ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，固定短语keep on doing sth表示“坚持做某事”，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词变为keeps，故填keeps、on。 54. 昨晚大风刮倒了好几棵大树。 The strong wind ________ ________ several big trees last night. 【答案】 ①. blew ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“刮倒”是关键，表示“刮倒；吹倒”的短语是blow down。本句时间状语为“last night”（昨晚），属于一般过去时，动词要用过去式，blow的过去式为blew。所以填blew；down。 55. 让我们一起读故事书而不是看电视，这样我们可以学到更多新单词。 Let’s read storybooks ________ ________ watching TV, so we can learn more new words. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，对应的固定短语是instead of，of是介词，后面可接动名词形式。 七、读写综合 A. 回答问题 I am Betty. I’ve had a big change in my life because of my weight (重量), and the turning point came during a high school summer. One day, when I was talking with my classmates on my bed, it suddenly broke in half! At that time, my face turned as red as a tomato. I didn’t like exercise at all. My parents often cooked meals high in fat and salt. Therefore, I became quite heavy. For a long time, my weight deeply influenced me and made me nervous. Things like joining the club or going to parties became difficult, as I always worried about what others thought of my looks. Therefore, I started to make small changes. I rode my bike to school. At weekends, I did some housework instead of lying in bed. I also began to eat more healthily. It wasn’t an easy process. But as I kept on it, these changes became habits. Slowly but surely, I started to see changes in my body. More importantly, I felt more confident. This experience taught me that as long as we are ready to work hard, change is possible. If you are in the same situation as I was, don’t wait. Start making changes today! 56. When did the turning point come, related to Betty’s weight? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. What happened one day when Betty was talking with classmates on the bed? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Betty become quite heavy? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Betty feel when she saw changes in her body? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. What did Betty learn from her weight-loss experience? ____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 成长中总有许多微小却闪光的时刻，或许你曾为改正一个缺点而加倍努力，或许你曾勇敢迈出一步去改变一个习惯，最终成为了比过去更好一点的自己。请以“Being a better me”为题，分享一下你生活中这样的一次经历，约80词。 要点：1、你曾想改善自己的哪个方面？ 2、你是如何为此努力的？（至少3点做法） 3、当看到改变时，你有怎样的感受？ Being a better me I have changed a lot since I started Grade 8. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. During a high school summer. 57. The bed suddenly broke in half. 58. Because she didn’t like exercise and her parents often cooked meals high in fat and salt. 59. She felt more confident. 60. As long as we are ready to work hard, change is possible. 61. One possible version: Being a better me I have changed a lot since I started Grade 8. I wanted to improve my physical health. First, I ran for 30 minutes every morning. Second, I ate more vegetables and less junk food. Third, I went to bed early instead of staying up late. Hard work paid off. I became stronger and healthier. Feeling the change, I was proud and confident. I believe I can be a better me if I keep trying. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty因为体重问题经历人生转变，做出改变、坚持习惯，最终收获成长与感悟的故事。 【56题详解】 首段直接给出时间信息“the turning point came during a high school summer”，因此答案为原文直接提取信息。 【57题详解】 第二段交代事件：“One day, when I was talking with my classmates on my bed, it suddenly broke in half!”，it指代the bed，答案直接摘抄原文关键信息。 【58题详解】 第二段给出变重的两个原因：“I didn’t like exercise at all. My parents often cooked meals high in fat and salt.”，答题时用Because 把两点信息合并整理。 【59题详解】 第五段提到看到身体变化之后的感受：“Slowly but surely, I started to see changes in my body. More importantly, I felt more confident.”，直接摘取感受部分作答。 【60题详解】 最后一段点明故事道理：“This experience taught me that as long as we are ready to work hard, change is possible.”，答案直接引用文章主旨句。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，讲述个人成长经历，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：想要改善的方面；至少 3 点努力做法；看到改变后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数约80词，紧扣主题“Being a better me” [第二步：构思布局] 直接顺着题目给出的开头句续写，整段成文；依次交代：想要改善的方面→三点具体努力做法→发生的改变→内心感受与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：想要改善的方面 方向选择：physical health/study habits/laziness/shyness等 要点二：努力做法（至少 3 点） 做法示例：ran for 30 minutes every morning/ate more vegetables and less junk food/went to bed early instead of staying up late/took notes carefully/read more books等 连接词：First/ Second/Third等 要点三：看到改变后的感受 变化描述：became stronger and healthier/made great progress等 感受词汇：proud/confident/happy/excited等 结尾升华：be a better me/I believe I can...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $