内容正文:
Unit 6 A Day in the Life
时间表达与日常作息教材知识梳理
2026—2027学年人教版英语七年级上册 教材范围:P59-66
一、从读钟表到叙述一天
1. Section A:读出钟点,交流起床、上学和就寝时间。
2. Grammar Focus:用What time和When提问,掌握一般现在时的作息问答。
3. Section B:按时间顺序读取一天的活动,寻找表示先后的信息。
4. Project:根据个人作息写短段落,按时间顺序组织活动。
二、时间和活动必须一一对应
1. 整点和分钟可以直接顺读
顺读法先说小时,再说分钟;整点也可以用o'clock。
例句:6:00 six o'clock 7:15 seven fifteen 8:40 eight forty
易错提醒:小时和分钟的顺序不要颠倒。
2. past和to以半点为界
半点前常用“分钟+past+小时”,半点后可用“差几分+to+下一小时”。
例句:6:10 ten past six 7:45 a quarter to eight
易错提醒:使用to时,小时要说下一个钟点。
3. 具体钟点前用at
活动发生在具体时刻时,时间前通常使用at。
例句:get up at 6:30 have lunch at twelve
易错提醒:不能写get up on 6:30。
4. What time询问具体时刻
询问钟点时优先使用What time,回答中给出明确时间。When可以询问更宽泛的时间。
例句:What time do you go to school? — At 7:20. When do you play sports? — After school.
易错提醒:回答What time时不要只写in the morning。
5. 第三人称作息问答使用does
主语是he、she或人名时,一般疑问句使用does,后面的动词恢复原形。
例句:What time does Tina get up? — She gets up at 6:40.
易错提醒:不能写does Tina gets。
6. 叙述一天要使用先后顺序
先按时间排列活动,再用then、after breakfast、after school、in the evening等连接。
例句:I get up at 6:30. Then I have breakfast. After school, I play basketball.
易错提醒:不要把晚上的活动写在上学之前。
三、把时间轴读准确
1. 读出作息表中的时间
get up 6:20
have breakfast 6:45
go to school 7:15
classes begin 8:00
go home 4:30
go to bed 9:40
1. 用顺读法读6:20。
2. 把6:20改用past表达。
3. 用a quarter读7:15。
4. 用o'clock读8:00。
5. 用half past读4:30。
6. 用to读9:40。
2. 阅读Tina的一天
Tina gets up at 6:40 and has breakfast at 7:00. She goes to school at 7:25. Classes begin at 8:10. After school, she plays volleyball with her classmates. She does her homework after dinner and goes to bed at 9:30.
1. What time does Tina get up?
2. What does she do at 7:00?
3. When does she play volleyball?
4. Who plays volleyball with Tina?
5. What does she do after dinner?
6. Does she go to bed at half past nine?
3. 修正作息句中的错误
1. 改错:I get up on 6:30.
2. 改错:What time does Leo goes to school?
3. 改错:She have lunch at twelve.
4. 对at 8:00提问:Classes begin at 8:00.
5. 按先后连接:I have breakfast. I go to school. (then)
四、按时间顺序写自己的一天
写6句左右,选择早晨、上学、放学后和晚上各一项活动,至少写四个具体时间。
1. 先列时间。
2. 按从早到晚排序。
3. 用then或after school连接。
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参考答案
1. 读出作息表中的时间
1. six twenty
2. twenty past six
3. a quarter past seven
4. eight o'clock
5. half past four
6. twenty to ten
说明:顺读法和past/to读法表达同一时间,不要改变钟点。
2. 阅读Tina的一天
1. At 6:40.
2. She has breakfast.
3. After school.
4. Her classmates.
5. She does her homework.
6. Yes, she does.
说明:先在问题中圈出活动,再回原文定位相应时间。
3. 修正作息句中的错误
1. I get up at 6:30.
2. What time does Leo go to school?
3. She has lunch at twelve.
4. What time do classes begin?
5. I have breakfast, and then I go to school.
说明:时间介词、does后的动词原形和第三人称肯定形式分别检查。
表达示例
I get up at 6:30 and have breakfast at 7:00.
Then I go to school at 7:25.
Classes begin at 8:00.
After school, I play basketball with my friends.
I do my homework after dinner.
I go to bed at 9:40.
检查重点:写6句左右,选择早晨、上学、放学后和晚上各一项活动,至少写四个具体时间。
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