Unit 5 Revealing Nature-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） NUnit 5 Revealing nature Section I Starting out 7.examine a preserved body. 基础巩固 8.the oldest discovered fossil 一、单词拼写 、 9.branch out 1.The dam will (产生)electricity 10.the parent plant equal to about 40 million tons of coal 三、句子英汉互译 without causing so much air pollution. 1.我们在每天的生活中会面临这样或那样的 2.Birds are widely believed to have 压力。(encounter) (进化)from dinosaurs. 3.The world moves on because of those who are eager to discover what their 2.要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法 (祖先)did. 的影响。(judge)》 4.Sow the (种子)outdoors in spring. 5.It is understood by your (地质学 3.曲棍球(hockey)的历史可以追溯到数千 that this area was under water 12,000 年前。(date back to)》 years ago. 6.His next book is on philosophical questions arising out of human (进化论). 4. 它通常被认为是“活化石”。 consider 二、短语英汉互译 1极有可能 2.18世纪晚期 5.The first scientists to examine a preserved 3.追溯到 platypus body judged it a fake in the late 4.相对没变 18th century 5.活化石 6.duck-billed platypus 62)练 Unit 5 Revealing nature SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 5.With the streets (crowd)with 基础巩固 people,you cannot help but wait. 一、词性转化 6.He was fascinated the beauty of L.distant(ad.)遥远的→ (n.)距离 the village. 2.geologist(n.)地质学家→ (n.) 7.They led me a quiet place that day. 地质学 8.A doctor who asks the patients for money is 3.evolve(u.)进化→ (n.)进化→ disgrace to our hospital. evolutionary (adj.) 9.He stopped at safe (distant),and 4.disgrace(n.)丢脸，耻辱→ watched him pass by. (n.)优雅，风度 10.Why do I believe in the (exist) 5.generate(u.)产生，创造→ of atoms? (n.)产生，世代，一代人 三、短语英汉互译 6.suspect(u.)怀疑，不信任→ 1.追溯到；始于 (ad山.)感觉可疑的，怀疑的 2.响应号召 7.characteristic(n.)特征，特性→ 3.是丢脸的事 (n)性格，个性，文字 4.通向；导致 8.predict(v.)预测，预言→ (n.) 5.有史以来 预言，预测→ (ad.)可预见 6.随着时间的推移 的，可预料的 7.挤满 二、单句语法填空 8.come to existence 1.Every day a number of tourists take pictures 9.adapt to in front of the tower (date)from/ 10.a variety of back to as early as 800 years ago. 11.be suspicious of 2.The evidence based on facts is 12.be regarded as (convince). 13.convince sb.of sth. 3.The man (suspect)of killing his 14.be fascinated with boss could be transferred to another city 四、句子英汉互译 today. 1.我的一个远房亲戚下周要走50英里来看 4.The play is an (adapt)of a 我。 (distance) famous novel. 63 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） whole family feel ashamed. 2.他花了一段时间才适应新环境。(adapt) 2.Among all different kinds of species he saw, 3.他被怀疑抢劫银行，这使我们大吃一惊。 Darwin was most interested in the birds. (suspect) 3.Only in 1859 did the book come out and at 4.他因事故而受到责备，但他把责任推到了 once it caused a great sensation. 别人身上。(blame) 4. His scientific studies provided strong evi- 5.她说她感觉不舒服，拒绝和朋友共进午餐。 dence so that a growing number of people (decline) began to accept his theory. 6.如今，骑自行车连同慢跑和游泳，被认为 六、小练笔 是最好的全方位运动形式之一。(regard) A Journey of Discovery是一篇记叙文， 其中有多处对于发现之旅的细节描写。你是 否也曾有过一段类似的旅行经历呢？试着描 7.Their house is similar to ours,but ours has 写其中一个片段，并在文章中描述好时间、 a bigger garden. 地点、人物、故事的发展过程等细节。请写 到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 8.A large number of France's electricity is generated by nuclear reactors(核反应堆). 阅读理解 The Stanford marshmallow(棉花糖)test was originally conducted by psychologist 五、句式转换 Walter Mischel in the late 1960s.Children aged 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 four to six at a nursery school were placed in a 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ room.A single sugary treat,selected by the 1.Besides,he had received a letter from his child,was placed on a table.Each child was father,in which his father said that he told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating would not only make himself but also the the treat,they would be given a second treat. (64)练 Unit 5 Revealing nature Then they were left alone in the room.Follow- tion of the mental“junk food”in order to up studies with the children later in life showed manage our time most effectively. a connection between an ability to wait long )1.What did the children need to do to enough to obtain a second treat and various get a second treat in Mischel's test? forms of success. A.Take an examination alone. As adults we face a version of the B.Show respect for the researchers. marshmallow test every day.We're not tempted C.Share their treats with others. (诱惑)by sugary treats,.but by our computers, D.Delay eating for fifteen minutes. phones,and tablets-all the devices that )2.According to Paragraph 3,there is connect us to the global delivery system for a mismatch between various types of information that do to us what A.the calorie-poor world and our marshmallows do to preschoolers. good appetites We are tempted by sugary treats because B.the shortage of sugar and our our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world,and nutritional needs our brains developed a response mechanism to C.the rich food supply and our un- these treats that reflected their value-a feeling changed brains of reward and satisfaction.But as we've re- D.the tempting foods and our ef- shaped the world around us,dramatically redu- forts to keep fit cing the cost and effort involved in obtaining )3.What does the author suggest rea- calories,we still have the same brains we had ders do? thousands of years ago,and this mismatch is at A.Absorb new information readily. the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist B.Be selective information con- tempting foods that we know we shouldn't eat. sumers. A similar process is at work in our re- C.Use diverse information sources. sponse to information.Our formative environ- D.Protect the information environ- ment as a species was information-poor,so our ment. brains developed a mechanism that prized new )4.Which of the following is the best information.But global connectivity has greatly title for the text? changed our information environment.We are A.Eat Less,Read More now ceaselessly bombarded(轰炸)with new B.The Biter Truth about Early Hu- information.Therefore,just as we need to be mans more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, C.The Later,the Better we also need to be more thoughtful about our D.The Marshmallow Test for information consumption,resisting the tempta- Grownups 练 65 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language traffic accident. 基础巩固 10.Industry in Britain has been 一、词性转化 decline since the 1970s. l.characteristic(n.)特征，特性→ 三、短语英汉互译 (n.)品质，性格，特点→characterize(u.) 1.由…组成 2.消除，分解 2.primitive(ad.)原始的，低等的→ 3.相比之下 (ad.)最初地 4.独特的身体特征 3.organic(ad.)有机的；生物的；自然的； 5.生命形式 (n.)有机体；生物体；微生物 6.有共同的祖先 二、单句语法填空 7.be native to 1.By nine o'clock last night,we 8.be blamed on (get)200 pictures from the spaceship. 9.be harmful to 2.He said he (work)in that factory 10.fight off since 1949. 11.be home to 3.Until then he (know）nothing 12.serve as_ about it yet. 拓展训练 4.It was the third time that he (be) out of work that year. I.阅读理解 5.They arrive)at the station at A ten yesterday. AFly-Cruise Expedition(旅行)： 6.I had no difficulty finding Ann's house be- Exploring Galapagos cause she (give)us clear direc- For over 20 years,two major giants- tions before. National Geographic and Lindblad Expeditions 7.I found the lecture hard to follow because it -have collaborated to give curious travelers (start)when I arrived. life-changing experiences.These pioneers cre- 8.1 (intend)to send Peter a gift to:ated the modern style of expedition travel,and congratulate him on his marriage,but I now they are setting new standards with voy- couldn't manage it. ages led by passionate teams.The teams in- 9.The driver was not (blame)for the clude naturalists,photographers and cultural 66)练 Unit5 Revealing nature experts who are true explorers at heart.En- C.It's targeted at risk takers. counter rich wildlife-blue-footed boobies,ma- D.It aims to protect Galapagos rine iguanas,Darwin's finches,pink flamingos, wildlife. giant tortoises and more.The wildlife of )2.How many days will be spent ex- Galapagos is legendary for being without fear ploring the Galapagos Islands? in the presence of humans. A.4 days. B.5 days. TRAVEL SPOTLIGHT C.6 days. D.7 days. Exploring Galapagos:10 DAYS I FROM )3.Which are included in the expenses? ￡6,925pp A.All drinks on board. Day 1:Fly from the UK to Quito and overnight B.All meals in Quito's hotel. stay. C.Private flights to Galapagos. Day 2:Fly from Quito to Galapagos and begin D.Flights from London to Quito. your expedition on board National Geographic B Endeavour II. Carbon removal is crucial for fighting Days 3-8:Explore the Galapagos Islands climate change.Scientists at Salk Institute are Day 9:Fly from Galapagos to Quito and making use of the natural capacity of plants to overnight stay. absorb carbon dioxide by enhancing their root Day 10:Fly from Quito to the UK. systems.This optimization(优化)aims to in- Expenses Included: crease the amount of carbon stored and extend International flights from London. the duration of its storage. Hotel accommodation in Quito on a bed-and- To design these climate-saving plants,the breakfast basis. scientists are using a research tool called .All overseas transportation. SLEAP-an AI software that tracks multiple Recommended group flights between main- features of root growth.Created by Salk Fe- land Ecuador and Galapagos. llow Talmo Pereira,SLEAP was initially de- .7 nights on board National Geographic En- signed to track animal movement in the lab. deavour II. Now,Pereira has teamed up with plant scien- .All meals,select drinks,and more on board. tist Professor Wolfgang Busch to apply SLEAP .Use of all exploratory tools. to plants. ()1.What can be known about the ex- In a study published in Plant Phenomics, pedition from Paragraph 1? Busch and Pereira establish a new procedure A.It's led by teams of experts. for using SLEAP to analyze plant root pheno- B.It promotes scientific research. ， types-how deep and wide they grow,how 67 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） massive their root systems become,and other( )2.Why did Pereira create SLEAP? physical qualities.Prior to SLEAP,tracking A.To generate plant images. the physical characteristics of both plants and B.To conduct research on animals. animals required a lot of labor that slowed the C.To study climate patterns. scientific process.SLEAP uses computer vi- D.To track features of root growth. sion (the ability for computers to understand )3.What will SLEAP help the scien- images)and deep learning (an AI approach tists do? for training a computer to learn and work like A.Pick out diseased plants in the the human brain)to help researchers process forest. images much more quickly B.Collect samples of plant root The application of SLEAP to plants has systems. already enabled researchers to establish the C.Identify genes for desirable plant most extensive catalog(目录)of plant root roots. phenotypes to date.What's more,tracking D.Preserve the genes of endan- these physical root system characteristics helps gered plants. scientists find genes(基因）associated with )4.What can be inferred from Pereira's those characteristics,as well as whether multi- words? ple root characteristics are determined by the A.Academic disciplines are of equal same genes or independently.This allows the importance. Salk team to determine what genes are most B.Computer programming is a must beneficial to their plant designs. for scientists. "Our cooperation is truly proof of what C.Interdisciplinary approach pro- makes Salk science so special and impactful," motes creativity says Pereira..“We're not just‘borrowing' D.Cooperation outweighs competi- from different disciplines-we're really putting tion in research. them on equal footing in order to create Ⅱ.完形填空 something greater than the sum of its parts." Every year,many dolphins worldwide are ()1.What do the scientists at Salk Insti- captured(捕获)and kept in small pools,._I tute hope to achieve? for people,especially children.These dolphins A.Keeping more carbon in plants. are fed fish instead of having to hunt for them. B.Optimizing the use of energy. As a result,they start spending most of their C.Enhancing biological diversity. time near the 2 rather than underwater. D.Reducing carbon absorption. They get out of shape and can no longer 3 (68)练 Unit 5 Revealing nature long distances.It affects their lifestyle greatly,( ）l.A.waiting B.fighting and has proved to have 4 consequences. C.competing D.performing Thus comes the question,"Should captive ）2.A.rock B.pool dolphins be 5 ? C.ocean D.surface Jeff Foster,a 55-year-old expert,decided ）3.A.see B.dive to help two captive dolphins,Tom and Misha, C.jump D.hear to reach their top physical condition.Every( ）4.A.terrible B.potential day,he used to train the two dolphins to 6 C.unexpected D.indirect their wild homes again.Twenty months later, ( ）5.A.disturbed B.set free Tom and Misha began to act like 7 C.protected D.kept secret dolphins and they were released(放走)back: ）6.A.get used to into the sea. B.get interested in Although Tom and Misha lived in capti- C.take care of vity for 4~5 years,they were able to adapt to D.make use of the wild.It was 8what Foster had hoped ）7.A.wild B.clever for.His dreams for the dolphins had finally C.helpless D.harmless come true and he knew that the dolphins ）8.A.hardly B.exactly would 9 in the wild. C.possibly D.awfully This programme was a big challenge,but ）g.A.train B.search there have been others that failed.For C.survive D.produce ( example,another dolphin,Keiko,was released )10.A.died B.escaped into the ocean in 2002,but 10 a year later C.regretted D.challenged because of all the misery(不幸)heIL ）1l.A.led to B.brought up The sudden environment change did not 12 C.looked into D.suffered from him well. ）12.A.uit B.serve If people want to 13these accidents, C.defend D.prepare we must go to great lengths and put in the ）13.A.forget B.avoid 14 to ensure it doesn't happen ever again. C.accept D.witness In fact,with virtual reality technology picking( ）14.A.tank B.time up,there can still be great ways to 15 kids C.water D.effort with sea animals without having to capture ()15.A.inspire B.treat dolphins. C.entertain D.change 练 69 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 7.I have been (convince)that the print media are usually more accurate and 一、词性转化 more reliable than televisions. 1.myth(n.)神话→ (ad.)神话：8.There was snow everywhere,so the shape 的，虚无的 of things was difficult (identify). 2.legend(n.)传说，传奇（故事）→ 9.Joe is proud and stubborn,never (a山.）传说中的，名扬四海的 (admit)he is wrong and always looking for 3.detect(u.)发现，察觉→ (n.) someone else (blame). 侦探，警探，私人侦探→ (n.) 三、短语英汉互译 探测器，侦察器，检测器 1.对…进行研究 4.centimetre(n.)厘米→ (n.) 2.最后 米→ (n.)毫米 3.把某事归咎于… 5.fungus(n.)真菌→ (ad山.)真菌的 4.单独地，孤立地 6.reveal(u.)发现，查明→ (ad.) 5.特别，尤其 揭露真相的 6.击退，抵挡 二、单句语法填空 7.be native to 1.She declared (her)in favour of 8.be home to the proposal. 9.by contrast 2.The woman passenger and the bus driver 10.as well as (blame)for the serious accident. 11.drive away 3.Did your husband manage to fight_ 12.more surprisingly his cold after taking medicine? 四、句子英汉互译 4.It was only after he had read the papers that 1.He was said to have lost his will to live. Mr.Gross realized that the task was extremely difficult (finish). 2.Don't blame him for breaking that vase; 5.We are doing a weekly poll on the presi- after all,he is a child. dent,and clearly his popularity (decline). 3.If the enemy dare enter our country,we 6.She says the introduction of the plants and will fight against them to the end. animals not native Hawaii is the main reason for the extinction. 4.除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏。 70)练 Unit5 Revealing nature in many countries,and is doing very well 5.加勒比海以其湖泊、火山和海滩而闻名。 financially.Deom says it all began in January 1972,when he was teaching science in a one- 五、句式转换 room schoolhouse here."It upset me how the 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 forests and swamps were beginning to be 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ ruined.The word 'ecology'didn't really exist 1.It is said that Alexander the Great and Marco yet.Some friends and I wanted to call Polo had gone to see a tree like that in India. attention to the issue.So we said,let's educate the kids.They're ready to hear our message." So he took a step into the unknown,planning 2.While we have believed for a long time that to publish his nature journal. talking plants are unreal,new research has Deom does all the research and writing found out something amazing:it seems that and the ilustrations(插图)of the magazine plants can talk to each other after all. by hand.He combines science and humour in his writing and drawings to describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatures.Animals 3.When a plant like a bean plant is attacked you might overlook or consider dull are by insects,this happens. magically and vividly brought to life in La Hulotte."I try to write about animals and plants that are easy to find because I want kids 六、小练笔 to put on boots,take a magnifying glass,go to 你认为旅行记录师这个职业怎么样呢？ the woods and fields to observe and be 请写到你的小练笔本上。 amazed by what they find,"Deom says. And it seems to work,Biologist Jerome 拓展训练 Fournier began subscribing to La Hulotte when 阅读理解 he was just eight years old."For me it was A the first contact with nature when I was a Sixty-four-year-old Pierre Deom has child.And maybe it's the beginning for my spent his entire life close to the woods and life of scientist.I think so." fields that he loves.Twice a year,his What's amazing is its approach.The magazine,La Hulotte,focuses on an animal or magazine has realistic drawings and also a lit- plant native to the French countryside. tle cast of cartoon creatures who comment on The 100th edition was published in 2013.:things and give different views.You can read The magazine has more than 150,000 subscribers it as an adult or a child;it can be understood N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） on two different levels.So scientists,regular Earth before they go extinct,researchers and people and children all get something out of it. citizen scientists have collected billions of "It's extraordinary,"Fournier says,who works records.Today,most records of biodiversity at the National Museum of Natural History in are often in the form of photos,videos,and Paris,where he says La Hulotte has a crazy other digital records.Though they are useful following. for detecting shifts in the number and variety ()1.What does the underlined word of species in an area,a new Stanford study “subscribers'”in Paragraph2pro has found that this type of record is not perfect. bably mean? "With the rise of technology it is easy for A.Readers. B.Editors. people to make observations of different species C.Sellers. D.Collectors. with the aid of a mobile application,"said ()2.What's the purpose of creating the Barnabas Daru,who is lead author of the magazin? study and assistant professor of biology in the A.To make a lot of money. Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. B.To finish the task of teaching. "These observations now outnumber the pri- C.To enlarge the areas of forests. mary data that comes from physical specimens D.To promote people's awareness (标本)，and since we are increasingly using of ecology. observational data to investigate how species ()3.Which words can best describe the are responding to global change,I wanted to magazine La Hulotte? know:Are they usable?" A.Scientific and interesting. Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion B.Magical and dull. records of plants,insects,birds,and animals, C.Vivid and unreal. Daru and his team tested how well these data D.Hard to understand. represent actual global biodiversity patterns. ()4.What can we learn from the last "We were particularly interested in ex- paragraph? ploring the aspects of sampling that tend to A.The magazine is a cartoon one. bias(使有偏差)data,like the greater likeli- B.Adults find the magazine too easy.hood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of C.Many scientists are the fans of a flowering plant instead of the grass right the magazine. next to it,”said Daru. D.The magazine is not fit for reg- Their study revealed that the large num- ular people to read. ber of observation-only records did not lead B to better global coverage.Moreover,these data In the race to document the species on are biased and favor certain regions,time pe- 72)练 Unit5 Revealing nature riods,and species.This makes sense because C.They are limited in number. the people who get observational biodiversity D.They are used for public exhibi- data on mobile devices are often citizen scien- tion tists recording their encounters with species in )2.What does Daru's study focus on? areas nearby.These data are also biased to- A.Threatened species. ward certain species with attractive or eye- B.Physical specimens. catching features. C.Observational data. What can we do with the imperfect datasets D.Mobile applications. of biodiversity? ()3.What has led to the biases accor- “Quite a lot,”Daru explained.“Biodi-- ding to the study? versity apps can use our study results to in- A.Mistakes in data analysis. form users of oversampled areas and lead them B.Poor quality of uploaded pictures. to places-and even species-that are not C.Improper way of sampling. well-sampled.To improve the quality of ob- D.Unreliable data collection devices. servational data,biodiversity apps can also en- )4.What is Daru's suggestion for bio- courage users to have an expert confirm the i- diversity apps? dentification of their uploaded image." A.Review data from certain areas. ()1.What do we know about the records B.Hire experts to check the records. of species collected now? C.Confirm the identity of the users. A.They are becoming outdated. D.Give guidance to citizen scien- B.They are mostly in electronic form. tists. 练（73 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Section V】 Presenting ideas 基础巩固 introduced to me. 三、短语英汉互译 一、词性转化 1.生长 L.prevent(u.)阻止，预防→ (n.):2.长成 预防，阻碍 3.随着时间的推移 2.contain（v.)容纳，包含→ (n.) 4.come out 容器，集装箱 5.dig out 二、单句语法填空 6.make...into 1.She is said to (go)abroad. 四、大练笔 2.America is (report)to declare 选择一种你熟悉并且喜欢的植物，用英 war on Iran likely. 语写一篇观察日记，描述其生长过程。 3.I'm disgusted with the way he was 要点包括：1.播种及发芽阶段； treated. 2.生长及发育阶段： 4.I couldn't understand the way he 3.成熟及结果阶段。 (74)练Unit 5 I Reve Section I Starting out 一、单词拼写 1.generate 2.evolved 3.ancestors 4.seeds 5.geologist 6.evolution 二、短语英汉互译 1.very likely 2.in the late 18th century 3.date back to 4.relatively unchanged 5.living fossil 6. 兽7.检查保存好的尸体8.已发现的最古老的化石 9.扩大范围10.母株/亲本植物 三、句子英汉互译 1.We always encounter pressure in this way or an- other in our daily life. 2.It will take years to judge the impact of these thoughts. 3.The history of hockey can date back to thousands of years 4.It is usually considered as a living fossil. 5.18世纪末，对保存下来的鸭嘴兽尸体进行检查的 第一批科学家们判定它是假的。 Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.distance2.geology3.evolution;进化的，演变 4.grace 5.generation 6.suspicious 7.character 8.prediction;predictable 二、单句语法填空 1.dating 2.convincing 3.suspected 4.adaptation 5.crowded 6.with/by 7.to 8.a 9.distance 10.existence 三、短语英汉互译 1.date back to 2.answer the call 3.be a disgrace 4.lead to 5.of all time 6.over time 7.be crowded wth8.形成，产生9.适应10.各种各样的11.被 怀疑是12.被认为是13.使某人相信某事14.被… 迷住 四、句子英汉互译 1.A distant relative of mine will cover a distance of 50 miles to see me next week. 2.It took him a while to adapt himself in his new sur- 参考答案。 ealing nature roundings. 3.He was suspected of robbing a bank,which made us surprised. 4.He was blamed for the accident,but he blamed it on others. 5.She declined to have lunch with her friend,saying that she wasn't feeling well. 6.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swim- ming,is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of ex- ercise. 7.他们的房子和我们的相似，但我们的花园更大。 8.法国的大量电力是由核反应堆产生的。 五、句式转换 1.What's more,he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be "a disgrace to your- self and all your family". 2.Darwin saw a variety of new species,but it was the birds that interested him the most. 3.It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm. 4.But his scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory. 拓展训练 阅读理解 1~4 DCBD Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.character;是…的特征，以…为典型 2.primitively 3.organism 二、单句语法填空 1.had got 2.had worked 3.had known 4.had been 5.arrived 6.had given 7.had started 8.had in- tended 9.to blame 10.in 三、短语英汉互译 1.be made up of 2.break down 3.by contrast 4.unique physical characteristics 5.life form 6.share a common ancestor7.源于…，原产于8.因…而责 怪9.对…有伤害10.对抗，驱走11.是…的家 园12.充当，担任 95 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 拓展训练 4.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play I.阅读理解 with computer simulations. A:1~3 ACD B:1~4 ABCC 5.The Caribbean Sea is well known for its lakes,vol- Ⅱ.完形填空 canoes,and beaches. 1~5 DDBAB 6~10 AABCA 11~15 DABDC 五、句式转换 1.Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to Section IV Developing ideas have visited such a tree in India. 基础巩固 2.With us long believing that talking plants are fanta- 一、词性转化 sy,new research has revealed something amazing:it ap- 1.mystical 2.legendary 3.detective;detector pears that plants can communicate after all. 4.metre;millimetre 5.fungal 6.revealing 3.This happens when a plant,say a bean plant,gets 二、单句语法填空 attacked by insects. 1.herself 2.are to blame 3.off 4.to finish 拓展训练 5.has declined 6.to 7.convinced 8.to identify 阅读理解 9.admitting;to blame A:1~4 ADAC B:1~4 BCCD 三、短语英汉互译 Section V Presenting ideas 1.do research on 2.in the end 3.blame sth.on... 4.in isolation 5.in particular 6.fight off 7. 基础巩固 …的，原产于…8.是…的栖息地/家乡9.相 一、词性转化 比之下；与之相比10.又，和，也11.赶跑，使离去 1.prevention 2.container 12.更令人吃惊的是 二、单句语法填空 四、句子英汉互译 1.have gone 2.reported 3.that/in which 4.that/ 1.据说他已经失去了生存的意志。 in which 2.别怪他打碎了那个花瓶，他毕竞是个孩子。 三、短语英汉互译 3.如果敌军胆敢进人我国，我们就和他们战斗 1.grow up 2.grow into 3.as time goes on 4. 到底。 花5.挖掘6.把…做成 Unit 6 Nurturing nature Section I Starting out Section ll Understanding ideas 一、词性转化 基础巩固 1.existence 2.endangered;dangerous 3.mixed; 一、词性转化 mixture 二、短语英汉互译 1.steadily 2.mass 3.delicately 4.splendidly 1.have sth.in common 2.be in existence 3.sources 二、单句语法填空 of inspiration4.belong to5.世界遗产6.联合国教 1.at 2.steadily 3.winding 4.To help 5.before 科文组织 6.on 7.will be overcome 8.environmental 9.giv- 三、句子英汉互译 ing 10.has been teaching 1.The natural beauty and the rich culture of the 三、短语英汉互译 mountain have been sources of inspiration for writers and 1.overcome the challenges 2.at one's leisure artists over the centuries. 3.catch one's eye 4.prevent damage to...5.thousands 2.只有更多意识到并欣赏世界遗产，才能够确保我 、 and thousands of 6.a sense of pride and achievement 7. 们继续保护它们并把它们传给子孙后代。 亏；由于8.赞成，支持9.高度重视的问题之一 10.使苏醒，使恢复生机11.伸出手12.正要做，正 96