2026-2027学年高二上学期 Unit 2 Sports Culture 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Sports Culture单元词汇与语法，通过分层练习构建词汇派生-语法应用-综合表达的知识链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|13题|词汇派生转换（动-名-形-副）|构建“词根-词性转换-语义关联”派生链| |单句语法填空|20题|语法知识综合应用（时态/语态/非谓语等）|衔接词汇变形与语法规则的应用迁移| |单词拼写|10题|语境化词汇拼写|强化核心词汇在语境中的记忆与提取| |完成句子|10题|句型结构与翻译应用|整合词汇、语法与语用能力的综合输出|

Unit 2 Sports Culture 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争 → competition n. 比赛 → competitor n. 竞争者 → competitive adj. 有竞争力的 2. diverse adj. 多种多样的 → diversity n. 多样性 3. demonstrate vt. 表现；证明 → demonstration n. 示范；证明 4. proceed vi. 接着做；继续 → procedure n. 程序；步骤 5. applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞 → applause n. 掌声；喝彩 6. consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的 → consistently adv. 一贯地 → consistency n. 一致性 7. graceful adj. 优雅的 → grace n. 风度；优雅 → gracefully adv. 优雅地 8. participate vi. 参加 → participation n. 参与 → participant n. 参与者 9. motivate vt. 激励 → motivation n. 动力；积极性 → motivated adj. 积极的 10. ambition n. 雄心；抱负 → ambitious adj. 有抱负的 11. limit n. 限制 vt. 限定 → limitation n. 局限 → limited adj. 有限的 12. celebrate v. 庆祝 → celebrated adj. 著名的 → celebrity n. 名人 13. oppose v. 反对 → opponent n. 对手 → opposing adj. 反对的；对立的 一、单句语法填空 1．With the gradual maturity of product oil market, the sales profit will drop . (gradual) 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：随着成品油市场的日渐成熟，销售利润将会逐渐下降。本空修饰动词drop，作状语，用副词gradually“逐渐地”。 2．It is no use (complain) without taking practical action. 【答案】complaining 【详解】句意：不采取实际行动只是抱怨是没有用的。固定句型“It is no use doing sth.”意为“做某事没用”，It为形式主语，所以此处要用动名词作真正主语。 3．A great deal of original data (collect) before the official report was released last month. 【答案】had been collected 【详解】句意：在上个月官方报告发布之前，已经收集了大量的原始数据。根据时间状语从句before the official report was released last month可知，collect这一动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且主语与collect之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，即had been collected。 4．After hard work, the fellow won first prize in the (wrestle) competition. 【答案】wrestling 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过努力，这个小伙子在摔跤比赛中获得了一等奖。此处位于定冠词the及介词in之后，应用名词wrestling，作定语，修饰名词competition，表示“摔跤比赛”。故填wrestling。 5．With the (finance) situation becoming better, we can equip our company with the latest technology. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着财务状况的好转，我们可以为公司配备最新的技术。空处用于名词situation之前，应用形容词financial作定语，表示“财务的，金融的”。故填financial。 6．If you want to win this competition, you should attend training meetings with your teammates to study your (oppose). 【答案】opponents 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想赢得这次比赛，你应该和队友一起参加训练会议来研究你的对手。oppose是动词，意为“反对”，其名词形式为opponent，意为“对手”，比赛对手通常不止一个，所以用复数形式opponents，在句中作study的宾语。故填opponents。 7．The number of students in the computer class (limit) to ten. 【答案】is limited 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：计算机课的学员人数被限制在十人以内。“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数，陈述事实用一般现在时，且“数量被限制”需用被动语态，故填 is limited。 8．Blacks have been hurt by (race) inequalities in education and housing. 【答案】racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑人因教育和住房方面的种族不平等而遭受了伤害。修饰名词inequalities用形容词racial，作定语。故填racial。 9．The box was too heavy for Mrs. Black (handle), so she decided to ask for help. 【答案】to handle 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这个箱子对布莱克夫人来说太重了，她搬不动，所以她决定求助。too... to...是固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”，故此处应用动词handle“拿，搬动”的不定式to handle。故填to handle。 10．Sometimes we will, though we don’t mean to, bring harm to others’ self-esteem (intention). 【答案】unintentionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：有时候，尽管我们并非故意，却会无意中伤害到别人的自尊。此处修饰动词bring，应用副词，作状语，此处意为“无意地”，用副词unintentionally。故填unintentionally。 11．Another sportsperson that should (applaud) is Jessica Ennis-Hill. 【答案】be applauded 【详解】考查语态。句意：另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔。should后接动词原形。先行词Another sportsperson在定语从句中作主语，且与applause之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be applauded。 12．As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the (oppose) team’s goal. 【答案】opposing/opposite 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如你所知，在足球比赛中，球员们试图把球踢进对方的球门。名词 team’s goal前用形容词修饰。oppose的形容词形式为opposing或者opposite意为 “对立的；相反的”。故填opposing/opposite。 13．Translations that are done too (literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural. 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：过于逐字逐句的翻译往往不流畅或听起来不自然。设空处应该填写副词修饰动词 done，此处 literally意为“按照字面意义地，逐字地”。故填literally。 14．It is the first time that I (participate) in the voluntary activity themed Traditional Chinese Culture. 【答案】have participated 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次参加以中国传统文化为主题的志愿活动。It is the first time that...句型中，从句通常用现在完成时。故填have participated。 15．To practise this, we need to establish clear (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【答案】boundaries 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式表示泛指。故填boundaries。 16．The residents, whose home (damage) by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross. 【答案】had been damaged 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：房屋因火灾受损的居民得到了红十字会的帮助。此处在whose引导的定语从句中作谓语，受损这一动作发生在帮助之前，且整件事情发生在过去，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，whose home和动词damage是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been damaged。 17．When the rescuers reached the cave, they found that the supplies (take). 【答案】had been taken 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当救援人员到达山洞时，他们发现补给已经被取走了。found后面的宾语从句的谓语动词take表示的动作发生在found这一动作之前，也就是过去的过去，且与supplies之间构成被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been taken。 18．When she heard the news, tears (pour) down her cheeks. 【答案】poured 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当她听到这个消息时，眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下来。分析句子结构可知，此处应主句谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词heard可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时态，且与主语tears之间为主动关系。故填poured。 19．If I am lucky enough to win the (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students’ after­class activities. 【答案】election 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我有幸赢得选举，我要做的第一件事就是丰富我们学生的课外活动。空格处用名词作宾语，此处意为“选举”，应用名词election，可数名词，此处特指此次选举，应用单数形式。故填election。 20．The audience did not hesitate (applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. 【答案】to applaud 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这位著名作曲家时隔12年再次走上舞台时，观众们毫不犹豫地报以热烈的掌声。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to applaud。 二、单词拼写 21．In last year’s local ________ (选举), Mr. Wang won most votes because of his promise to improve public transport. 【答案】election 【详解】句意：在去年的地方选举中，王先生因为承诺改善公共交通而赢得了最多的选票。表示“选举”用名词election，此处作介词in的宾语，被形容词local修饰。 22．The climate here has been changing ________ (逐渐地) over the past fifty years, which concerns many scientists. 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：在过去的五十年里，这里的气候一直在逐渐变化，这让许多科学家感到担忧。空处修饰谓语动词has been changing，结合汉语提示“逐渐地”可知，空处应填副词gradually，作状语。 23．All students are encouraged to ________ (参与) in the volunteer activities organized by the student union this semester. 【答案】participate 【详解】句意：鼓励所有学生参与本学期学生会组织的志愿活动。根据汉语提示“参与”和空后in可知，用动词participate；固定搭配be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励做某事”，to后接动词原形。 24．The two dresses are ________ (相同的) in color and style, so I cannot tell which is which. 【答案】identical 【详解】句意：这两件连衣裙在颜色和款式上是相同的，所以我分不清哪件是哪件。根据汉语提示“相同的”可知，此处应填入形容词identical，在句中作表语，构成固定搭配be identical in...“在……方面相同”。 25．She has always had the ________ (雄心) to be a pilot. 【答案】ambition 【详解】句意：她一直怀有成为一名飞行员的雄心。根据汉语提示“雄心”可知，此处为名词ambition作宾语。 26．Did you buy __________ (保险) for your new car? 【答案】insurance 【详解】句意：你给新车买保险了吗？根据汉语提示可知空处为名词insurance，作宾语，为不可数名词。 27．Stock prices managed some solid gains on Monday despite another choppy___________(一段时间). 【答案】session 【详解】句意：尽管又经历了一段起伏不定的时期，周一股价还是实现了一些稳健的上涨。空格处在介词despite后的名词短语中作宾语，another修饰单数名词，根据汉语提示“一段时间”可知，应为名词session。 28．Despite months of practice, the performance still sounded like effort of an ________ (业余爱好者) — technically clumsy and far from professional. 【答案】amateur 【详解】句意：尽管进行了数月的练习，但这场演出听起来仍像是一个业余演员的表演——技术上很粗糙，与专业水准相去甚远。根据汉语提示可知用名词amateur，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。 29．Only by their ________ (共同的) efforts can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them. 【答案】joint 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有通过共同努力，父母和孩子才能弥合他们之间的代沟。“共同的”为形容词joint作定语，修饰名词efforts，故填joint。 30．While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of ________ (一致的) themes. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这些国家都面临各自的挑战，但也存在一些一致的主题。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词consistent“一致的”作定语修饰themes。故填consistent。 三、完成句子 31．__________________________ and stand for religious freedom. 我们应该尊重各种信仰的人并且支持宗教信仰自由。 【答案】We should respect people of all faiths 【详解】“我们应该”应用We should，后跟动词原形； “尊重”应用动词respect； “各种信仰的人”应用people of all faiths。 32．他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。 He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, __________________ as well. 【答案】but their inner warmth and humanity 【详解】 根据句意，此处表示“又展现其内在的温暖和人性”，结合前文的not just可知，此处使用固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不仅……而且……”，前后结构并列，表示“其内在的温暖和人性”为their inner warmth and humanity，所以此处为but their inner warmth and humanity。 33．She __________________________ along the shelf. 她把瓶子按大小排列在架子上。 【答案】ranked the bottles in order of size 【详解】句意：她把瓶子按大小排列在架子上。根据汉语提示“排列”可知，应用动词rank，结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式ranked，宾语“瓶子”the bottles，使用复数形式作宾语，“按大小”in order of size。 34．昨天这个时候，他们正在讨论这些问题。 The questions ________ ________ ________by them this time yesterday. 【答案】 were being discussed 【详解】考查时态和语态。表示“讨论”用谓语动词discuss，动词和主语The questions之间是被动关系，根据时间状语this time yesterday可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某时正在进行的动作。主谓一致，故空1填were；空2填being；空3填discussed。 35．上星期的这个时候，汤姆的父亲正在做风筝。 The kite ________ ________ ________ this time last week by Tom’s father. 【答案】 was being made 【详解】考查时态和语态。表示“做（制作）”用谓语动词make，动词和主语The kite之间是被动关系，根据时间状语this time last week可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某时正在进行的动作。主谓一致，故空1填was；空2填being；空3填made。 36．总有人改变规则，工作当然难做了。 It sure makes it difficult to get the job done when someone keeps ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 moving the goalposts 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，表示“改变规则”应用move the goalposts，为固定搭配，且keep后应加动名词作宾语。故填moving the goalposts。 37．受到叔叔的鼓励，他答应在国外努力学习，不辜负家人的期望。 ________ by his uncle’s encouragement, he promised to do his best to ________ ________ ________ his family’s expectations when studying overseas. 【答案】 Motivated live up to 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。第一空表示“受到鼓励”应用动词motivate，与he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语；第二空表示“不辜负”短语为live up to，且上文为短语do one’s best to do sth.。故填①Motivated；②live；③up；④to。 38．直到匆忙赶到会议室，他才得知会议已经延期了。 Not until he hurried to the meeting-room __________ the meeting ___________. 【答案】 did he learn had been postponed 【详解】考查时态、倒装和语态。根据句意，“他”应是he，“得知”应是learn。根据句意和前文中hurried可知，句子要用一般过去时，故用过去式learned。not only置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，故本句将助动词did置于主语He前，构成部分倒装。postpone“延期”发生在learned之前，且meeting与postpone之间是动宾关系，故“会议已经延期了”要用过去完成时的被动语态，故用had been postponed。故填 ① did he learn ② had been postponed。 39．既尴尬又愧疚，她低下头，泪水滑落脸颊。 ________________, she lowered her head, ________________. 【答案】 Embarrassed and guilty tears rolling down her cheeks 【详解】考查形容词作状语和独立主格结构。“既尴尬又愧疚”在句中作原因状语，可用形容词embarrassed and guilty表示；“泪水滑落脸颊”作伴随状语，可处理为独立主格结构，逻辑主语“泪水”用tears，“滑落”用动词动词短语roll down，与其逻辑主语tears之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式rolling down，“脸颊”作介词宾语，用her cheeks。故填①Embarrassed and guilty；②tears rolling down her cheeks。 40．Participants at the conference were thankful for the information that ____________________ for them. 参加会议的人非常感激为他们提供的信息。 【答案】had been provided 【详解】考查定语从句。“为他们提供的”的可用定语从句来表达，先行词为information, 指物，用关系代词that引导，且在从句中作主语，“提供”的英文为provide，information与动词provide之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态；又因为provide这一动作发生在were  thankful 之前，应使用过去完成时，故填had been provided。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Sports Culture 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1. vi. 比赛；竞争 → n. 比赛 → n. 竞争者 → adj. 有竞争力的 2. adj. 多种多样的 → n. 多样性 3. vt. 表现；证明 → n. 示范；证明 4. vi. 接着做；继续 → n. 程序；步骤 5. v. 鼓掌；称赞 → n. 掌声；喝彩 6. adj. 一致的；始终如一的 → adv. 一贯地 → n. 一致性 7. adj. 优雅的 → n. 风度；优雅 → adv. 优雅地 8. vi. 参加 → n. 参与 → n. 参与者 9. vt. 激励 → n. 动力；积极性 → adj. 积极的 10. n. 雄心；抱负 → adj. 有抱负的 11. n. 限制 vt. 限定 → n. 局限 → adj. 有限的 12. v. 庆祝 → adj. 著名的 → n. 名人 13. v. 反对 → n. 对手 → adj. 反对的；对立的 一、单句语法填空 1．With the gradual maturity of product oil market, the sales profit will drop . (gradual) 2．It is no use (complain) without taking practical action. 3．A great deal of original data (collect) before the official report was released last month. 4．After hard work, the fellow won first prize in the (wrestle) competition. 5．With the (finance) situation becoming better, we can equip our company with the latest technology. 6．If you want to win this competition, you should attend training meetings with your teammates to study your (oppose). 7．The number of students in the computer class (limit) to ten. 8．Blacks have been hurt by (race) inequalities in education and housing. 9．The box was too heavy for Mrs. Black (handle), so she decided to ask for help. 10．Sometimes we will, though we don’t mean to, bring harm to others’ self-esteem (intention). 11．Another sportsperson that should (applaud) is Jessica Ennis-Hill. 12．As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the (oppose) team’s goal. 13．Translations that are done too (literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural. 14．It is the first time that I (participate) in the voluntary activity themed Traditional Chinese Culture. 15．To practise this, we need to establish clear (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 16．The residents, whose home (damage) by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross. 17．When the rescuers reached the cave, they found that the supplies (take). 18．When she heard the news, tears (pour) down her cheeks. 19．If I am lucky enough to win the (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students’ after­class activities. 20．The audience did not hesitate (applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. 二、单词拼写 21．In last year’s local ________ (选举), Mr. Wang won most votes because of his promise to improve public transport. 22．The climate here has been changing ________ (逐渐地) over the past fifty years, which concerns many scientists. 23．All students are encouraged to ________ (参与) in the volunteer activities organized by the student union this semester. 24．The two dresses are ________ (相同的) in color and style, so I cannot tell which is which. 25．She has always had the ________ (雄心) to be a pilot. 26．Did you buy __________ (保险) for your new car? 27．Stock prices managed some solid gains on Monday despite another choppy___________(一段时间). 28．Despite months of practice, the performance still sounded like effort of an ________ (业余爱好者) — technically clumsy and far from professional. 29．Only by their ________ (共同的) efforts can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them. 30．While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of ________ (一致的) themes. 三、完成句子 31．__________________________ and stand for religious freedom. 我们应该尊重各种信仰的人并且支持宗教信仰自由。 32．他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。 He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, __________________ as well. 33．She __________________________ along the shelf. 她把瓶子按大小排列在架子上。 34．昨天这个时候，他们正在讨论这些问题。 The questions ________ ________ ________by them this time yesterday. 35．上星期的这个时候，汤姆的父亲正在做风筝。 The kite ________ ________ ________ this time last week by Tom’s father. 36．总有人改变规则，工作当然难做了。 It sure makes it difficult to get the job done when someone keeps ________ ________ ________. 37．受到叔叔的鼓励，他答应在国外努力学习，不辜负家人的期望。 ________ by his uncle’s encouragement, he promised to do his best to ________ ________ ________ his family’s expectations when studying overseas. 38．直到匆忙赶到会议室，他才得知会议已经延期了。 Not until he hurried to the meeting-room __________ the meeting ___________. 39．既尴尬又愧疚，她低下头，泪水滑落脸颊。 ________________, she lowered her head, ________________. 40．Participants at the conference were thankful for the information that ____________________ for them. 参加会议的人非常感激为他们提供的信息。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $