精品解析： 福建省福州第十一中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级10月英语月考试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期十月份限时训练 八年级 英语试卷 满分150分；考试时间90分钟 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which picture is Ann’s favorite? A. The guitar. B. The bird. C. The kite. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does Cindy want to go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the water park. C. To the art museum. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which role are the speakers talking about? A. Mulan. B. Mickey Mouse. C. Snow White. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A birthday gift. B. Their favorite music. C. A birthday party. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long was the talk show? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 11. What did Bob think of the talk show? A. It was interesting. B. It was boring. C. It was short. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will Tina do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a party. B. Go to a concert C. Go to a cinema. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Mike going to do this Sunday? A. Have a picnic. B. Have some lessons. C. Travel with Jane. 15. Why did Jim learn to play the instrument at first? A. Because he liked it. B. Because his parents wanted him to learn it. C. Because his classmates all learned it. 第三节 听下面短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Favorite things of Helen’s family Helen She often goes to the ________ on weekends. Helen’s brother He listens to music every evening. Helen’s grandparents ·They like Beijing opera. ·They are over ________ now, but they watch it every day. Helen’s father ·He likes ________ very much and often plays it with his friends. Helen’s mother ·She is good at ________ ·She often makes ________ for her family in her free time. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 12 小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Oh, your grandpa looks very young! —Yes, he is nearly 80, but he is still ________ active man. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，你的爷爷看起来很年轻！——是的，他快80岁了，但他仍然是一个很活跃的人。 考查冠词用法。这里的名词短语“active man”是一个以元音音素开头的单数可数名词短语，因此需要用不定冠词“an”来修饰，表示泛指。故选B。 2. My classmates ________ the Garden Expo this Sunday. A. visits B. visited C. are going to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学打算这个星期天去参观园博会。 考查时态。visits一般现在时；visited一般过去时；are going to visit一般将来时。根据“this Sunday”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 3. —________ you visit your uncle this summer holiday? —No, I________. A. Are; am not B. Will; won’t C. Are; won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年暑假你会去看望你的叔叔吗？——不，我不会。 Are为be动词；Will情态动词，将要；am not我不是；won’t不会，will not的缩写。句中有实义动词visit，不能用be动词Are引导一般疑问句；this summer holiday表示将来时间，要用一般将来时Will提问，否定回答用won’t，因此填Will; won’t。 4. Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任非常和蔼，总是鼓励我们去尝试新事物。 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to try”，try是动词原形；trying 是现在分词或动名词形式，均不符合该固定用法，故选B。 5. The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A. nearly B. finally C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很难理解，尤其是对10岁以下的孩子。 nearly几乎；finally最终；especially尤其。根据语境可知，前文提到书难懂，后文指出对10岁以下孩子更是如此，表示递进强调关系，应用especially。 6. It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own advantages. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难作出决定，因为每个人都有自己的优势。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“It’s hard to make a decision”可知，难以抉择的原因是“每个人”都有优势，难以取舍，everyone符合语境。 7. She is good at maths. ________, she is poor in English. A. However B. Also C. And 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长数学。然而，她英语差。 However然而；Also也；And并且。根据“She is good at maths.”及“she is poor in English.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。应填However。 8. —What do you think makes a great sports team? —Most importantly, a strong team ________. It keeps everyone together. A. rule B. player C. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为是什么造就了一支伟大的运动队？ ——最重要的是，要有强大的团队精神。它使每个人都团结在一起。 考查名词词义辨析。rule规则；player运动员；spirit精神。由下文“It keeps everyone together.”可知，应该是有强大的团队精神，才能使每个人都团结在一起。故选C。 9. —Is there _________ with your eyes? —Yes, I can’t see _________ now. A. anything wrong, anything B. anything wrong, something C. something wrong, something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的眼睛有什么问题吗？——是的，我现在什么也看不见。 考查不定代词。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，第一空：问句为一般疑问句，用anything，anything wrong“有什么问题”；第二空：答句中“can’t see”为否定句，用anything；故选A。 10. _________ important it is for kids to learn by themselves! A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们自主学习是多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“How important it is...”可知，此处是how引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 11. —What do you think of your math teacher? —Though he ________ us, we all like him so much. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is friendly with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的数学老师怎么样？——虽然他对我们很严格，但我们都很喜欢他。 is strict with对……严格；is popular with受……欢迎；is friendly with与……关系友好。根据连词Though可知前后分句存在转折关系，后半句表示“喜欢”，前半句应填入表示“严格”的短语以形成对比，而“受欢迎”和“友好”与“喜欢”语意一致。故选A。 12. —Could you please take care of my dog next week? —________. Just leave it with me. A. Sure, no problem B. Never mind C. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周你能照料我的狗吗？——当然，没问题。请把它交给我吧。 考查情景交际。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Never mind没关系；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能。根据“Just leave it with me.”，请把它交给我，可知对方同意了。故选A。 Ⅲ. 口语表达（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday? B: ____13____ What are you going to do, Lin Tao? A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. ____14____ B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about? A: ____15____ They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting? A: In our school art club. B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. ____16____ A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I’d love to and I can’t wait. ____17____ A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. A. When and where shall we meet? B. Yes, nothing much. C. What club shall I join? D. Can I join your club? E. They are about flowers, birds and fishes. F. My grandmother taught me. G. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there. 【答案】13. B 14. G 15. E 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论周六去看传统艺术展览的对话。 【13题详解】 前句A问“Are you free this Saturday?”，是一般疑问句，询问周六是否有空；后句B接着提问“What are you going to do, Lin Tao?”。B项“Yes, nothing much.”作肯定回答，表示有空，承接下文继续发问。 【14题详解】 前句“I’m going to watch a traditional art show.”说明要去看传统艺术展；后句B回复“Wow, you are so great!”发出赞叹。G项“Some of my paper‑cutting works will be shown there.”补充说明展览上会展出自己的剪纸作品，可以引出B的夸赞。 【15题详解】 前句“What are they about?”询问展品是关于什么内容，E项“They are about flowers, birds and fishes.”回答展品主题，符合语境。 【16题详解】 前句B说“I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.”表示自己想要学习剪纸；后句A回复“Of course.”表示同意。D项“Can I join your club?”承接上文B想要学习剪纸的想法，提出请求，正好匹配A“Of course.”的答复。 【17题详解】 后句A回答“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.”告知见面的时间和地点。A项“When and where shall we meet?”提问见面的时间地点，与答句对应。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I want to be a (n) ____18____. After finishing university, I got a job in a big film company. I worked for the ____19____ department (部门). The software (软件) we use to make cartoons is ____20____, so I love working here. But the best part is the people I work with. They are ____21____ and humorous. They make the working place such a fun and exciting environment. In my department, each one has his ____22____ special job to do when we make a cartoon film. For example, I work on drawing animals, and others work on human characters or buildings. I’m always ____23____ new things to improve my work. Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes, ____24____ I didn’t plan to act in any films. The classes surprisingly helped me ____25____ film making. Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to ____26____ a film. However, my company can do the same in just eight months. My next cartoon ____27____ is going to be different from my previous (以往的) ones. It will be something for a website (网站). After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new. 18. A. actor B. artist C. musician 19. A. news B. environment C. cartoon 20. A. terrible B. ancient C. fantastic 21. A. shy B. smart C. nervous 22. A. harmful B. common C. own 23. A. learning B. covering C. mixing 24. A. because B. although C. if 25. A. understand B. accept C. protect 26. A. satisfy B. expect C. create 27. A. lesson B. group C. project 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly Robinson大学学艺术后，在电影公司动画部门工作的经历，包括工作内容、同事关系、自我提升及未来计划。 【18题详解】 句意：我在大学学习美术，我想要成为一名艺术家。前文提到“I studied art at university”，所以此处应填和美术相关的职业名词。应选用artist“艺术家”，与前文学习美术的背景相匹配。actor“男演员”，musician“音乐家”，二者和学习美术的语境无关。 【19题详解】 句意：我在卡通部门工作。下文多次出现“make cartoons”，可以判断工作部门和卡通制作相关。应选用cartoon“卡通”，cartoon department意为“卡通部门”。news“新闻”，environment“环境”，均不能修饰department构成符合文章的部门名称。 【20题详解】 句意：我们用来制作卡通的软件极好，所以我很喜欢在这里工作。后半句“so I love working here”与前半句构成因果关系，所以此处需要褒义形容词描述软件。应选用fantastic“极好的”，符合后文逻辑。terrible“糟糕的”，ancient“古老的”，二者无法和后文形成合理因果逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：他们聪明又幽默。根据空后并列连词and以及形容词humorous可知，本空需要填入褒义形容词，用来修饰共事的同事。应选用smart“聪明的”，和humorous并列共同描述人物优点。shy“害羞的”，nervous“紧张的”，二者不符合夸赞同事的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在制作卡通电影时，部门里每个人都有属于自己的专门工作要做。one’s own“某人自己的”，所以此处应选用own“自己的”，his own special job即“他自己的专门工作”。harmful“有害的”，common“普通的”，代入句子语义均不通顺。 【23题详解】 句意：我总是学习新事物来提升我的工作。根据本句“to improve my work”以及后文列举参加写作俱乐部、上表演课的事例，可知主人公在不断学习新内容。应选用learning，learn new things表示“学习新事物”。covering“覆盖”，mixing“混合”，和后文语境不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：今年一月，我开始上表演课，尽管我不打算出演任何电影。“I started taking acting classes”与“I didn’t plan to act in any films.”存在让步逻辑。应选用although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。because引导原因状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，均不符合此处逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：这些课程出人意料地帮助我理解电影制作。前文“I started taking acting classes…I didn’t plan to act in any films.”提到主人公在上表演课，但她并不打算参演影片，表演课意外对她的电影制作工作产生帮助。应选用understand“理解”，指表演课帮助她弄懂电影制作的相关内容，语义贴合课程带来间接认知收获这一语境。accept“接受”，指接纳客观事物；protect“保护”，指防护不受伤害，二者均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：制作一部电影大约要花费两年时间。前文“Some companies still make cartoons in the old way”提到有些公司用老方法做卡通，耗时很久，这里指制作一部电影要花大约两年时间，create“创作/制作”，符合语境。satisfy“使满足”、expect“期待”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我的下一个卡通项目将会和我以往的作品不一样。结合后文“It will be something for a website (网站).”可知，本句在介绍一项即将开展的卡通相关工作任务，空格处需要填入可与cartoon搭配、表示工作任务类别的名词。应选用project“项目”，与后文为网站产出内容的信息相呼应。lesson“课程”，group“小组”，二者都与本处语境不相符。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共两节，15小题；满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Anna I work in a bank (银行) from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and it is about twenty kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by subway. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The subway is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful river. My school is across from the river. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Nancy I’m a waiter (服务员). I work in a restaurant (饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the transportation is very bad. 28. Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________ in the morning. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 29. Joe often ________ to school. A. takes a bus B. takes a subway C. walks D. takes a boat 30. Nancy lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace (工作场所). A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 31. The underlined word “transportation” means “________”in Chinese. A. 餐厅 B. 交通 C. 市场 D. 车站 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna is sometimes late for work. B. Joe lives near a park. C. Nancy works five days a week. D. They go out in different ways. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，分别介绍Anna、Joe、Nancy三个人的居住地点、工作学习以及出行方式。 【28题详解】 根据Anna部分“take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office”，早上7点坐地铁，路上花费30分钟，算得到达时间是7:30。 【29题详解】 根据Joe部分“But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun.”，可知Joe经常乘船去上学。 【30题详解】 根据Nancy部分“It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant.”，她家距离工作的饭店大约5千米。 【31题详解】 句子“Sometimes I am late for work because the transportation is very bad.”，Nancy坐公交上班，有时候上班迟到是因为交通状况很差，transportation含义为“交通”。 【32题详解】 根据Anna部分“I usually go to work by subway.”、Joe部分“I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun.”以及Nancy部分“I often go to work by bus.”可知，三人分别乘地铁、乘船和乘公交车出行，出行方式不同。 B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong, was practising a lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practising, they started to beat drums and gongs for her, and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers, and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 33. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 34. What does the underlined word “evoked” mean in paragraph 2? A. Brought back. B. Took away. C. Cut off. D. Depended on. 35. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 36. Which of the following best describes the writer’s teacher Ms Li? A. Strict and quiet. B. Talented and inspiring. C. Funny and friendly. D. Busy and impatient. 37. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A. My love for lion dance B. A talented paper cutting teacher C. How to pass down Chinese culture D. Returning to paper cutting 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位曾经热爱剪纸但后来因忙碌而放弃的人，因看到一位小女孩练习舞狮并受到专业团队的鼓励而重新唤起对剪纸的热情，并回忆了学习剪纸的美好时光，表达了传承中国传统文化的愿望。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practising, they started to beat drums and gongs for her, and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知女孩在舞狮队为她敲锣打鼓后回以舞狮表演。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”及下文“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings…”可推知女孩对中国传统文化的热爱唤起了作者对剪纸的回忆，因此“evoked”意为“唤起”，和“brought back”同义。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知本段主要描述了作者在剪纸俱乐部的快乐时光，包括学习剪纸、老师的教导以及创作作品等。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our teacher, Ms Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us.”可推知李老师才华横溢且能激励学生。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者因受女孩启发而重拾剪纸爱好的故事，因此最合适的标题是“重拾剪纸”。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，共10分，每题2分。） 阅读下面短文，根据语境完成下面表格，每空填一词。 To help more disabled people to find jobs in Guangzhou, Starbucks (星巴克) has opened its first “Silent Café” (咖啡馆) in China where almost half the staff (员工) have hearing disabilities. Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, and so Starbucks has created a café that doesn’t need customers to say anything—nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3,800 shops on the Chinese mainland,” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks, China. The newly opened “Silent Café” has a special ordering system (系统) where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their orders and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word. Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a job they dream about in the future,” she continues. Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Starbucks for about seven years, making him the master of the first Silent Café. He hopes that Starbucks could open more chances for those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to discover more possibilities in life. Starbucks “Silent Café” Basic information > Starbucks opened its ____38____ “Silent Café” in Guangzhou. > Almost half its staff have hearing disabilities. > Its customers place their orders without having to say anything by writing down their ____39____. Staff members’ ____40____ > Chen Siting: More people with hearing disabilities like her could find their ___41___ jobs in the future. > Zhu Jieying: Starbucks could ____42____ the disabled with more chances. 【答案】38. first 39. orders 40. thoughts 41. dream 42. provide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了星巴克在中国广州开设的首家“无声咖啡馆”的相关情况，包括该咖啡馆的基本信息（设立目的、员工特点、特殊点餐系统）以及员工对该咖啡馆的看法。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“Starbucks has opened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almost half the staff have hearing disabilities.”可知，星巴克在广州开设的是中国第一家“无声咖啡馆”，故填first。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“letting customers easily write down their orders and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word”可知，顾客通过写下订单来点餐，故填orders。 【40题详解】 第四段和第五段分别列举了员工Chen Siting和Zhu Jieying的想法，对应表格中“Staff members’”后应填“想法”的英文，故填thoughts。 【41题详解】 根据第四段Chen Siting说的“I believe more people like me could find a job they dream about in the future”可知，她认为更多听障人士未来能找到自己理想的工作，故填dream。 【42题详解】 根据第五段Zhu Jieying说的“He hopes that Starbucks could open more chances for those who are disabled”，此处需要表达“为残疾人提供更多机会”，“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填provide。 Ⅵ. 句型转换（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 43. He is going to be a doctor in the future. （改为否定句） He ________ ________ to be a doctor in the future. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. going 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将来打算成为一名医生。原句含有be动词is，变否定句需在be动词is后加not即可，缩写为isn’t，后面的going保持不变。 44. There is something in the park. (改为否定句) There________ ________in the park. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有些东西。there be句型变否定，be动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t；something用于肯定句，否定句要改为anything。故填isn’t；anything。 45. We are going to talk about dream jobs. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to talk about dream jobs? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算谈论理想的工作。题干要求改为一般疑问句，原句为be going to结构，变一般疑问句时把be动词“are”提到句首；第一人称we要变为第二人称you，句首首字母大写，因此填Are；you。 46. This is a very important lesson. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ important lesson this is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一堂非常重要的课程。根据“…important lesson this is!”可知，本句的中心词为可数名词lesson，故用what引导感叹句，其句式结构为：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，且important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填What；an。 47. This is a very important lesson. (改为感叹句) ________ _________ this lesson is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. important 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一堂非常重要的课。此处是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”结构，空格后直接接主语this lesson和谓语is，符合How引导的感叹句结构，只需要填入How和对应的形容词important即可。 Ⅶ. 读音归类（共2节，每小题1分，满分8分） 第一节　 将方框中单词按照所给的音标归类。 sport bread great stand eight bet story spoon 48. [e] ________ ________ 49. [eɪ] ________ ________ 50. [st] ________ ________ 51. [sp] ________ ________ 【答案】48. ①. bread ②. bet 49. ①. great ②. eight 50. ①. stand ②. story 51. ①. sport ②. spoon 第二节 根据所给音标和语境，写出单词， 52. No one gets the ________ [kə'rekt] answer. 【答案】correct 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人得到正确答案。空后是名词answer（答案），需要一个形容词来修饰名词；结合音标[kə'rekt]可知，correct是形容词，意为“正确的”，符合题意。 53. The ________ [də'rektə (r)] of this movie is very famous. 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影的导演非常有名。根据音标[dəˈrektə(r)]可知单词为director；director名词，意为“导演”，后面be动词为is，用单数形式。 54. In the past, people used ________ [wʊd] to make fire. 【答案】 wood 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，人们用木头生火。根据音标[wʊd]可知单词为wood；wood名词，意为“木头”，此处为不可数名词。 55. He started a long and hard ________ /'dʒɜrni/ of training with his teammates. 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和队友开启了一段漫长而艰难的训练历程。根据音标/'dʒɜrni/可判断单词为journey，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，因此填journey。 Ⅷ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. What, beautiful _________________________________ 57. tomorrow _________________________________ 58. enjoy _________________________________ 59. lively _________________________________ 60. dangerous, alone _________________________________ 【答案】56. What a beautiful flower (it is)! 57. She will/is going to fly a kite tomorrow. 58. She enjoys playing the piano. 59. The boy is lively./He is a lively boy. 60. It is dangerous to swim alone./Swimming alone is dangerous. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示一朵花，关键词是What和beautiful，表示感叹，用What引导的感叹句。What a beautiful flower是感叹句结构，what修饰名词flower，beautiful作定语，a是冠词；感叹号表示感叹语气。 【57题详解】 图片显示放风筝，关键词是tomorrow，描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时。She作主语，第三人称单数；will fly是一般将来时结构，fly a kite“放风筝”作谓语；tomorrow“明天”，时间状语放在句尾。 【58题详解】 图片显示弹钢琴，关键词是enjoy，表示“喜欢”，后接动名词作宾语。She作主语，第三人称单数，enjoys是enjoy的第三人称单数形式；playing the piano“弹钢琴”作宾语，句尾用句号。 【59题详解】 图片显示男孩活泼，关键词是lively，描述人的性格特征，用系表结构。The boy作主语，is是系动词，lively“活泼的”作表语，句尾用句号。 【60题详解】 图片显示独自游泳危险，关键词是dangerous和alone，表达做某事的危险性，用It is dangerous to do...结构或动名词作主语。It is dangerous to swim alone中，It作形式主语，to swim alone是真正主语；Swimming alone is dangerous中，swimming alone作主语，is是系动词，dangerous作表语，句尾用句号。 Ⅸ. 短文填词（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词，每空不超过两个词，要求所填的词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy ____61____ (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want ____62____ (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born in an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is ____63____ master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal ____64____ (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn ____65____ (much) about it,” he said. After he ____66____ (leave) college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented ____67____ (any) new stitches (针法). He has also trained many ____68____ (worker). Fu spends a lot of time ____69____ his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work until midnight, ____70____ I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love.” 【答案】61. to learn 62. him 63. a 64. clearly 65. more 66. left 67. some 68. workers 69. on 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述傅健出身刺绣世家，不顾家人起初的反对，坚持学习苏绣，毕业后和母亲建立苏绣研究中心，创新针法、培养从业者，并热爱这份事业的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：在过去，刺绣常常被看作“女人的工作”。男孩子学习刺绣并不常见。根据“it was not common for a boy”可知，本句用到固定句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要用动词不定式。应填to learn。 【62题详解】 句意：因此，傅健的父母一开始不想让他从事这个行业。根据“didn’t want”可知，动词want后面要接人称代词的宾格形式。him意为“他”，是he的宾格。应填him。 【63题详解】 句意：他的母亲是一名苏绣女工匠大师。根据“master craftswoman”可知，这是一个可数名词单数，且master是以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a，意为“一名，一个”。应填a。 【64题详解】 句意：在高中的最后一年，傅健清晰地确立了他的人生目标。根据“Fu set his life goal”可知，动词set需要副词来修饰。形容词clear的副词形式是clearly“清晰地”。应填clearly。 【65题详解】 句意：“虽然很多人了解这项传统艺术，但我想要帮助他们更多地了解它，”他说。根据“Although many people know about this traditional art”可知，此处暗含比较含义，想要人们了解得更多。more意为“更多”，是much的比较级。应填more。 【66题详解】 句意：在他大学毕业后，傅健和他的母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。根据“built”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，leave也要使用过去式。left意为“离开”，是leave的过去式；leave college表示大学毕业。应填left。 【67题详解】 句意：从那时起，他已经发明了一些新针法。根据“he has invented”可知，此句为肯定陈述句。any多用于否定句和疑问句，肯定句改用some。应填some。 【68题详解】 句意：他也培养了许多工人。根据“many”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式。workers意为“工人”，是worker的复数。应填workers。 【69题详解】 句意：傅健花费大量时间在他的作品上。根据“spends a lot of time”可知，用到固定搭配spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”。on是介词。应填on。 【70题详解】 句意：我经常工作到深夜，但是我从不觉得疲惫。我想那是因为我在做我热爱的事情。根据前后句“I often work late into midnight”与“I never feel tired”可知，两句之间是转折关系。应填but。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 近期，学校英语报开展了以“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。 注意： 1. 词数70词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。 2. 短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My dream job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My dream job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor because I think it’s a great and meaningful job. Doctors can help sick people and save their lives. Seeing people suffer from illness makes me want to help them. To achieve my dream, I must study harder and I will read more books about medicine. Also, I need to exercise every day to keep healthy. I believe my dream will come true if I try my best. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想职业、喜欢的原因、如何实现 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：70词左右，不得出现学校、姓名等真实个人信息 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：已给出“Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be… ” 正文：①点明梦想职业；②说明喜欢的理由；③实现梦想的做法 结尾：简单展望 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：梦想职业 a doctor/a teacher/a pilot/an artist/an astronaut等 要点二：喜欢的原因 great/meaningful/happy/useful/amazing等 help sick people and save their lives/open their eyes to the world/travel around the world and see different places/explore the universe and see the beautiful stars等 要点三：如何实现 study harder/read more books/exercise every day to keep healthy/keep doing sports to keep strong等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期十月份限时训练 八年级 英语试卷 满分150分；考试时间90分钟 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which picture is Ann’s favorite? A. The guitar. B. The bird. C. The kite. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does Cindy want to go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the water park. C. To the art museum. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which role are the speakers talking about? A. Mulan. B. Mickey Mouse. C. Snow White. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A birthday gift. B. Their favorite music. C. A birthday party. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long was the talk show? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 11. What did Bob think of the talk show? A. It was interesting. B. It was boring. C. It was short. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will Tina do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a party. B. Go to a concert C. Go to a cinema. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Mike going to do this Sunday? A. Have a picnic. B. Have some lessons. C. Travel with Jane. 15. Why did Jim learn to play the instrument at first? A. Because he liked it. B. Because his parents wanted him to learn it. C. Because his classmates all learned it. 第三节 听下面短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Favorite things of Helen’s family Helen She often goes to the ________ on weekends. Helen’s brother He listens to music every evening. Helen’s grandparents ·They like Beijing opera. ·They are over ________ now, but they watch it every day. Helen’s father ·He likes ________ very much and often plays it with his friends. Helen’s mother ·She is good at ________ ·She often makes ________ for her family in her free time. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 12 小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Oh, your grandpa looks very young! —Yes, he is nearly 80, but he is still ________ active man. A. a B. an C. the 2. My classmates ________ the Garden Expo this Sunday. A. visits B. visited C. are going to visit 3. —________ you visit your uncle this summer holiday? —No, I________. A. Are; am not B. Will; won’t C. Are; won’t 4. Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying 5. The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A. nearly B. finally C. especially 6. It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own advantages. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 7. She is good at maths. ________, she is poor in English. A. However B. Also C. And 8. —What do you think makes a great sports team? —Most importantly, a strong team ________. It keeps everyone together. A. rule B. player C. spirit 9. —Is there _________ with your eyes? —Yes, I can’t see _________ now. A. anything wrong, anything B. anything wrong, something C. something wrong, something 10. _________ important it is for kids to learn by themselves! A. What B. How C. What an 11. —What do you think of your math teacher? —Though he ________ us, we all like him so much. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is friendly with 12. —Could you please take care of my dog next week? —________. Just leave it with me. A. Sure, no problem B. Never mind C. I’m afraid not Ⅲ. 口语表达（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday? B: ____13____ What are you going to do, Lin Tao? A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. ____14____ B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about? A: ____15____ They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting? A: In our school art club. B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. ____16____ A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I’d love to and I can’t wait. ____17____ A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. A. When and where shall we meet? B. Yes, nothing much. C. What club shall I join? D. Can I join your club? E. They are about flowers, birds and fishes. F. My grandmother taught me. G. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there. Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I want to be a (n) ____18____. After finishing university, I got a job in a big film company. I worked for the ____19____ department (部门). The software (软件) we use to make cartoons is ____20____, so I love working here. But the best part is the people I work with. They are ____21____ and humorous. They make the working place such a fun and exciting environment. In my department, each one has his ____22____ special job to do when we make a cartoon film. For example, I work on drawing animals, and others work on human characters or buildings. I’m always ____23____ new things to improve my work. Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes, ____24____ I didn’t plan to act in any films. The classes surprisingly helped me ____25____ film making. Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to ____26____ a film. However, my company can do the same in just eight months. My next cartoon ____27____ is going to be different from my previous (以往的) ones. It will be something for a website (网站). After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new. 18. A. actor B. artist C. musician 19. A. news B. environment C. cartoon 20. A. terrible B. ancient C. fantastic 21. A. shy B. smart C. nervous 22. A. harmful B. common C. own 23. A. learning B. covering C. mixing 24. A. because B. although C. if 25. A. understand B. accept C. protect 26. A. satisfy B. expect C. create 27. A. lesson B. group C. project Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共两节，15小题；满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Anna I work in a bank (银行) from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and it is about twenty kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by subway. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The subway is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful river. My school is across from the river. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Nancy I’m a waiter (服务员). I work in a restaurant (饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the transportation is very bad. 28. Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________ in the morning. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 29. Joe often ________ to school. A. takes a bus B. takes a subway C. walks D. takes a boat 30. Nancy lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace (工作场所). A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 31. The underlined word “transportation” means “________”in Chinese. A. 餐厅 B. 交通 C. 市场 D. 车站 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna is sometimes late for work. B. Joe lives near a park. C. Nancy works five days a week. D. They go out in different ways. B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong, was practising a lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practising, they started to beat drums and gongs for her, and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers, and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 33. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 34. What does the underlined word “evoked” mean in paragraph 2? A. Brought back. B. Took away. C. Cut off. D. Depended on. 35. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 36. Which of the following best describes the writer’s teacher Ms Li? A. Strict and quiet. B. Talented and inspiring. C. Funny and friendly. D. Busy and impatient. 37. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A. My love for lion dance B. A talented paper cutting teacher C. How to pass down Chinese culture D. Returning to paper cutting 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，共10分，每题2分。） 阅读下面短文，根据语境完成下面表格，每空填一词。 To help more disabled people to find jobs in Guangzhou, Starbucks (星巴克) has opened its first “Silent Café” (咖啡馆) in China where almost half the staff (员工) have hearing disabilities. Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, and so Starbucks has created a café that doesn’t need customers to say anything—nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3,800 shops on the Chinese mainland,” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks, China. The newly opened “Silent Café” has a special ordering system (系统) where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their orders and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word. Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a job they dream about in the future,” she continues. Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Starbucks for about seven years, making him the master of the first Silent Café. He hopes that Starbucks could open more chances for those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to discover more possibilities in life. Starbucks “Silent Café” Basic information > Starbucks opened its ____38____ “Silent Café” in Guangzhou. > Almost half its staff have hearing disabilities. > Its customers place their orders without having to say anything by writing down their ____39____. Staff members’ ____40____ > Chen Siting: More people with hearing disabilities like her could find their ___41___ jobs in the future. > Zhu Jieying: Starbucks could ____42____ the disabled with more chances. Ⅵ. 句型转换（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 43. He is going to be a doctor in the future. （改为否定句） He ________ ________ to be a doctor in the future. 44. There is something in the park. (改为否定句) There________ ________in the park. 45. We are going to talk about dream jobs. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to talk about dream jobs? 46. This is a very important lesson. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ important lesson this is! 47. This is a very important lesson. (改为感叹句) ________ _________ this lesson is! Ⅶ. 读音归类（共2节，每小题1分，满分8分） 第一节　 将方框中单词按照所给的音标归类。 sport bread great stand eight bet story spoon 48. [e] ________ ________ 49. [eɪ] ________ ________ 50. [st] ________ ________ 51. [sp] ________ ________ 第二节 根据所给音标和语境，写出单词， 52. No one gets the ________ [kə'rekt] answer. 53. The ________ [də'rektə (r)] of this movie is very famous. 54. In the past, people used ________ [wʊd] to make fire. 55. He started a long and hard ________ /'dʒɜrni/ of training with his teammates. Ⅷ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. What, beautiful _________________________________ 57. tomorrow _________________________________ 58. enjoy _________________________________ 59. lively _________________________________ 60. dangerous, alone _________________________________ Ⅸ. 短文填词（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词，每空不超过两个词，要求所填的词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy ____61____ (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want ____62____ (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born in an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is ____63____ master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal ____64____ (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn ____65____ (much) about it,” he said. After he ____66____ (leave) college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented ____67____ (any) new stitches (针法). He has also trained many ____68____ (worker). Fu spends a lot of time ____69____ his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work until midnight, ____70____ I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love.” Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 近期，学校英语报开展了以“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。 注意： 1. 词数70词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。 2. 短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My dream job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $