内容正文:
Welcome or reject future changes
人教版选择性必修一
Unit 2 Using Language
Should we fight new technology?
1
Lead in
Q1: What are some of the new devices or apps you have been using recently?
Q2: Are they helpful or distracting?
AI-learning apps
AI-note-taking apps
cloud-storage apps
translation assistant apps
vocabulary-building apps
short-video apps
AI-chat bots
AI-image-generation apps
music-streaming apps
online-meeting apps
......
smart‑watch
smart‑bracelet
portable‑e‑reader
smart‑desk lamp
portable‑translation device
......
Apps
New devices
学习类
Think about the pros and cons of New Technology
生活娱乐
Among the new apps I’ve been using recently, an AI study assistant impresses me most. Whenever I come across confusing grammar points, it offers clear explanations and related exercises. Convenient as it is, it is not wise to rely entirely on it. Real thinking and communication with teachers should never be replaced by technology.
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Lead in
What is a driverless car?
A driverless car is an automobile that has an autopilot (自动驾驶) system allowing it to move safely from one place to another without any help from a human driver.
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Lead in
Watch a video about driverless cars and share your feelings
From my perspective, driverless cars represent a huge breakthrough in modern technology, which could free us from tiring driving work. Impressive as they appear in the video, their hidden safety risks should never be overlooked.
4
Lead in
Should we welcome such new technology
or
fight against it?
5
Fast reading
Read the text and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. A person died in an accident while driving a car.
2. The Amish avoid new technology because they do not want to have good lives.
F
F
in driverless mode
advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community
3. Many disasters have been prevented by weather-tracking computer programmes.
4. Building large networks through social media helps us find new opportunities.
5. The author uses a health monitor to know how much exercise he/she needs.
F
T
T
warned
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Reading for details
Para 1
Issue
Different opinions
Q1: Who are mentioned in the first paragraph?
Q2: What are their attitudes towards driverless cars?
Q3: Can you find any evidence to support their attitudes?
Various people
The car company
families of the deceased
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Reading for details
Should we fight driverless cars?
side attitude Opinion
Various people
The families of the deceased
The car company
Yes
Yes
No
… the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
… were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.
… should cease accepting technology just because it is new.
…still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
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Reading for details
Para 2-3
Q1: What are the topic sentences of these two paragraphs?
Q2: How does the writer develop these paragraphs?
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
Thesis/Point(论点)
Argument/ proof (论据)
Thesis/Point
Argument/ proof
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Reading for details
Para 4
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
Q: What is the author’s opinion?
A. He is in favor of new technology.
B. He is opposed to new technology.
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Reading for details
Read the paragraphs 2-4 and complete the table below.
Should we fight driverless cars?
Para. Topic sentence Opinion
2
3
4
There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
Probably the most well-known are the Amish…
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.
The Amish’s quality of life is better since…
New technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
...the latest weather-tracking computer programs give...
...the Internet has made it possible...
it has also made finding opportunities in ...
I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
I found my career as… through a social media network.
My health monitor, … get into the best shape of my life.
I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
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Reading for structure
A catchy title
Para 1. Describe an issue
Para 2. Disadvantages/Cons
Para 3. Advantages/Pros
Para 4. Writer’s stand/opinion
Argumentative Essay
议论文是一种写作类型,要求作者调查一个主题,收集、生成和评估证据,并以简洁的方式建立对该主题的立场。
先抛出对立观点
再通过论证进行驳斥
进而证明自己的观点
驳论文
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Reading for structure
Which one shows the structure of the text?
1
2
3
4
①
②
③
④
A.
①
②
③
④
①
②
③
④
B.
C.
Introduction:
An accident caused by a driverless car
Body:
Advantages & disadvantages of new technology
Conclusion:
The author’s opinion
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Reading for language features
Pick up the Signposts
标识性语言
to show the of the essay.
show the between sentences
Tip1:
Using signposts can make your writing more logical.
structure
2.The Signposts between sentences
1.The Signposts between paragraphs
logic
Some words and phrases are used as signposts to help show a paragraph’s purpose. These usually come at the beginning or end of a paragraph.
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Pick up the words & phrases
(expressing the attitudes to new technology)
oppose the idea
cease doing
unnecessary and dangerous
look on the positive side
benefit from…
accept rather than resist...
cause serious problems
advocate the idea
Reject
Welcome
Tip2:
Using expressions with exact attitude can make your opinion clearer.
Reading for language features
15
Compare the two passages. Which one is more convincing? Why?
For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
For example, AI can make it harder for people to find jobs. Besides, It can make people too dependent on it. It can also increase the gap between rich and poor.
Passage 1
Passage 2
examples
+ further explanations
让步状语从句进一步说明
定语从句表示结果
从句表示原因
Tip3:
Using varied clauses to make further explanations can make examples more convincing.
Reading for language features
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Summary
Argumentation
Introduction: describing an issue
Body: Pros &Cons
Ending: the author’s opinion
2.Language of opinions and examples:
Signposts
hence,
on the one hand,
on the other hand,
nevertheless,
moreover,
For example,
personally,…
1.Structure:
oppose the idea of
cease doing...
advocate...
…make it possible for…to..
make…much easier
which ...
… , as ...
...even if...
expressions
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Post-reading
Debate Time
Topic: Should We Fight New Technology?
📋 Rules
Group division: Pros VS Cons
5‑min group brainstorm → list arguments
Group speakers: present ideas
Take notes while listening
Use signpost words for logic
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Writing Practice
假如你是李华,你校英文报正在举办一次题为 “Should We Welcome Companion Robots?”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章并投稿。
1.优点:陪伴、监控健康状况;
2.缺点:可能妨碍人际交流;
3.你的观点。
注意:可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
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Writing Practice
Step1: 谋篇布局
Genre:
Tense:
Person:
Structure:
argumentative essay
mainly present tense
third person
Headline: Should We Welcome Companion Robots
Para. 1.
Para. 2.
Para. 3.
Introduction (introduce the topic)
Body (discuss the advantages & disadvantages of companion robots)
Conclusion (your opinion)
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Writing Practice
Step2: 遣词造句
Wording
1.人工智能 ________________
2.因此 ________________
3.反对 ________________
4.与……取得联系 ________________
5.然而 ________________
6.从某种意义上讲 ________________
7.例如 ________________
8.警示 ________________
artificial intelligence
hence
oppose
get in touch with
nevertheless
in a sense
for example
warning
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Writing Practice
Making up sentences
1.随着人工智能的发展,一种新型的陪护机器人已经被发明出来,他能像人类一样交流。
__________________________________________,a new type of companion robot has been invented,and it can communicate like humans.
2.一方面,有些人说这样的机器人对我们有极大的好处。
_________________,some people say that such robots are of great benefit to us.
3.比如说,如果一个老人独居,一个陪护机器人可以给他许多的安慰。
________________,if an old man lives alone,a companion robot can give him a lot of comfort.
With the development of artificial intelligence
On the one hand
For example
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Writing Practice
4.此外,机器人可以监护老人的健康状况,而且如果有紧急情况,他会联系这个人的家人并自动发出警报。
______________,the robot can monitor the elderly person’s health condition. If there are potential dangers,he will ________________ the person’s family and automatically _________________.
5.然而,在另一方面,有些人反对使用该技术。
However,________________________,some people ____________________ the technology.
In addition
get in touch with
give out a warning
on the other hand
oppose the use of
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Writing Practice
6.他们说有些人用该技术来逃避社交接触。因此,人们之间的鸿沟更加难以弥合。
They argue that some people use the technology to avoid social contact. ___________,the gap between people __________________________.
7.依我看,在某种意义上,陪护机器人无疑对人们有好处。
Personally,_________________________ companion robots are good for people ____________.
8.尽管如此,我们应该提供真正的陪伴而不是冷冰冰的机器人。
____________,we should provide real companionship instead of cold robots.
Hence
is more difficult to bridge
there is no doubt that
in a sense
Nevertheless
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Writing Practice
Step3: 句式升级
1.把句1升级为定语从句。
With the development of artificial intelligence, a new type of companion robot has been invented, which can communicate like humans.
2.把句4升级为not only...but also...引导的倒装句。
In addition,the robot can monitor the elderly person’s health condition,and if there are potential dangers,not only will he get in touch with the person’s family but also automatically give out a warning.
3.把句8升级为what引导的名词性从句。
Nevertheless,what we should provide is real companionship instead of cold robots.
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Step4: 组句成篇
Does the essay say what the writer thinks about the topic?
Does the body discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the advance?
Are signposts used to help the reader understand the purpose of each paragraph?
Does the conclusion state the writer’s position?
Use the checklist to help each other revise the drafts.
Writing Practice
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参考范文
Should We Welcome Companion Robots?
With the development of artificial intelligence, a new type of companion robot has been invented, which can communicate like humans.
On the one hand, some people say that such robots are of great benefit to us. For example, if an old man lives alone, a companion robot can give him a lot of comfort. In addition, the robot can monitor the elderly person’s health condition, and if there are potential dangers, not only will he get in touch with the person’s family but he will also automatically give out a warning. However, on the other hand, some people oppose the use of the technology. They argue that some people use the technology to avoid social contact. Hence, the gap between people is more difficult to bridge.
Personally, there is no doubt that companion robots are good for people in a sense. Nevertheless, what we should provide is real companionship instead of cold robots.
Conclusion
Body
Introduction
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Homework
互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具,在人们的生活中起着重要的作用,但它也有一些负面影响。
请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解,并阐述你的理由。字数:80词左右。
Use what you have learnt to write
an Argumentative Essay
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参考句式(抄背)
Recently, we had a heated discussion on...
When it comes to...
Some people are in favour of…Other people are against…
There is a heated argument about whether…
There are different opinions among people as to…
Different people have/hold different views/opinions on this problem.
一、文章开头常用语
29
参考句式(抄背)
... advocate...
Some people hold the opinion that…
People who are for the idea think that…
With the rapid development of…
The rapid development of science and technology has brought about great changes to human life…
...provide people with many benefits.
..look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
二、陈述正方观点常用语
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参考句式(抄背)
...oppose the idea of ...
Others hold a different view/hold the opposite opinion/have different opinions.
However,the others are strongly against it.
However, just like a double-edged sword, science can cause problems too.
However, some others argue that...
It has more disadvantages than advantages.
三、陈述反方观点常用语
31
参考句式(抄背)
In my opinion/As for me/Personally speaking, it is a good idea…
My point of view is that…
As far as I’m concerned, every coin has two sides.
There is no doubt that we have benefited a great deal from the scientific advances in many different ways.
I still hold the view that...
四、陈述个人观点常用语
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参考句式(抄背)
The reasons are as follows. To begin/start with,…In addition,…Last but not least,…
In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/All in all,…
All in all, the improvement of science and technology can smoothly increase the standards of people's life.
To sum up, humans must be alert against the possible harm while enjoying the benefits from them.
五、陈述理由常用语
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参考句式(抄背)
六、表示衔接的常用语
On the one hand, on the other hand, for example, hence, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, in addition to, apart from, what's more, nevertheless, personally, in my opinion, in my view, from the point of my view, as far as I am concerned, from my perspective, the way I see it…
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参考范文
Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential means of communication to modern people, which plays an important part in our daily life and brings us many benefits, but its disadvantages should also not be ignored.
The Internet brings us many advantages. Firstly, not only can the Internet provide a great deal of the latest information for us but also we can send e-mails to our friends, contributing to promoting social communication. Secondly, the Internet makes shopping online convenient. However, the Internet has many disadvantages. It can easily lead to physical problems, doing harm to our eyesight. Surfing the Internet for a long time may affect our work and rest.
In my view, the most important is that we should learn how to make full use of its advantages while avoiding its disadvantages.
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人教版选择性必修一
THANK YOU !
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