内容正文:
Unit 2 Travelling Around
1
powerful; accommodate; apply; admire; contact;
unique; arrange; flight; extremely; package
package
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some 1. __________tours to Peru. Because I hadn't 2. _________ for a visa, I refused. To my amazement, the travel agent said they could arrange it for me. 3.__________ happy,I said, “I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my 4. __________at 8 a.m. tomorrow.”My first destination was the Amazon river, and there I saw different types of animals 5.__________to the Amazon rainforest. Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 6. __________Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it. Later I 7.__________the architecture and the Inca civilisation.
package
applied
Extremely
flight
unique
powerful
admired
I also went hiking through a path in the Andes Mountains. My 8.______________was in a flat with a good view, from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites. When I checked out, I couldn't find my credit card. It was requested that I should 9.___________ a Chinese official. I told him all details and he 10.__________for a soldier to trans- port my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up. Though it was a dream, I recognised it as the most economical travel.
accommodation
contact
arranged
1.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学
→architectural adj.建筑的;建筑学的
→architect n.建筑设计师
2.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
→power n.能力;力量;权力 ;电力
→powerless adj.无力的;无能的
拓展单词——悉变
5
3.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
→amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
→amaze vt.使惊奇
→amazement n.惊奇;惊喜
4.arrangement n.安排;筹备
→arrange vt.& vi.安排;筹备;排列,整理
5.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处
→detailed adj.详细的;精细的
6
6.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员
→office n.办公室
→officer n.军官;官员,高级职员
7.view n.视野;景色;看法 ;(一次)观看 vt.看,观看(电
视、电影等) ;把……视为
→viewer n.观众,观看者
8.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
→hiker n.徒步旅行者;远足者
→hiking n.远足;徒步旅行
7
9.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求;(对……)适用 vt.应用;涂 (油漆、乳剂) ;手压 ;努力,使专注于
→application n.申请(书);应用 ;应用程序(缩写为app)
→applicant n.申请人
10.recognis(z)e vt.辨别出;承认 ;认可 ;意识到 ;表扬, 表彰
→recognition n.认出;承认,认可 ;赞扬,表彰
→recognis(z)ed adj.公认的;经过检验的
8
11.accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿
→accommodate vt.提供住处;容纳
12.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏,观赏
→admiration n.崇拜;赞赏
→admirable adj.令人赞赏的;令人钦佩的
13.economy n.经济;节约
→economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
→economical adj.经济的;实惠的
→economically adv.经济地;在经济上;节俭地
9
14.extremely adv.极其;非常
→extreme adj.极其的;极度的 n.极端;极度
15.narrow adj.狭窄的;狭隘的 ;勉强的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
→narrowly adv.勉强地 ;差点儿(没);狭隘地
10
1.apply for 申请
2.take control of 控制;接管
3.other than 除……以外
4.make up 构成;形成;编造 ;为……化妆 ;和解
5.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
6.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
7.get ready for 为……做准备
8.on the way to... 去往……的途中
核心短语
11
9.be made of 由……制作成
10.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
11.be made up of 由……组成/构成
12.because of 由于;因为
13.hear from sb 收到某人的来信
14.be known as 作为……而著名;被称作
15.more than 多于;不仅仅;非常
12
1. apply vi.& vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
Seeing my hand had been burned, John fetched some medicine, applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital. (动作链) 看到我的手被烧伤了,约翰拿了一些药,小心地涂在伤口上,然后赶紧把我送到医院。
用法归纳
① apply ...to ... 把……运用到……中/申请;适用于……
②apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
③apply oneself to ... 集中精力于……
词汇拓展
①applicant n. 申请人
②application n. 申请;申请书;适用
联想 -ant名词后缀,表示人
accountant 会计 assistant 助手
inhabitant 居民 participant 参与者
①He was one of the 30 __________(apply) for the manager's position,so he had no confidence in himself.
②In my view,the official rule applies __________all the emergencies that occur.
句式升级·背诵
③If you apply yourself to the task,you will finish it on time.
→__________________________________,and you will finish it on time.(用“祈使句+and+陈述句”升级句子)
→________________________________,you will finish it on time.(用现在分词短语作状语升级句子)
applicants
to
Apply yourself to the task
Applying yourself to the task
2.arrangement n.安排;筹备
If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. (告知信)如果你有兴趣,请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名,以便我们做些必要的安排。
用法归纳
①make arrangements/an arrangement for ... 为……做安排
②arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
③arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事
词汇拓展
arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理
①I put the cookies on the table in her kitchen, (arrange) the handwritten letter beside the cookies,and went home.(读后续写之动作链)
②In order to help them experience traditional Chinese culture,we arranged for them ___________(learn) kung fu and enjoy Beijing Opera from 1:30 pm to 5:00 pm.
③(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We're overwhelmed with excitement at the news that an oral English class will be arranged ________us.(应用文之建议信)
arranged
to learn
for
3. recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
Don't wait for a smile to be nice,and don't wait to be lonely to recognise the value of a friend. (读后续写之主旨升华)
不要等到别人对你微笑你才对人友善,不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。
用法归纳
①be recognised to be/as...被认为是……
It is(widely/universally)recognised that...人们公认……
②beyond/out of (all) recognition 认不出来
gain recognition as...获得……(身份)的认可
词汇拓展
recognition n. 认出;认识;认可
①He is universally recognised __________one of the greatest scientists in the world.(应用文之人物介绍)
②In the past few decades,our city has changed so much that it is now ______recognition.
③A sudden smile of __________(recognise) flashed across his face.(读后续写之神态描写)
微写作
④(2021全国乙卷)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
Online learning ______________________________an important way to study recently.
as
beyond
recognition
has been recognised as/to be
4. amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
Amazed and embarrassed,she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.(读后续写之心理描写)
既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人似乎都在看着她
用法归纳
①be amazed at/by/that...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
②to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是
③in amazement 惊愕地
词汇拓展
① amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的;惊讶的
②amazement n.惊讶
①All the people in the lecture hall stared at him ________amazement when he talked loudly with his friend.
②To her ____________(amaze),she found that nearly all the neighbours came.(读后续写之情感描写)
句式升级·
③The poor boy also donated some coins to the project.It made us amazed.
→_________________________________ the poor boy also donated some coins to the project.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
→The poor boy also donated some coins to the project,__________________________.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)
in
amazement
What made us amazed was that
which made us amazed
5. contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触
If you need any assistance or materials, please don’t hesitate to contact me. (咨询信)
如果您需要任何帮助或材料,请随时与我联系。
用法归纳
①make contact with 与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
②contact sb at ... 通过……与某人联系
①After moving to a new city, she tried to keep contact with her friends by video calls.
②We mustn’t lose contact the local community while carrying out the project.
③若你想了解该活动的更多细节,请通过邮123456543@163.com联系李华。
If you want to know more details about the activity, please ________________________Li Hua at123456543@163.com .
in
with
contact/make contact with
6. request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online. (通知)
要求任何想申请该课程的人在网上登记个人信息。
用法归纳
make a(n)...request for sth请求/要求……
at one's request=at the request of sb 应某人的要求
request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth 请求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth 据要求……
①__________ is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should) register personal information online.(应用文之通知)
②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)__________ the request of their father,the twins cleaned up the kitchen.
③She approached me and made a request ________some water.(读后续写之动作描写)
④钢琴家听取了我们的请求,答应在义卖上演出。屋子里欢声笑语,大家欢喜雀跃。(读后续写之场景描写)
The pianist accepted our request that he ________________in the charity sale.Joy and laughter filled the room,and everyone's heart leapt for joy.
It
At
(should) play
for
7. view n.视野;景色;看法 vt.把……视为
On the way to the farm,attractive scenery came into view,and you could imagine how thrilled we were.(应用文之活动介绍)
在去农场的路上,迷人的景色映入眼帘,我们兴奋不已。
用法归纳
①come into view 看得见;进入视野
have/get a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览
②in one's view=from one's point of view 在某人看来
in view 看得见
in view of 由于;鉴于;考虑到
③view...as...把……看作……
①Standing on the top of Mount Tai,we are able to have a good view __________the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
②There was nobody __________view except some sheep in the grassland.(读后续写之环境描写)
③I didn't view her __________a suitable person to look after my children.
④尽管这个礼物不值钱,但我非常珍惜它。在我看来真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Although the present isn't expensive,I cherish it very much.__________________________________________________________________________.(强调句型)
From my point of view/In my view,it's the love contained
in it that really counts
of
in
as
8. sight n.景象;视野;视力
Harry turned and caught sight of Cho,who was grinning.(读后续写之动作描写)
哈利转过身看见了秋,她在咧着嘴笑。
用法归纳
①catch sight of 看见;瞥见 lose sight of 看不见;忽略
come into sight 进入视野
②in/within sight 看得见,在视力范围之内 out of sight 看不见
at first sight 乍一看;初看时 at the sight of 一看见
①There was no taxi __________sight,so I had to take a bus into town.
②__________ the sight of the gift you sent me,I felt delighted and moved.(应用文之感谢信)
③As soon as you enter the university gate,you will catch sight______many old trees and buildings.
④They fell in love __________first sight and then got married.
⑤At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out __________sight.
in
At
of
at
of
9. take/gain/get control of 控制;接管;支配
There was nothing we could do about it—the fire was beyond our control. A wave of desperation swept over us. 火势已经无法控制,我们束手无策,彻底绝望了。
用法归纳
①have control of/over (对……)有控制能力
②lose control of 失去对……的控制
out of control 失去控制;不受控制
under control 被控制住/在控制中
under the control of...受……的控制/管理
beyond one's control 某人无法控制
get/bring/keep...under control 控制住……
10. other than 除……以外
He was frightened,but other than that he was in good condition.(读后续写之脱险)
他受到了惊吓,但除此之外,身体状况并无大碍
用法归纳
①more than 超过;不仅仅;非常
②rather than 而不是
③less than 少于
④no more than 只不过,仅仅
⑤more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
除了专心学习,我还参加了很多社区活动——更确切地说,是一些志愿活动。我很高兴能帮助那些需要帮助的人,并因此赢得他们的钦佩。到目前为止,我已经参加了不少于100次的志愿活动。在我看来,从这些活动中获益更多的是志愿者自己而非他们帮助的人。
(1) applying myself to study,I also take part in many community activities—or rather ,some voluntary events.I am (2)_______ delighted to help those in need and thus win their admiration.Up to now,I have got involved in (3)__________ 100 voluntary activities.From my point of view,it is the volunteers themselves (4) people helped by them that benefit more from these activities.
Other than
more than
no less than
rather than
11. make up 构成;形成;虚构;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;装扮
The hard training at my college will make up for my lack of working experience.(应用文之自荐信) 我在大学所受到的严格训练可以弥补我工作经验的缺乏。
用法归纳
①make up for 补偿,弥补 make up with 与……和解
make up one's mind 下定决心 be made up of 由……构成
②make out 理解;辨认出 make it 及时到达;取得成功
make good/full use of 充分利用
猜测词义
①Twelve girls make up the performance team.
②He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick.
③They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other._________________
④She spent too much time making herself up every day.
⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?
_________________
组成
编造
和好;和解
化妆
弥补;补偿
Sentence 1
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
句型公式:It is +被强调成分+that/who +....
知识总结
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
(4)not ...until ...结构的强调句:It is/was not until ...that ...
①就在那一刻,一股暖流涌进了我的身体,鼓励着我继续写作。
a warm surge of streams washed through my body, encouraging me to continue writing.
②总之,那不仅仅是一堂艺术课;与自然联系的时刻是我真正珍惜的。
In a word, it was not just an art class;_______________________
I truly cherished.
句式升级/微写作·背诵
③I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→___________________________________________I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用强调句改写)
It was at that moment that
it was the moment of
connection with nature that
It was not until I experienced the event that
用法点拨 (1)记住句式结构,不管强调人或物都可用that;强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别:①强调句的特点:去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整,意义清楚;②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是区分这两种句式的关键。
返回
Sentence 2
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
句型公式:表语+系动词+主语+其他成分
微写作
①同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发……
____________________ Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings...
他如此专注于欣赏路边的美景以至于没有注意到脚下的台阶
② _____________________in admiring the beautiful scenery along the road that he didn’t notice the steps under his feet.
Equally impressive is
So absorbed was he
话题微写作
用本单元所学词汇、句式按照要求完成下面的话题 作文再背诵。
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友特里(Terry) 写信询问你今年暑假的旅游计划。请你用英文给 他回一封电子邮件。
Dear Terry,
How is everything going? I am writing ①_______________ (回复) your enquiry about my summer holiday plan.
I②________________________________________________________ (一直非常欣赏中国古代建 筑). As a consequence, I've already made ③___________________ (旅行安排)of visiting the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace dur- ing the summer holiday. They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art, ④ ____________________________
____________ (代表着 中国人民的智慧;非谓语).
I am planning to ⑤__________________ (乘飞机去北京), since my home is very far from there.
Yours,
Li Hua
in response to
have always been admiring ancient Chinese architecture very much
the travel arrangements
representing the wisdom of Chinese people
take a flight to Beijing
读后续写微写作——情感描写之“激动、兴 奋”和“骄傲、自豪”
形容词 excited激动的, thrilled激动的,
proud自豪的 动词 dance雀跃,skip蹦蹦跳 跳,flush(脸)通红,glow
(脸)通红,sparkle(眼) 闪光
副词 excitedly激动地, proudly自豪地 名词 excitement激动,thrill 激动,pride自豪
语块 ①in excitement激动地
②tears of excitement激动的泪水
③tremble with excitement激动得发抖
④sb's face glows with pride某人脸上洋溢着自豪
⑤to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是
⑥contain one's excitement抑制内心的激动
⑦(heart)be filled with excitement满心激动
⑧wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇尾巴
⑨thump/pound with excitement激动得怦怦跳
⑩dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳 起来
⑪one's face/cheeks glowed with excitement激动 得脸/面颊通红
⑫one's face flushed/be flushed with excitement激 动得满脸通红
⑬(eyes)sparkle/twinkle/shine with excitement (眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒
①Half stunned and half overjoyed,I,______________(满脸通红),was greeted by my teacher's proud laughter and my classmates'thunderous applause.
②Later at the award presentation,I stood on stage clutching my trophy and certificate,_________________________(心激动得怦怦跳,独立主格).
③On the journey to the lake, _________________________
___________________(妈妈的双眼闪着激动 的光芒,无灵主语句).
④Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,and we could ___________________________(听出她声音中的兴奋).
⑤Breathing the fresh air,Mom admired the beautiful view, ________________________________(激动得满脸通红,独立主格).
flushed
heart pounding with excitement
Mom’s eyes sparkled/twinkled/
shone with excitement
hear the excitement in her voice
her face glowing/ flushing with excitement
THANK
YOU
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