内容正文:
专题23 词汇运用
考点分类
三年考情(2024-2026)
命题规律
词汇运用
2024-2026扬州中考单词运用考情
该题型固定10小题,每题1分,总分10分,为必考大题。分两类出题:汉语提示填词、词形变换各占一半。题材贴合扬州文旅、骑行健康、生活科普本土素材。时态、词性转换、比较级、代词、名词复数为核心考点,专有名词、所有格、被动语态为高频易错点。
1. 主题固定:单篇完整语境,常考家乡扬州文旅、健康运动、生活科普本土热点话题。
2. 两类题型:一半汉语提示直接写词;一半给出原形变形,必考词性转换、时态、比较级、被动语态。
3. 语法考点:三单、过去式、现在完成时、介词后doing、形容词修饰名词、代词宾格/反身代词高频。
4. 词汇选材:课标基础词,兼顾月份、专有名词,复数、名词所有格为常设陷阱。
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
1. People first ________ World Bicycle Day on 3 June 2018. (庆祝)
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
2. ________ your age or body type, you can get started on a biking journey. (无论什么)
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
3. Biking is perfect for kids and teenagers because they can’t ________ yet. (开车)
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
4. If you form a habit of biking, you will find ________ more organized. (你们自己)
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
5. Biking opens up a world of new friends with shared ________ and lifestyles. (价值观)
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
6. You’re happier when you’re ________ with your friends. (ride)
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
7. Even a short daily bike ride is good for your health and ________. (weigh)
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
8. For those with sleeping problems, biking is a good ________. (choose)
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
9. A pair of ________ shoes and a bicycle provide simple ways to connect with nature. (comfort)
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
10. Want to become happier, stronger and ________? Why not go biking? (healthy)
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
11. Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于)
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
12. Yangzhou is rich in ______ and cultural resources. (自然)
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
13. Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical ______. (诗歌)
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
14. Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ______ its beauty in their works. (赞赏)
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
15. “Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ______” is a popular saying. (三月)
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
16. Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose)
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
17. Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high)
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
18. With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder)
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
19. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it)
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
20. The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ than before. (strong)
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
21. Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees. (help)
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
22. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________. (tour)
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
23. Though I failed a lot ________ times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many)
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
24. Elena ________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
25. If salt is ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread)
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
26. New ________ have greatly changed our lives. (技术)
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
27. They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________. (七月)
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
28. For further information on ________ weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天)
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
29. Some of ________ are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们)
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
30. My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
31. The Chinese use ________ instead of knives and forks. (筷子)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
32. After our ship crashed ________ rocks, I swam as far as I could. (碰,撞)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
33. China Travel has become more and more ________ new choice. (旅行者)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
34. Practising English every day will ________ help you make great progress. (无疑地)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
35. Weihua has been ________ (缺席) for two days because she has been ill in the hospital.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
36. She still can’t believe it! Her bicycle was ________ last night. (steal)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
37. Andrew was so ________ (patient) that he couldn’t wait for his turn.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
38. Learn to be ________ with what you have and you can be happy. (satisfy)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
39. The final ________ is made after careful and thoughtful discussion. (decide)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
40. After opening the box, he raised ________ to thank her for the present. (he)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
41. We all look forward to the ________ of Mother’s Day every year. (到达)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
42. The living room becomes far ________ when we prepare gifts for Mum. (活泼的)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
43. Some families are ________ prepared to hold a small party for their Mums. (特地)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
44. My brother usually makes delicious ________ to show his love for Mum. (三明治)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
45. So far I have written ________ letters to my dearest Mum. (四十九)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
46. This Mother’s Day we ________ handmade gifts as the best present for Mum. (choose)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
47. We all know that ________ to respect mothers is a good traditional virtue. (learn)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
48. We should never make Mum angry, or bad words will produce an ________ smell in the family. (pleasant)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
49. To our joy, three ________ living in our community will also share how they celebrate Mother’s Day. (German)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
50. In the end, everyone agrees that ________ love is the warmest gift of all. (mother)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
51. Set in the _________ century, Little Women follows the lives of the four March sisters. (十九)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
52. The main _________ in the story include the importance of the family and self-improvement. (主题)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
53. The author Alcott _________ based the characters on her own life with her three sisters. (紧密地)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
54. The March sisters remain _________ to themselves although they live a simple life. (真实的)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
55. Their father _________ in the army writes to remind them to work hard. (服役)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
56. Their mother insists that girls not spend money on _________ as there is a war and everyone must help. (please)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
57. Meg chooses to lead a quiet life while Beth devotes _________ to caring for the whole family. (she)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
58. _________ with them, Amy focuses on art and longs for a higher social position. (compare)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
59. And Jo, like the author Alcott, gets a _________ career in writing through her efforts. (satisfy)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
60. _________ happens, we should stick to our dreams and always keep working hard. (what)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
61. As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow ________ (浓密的) and their leaves block out more sunlight.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
62. The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ________ (扩散) to other buildings.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
63. Listen to the recording carefully and ________ (将……圈起来) the correct answer.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
64. Today is Helen’s birthday. Her mother bought the cake ________ (专门地) made for her.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
65. A computer can win at chess in seconds. But your brain is better at ________ (想象) new things, writing poems, or dreaming.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
66. The scientist succeeded in ________ (develop) new local products.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
67. Everyone’s ________ is the most valuable thing in our daily life. (safe)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
68. We should keep ________ (silence) when visiting ancient museums.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
69. The artist devotes all his life to ________ (create) traditional artworks.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
70. Yangzhou creates nice feelings for all ________ (tour) every year.
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
71. What would you say if you want to ________ (介绍) the most important attractions in China?
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
72. The Palace Museum is ________ among the first few that you would mention. (或许)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
73. Last year marked the one ________ birthday of the Palace Museum. (百)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
74. It has seen the change of history and ________ with time. (成长)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
75. It’s a treasure and ________ of Chinese culture, connecting the past with the present. (象征)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
76. In 1925, it was _______ from a palace into the museum and opened its gate to everyone. (change)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
77. Today, the Palace Museum is still as _______ as ever. (live)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
78. We are trying to protect its treasures and make the ______ experience better with modern technology. (visit)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
79. Fun ________ products of the Palace Museums have been popular with young people. (culture)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
80. Through these ________ products, the museum hopes to increase the sharing of traditional culture with the public. (create)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
81. You should watch ________ short videos and exercise more. (少)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
82. She ________ misunderstood me. I said nothing of this kind. (完全地)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
83. Open the curtains to let some light ________ the window. (透过)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
84. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ I admire in the world. (发明家)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
85. The teacher just checked who was missing. Johnny has been ________ for two days. (缺席的)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
86. She promised me that she would keep the secret to ________ . (her)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
87. You’d better think twice to avoid _______ your decision later. (regret)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
88. The music he made has left a ________ impression on the audiences. (last)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
89. Finally, the ________ dream of opening a small restaurant came true. (couple)
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
90. Yangzhou ________ held the 2026 Marathon last month. (successful)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
91. ________ (十二月) 25th is Christmas Day. It is one of the most important festivals in the USA.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
92. The general manager offered several ________ (建议) at the meeting. And all of them are useful.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
93. Don’t get ________ (耐心的) when you are in trouble. Try to calm down first.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
94. Though the scientist is in his ________, he is still in good health. (九十)
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
95. The time ________ (花费) finishing the task depends on how hard it is and how fast you work.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
96. Although I didn’t pass the interview, I gained ________ (value) experiences.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
97. This must be the ________ (mad) idea that I have ever heard of.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
98. China is good at making high-technology ______(produce) that people can buy everywhere.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
99. With the country’s ________ (far) development, China will do more for world peace.
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
100. This translator ________ (success) translated this book into four different languages.
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专题23 词汇运用
考点分类
三年考情(2024-2026)
命题规律
词汇运用
2024-2026扬州中考单词运用考情
该题型固定10小题,每题1分,总分10分,为必考大题。分两类出题:汉语提示填词、词形变换各占一半。题材贴合扬州文旅、骑行健康、生活科普本土素材。时态、词性转换、比较级、代词、名词复数为核心考点,专有名词、所有格、被动语态为高频易错点。
1. 主题固定:单篇完整语境,常考家乡扬州文旅、健康运动、生活科普本土热点话题。
2. 两类题型:一半汉语提示直接写词;一半给出原形变形,必考词性转换、时态、比较级、被动语态。
3. 语法考点:三单、过去式、现在完成时、介词后doing、形容词修饰名词、代词宾格/反身代词高频。
4. 词汇选材:课标基础词,兼顾月份、专有名词,复数、名词所有格为常设陷阱。
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
1. People first ________ World Bicycle Day on 3 June 2018. (庆祝)
【答案】celebrated
【解析】
【详解】句意:人们在2018年6月3日首次庆祝世界自行车日。根据汉语提示,celebrate“庆祝”,动词,时间状语“on 3 June 2018”是过去时间,celebrate用过去式celebrated。
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
2. ________ your age or body type, you can get started on a biking journey. (无论什么)
【答案】Whatever
【解析】
【详解】句意:无论你的年龄或体型如何,你都可以开始一段骑行之旅。根据中文提示可知,“无论什么”对应的英文是whatever,是连词,此处引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母大写,即Whatever。
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
3. Biking is perfect for kids and teenagers because they can’t ________ yet. (开车)
【答案】drive
【解析】
【详解】句意:骑自行车非常适合儿童和青少年,因为他们还不能开车。句中情态动词can’t后必须使用动词原形,drive表示开车,因此填drive。
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
4. If you form a habit of biking, you will find ________ more organized. (你们自己)
【答案】yourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你们养成骑行的习惯,你们会发现你们自己更有条理。根据中文提示可知,“你们自己”对应的英文是yourselves,是反身代词,故填yourselves。
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
5. Biking opens up a world of new friends with shared ________ and lifestyles. (价值观)
【答案】values
【解析】
【详解】句意:骑行打开了拥有共同价值观和生活方式的新朋友的世界。根据中文提示可知,“价值观”对应的英文是value,是可数名词,此处作with的宾语,与lifestyles并列,用复数形式表泛指,故填values。
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
6. You’re happier when you’re ________ with your friends. (ride)
【答案】riding
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你和你的朋友们一起骑车时,你会更快乐。ride意为“骑”,是动词。when引导的时间状语从句中,主语you与ride之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,表示“正在骑车”。故填riding。
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
7. Even a short daily bike ride is good for your health and ________. (weigh)
【答案】weight
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天哪怕短途骑行,都对你的健康和体重管理有益。“and”连接并列名词,前面是 “health”,名词,后面也要填名词;weigh是动词,意为“称重”,名词形式为weight,表示“体重”。
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
8. For those with sleeping problems, biking is a good ________. (choose)
【答案】choice
【解析】
【详解】句意:对于有睡眠问题的人来说,骑自行车是一个好的选择。choose意为“选择”,是动词。a后接单数名词,其对应的名词是choice。
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
9. A pair of ________ shoes and a bicycle provide simple ways to connect with nature. (comfort)
【答案】comfortable
【解析】
【详解】句意:一双舒适的鞋子和一辆自行车是亲近大自然的简单方式。空格后为名词shoes,需要形容词修饰名词,comfort的形容词形式是comfortable,意为“舒适的”,故填comfortable。
(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)
10. Want to become happier, stronger and ________? Why not go biking? (healthy)
【答案】healthier
【解析】
【详解】句意:想变得更快乐、更强壮、更健康吗?为什么不骑自行车呢?healthy意为“健康的”,是形容词。根据句中的“happier, stronger and”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,表示并列关系。healthy的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
11. Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于)
【答案】lies
【解析】
【详解】句意:扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie,结合语境可知,句子描述扬州的地理位置,属于客观事实,时态用一般现在时,由于主语Yangzhou为三单,故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
12. Yangzhou is rich in ______ and cultural resources. (自然)
【答案】natural
【解析】
【详解】句意:扬州自然资源和文化资源丰富。nature“自然”;根据“Yangzhou is rich in...and cultural resources”可知,空格处应和cultural为并列结构,作定语,修饰resources,用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”。故填natural。
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
13. Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical ______. (诗歌)
【答案】poems
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。poem“诗歌”,可数名词,结合语境可知,此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填poems。
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
14. Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ______ its beauty in their works. (赞赏)
【答案】praising
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。praise“赞赏”,by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填praising。
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
15. “Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ______” is a popular saying. (三月)
【答案】March
【解析】
【详解】句意:“烟花三月下扬州”是一句流行语。“三月”March,月份为专有名词,首字母要大写。故填March。
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
16. Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose)
【答案】chosen
【解析】
【详解】句意:最近,越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知,空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式,与have构成现在完成时(have + 过去分词)。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
17. Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high)
【答案】highly
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多游客因扬州美丽的景点而高度评价它。high“高的”,此处用其副词形式highly修饰动词think,think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
18. With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder)
【答案】wonderful
【解析】
【详解】句意:扬州博物馆内藏有珍品,非常值得一游。wonder“奇迹”。根据“With...treasures inside”可知,此处修饰名词,应用形容词,wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
19. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it)
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意:有些游客爱上了扬州本身,而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知,不只是爱上扬州的景点,而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身,用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)
20. The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ than before. (strong)
【答案】stronger
【解析】
【详解】句意:扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strong“强的,强壮的”。根据“The international influence of Yangzhou is getting...than before.”可知,空格处应用形容词比较级作表语,strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
21. Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees. (help)
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意:在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”,根据“is”可知,空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”,作表语。故填helpful。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
22. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________. (tour)
【答案】tourists
【解析】
【详解】句意:每年,扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tour“旅行”,此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验,应为tourist“游客”,游客不止一人,故用其复数形式。故填tourists。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
23. Though I failed a lot ________ times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many)
【答案】more
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多,但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”,由“than”可知,此处用其比较级。故填more。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
24. Elena ________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
【答案】dropped
【解析】
【详解】句意:埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上,望向窗外。drop“使落下”,动词。根据“and looked”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
25. If salt is ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread)
【答案】spread
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果把盐撒在冰上,冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播,散开”,动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上,是被动语态,spread用其过去分词形式,其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
26. New ________ have greatly changed our lives. (技术)
【答案】technologies
【解析】
【详解】句意:新技术极大地改变了我们的生活。技术:technology,根据“have”可知主语用名词复数。故填technologies。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
27. They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________. (七月)
【答案】July
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年七月,他们没有去参加侄女的五岁生日聚会。July“七月”,月份,名词。故填July。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
28. For further information on ________ weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天)
【答案】tomorrow’s
【解析】
【详解】句意:有关明天天气状况的更多信息,请拨打以下热线。tomorrow“明天”,名词所有格作定语。故填tomorrow’s。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
29. Some of ________ are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们)
【答案】us
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们中有些人更善于帮助别人,而不是照顾自己。根据“Some of”及汉语提示可知,介词of后应跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
30. My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免)
【答案】avoids
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲总是避免买衣服,因为他不在乎自己的衣服。avoid“避免”,动词。根据“always”可知,本句描述经常性动作,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填avoids。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
31. The Chinese use ________ instead of knives and forks. (筷子)
【答案】chopsticks
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国人使用筷子,而非刀叉。chopstick表示“筷子”,筷子是成对使用的物品,习惯用复数形式chopsticks来表示这类事物。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
32. After our ship crashed ________ rocks, I swam as far as I could. (碰,撞)
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的船撞到礁石后,我尽可能地游远。“crash against”表示“撞到……上” ,“against”为介词,在句中与“rocks”构成介词短语,作状语,表明船碰撞的对象。故填against。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
33. China Travel has become more and more ________ new choice. (旅行者)
【答案】tourists’
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国游已成为越来越多游客的新选择。句中“more and more”后接可数名词复数,提示此处需用复数形式;同时空格后为名词“new choice”,表示“游客们的新选择”,需用名词所有格形式。“游客” 的英文是tourist,复数形式为tourists,复数名词以s结尾,所有格直接在词尾加’,故填tourists’。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
34. Practising English every day will ________ help you make great progress. (无疑地)
【答案】certainly##undoubtedly
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天练习英语无疑会帮助你取得很大进步。 “无疑地”的英文表示为undoubtedly/certainly,副词修饰动词help。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
35. Weihua has been ________ (缺席) for two days because she has been ill in the hospital.
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】句意:魏华因为生病住院,已经缺席两天了。根据中文提示“缺席”可知,需要填写形容词“absent”,且“be absent”是固定搭配,表示“缺席”,故填absent。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
36. She still can’t believe it! Her bicycle was ________ last night. (steal)
【答案】stolen
【解析】
【详解】句意:她还是不相信!她的自行车昨晚被偷了。steal意为“偷”,是动词,和主语之间具有被动关系,句子用被动语态,其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,steal的过去分词是stolen,空处前已有was,故填stolen。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
37. Andrew was so ________ (patient) that he couldn’t wait for his turn.
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意:安德鲁太没耐心了,连等到轮到他都等不了。“patient”表示“有耐心的”,而这里“等不到轮到他”说明他没有耐心,所以需要用“patient”的反义词“impatient”。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
38. Learn to be ________ with what you have and you can be happy. (satisfy)
【答案】satisfied
【解析】
【详解】句意:学会对你所拥有的感到满足,你就能快乐。根据“you can be happy”可知,对自己拥有的感到满足,人就会开心;be动词后需要用形容词作表语,修饰人时用-ed形式的形容词,结合固定短语be satisfied with“对……感到满足”,故填satisfied。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
39. The final ________ is made after careful and thoughtful discussion. (decide)
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意:最终的决定是在仔细且深思熟虑的讨论之后做出的。分析句子结构,空处位于形容词“final”之后,需用名词作句子主语,decide的名词形式为decision,结合“is”可知,需用名词单数。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
40. After opening the box, he raised ________ to thank her for the present. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意:打开盒子后,他起身向她道谢,感谢这份礼物。“he raised...to thank her”表明,是他起身道谢的动作,raise oneself表示 “站起身”,宾语指代主语本身,因此用反身代词。此处主语是“he”,对应的反身代词是himself。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
41. We all look forward to the ________ of Mother’s Day every year. (到达)
【答案】arrival
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们都期待着每年母亲节的到来。根据“the ... of...”可知,此处应填名词,表示“到达”名词是arrival,the arrival of是固定搭配,意为“……的到来”,在句中作“look forward to”的宾语,符合语法结构与语境要求。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
42. The living room becomes far ________ when we prepare gifts for Mum. (活泼的)
【答案】livelier
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我们为妈妈准备礼物时,客厅变得热闹多了。括号内中文提示为“活泼的”,对应的英文形容词为lively;far常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度,因此此处用lively的比较级livelier“更活泼的”,在句中作表语。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
43. Some families are ________ prepared to hold a small party for their Mums. (特地)
【答案】specially
【解析】
【详解】句意:一些家庭特地准备好为他们的妈妈举办一个小型聚会。句中“prepared”为形容词,意为“准备好的”,需要用副词修饰。“specially”意为“特地、专门地”,强调为了特定目的而做某事。故填specially。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
44. My brother usually makes delicious ________ to show his love for Mum. (三明治)
【答案】sandwiches
【解析】
【详解】句意:我哥哥通常做美味的三明治来表达他对妈妈的爱。空格后“makes delicious”后接名词,表示“三明治”的英文单词为sandwich,此处表示泛指的美味三明治,应用复数形式sandwiches,在句中作“makes”的宾语,符合语法结构与语境要求。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
45. So far I have written ________ letters to my dearest Mum. (四十九)
【答案】forty-nine
【解析】
【详解】句意:到目前为止,我已经给我最亲爱的妈妈写了四十九封信。“四十九”对应的英文基数词是forty-nine,在这里表示信件的数量,作定语修饰letters。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
46. This Mother’s Day we ________ handmade gifts as the best present for Mum. (choose)
【答案】chose
【解析】
【详解】句意:今年母亲节,我们选择了手工制作的礼物作为给妈妈最好的礼物。括号内给出的单词为choose,是动词,意为“选择”。时间状语“This Mother’s Day”表示过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose,在句中作谓语,符合语法结构与语境要求。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
47. We all know that ________ to respect mothers is a good traditional virtue. (learn)
【答案】learning
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们都知道,学习尊重母亲是一种优良的传统美德。括号内给出的单词为learn,是动词,意为“学习”。此处需要在宾语从句中作主语,应用动名词形式learning,符合语法结构与语境要求。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
48. We should never make Mum angry, or bad words will produce an ________ smell in the family. (pleasant)
【答案】unpleasant
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们永远不要惹妈妈生气,否则脏话会在家庭中产生难闻的气味。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”,是形容词。根据“bad words”可知,应是令人不愉快的气味,应用其反义词unpleasant。故填unpleasant。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
49. To our joy, three ________ living in our community will also share how they celebrate Mother’s Day. (German)
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意:令我们高兴的是,住在我们社区的三位德国人也将分享他们如何庆祝母亲节。句中“three”为数量词,其后应接可数名词复数形式。“German”意为“德国人”,其复数形式为规则变化,直接在词尾加“-s”,故填Germans。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
50. In the end, everyone agrees that ________ love is the warmest gift of all. (mother)
【答案】mother’s
【解析】
【详解】句意:最后,所有人都同意母爱是所有礼物中最温暖的。括号内给出的单词为mother,意为“母亲”。此处修饰名词“love”,需要用名词所有格形式表示所属关系,mother的所有格为mother’s,意为“母亲的”,符合语法结构与语境要求。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
51. Set in the _________ century, Little Women follows the lives of the four March sisters. (十九)
【答案】nineteenth
【解析】
【详解】句意:《小妇人》以十九世纪为背景,讲述了马奇家四姐妹的生活。根据中文提示“十九”可知,此处表示“十九世纪”,英文表达为“the nineteenth century”,用序数词“nineteenth”表示第十九,作定语修饰century。故填nineteenth。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
52. The main _________ in the story include the importance of the family and self-improvement. (主题)
【答案】themes
【解析】
【详解】句意:故事中的主题包括家庭的重要性以及自我提升。根据中文提示“主题”可知,此处应填名词“theme”;由动词“include”及后文列举了多个方面可知,主语需用复数形式“themes”,表示多个主题。故填themes。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
53. The author Alcott _________ based the characters on her own life with her three sisters. (紧密地)
【答案】closely
【解析】
【详解】句意:作者Alcott紧密地以自己和三位姐妹的真实生活为基础塑造了书中的人物形象。“紧密地”用closely表达,是副词修饰动词based,作状语。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
54. The March sisters remain _________ to themselves although they live a simple life. (真实的)
【答案】true
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管马奇姐妹过着简朴的生活,她们仍然对自己保持真实。根据“remain”及“to themselves”提示,需填形容词作表语。“真实的”为形容词true,侧重描述人的情感,remain true to oneself “对自己保持真实”。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
55. Their father _________ in the army writes to remind them to work hard. (服役)
【答案】serving
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们那位正在服兵役的父亲写信提醒他们要努力工作。题干中已经有谓语动词“writes” ,空格需要填入一个后置定语来修饰“Their father”。由语境可知他们的父亲应是“正在服役”,动词serve“服役”此处需使用其现在分词形式表进行。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
56. Their mother insists that girls not spend money on _________ as there is a war and everyone must help. (please)
【答案】pleasure
【解析】
【详解】句意:她们的母亲坚决要求女孩子们不要把钱花在享乐消遣上,因为眼下正在打仗,所有人都必须出力帮扶。空格前是介词on,后面需要名词作宾语。括号中please是动词,其名词形式是pleasure(享乐/快乐)。spend money on pleasure意为“把钱花在享乐上”。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
57. Meg chooses to lead a quiet life while Beth devotes _________ to caring for the whole family. (she)
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意:梅格选择过安静的生活,而贝丝致力于照顾整个家庭。固定搭配“devote oneself to doing sth.”意为“致力于做某事”。空格前为动词“devotes”,缺少宾语,主语“Beth”为女性,需用反身代词“herself”作宾语。故填herself。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
58. _________ with them, Amy focuses on art and longs for a higher social position. (compare)
【答案】Compared
【解析】
【详解】句意:与他们相比,艾米专注于艺术并渴望更高的社会地位。compare“比较”,动词,观察句子结构可知,compare与句子主语Amy之间为逻辑上的被动关系,即Amy被与他人比较,故要使用动词的过去分词形式,表示“与……相比”。固定搭配compared with意为“与……相比”,在句中作状语,位于句首的单词首字母要大写。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
59. And Jo, like the author Alcott, gets a _________ career in writing through her efforts. (satisfy)
【答案】satisfying
【解析】
【详解】句意:乔像作家奥尔科特一样,通过努力在写作方面获得了令人满意的职业。空格处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词career,说明职业的性质。“satisfy”的形容词形式有satisfied(感到满意的,通常修饰人)和satisfying(令人满意的,通常修饰事物)。这里修饰的是career(职业),属于事物,所以用satisfying。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
60. _________ happens, we should stick to our dreams and always keep working hard. (what)
【答案】Whatever
【解析】
【详解】句意:无论发生什么,我们都应该坚持梦想,并一直努力工作。分析句子结构可知,空格位于句首,后接动词“happens”,需要引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。所给词为“what”,需变为“whatever”,意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句。单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Whatever。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
61. As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow ________ (浓密的) and their leaves block out more sunlight.
【答案】thicker
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我们走近森林时,我们发现树木长得越来越浓密,它们的叶子挡住了更多阳光。句中“grow”表示变得,结合后文“more sunlight”体现出比较含义,应用形容词比较级,“浓密的”对应的英文单词thick的比较级为thicker,故填thicker。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
62. The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ________ (扩散) to other buildings.
【答案】spreading
【解析】
【详解】句意:消防队员努力阻止火势蔓延到其他建筑物。spread“扩散”,是动词;stop sth/sb (from) doing sth“阻止某物/某人做某事”,是固定短语。故填spreading。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
63. Listen to the recording carefully and ________ (将……圈起来) the correct answer.
【答案】circle
【解析】
【详解】句意:仔细听录音,并圈出正确答案。“圈出”circle。and连接并列的谓语动词,前面的Listen用动词原形,此处也需要用动词原形。故填circle。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
64. Today is Helen’s birthday. Her mother bought the cake ________ (专门地) made for her.
【答案】specially
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天是海伦的生日。她妈妈买了这个专门为她制作的蛋糕。分析句子结构可知,空格修饰其后的过去分词made,应使用副词形式。根据中文提示“专门地”可知,其对应的英文单词为specially。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
65. A computer can win at chess in seconds. But your brain is better at ________ (想象) new things, writing poems, or dreaming.
【答案】imagining
【解析】
【详解】句意:计算机可以在几秒钟内赢得国际象棋比赛,但你的大脑更擅长想象新事物、写诗或做梦。根据中文提示“想象”和固定搭配be better at doing sth.“更擅长做某事”,此处需要动词imagine的动名词形式imagining。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
66. The scientist succeeded in ________ (develop) new local products.
【答案】developing
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位科学家成功开发出了新的本地产品。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”,固定搭配。故填developing。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
67. Everyone’s ________ is the most valuable thing in our daily life. (safe)
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意:每个人的安全是我们日常生活中最宝贵的东西。空格前为名词所有格“Everyone’s”,其后应接名词作主语。所给词“safe”为形容词,其名词形式为“safety”,意为“安全”。故填safety。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
68. We should keep ________ (silence) when visiting ancient museums.
【答案】silent
【解析】
【详解】句意:参观古代博物馆时我们应该保持安静。 空格前“keep”为系动词,后常接形容词作表语,构成“keep+形容词”结构,表示“保持某种状态”。名词“silence”的形容词形式是silent。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
69. The artist devotes all his life to ________ (create) traditional artworks.
【答案】creating
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位艺术家毕生致力于创作传统艺术作品。 句中devote all one’s life to是固定搭配,表 “毕生致力于……”,其中的to是介词,介词后需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,因此动词create需要变为动名词形式creating。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
70. Yangzhou creates nice feelings for all ________ (tour) every year.
【答案】tourists
【解析】
【详解】句意:扬州每年都给所有游客留下美好的印象。句中“for”是介词,后面需要接名词作宾语;tour意为“旅游”,结合语境,此处应表示“游客”,需先将tour变为名词形式tourist“游客”;又因为前面有all“所有的”修饰,all后接可数名词时要用复数形式,因此tourist要变为复数tourists。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
71. What would you say if you want to ________ (介绍) the most important attractions in China?
【答案】introduce
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你想要介绍中国最重要的景点,你会说什么?“介绍”对应的英文动词是introduce,want to do sth.(想要做某事),后接动词原形。故填introduce。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
72. The Palace Museum is ________ among the first few that you would mention. (或许)
【答案】probably
【解析】
【详解】句意:故宫或许是你会首先提到的地方之一。“或许”对应的英文是probably,副词,在句中作状语,表示可能性。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
73. Last year marked the one ________ birthday of the Palace Museum. (百)
【答案】hundredth
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年是故宫博物院的百岁生日。根据“one ___ birthday”以及汉语提示“百”可知,此处表示“第一百个生日”,需用序数词形式。“百”的基数词为hundred,其序数词为hundredth。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
74. It has seen the change of history and ________ with time. (成长)
【答案】grown
【解析】
【详解】句意:它见证了历史的变迁,并随着时间成长。“成长”对应的英文是grow,动词;句子时态为现在完成时,因此用grow的过去分词形式grown,与前面的has构成现在完成时结构。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
75. It’s a treasure and ________ of Chinese culture, connecting the past with the present. (象征)
【答案】symbol
【解析】
【详解】句意:它是连接过去与现在的中国文化瑰宝与象征。“象征”对应的英文是symbol,名词;在句中与treasure并列,共同作表语,由不定冠词a限定,因此使用单数形式symbol。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
76. In 1925, it was _______ from a palace into the museum and opened its gate to everyone. (change)
【答案】changed
【解析】
【详解】句意:1925年,它从宫殿被改造为博物馆,并向所有人开放大门。分析句子结构,可知主语it指的是之前的宫殿,现在的博物馆,和动词change是被动关系;句子是一般过去时,被动语态结构为“was+动词过去分词”,change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
77. Today, the Palace Museum is still as _______ as ever. (live)
【答案】lively
【解析】
【详解】句意:如今,故宫博物院依旧和以往一样热闹。句子用到了固定结构as + 形容词原级 + as ever,意思是“和以往一样……”。括号里的单词是live ,需要变成形容词形式来描述故宫的状态,对应的形容词是lively,表示“热闹且充满活力的”。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
78. We are trying to protect its treasures and make the ______ experience better with modern technology. (visit)
【答案】visitors’##visitor
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们正努力保护它的珍宝,并利用现代科技让游客的体验更佳。空格处需要填入一个形容词或名词作为定语修饰“experience”。“visit”的动词属性不符合语境,其所有格形式visitors’表示游客的(因不止一个游客因此用复数形式),符合语境。此外,visitor单数时作定语,即“visitor experience”是固定搭配,意为“游客体验”,也符合语境。故填visitors’或visitor。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
79. Fun ________ products of the Palace Museums have been popular with young people. (culture)
【答案】cultural
【解析】
【详解】句意:故宫博物院有趣的文化产品很受年轻人欢迎。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词products,culture的形容词形式是cultural,意思是“文化的”。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
80. Through these ________ products, the museum hopes to increase the sharing of traditional culture with the public. (create)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】句意:通过这些创意产品,博物馆希望加强与大众的传统文化共享。根据“products”可知,需用形容词修饰名词,create的形容词形式是creative,意为“有创意的、创造性的”。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
81. You should watch ________ short videos and exercise more. (少)
【答案】fewer
【解析】
【详解】句意:你应该少看短视频,多锻炼。根据括号内的汉语提示“少”,此处修饰名词复数“short videos”,用few,比较级为“fewer”,表“更少”,符合语境。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
82. She ________ misunderstood me. I said nothing of this kind. (完全地)
【答案】completely
【解析】
【详解】句意:她完全误解了我。我没有说过这种话。“完全地”对应英文副词completely,作状语,修饰动词misunderstood。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
83. Open the curtains to let some light ________ the window. (透过)
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】句意:打开窗帘,让一些光线透过窗户照进来。根据汉语提示“透过”可知,此处应填入介词“through”,表示光线从窗户内部穿过。故填through。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
84. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ I admire in the world. (发明家)
【答案】inventors
【解析】
【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生是我在世界上所崇拜的最伟大的发明家之一。根据“one of the greatest...”可知,横线处需填名词的复数形式,“发明家”英文为inventor,其复数形式为inventors。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”。故填inventors。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
85. The teacher just checked who was missing. Johnny has been ________ for two days. (缺席的)
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师刚刚检查了谁缺席了。约翰尼已经缺席两天了。根据汉语提示“缺席的”可知,此处应填入形容词“absent”,在句中作表语,表示状态。故填absent。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
86. She promised me that she would keep the secret to ________ . (her)
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意:她向我承诺会把秘密藏在心里。句中“keep the secret to oneself”为固定搭配,意为“保守秘密,不泄露”,此处主语是“she”,对应的反身代词是“herself”,故填herself。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
87. You’d better think twice to avoid _______ your decision later. (regret)
【答案】regretting
【解析】
【详解】句意:你最好三思而后行,以免以后后悔你的决定。regret“后悔”,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填regretting。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
88. The music he made has left a ________ impression on the audiences. (last)
【答案】lasting
【解析】
【详解】句意:他创作的音乐给观众留下了持久的印象。句中“impression”为名词,提示前面应用形容词作定语修饰名词。“last”的形容词形式为“lasting”,意为“持久的”,故填lasting。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
89. Finally, the ________ dream of opening a small restaurant came true. (couple)
【答案】couple’s
【解析】
【详解】句意:最终,这对夫妇开一家小餐馆的梦想实现了。句中“dream”为名词,提示前面应用名词所有格作定语修饰名词。couple的所有格形式为couple’s。
(2026·江苏扬州·一模)
90. Yangzhou ________ held the 2026 Marathon last month. (successful)
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意:上个月,扬州成功地举办了2026年马拉松赛。句中“held”为动词,提示前面应用副词作状语修饰动词。“successful”的副词形式为“successfully”,故填successfully。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
91. ________ (十二月) 25th is Christmas Day. It is one of the most important festivals in the USA.
【答案】December
【解析】
【详解】句意:12月25日是圣诞节,它是美国最重要的节日之一。根据括号内的中文提示“十二月”,对应的英文单词是December,月份单词首字母需大写,故填December。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
92. The general manager offered several ________ (建议) at the meeting. And all of them are useful.
【答案】suggestions
【解析】
【详解】句意:总经理在会议上提出了几条建议,所有的建议都很有用。根据汉语提示“建议”,可知对应的英文单词是suggestion;空格前的several表示“几个”,后接可数名词复数形式,因此需将suggestion变为复数suggestions。故填suggestions。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
93. Don’t get ________ (耐心的) when you are in trouble. Try to calm down first.
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意:遇到麻烦时不要急躁,先试着冷静下来。根据“Try to calm down first.”以及汉语提示可知,这里指遇到麻烦时不要急躁。句子是否定祈使句Don’t get…,需要表达“不耐心的、急躁的”,故填patient的反义词impatient。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
94. Though the scientist is in his ________, he is still in good health. (九十)
【答案】nineties
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管这个科学家已经九十多岁了,但是他仍然非常健康。根据“he is still in good health”并结合汉语提示可知,in one’s +nineties“在某人九十多岁时”,符合语境,故填nineties。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
95. The time ________ (花费) finishing the task depends on how hard it is and how fast you work.
【答案】spent
【解析】
【详解】句意:完成这个任务所花费的时间取决于它的难度和你工作的速度。“ finishing the task”是修饰“the time”的,此处需要过去分词作定语修饰“The time”,表示“被花费的时间”,表示“花费”的动词为“spend”,其过去分词为“spent”。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
96. Although I didn’t pass the interview, I gained ________ (value) experiences.
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然我没有通过面试,但我获得了宝贵的经验。value“价值”,是名词;句中“experiences”为名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,value的形容词形式是valuable,意为“有价值的;宝贵的”。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
97. This must be the ________ (mad) idea that I have ever heard of.
【答案】maddest
【解析】
【详解】句意:这一定是我听过的最疯狂的想法。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及空后的“I have ever heard of”可知,此处含有最高级的含义,指最疯狂的想法,应用最高级形式maddest。故填maddest。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
98. China is good at making high-technology ______(produce) that people can buy everywhere.
【答案】products
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国擅长制作人们到处都可以买到的高科技的产品。此处应填名词作宾语,produce的名词product“产品”符合语境,且应用复数形式。故填products。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
99. With the country’s ________ (far) development, China will do more for world peace.
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意:随着国家的进一步发展,中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。根据“China will do more for world peace”可知,中国将会做更多贡献,说明国家会进一步发展,提示词“far”的比较级是further,表示程度“更进一步的”,符合语境。
(2026·江苏扬州·二模)
100. This translator ________ (success) translated this book into four different languages.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位翻译成功地将这本书翻译成了四种不同的语言。句中“translated”为动词,需要用副词修饰,括号内所给词“success”是名词,其副词形式为“successfully”,表示“成功地”,符合语境,故填successfully。
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