读后续写对话类高分短语积累（四）清单-2027届安徽高考英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦读后续写对话类高分表达，系统涵盖电话对话、公开演讲、面试互动等十大高频场景，每个场景均包含基础短语与高分句型两大知识模块，构建了从基础词汇积累到语境化表达应用的完整训练体系。 清单采用场景分类与能力分级双轨设计，基础短语夯实课标词汇基础，高分句型通过“动词+伴随状语”结构（如“answered the phone, her heart racing”）实现语境化表达，有效培养学生的语言运用能力与思维品质。每个句型均配中英对照及情感提示，如“spoke from the heart, no script needed”标注情感真实性，助力学生精准把握语境逻辑，教师可直接用于课堂专项训练，提升复习针对性。

读后续写对话类高分短语积累（四） ——2027届安徽高考英语背诵清单（动词原形·课标词汇版） 一、电话对话（Phone Conversation） （一）基础短语 1. answer the phone —— 接电话 2. make a call —— 打电话 3. hang up —— 挂断 4. hold on —— 稍等 5. leave a message —— 留言 6. call back —— 回电话 7. pick up the phone —— 拿起电话 8. dial the number —— 拨号 9. get through —— 接通 10. speak on the phone —— 通电话 （二）高分句型 11. She answered the phone, her heart racing at the unknown number. 她接电话，看到陌生号码心跳加速。 12. He made a call, hoping she would pick up. 他打电话，希望她会接。 13. She hung up abruptly, too upset to continue. 她突然挂断，太难过无法继续。 14. He held on, waiting patiently for her to return. 他稍等，耐心等待她回来。 15. They spoke on the phone for hours, losing track of time. 他们通电话数小时，忘记了时间。 二、公开演讲（Public Speaking） （一）基础短语 1. address the audience —— 向观众致辞 2. deliver a speech —— 发表演讲 3. speak to the crowd —— 对人群讲话 4. give a presentation —— 做演示 5. address the meeting —— 在会议上发言 6. speak from the heart —— 发自内心地讲话 7. deliver a message —— 传递信息 8. speak with confidence —— 自信地讲话 9. address the nation —— 向全国发表讲话 10. give a lecture —— 讲课 （二）高分句型 11. She addressed the audience, her voice clear and steady. 她向观众致辞，声音清晰稳定。 12. He delivered a speech that moved everyone to tears. 他发表了让所有人感动落泪的演讲。 13. She spoke to the crowd, inspiring them with her words. 她对人群讲话，用她的话语激励他们。 14. He gave a presentation that impressed the judges. 他做了给评委留下深刻印象的演示。 15. They spoke from the heart, no script needed. 他们发自内心地讲话，不需要稿子。 三、面试对话（Interview Conversation） （一）基础短语 1. answer interview questions —— 回答面试问题 2. introduce oneself —— 自我介绍 3. discuss qualifications —— 讨论资历 4. ask about the position —— 询问职位 5. talk about experience —— 谈论经验 6. express interest —— 表达兴趣 7. discuss salary —— 讨论薪资 8. answer confidently —— 自信地回答 9. ask questions —— 提问 10. shake hands —— 握手 （二）高分句型 11. She answered interview questions with poise and confidence. 她从容自信地回答面试问题。 12. He introduced himself, highlighting his strengths. 他自我介绍，突出自己的优势。 13. She discussed her qualifications, impressing the panel. 她讨论自己的资历，给评审团留下印象。 14. He expressed genuine interest in the company. 他表达了对公司的真正兴趣。 15. They shook hands, sealing the successful interview. 他们握手，标志着面试成功。 四、课堂互动（Classroom Interaction） （一）基础短语 1. raise one's hand —— 举手 2. answer the teacher —— 回答老师 3. ask a question in class —— 课堂提问 4. discuss in groups —— 小组讨论 5. present a report —— 展示报告 6. take notes —— 记笔记 7. participate actively —— 积极参与 8. share an opinion —— 分享观点 9. read aloud —— 大声朗读 10. translate a sentence —— 翻译句子 （二）高分句型 11. She raised her hand, eager to share her answer. 她举手，渴望分享答案。 12. He answered the teacher, surprising everyone with his insight. 他回答老师，他的洞察力让所有人惊讶。 13. She asked a question in class, showing her curiosity. 她课堂提问，显示出好奇心。 14. They discussed in groups, learning from each other. 他们小组讨论，互相学习。 15. He presented a report that earned top marks. 他展示了一份获得高分的报告。 五、购物对话（Shopping Conversation） （一）基础短语 1. ask the price —— 问价格 2. try on clothes —— 试穿衣服 3. pay at the counter —— 在柜台付款 4. ask for a discount —— 要求打折 5. browse the store —— 浏览商店 6. ask for help —— 寻求帮助 7. compare prices —— 比较价格 8. make a purchase —— 购买 9. return an item —— 退货 10. exchange for a different size —— 换不同尺码 （二）高分句型 11. She asked the price, shocked at how expensive it was. 她问价格，对价格之高感到震惊。 12. He tried on clothes, checking himself in the mirror. 他试穿衣服，在镜子前检查自己。 13. She asked for a discount, hoping to save some money. 她要求打折，希望省点钱。 14. They compared prices before making a decision. 他们比较价格后才做决定。 15. He returned an item that did not fit properly. 他退回了一件不合身的商品。 六、餐厅对话（Restaurant Conversation） （一）基础短语 1. order food —— 点餐 2. ask for the menu —— 要菜单 3. call the waiter —— 叫服务员 4. complain about the food —— 抱怨食物 5. pay the bill —— 付账 6. ask for recommendations —— 询问推荐 7. book a table —— 预订座位 8. send back the dish —— 退回菜品 9. tip the waiter —— 给服务员小费 10. enjoy the meal —— 享受用餐 （二）高分句型 11. She ordered food, choosing the chef's special. 她点餐，选择了厨师特色菜。 12. He asked for the menu, hungry after a long day. 他要菜单，漫长一天后饿了。 13. She called the waiter, needing another drink. 她叫服务员，需要再喝一杯。 14. They enjoyed the meal, savoring every bite. 他们享受用餐，品尝每一口。 15. He paid the bill, leaving a generous tip. 他付账，留下了慷慨的小费。 七、医院对话（Hospital Conversation） （一）基础短语 1. describe symptoms —— 描述症状 2. ask for a diagnosis —— 询问诊断 3. take medicine —— 服药 4. make an appointment —— 预约 5. see a doctor —— 看医生 6. ask about treatment —— 询问治疗 7. get a check-up —— 体检 8. fill a prescription —— 配药 9. ask for advice —— 寻求建议 10. recover from illness —— 从疾病中恢复 （二）高分句型 11. She described symptoms, trying to be as accurate as possible. 她描述症状，尽量准确。 12. He asked for a diagnosis, anxious to know what was wrong. 他询问诊断，急于知道出了什么问题。 13. She took medicine as prescribed, hoping to feel better soon. 她按处方服药，希望尽快好转。 14. They made an appointment for the following week. 他们预约了下周。 15. He recovered from illness, stronger than before. 他从疾病中恢复，比以前更强壮。 八、旅行对话（Travel Conversation） （一）基础短语 1. ask for directions —— 问路 2. book a hotel —— 预订酒店 3. buy tickets —— 买票 4. ask about the schedule —— 询问时刻表 5. rent a car —— 租车 6. check in at the airport —— 机场值机 7. ask for a map —— 要地图 8. find the way —— 找路 9. talk to locals —— 与当地人交谈 10. share travel stories —— 分享旅行故事 （二）高分句型 11. She asked for directions, lost in the unfamiliar city. 她问路，在陌生城市迷路了。 12. He booked a hotel near the city center. 他预订了市中心附近的酒店。 13. They bought tickets for the early train. 他们买了早班火车的票。 14. She talked to locals, learning about the culture. 她与当地人交谈，了解文化。 15. He shared travel stories that amazed everyone. 他分享了让所有人惊叹的旅行故事。 九、工作对话（Work Conversation） （一）基础短语 1. attend a meeting —— 参加会议 2. discuss a project —— 讨论项目 3. ask for a deadline —— 询问截止日期 4. report progress —— 汇报进展 5. ask for help —— 寻求帮助 6. delegate tasks —— 分配任务 7. negotiate a deal —— 谈判交易 8. give feedback —— 给予反馈 9. ask for a raise —— 要求加薪 10. resign from job —— 辞职 （二）高分句型 11. She attended a meeting, taking careful notes. 她参加会议，仔细记笔记。 12. He discussed a project, outlining the next steps. 他讨论项目，概述下一步。 13. She reported progress, pleased with how things were going. 她汇报进展，对事情的进展感到满意。 14. They delegated tasks, ensuring everyone had a role. 他们分配任务，确保每个人都有角色。 15. He asked for a raise, citing his hard work. 他要求加薪，列举自己的努力工作。 十、紧急对话（Emergency Conversation） （一）基础短语 1. call for help —— 呼救 2. describe the emergency —— 描述紧急情况 3. give first aid —— 进行急救 4. call an ambulance —— 叫救护车 5. stay calm —— 保持冷静 6. follow instructions —— 遵循指示 7. provide information —— 提供信息 8. ask for assistance —— 请求援助 9. warn others —— 警告他人 10. act quickly —— 迅速行动 （二）高分句型 11. She called for help, her voice trembling with fear. 她呼救，声音因恐惧而颤抖。 12. He described the emergency clearly and quickly. 他清楚迅速地描述紧急情况。 13. They gave first aid, saving the person's life. 他们进行急救，挽救了那个人的生命。 14. She stayed calm, thinking clearly under pressure. 她保持冷静，在压力下清晰思考。 15. He acted quickly, preventing a disaster. 他迅速行动，避免了一场灾难。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $