Unit 1 Food for Thought-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

参考答案。 练习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Food for thought 2.He has taken to staying up late at night because of Section I Starting out his busy work. 基础巩固 3.He has many horrible problems to deal with. 一、词性转化 4.I came across my English teacher at the bookstore. 1.juicy 2.translation;translator 3.various;variety 5.The flavor reminds me of the meals cooked by my 4.strongly;strength;strengthen mom. 二、短语英汉互译 6.It is typical of Jack to be late. 1.a burning mouth 2.surprisingly good 3.strongly 7.After a while we began to feel at home with each recommend 4.unique dishes 5.crispy on the outside other. and soft on the inside6.美好的回忆7.打算做… 8.He likes collecting all sorts of stamps. 8.遍及全国9.它真的很适合…10.更广泛的理解 9.Thanks to traditional Chinese medicine,I feel much 三、句子英汉互译 better now. 1.我们不会让我们的烹饪文化被破坏。 五、句式转换 2.厨师让学徒们练习做面条。 1.He must have thought I was joking. 3.He spoke loudly in the kitchen so that he could 2.Even today,he still does not easily take to eating make himself heard by others. things like chicken feet. 4.The dish cooked by her mother made her happy. 3.People say that one man's meat is another man's poison. Section Understanding 拓展训练 ideas 语法填空 1.where 2.attracted 3.including 4.deciding 基础巩固 一、词性转化 5.for 6.but 7.were grown 8.leaves 9.be used 10.when 1.marriage 2.typically 3.poisonous 4.bit;bitten 5.suffering;sufferer 6.symbolize;symbolic 7.horri- n Section ll Using language ble;horribly 二、单句语法填空 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.marriage 2.typical 3.suffering from 4.bitten 1.upload 2.recommendation 3.difference 5.poisonous 6.horrible 7.Gathering 8.symbols 4.slightly 5.functional 6.addictive;addicted 7.incred- 三、短语英汉互译 ible 8.relate;relative;relation 1.suffer from 2.take to 3.deal with 4.come 二、单句语法填空 across5.all sorts of6.according to7.幸亏；由于 1.manners 2.on 3.recommended 4.under 8.是…的特点9.感觉自在，住得愉快10.爱上 5.difference 6.related 7.addicted 8.relation 11.使某人想起某事12.传统中医 三、短语英汉互译 四、句子英汉互译 1.be related to 2.be addicted to 3.table manners 1.Her grandma suffers from a serious back disease. 4.be different from5.figure out6.以防万一7.相对 89 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） …而言；关于8.节食9.强烈推荐10.遭到袭击 2.When I get back home,there's nothing more satis 拓展训练 fying than a big meat dinner. 七选五 3.I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in 1~5 BDCAG this house,no family meal is complete without some form of meat. Section IV Developing ideas 4.There's not enough room to swing a cat in my 基础巩固 small apartment,so I don't cook very often. 一、词性转化 拓展训练 1.belongings 2.identity;identification 3.inconve- 语法填空 nient;convenience 4.construct;constructive 5.satisfied; 1.to finish 2.in 3.numbers 4.watching 5.ex- satisfy;satisfaction citement 6.that/which 7.being pushed 8.the 9.and 二、单句语法填空 10.seemingly 1.under 2.belongings 3.convenience 4.identity Section V Presenting ideas 5.satisfying;satisfied;satisfaction 三、短语英汉互译 基础巩固 1.belong to 2.catch up 3.to one's satisfaction 一、词性转化 4.bring up5.end up6.more or less7.而且；更为重 1.official:officer 2.construction;constructive 要的是8.即食餐9.用功学习10.在建造中11.（使 3.original;originally 4.adaptation 5.nutritious;nutri- 某人)适应某物12.尽快（书信用语） tional 6.combination 四、句子英汉互译 二、单句语法填空 1.俗话说“人如其食”，这是真的吗？ 1.Originally 2.construction 3.officials 4.adap- 2.我的冰箱通常都是半空的，我也经常累得吃不下 tation 5.combination 6.nutritious;nutritional 多少 三、短语英汉互译 3.我们喜欢在家做饭，用新鲜的时令水果和蔬菜来 1.pick up 2.add..to...3.a family dish 4.try out 烹任。 5.adapt..to.6.throughout the world7.用盐调味 4.建筑工地上每天都差不多—一累！ 8.个人的口味9.将油加热10.豆干11.灌溉系统 5.在我家，没有一顿饭是完全没有肉的。 12.朝廷重臣 6.我们每周大采购一次，会买许多速冻食品。 四、句子英汉互译 7.我觉得冰箱应该再干净点儿…我可不敢让我妈 1.宫保鸡丁起源于丁宝桢的一道家常菜。 妈看到这张照片！ 2.他是清朝的一位朝廷重臣。 8.不过，我觉得什么也比不上我妈妈做的香肠。 3.Over the years,it has become one of the most po- 9.I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. pular dishes in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. 10.As a doctor.I know I had better change the way I eat 4.What's more,it is easy to make and can be adapted 11.My husband and I avoid all products that come to individual tastes. from animals. 5.Don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way 12.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and home and try this recipe out! catch up on each other's days. 6.Season with salt and serve. 五、句式转换 拓展训练 1.We put this to the test by asking five people to 阅读理解 open their fridge doors. 1~4 CBDA 90Unit 1 Food for thought NUnit 1 Food for thought Section I Starting out 8.all over the country 基础巩固 9.it goes really well with 一、词性转化 10.a wider understanding of 1.juice(n.)果汁；菜汁→ (ad.） 三、句子英汉互译 多汁的 1.We will not let our cooking culture be 2.translate(v.)翻译→ (n.)翻 destroyed. 译→ (n.)翻译员 3.vary(v.)变化；改变→ (ad.） 2.The chef got the students to practise making 不同的；各种各样的→ (n.)变 noodles. 化；种类 4.strong(ad山)强壮的；强大的→ 3.他在厨房大声讲话以便使他自己被别人 (ad.)强烈地；结实地；浓烈地→ 听到。 (n.)强壮；实力；优势→ 加强；增强；巩固 4.妈妈煮的菜使她很开心。 二、短语英汉互译 1.火辣辣的嘴 四、小练笔 2.相当不错 回答下列问题并连句成文，谈谈你吃西 3.强烈推荐 餐时的感受。请写到你的小练笔本上。 4.独特的菜肴 1.How did you feel when you first had western- 5.外酥里嫩 style food? 6.lovely memories 2.What was your first impression of it? 7.be about to do… 3.What do you like most about it?Why? 练 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas accident to change her attitude. 基础巩固 7 gather)around the fire.the 一、词性转化 tourists danced with the local people. 1.mary(u.)结婚→ (n.)婚姻 8.I frequently use sunflowers as 2.typical(ad.)典型的，有代表性的→ (symbol)of belief. (ad.)典型地 三、短语英汉互译 3.poison(n.)毒素；毒物；毒药→ 1.遭受 (ad山.)有毒的 2.喜欢上 4.bite(n.&v.)咬→ 过去式 3.处理，应对 过去分词 4.偶遇 5.suffer(v.)(身体或精神上)受苦→ 5.各种各样的 (n.)苦难；痛苦→ (n.) 6.根据 患者；受害者 7.thanks to 6.symbol(n.)象征；标志；符号→ 8.be typical of (v.)象征；代表→ (ad.）象 9.feel at home 征的 10.fall in love with 7.horror(n.)震惊；恐惧；厌恶 11.remind sb.of sth. (ad山)糟糕的→ (ad.)糟糕地 、 12.traditional Chinese medicine 二、单句语法填空 四、句子英汉互译 L.Since their wedding,the couple have had a 1.她的奶奶患有严重的背部疾病。(suffer happy (marry). from) 2.As we all know,the dragon is a symbol of (type)Chinese culture. 2.由于工作繁忙，他已经养成了晚上熬夜到 3.The little girl is 很晚的习惯。(take to doing) (suffer)a horrible pain. 4.He was bite) by a dog,which 3.他有很多糟糕的问题需要处理。(deal made him painful. with) 5.He was suffering from the bite of a (poison)snake. 4.我在书店偶然遇到了我的英语老师。(come 6.Unfortunately,it took a (horror) across) 2 练 Unit 1 Food for thought 本上。 5.这种味道让我想起了妈妈做的饭。(remind 拓展训练 sb.of sth.) 语法填空 6.杰克迟到是常有的事。(be typical of) Many years ago,people realized that many of the plants were good to eat,so they 7.过了一会儿，我们相互之间就无拘无束 took them far from the places 1. 了。(feel at home with) they grew.Fruit,in particular,2. (attract)thirsty travelers.Arab merchants trans- 8.他喜欢收集各种各样的邮票。(all sorts ported different fruits and vegetables around of) the world,such as oranges,which they took from Asia to distant countries such as Spain. 9.多亏了传统中医，我现在感觉好了很多。： The Spanish returned from South America with thanks to many new types of food,3. (in- clude)chocolate,chili and corn. 五、句式转换 People often had problems 4. 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 (decide)what to do with these new fruits and 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ vegetables,or used them 5. different 1.I am sure that he thought I was joking. purposes from today.Carrots were used not as food 6. as medicine to protect people 2.Even today,he still can't get used to eating from poison or even it was believed to make things like chicken feet. people fall in love.The first tomatoes and pineapples 7. _(grow）not as food 3.People say that something that one person but to make the garden look pretty.And many likes may not be liked by someone else. people were worried about potatoes-although they are good for us,their 8. (leaf) 六、小练笔 are poisonous and poorer people believed they A Child of Two Cuisines文章中有多处描：could9. (use)for black magic.In 写一家三口对不同食物的情感态度的片段，：Germany,people only began eating potatoes 包括喜欢、难以接受等。对于你品尝过的国：10. the king ordered that people who 内外食物，你也曾有过类似的心理感受吗？：did not eat them would have their ears and 请试着描写其中一个片段，写到你的小练笔：noses cut off!: 练 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 基础巩固 (relate)to pollution. 7.Many smokers who are. (addict) 一、词性转化 to nicotine can't quit it easily. 1.download(.)下载→ (.)上传 8.Employment here is high in 2.recommend(.)推荐→ (n)推荐 (relate)to national levels. 3.differ(u.)不同，有区别→ (n.) 三、短语英汉互译 差别；差异 1.与…有关 4.slight(ad山.)轻微的，微小的→ 2.对…上瘾 (ad.)略微，稍微 3.餐桌礼仪 5.function(n.)功能；作用(u.）起作用： 4.与…不同 运转→ (ad.)实用的；功能的 5.计算出；找到（解决方法）》 6.addict(n.)对…着迷的人→ 6.in case (ad.)使人上瘾的→ (ad.)上瘾的 7.in relation to... 7.incredibly(ad.)极端地；非常地；难以置 8.on a diet 信地→ (ad.)极好的；难以置信的 9.highly recommend 8.related(ad.)有关系的；相关的→ 10.under attack (.)使有联系→ (n.)家人；亲戚 四、小练笔 (ad山.)相对的→ (n)关系；关联 你最喜欢的食物是什么？为什么？请写 二、单句语法填空 到你的小练笔本上。 1.It is good manner) to bring 拓展训练 along a small gift to go to a friend's party. 2.We played a trick them,taking a piece 七选五 of soap and making marks on the window. How to Eat Healthy on a Budget 3.Organic products are highly (re- Minding your budget while eating the commend)by many nutritionists. foods that offer you nutrition takes a little 4.When a leafy plant is. attack,it planning-but it's possible. doesn't sit quietly Be brave to be budget-conscious(有预 5.Good deeds can make a big 算意识的) (differ)to others. Some people are self-conscious about not 6.More and more people die from illness_ being able to afford fancy brands of healthy 4 练 Unit Food for thought food.It's fine if you can afford it.But there's purchase ingredients you already have,leading no shame in knowing your budget and living to waste.4. Developing a routine to within your means.1. After all, eat healthy and maintain a budget will be healthy eating exists at every price point.It easier if you come to the store with an idea of doesn't mean that you're not healthy. what you're getting and generally how much it Be aware of buzzwords(时髦术语)on will cost. the package. Once you start writing things down, 2. These descriptions may be especially the foods that you're rebuying useful to some customers with special needs. constantly...you can kind of see where your But they're also marketing terms that can money is going to be at the supermarket.So a paint an inaccurate picture that some foods are list doesn't just help you plan.5. much healthier than others.Organic is fine if A.Plus,you'll unavoidably forget things you that's what you want to buy,but for someone do need. who is budget-conscious,that's not necessary. B.You should have the courage to say If you shop based on labels alone,it's goodbye to that embarrassment. easier to end up paying more but not neces- C.Therefore,don't be tricked by trendy sarily eating any healthier.3. In- words and phrases on the package stead,figure out what nutrients you need and D.Many healthy food products are labeled look for them inside the package. as organic,low sugar and low fat. Plan ahead and make a list. E.Look for canned or frozen foods because Most dietitians will tell you not to go to they are much cheaper. the grocery store while you're hungry.But F.Anyone who tries to tell you something you also shouldn't go without a list. different is probably selling something. When you shop without a plan,it's really G.It also lets you keep track of what you're easy to buy more food than you need,or eating and how much you're spending. 练 5 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 2.打听，别后叙谈 3.令某人满意的是 一、词性转化 4.抚养 1.belong(v.)属于→ (n.）所有 5.最终处于，到头来 物；财物 6.几乎；差不多 2.identify(.)确定；发现→ (n)个 7.what's more 性；特性；身份→ (n.)鉴定；辨认 8.ready meals 3.convenient(ad.)方便的；便利的→ 9.hit the books （ad.)不方便的→ (n.) 10.under construction 方便；便捷 11.adapt (oneself)to sth. 4.construction(n.)建筑；建造→ 12.at your earliest convenience. (.)建筑；建造→ (ad.)建设性的 四、句子英汉互译 5.satisfying(a山.)令人高兴的，令人满 1.Is there any truth behind the saying "You 意的→ (ad山)满意的→ are what you eat"? (u.)使满意→ (n.)满意 二、单句语法填空 1.The bridge is currently construction. 2.My fridge is often half empty and I'm often 2.Please ensure that you have all your too tired to eat much anyway. (belong)before you leave the train. 3.If you are interested,please send an appli- cation email at your earliest (con- 3. We like cooking at home and make our meals venient). from fresh,seasonal fruit and vegetables. 4.Don't forget your (identify)card before you go to the train station. 5.The result of the experiment was very. 4.Each day at the construction site is more or Not only did we feel with it, less the same-tiring! but our teacher looked at us with (satisfy) 三、短语英汉互译 5.No family meal is complete without some 1.属于 form of meat. 6)练 Unit 1 Food for thought 6.Once a week,we do a big shop and buy a 2.When I get back home,a big meat dinner is lot of frozen food. the thing that I like best. 7.I suppose the fridge could be kind of clean- 3.I love eating lots of meat and in my family er...I daren't let my mum see this photo! all meals are always served with some kind of meat. 8.I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's homemade sausages,though. 4.My apartment is too small to leave enough room for me to cook,so I don't cook very often. 9.我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。 六、小练笔 10.作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食 你认为你的饮食及生活方式有哪些是不 方式。 健康的？你有什么好的建议可以解决？请写 到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 11.我和我丈夫什么动物制品都不吃。 语法填空 There are few people who could find joy l2.一起做饭给了我们放松的机会，也让我in waiting for a microwave(微波炉)1. 们有机会聊聊彼此的日常情况。 (finish)heating,but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 2 her arms,counting down the 五、句式转换 flashing green 3. number)to- 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思：gether..Mum is small,but I remember feeling 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ so high up there.She would dance us left and 1.We wanted to test this,so we asked five right around the kitchen,our eyes 4. people to open their fridge doors. watch)the microwave like it was a space 练 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） rocket countdown,5. (excite)and ground like riding a rollercoaster.She would tension building to that final moment:BEEP! speed up,the wind blowing our hair back The microwave had a loud alarm,but we my tiny voice singing out, overshadowed that noise with our own perfor- “Weeee-eee-eee!” mance,tipping our heads back and shouting I realise now that Mum didn't find the into the air-a scream 6. always· joy in these tasks:she created it.Who cares if ended in laughter. neighbours can hear you singing along to a My mum would find fun even when com- microwave?Life is full of so many 10. pleting the most boring of tasks.I remember _(seeming)uneventful moments,but we 7. (push)in a supermarket trolley can turn any of them into a celebration. (手推车)over8. uneven car park (8)练 Unit 1 Food for thought Section V Presenting ideas higher value than raw ones 基础巩固 (nutrition) 一、词性转化 三、短语英汉互译 1.office(n.)办公室→ (n.)官1.买；购买 员；高级职员（ad.)官方的→ 2.向…中添加…。 (n.)军官 3.家常菜 2.reconstruct(.)重建；再建→ (n) 4.试验 建造；建筑→ (ad.)建设性的 5.使适应；适合 3.origin(n.）起源→ (ad.)原来： 6.全世界 的；原先的→ (ad.)原先；最初7.season with salt 4.adapt(v.)使适应；使适合；改编，改 8.individual tastes 写→ (n.)适应；改编本 9.heat the oil 5.nutrition(n.)营养→ (ad.)有 10.dried tofu 营养的→ (ad山)营养的；营养 11.irrigation system 成分的 12.a high-ranking court official 6.combine(.)结合→ (n.)结合 四、句子英汉互译 二、单句语法填空 1.Gong Bao Chicken was originally a family 1. (original),I didn't adapt to this dish of Ding Baozhen. type of food,but I gradually fell in love with it. 2.The other construct)materials 2.He was a high-ranking court official of the have no such functions as bamboo. Qing Dynasty. 3.The mayor is only one of the high-ranking (official). 4.When it comes to (adapt),it is 3.多年来，它成为全世界中国菜馆最受欢迎 important to understand that climate change 的菜肴之一。 is a process. 5.Her treatment was a (combine) of surgery,radiation and drugs. 、 4.另外，它很容易制作，也能够适应个人的 6.Cooked tomatoes are and have 口味。 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） technology.By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a 5.别忘了在你回家的路上买一些鸡肉，试试 convenient app that provides growing data in 这个菜谱！ real time.Because the system is automated,it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering 6.加盐调味，即可食用。 rows of soil,the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new pre- 五、大练笔 seeded pod(容器)to get the next growth 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个，作 cycle started. 为本单元的写作大练笔。 Moreover,having a system in the same 1.推荐你喜欢的一道菜的菜谱。 building where it's eaten means zero emissions 2.向联合国教科文组织推荐一种能够列入 (排放）from transporting plants from soil to 世界非遗名录的中国美食或饮品，并说明 salad.In addition,there's no need for pesti- 理由。 cides and other chemicals that pollute tradi- 拓展训练 tional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in 阅读理解 their everyday lives.About half of them walk We all know fresh is best when it comes or bike to work.Inside the office,they encou- to food.However,most produce at the store rage recycling and waste reduction by limiting went through weeks of travel and covered garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. hundreds of miles before reaching the table."We are passionate about reducing waste,car- While farmer's markets are a solid choice to bon and chemicals in our environment,"said reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm a BMF employee. (BMF)shortens it even more. ()1.What can be learned about BMF BMF is an indoor garden system.It can from Paragraph 1? be set up for a family.Additionally,it could A.It guarantees the variety of food. serve a larger audience such as a hospital, B.It requires day-to-day care. restaurant or school.The innovative design C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. requires little effort to achieve a reliable D.It relies on farmer's markets. weekly supply of fresh greens. ( )2.What information does the conve- Specifically,it's a farm that relies on new nient app offer? 10)练 Unt 1 Food for thought A.Real-time weather changes. C.They are fond of sharing daily B.Current condition of the plants. experiences. C.Chemical pollutants in the soil D.They have a strong environmen- D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. tal awareness ()3.What can be concluded about BMF( )4.What does the text mainly talk employees? about? A.They have a great passion for A.BMF's major strengths. sports. B.BMF's general management. B.They are devoted to community C.BMF's global influence. service D.BMF's technical standards. 练(11