Unit 1-4 综合测试卷（2）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 1-4综合测试卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过分层设计（基础巩固与能力提升）及模拟实战情境，全面检测学生语言知识运用与综合应用能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|25题/25分|被动语态（如第1-6题）、虚拟语气（如第7-13题）、现在完成时（如第14-21题）等核心语法|聚焦基础语法，通过情境化单句考查语言能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|生活化语篇（买裤子、健康研究、药品说明）|选材贴近生活，考查信息提取与推理能力，体现文化意识与思维品质| |补全对话|5题/5分|日常交际用语|注重实用沟通能力，提升语言运用的真实性| |短文填空|10题/10分|形容词比较级、名词复数、时态等基础词汇语法|通过语篇填空巩固语法知识，培养学习能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|家庭规则描述|结合生活实际，考查语言组织与表达能力，渗透价值观教育|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 -- Unit 4综合测试卷（2） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：语言知识运用(共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 1．The computer was ________ by a technician when I entered the room. A．repaired B．repairing C．being repaired D．be repaired 2．When we arrived, the traditional tools ________ by the workers. A．were being cleaned B．are being cleaned C．cleaned D．are cleaning 3．A beautiful piece of pottery ________ in the workshop when I visited there. A．was being made B．is being made C．made D．is making 4．A letter_________by Tom at seven yesterday． A．is being written B．was written C．was being written D．written 5．The house ________ when I arrived yesterday. A．was painting B．was painted C．was being painted D．is being painted 6．The document ________ by the secretary at this time last week. A．was typed B．was being typed C．had been typed D．have been typing 7．The regulations require that everyone ________ a mask in public.​ A．wears B．wore C．wear D．wearing 8．Without your help, I ________ able to solve the problem yesterday. A．wouldn’t be B．wouldn’t have been C．wasn’t D．hadn’t been 9．The teacher insisted that everyone __________ to the party. A．coming B．comes C．came D．come 10．Were we in the park, we ________ fly kites happily. A．would B．will C．are D．can 11．______ the efforts of the conservationists, many endangered species would have become extinct by now. A．Had it been for B．Had it not been for C．If they had been for D．If it had been not for 12．If they had informed us, we ___________ here now. A．would not come B．would have come C．will not come D．may not come 13．George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ________ more on its culture. A．focused B．would have focused C．would focus D．had focused 14．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of COVID-19. A．offered B．have offered C．will offer D．are offering 15．It is the most meaningful lecture that I ________ since I came to this school. A．attended B．had attended C．am attending D．have attended 16．I don’t want to waste time, for I ________ that film before. A．will see B．saw C．have seen D．was seeing 17．The Brownlee brothers ________ triathlons since they were children. A．will do B．do C．has done D．have done 18．—Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me? —I should be able to. I just ________ how to do it yet. A．don’t work out B．didn’t work out C．haven’t worked out D．can’t work out 19．—Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? —No, I won’t. I ________ it already. A．saw B．will see C．see D．have seen 20．—How long have you stayed in this hotel? —Not long, just ______ this Monday. A．from B．since C．for D．on 21．Tom wants to try climbing the mountain again even though he ________ twice already. A．failed B．has failed C．fails D．had failed 22．The novel is ________ difficult ________ I can’t read it. A．so; that B．such; that C．as; as D．so; as 23．Happiness itself is different for everyone, _________ people explain it in different ways. A．or B．so C．and D．but 24．_______ Jane _______ her mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Not; but 25．He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing somethings in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “They need shortening by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters. Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she also remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers. 26．The young man bought the new trousers ________ his size. A．as long as B．two inches longer than C．as big as D．two inches shorter than 27．He asked ________ to shorten his new trousers. A．his mother and sisters B．his two sisters C．his elder sister D．his mother and one of his sisters 28．His mother and sisters ________. A．agreed to do that B．didn’t want to do that C．said nothing to him D．said something to him 29．His elder sister shortened the trousers ________. A．after finished washing B．before she went to bed C．when she came back from the cinema D．after having supper 30．The next morning the young man would find the trousers were ________ than his size. A．two inches shorter B．four inches shorter C．six inches shorter D．eight inches shorter B Recently, a study that was published (刊登) in BMC Medicine found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health. After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found that about 9, 000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heat problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching TV for more than four hours every day were at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting the time of watching TV to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease. In life, people who want “one more episode (剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But reducing their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future. 31．According to the data from the study, how many people had heart disease? A．370, 000. B．12. C．9, 000. D. 270,000 32．________ have the lowest risk of heart disease. A．People with genes of heart problems B．People who watch TV less than an hour a day C．People spending 2 to 3 hours every day on TV D. People who watch TV more than an hour a day 33．The underlined word “reducing” probably means ________. A．花费 B．记录 C．减少 D. 增加 34．The passage is probably taken from ________ . A．a textbook B．a newspaper C．a story book D. a history book 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．We shouldn’t have snacks while watching TV. B．We’d better not watch TV too much to be healthy. C．Hanging out after dinner will develop heart disease. D. We should live poor life before being successful. C Mrs. Green has a bottle of medicine named 999 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here are the instructions. Description: For the relief of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat. Directions: Take it three times every day after meals. You must obey the following dose(剂量) each time. Under 6 years: ask for a doctor 6~11 years: 1/2 spoon=5g Weight: 60g each bottle Production Date: Dec. 2021 Keeping Time: 3 years Warning: 1. Put it in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children. 2. Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible. 3. Don’t take it if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth. 4. Stop taking it and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an hour after taking. 5. Don’t keep on using over one week. 36．What kind of patients mustn’t take 999 POWDER FOR COLD? A．The patients who have got a fever or headache. B．The patients who have got a cough or headache. C．The patients who have got a sore throat. D．The patients who have high blood pressure or heart disease. 37．What is the best time to take the medicine? A．At 6 a. m. after one wakes up. B．At 12 o’clock after lunch. C．At 5: 30 p. m. before dinner. D．At 10 p. m. before bedtime. 38．How many days can a bottle of the medicine last for a 9-year-old patient? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 39．Mrs. Green’s six-month-old baby son has got a cold. What do you think she should do? A．She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 999 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day. B．She should take him to see a doctor and ask for the doctor’s advice. C．She should feed him 1 spoon of 999 POWDER FOR COLD only once. D．She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 999 POWDER FOR COLD only once. 40．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Patients can use the medicine for more than a week. B．If patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doctor. C．If patients don’t feel well after taking the medicine, they need to see a doctor. D．Patients can’t take the medicine in December, 2025. 第三部分 补全对话(共5题，每题1分，共5分) A: Hi, you look so confused. What’s ____41____ with you? B: I’m having a hard time with this programming task. I think I might just give up. A: Don’t be so upset. ____42____ you should do is to break the task into smaller parts. B: But I’m not sure how to do that. A: You can ask your teacher ____43____ help. Mr. Li is very experienced. B: That’s a good idea. What ____44____ can I do? A: You can also discuss it with your classmates. They may have different views. B: You are ____45____. I’ll take your advice. Thank you! 41.___________42.___________43.___________44.___________45.___________ 第四部分 短文填空(共10题，每题1分，共10分) The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ____46____ (young) than her brother. They study in different ____47____ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing ____48____ (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited ____49____ his sister. Just then, the bell ____50____ (ring). Several minutes later, many ____51____ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ____52____ (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming ____53____ (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet ____54____ (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ____55____ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________ 51.___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________ 第五部分 书面表达(10分) 56．俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”。家规对家庭成员有着重要的约束作用，使彼此的关系更加融洽、和谐。每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩，比如：尊老爱幼，诚实守信，好学上进等。请你结合自己家庭的实际情况，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇英文短文。短文内容包括： 1.你家有哪些家规？ 2.家规对你的影响有哪些？ 参考词汇： 起重要作用play an important role in 对某人严格be strict with sb. 对……很感激be grateful to…对……有好的影响have a good influence on… 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Family Rules As we all know, family rules play an important role in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 -- Unit 4综合测试卷（2） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：语言知识运用(共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 1．The computer was ________ by a technician when I entered the room. A．repaired B．repairing C．being repaired D．be repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我走进房间时，一位技术人员正在修理电脑。when引导的是时间状语从句（when I entered the room）时态为一般过去时，从句动作发生时（entered），主语动作（repair）正在进行，主句应用过去进行时，且主语The computer与动词repair之间是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态was being repaired。故选C。 2．When we arrived, the traditional tools ________ by the workers. A．were being cleaned B．are being cleaned C．cleaned D．are cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：当我们到达时，工人们正在清洗那些传统工具。时间状语从句“When we arrived”为一般过去时，主句描述的是过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，且主语“the traditional tools”是动作“clean”的承受者，因此应用过去进行时的被动语态“were being cleaned”。故选A。 3．A beautiful piece of pottery ________ in the workshop when I visited there. A．was being made B．is being made C．made D．is making 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：当我参观那个作坊时，一件精美的陶器正在那里被制作。句子主语是“A beautiful piece of pottery”，它是“被制作”的对象，需要使用被动语态，时间状语从句“when I visited there”表明，动作发生在过去的某个时间点，并且当时正在进行，应用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为：was/were + being + 过去分词，故用was being made。故选A。 4．A letter ________- by Tom at seven yesterday． A．is being written B．was written C．was being written D．written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天七点钟的时候，汤姆在写信。 考查过去进行时的被动语态。A. is being written现在进行时的被动语态；B. was written一般过去时的被动语态；C. was being written过去进行时的被动语态；D. written过去分词。根据by Tom，可知本题应用被动语态，结合时间状语at sever yesterday，应用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+being+过去分词；主语为单数，用was，write的过去分词是written；故答案选C。 5．The house ________ when I arrived yesterday. A．was painting B．was painted C．was being painted D．is being painted 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态与语态辨析。句意：我昨天到达时，这所房子正在被粉刷。房子是 “被粉刷”的对象，因此要用被动语态。时间状语“when I arrived yesterday”表示在过去某个具体时间点，另一个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时。综合起来，应使用过去进行时的被动语态was being painted。故选C。 6．The document ________ by the secretary at this time last week. A．was typed B．was being typed C．had been typed D．have been typing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这份文件在上周的这个时候正由秘书打印。句中时间状语at this time last week是过去进行时的标志，且主语the document与动词type之间为被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B项。 7．The regulations require that everyone ________ a mask in public.​ A．wears B．wore C．wear D．wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：规定要求每个人在公共场合都必须戴口罩。 require引导宾语从句时，从句谓语用“(should) +动词原形”的虚拟语气表达，should被省略，故填wear。 8．Without your help, I ________ able to solve the problem yesterday. A．wouldn’t be B．wouldn’t have been C．wasn’t D．hadn’t been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要是没有你的帮忙，我昨天就没法解决这个问题。 without引导含蓄虚拟条件，句中yesterday表明是对过去事实进行虚拟，主句需使用would have done结构，用wouldn’t have been。 9．The teacher insisted that everyone __________ to the party. A．coming B．comes C．came D．come 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师坚持要求每个人都来参加聚会。根据“The teacher insisted that everyone ...to the party.”可知，此句中的“insist”是“坚持要求，坚决主张”的意思，在“insist”表示“坚持要求，坚决主张”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should) + 动词原形”，所以从句中要用“(should) come”。故选D。 10．Were we in the park, we ________ fly kites happily. A．would B．will C．are D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要是我们此刻在公园里，就会开心地放风筝了。 “Were we in the park,”可知，这是省略if的虚拟条件句，将were提前构成倒装，表达与当前真实情况（我们现在并不在公园）相反的假设，属于非真实条件句的虚拟语气，主句对应的标准谓语形式为would +动词原形。 11．______ the efforts of the conservationists, many endangered species would have become extinct by now. A．Had it been for B．Had it not been for C．If they had been for D．If it had been not for 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟条件句的倒装。句意 ：要不是因为保护主义者们的努力，许多濒危物种到现在就已经灭绝了。分析句子结构可知，“the efforts of the conservationists”是条件状语从句，而“many endangered species would have become extinct by now”是主句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句应该使用过去完成时，如果从句中有“if”，从句的结构是“If+主语+had+done”。但是在虚拟条件句中，可以省略if，并将had提到主语之前，构成倒装结构，即“had+主语+done”。根据句意，此处表示“要不是……”，应该用否定句的结构。故选B。 12．If they had informed us, we ___________ here now. A．would not come B．would have come C．will not come D．may not come 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们通知我们，我们现在就不会来了。本句属于错综条件句，从句与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符，所以主句谓语用would /could/should/might(not)+动词原形，故A项正确。 13．George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ________ more on its culture. A．focused B．would have focused C．would focus D．had focused 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：乔治将要讲述他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更关注它的文化。此处考查would rather+从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示“宁愿，希望……”，从句谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表过去的愿望。前半句中is going to talk about可知，动作发生于将来，故would rather后的从句用一般过去时。故选A项。 14．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of COVID-19. A．offered B．have offered C．will offer D．are offering 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，志愿者们为社区提供了很多帮助。根据时间状语“since the outbreak of COVID-19”可知，表明动作从过去持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时（have/has +动词过去分词）。故选B。 15．It is the most meaningful lecture that I ________ since I came to this school. A．attended B．had attended C．am attending D．have attended 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我来到这所学校以来听过的最有意义的讲座。分析句子可知，“that I ... since I came to this school”是定语从句，由时间状语“since I came to this school”可知，从句应使用现在完成时have attended。故选D。 16．I don’t want to waste time, for I ________ that film before. A．will see B．saw C．have seen D．was seeing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不想浪费时间，因为我以前看过那部电影。根据“I don’t want to waste time, for I … that film before.”可知，强调过去看过这部电影造成的影响就是不想再浪费时间看，所以用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选C。 17．The Brownlee brothers ________ triathlons since they were children. A．will do B．do C．has done D．have done 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：布朗利兄弟从小就参加铁人三项比赛。“since they were children”这一时间状语，表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在的动作或状态，适合使用现在完成时态（have/has+过去分词）。主语“The Brownlee brothers”是复数，因此助动词用“have”，故正确答案是“have done”。故选D。 18．—Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me? —I should be able to. I just ________ how to do it yet. A．don’t work out B．didn’t work out C．haven’t worked out D．can’t work out 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—你能给我发送带声音和图片的短信吗？—我只是还没想好怎么做。根据“yet”可知，此处表达“还没有想好”，是从过去某个时间点发生并延续到现在的动作，应当使用现在完成时；又根据句意可知，此处应当使用否定形态。现在完成时的否定形式为have/has+not+动词过去分词。故选C。 19．—Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? —No, I won’t. I ________ it already. A．saw B．will see C．see D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——基蒂，今晚你会去看电影《冷山》吗？——不，我不会去。我已经看过了。根据“No, I won’t.”及副词already“已经”可知，表示已经看过，所以不需要再看，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。 20．—How long have you stayed in this hotel? —Not long, just ______ this Monday. A．from B．since C．for D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—你在这家旅馆住了多久了？—没多久，就从这个星期一开始。A. from从；B. since自从（接时间点或从句）；C. for长达（接段时间）；D. on在……上。根据问句“How long have you stayed in this hotel?”可知，是现在完成时的特殊疑问句，询问一段时间；再根据回答“this Monday”可知，这是一个过去的时间点，要用since，表“住在这家旅馆”这一动作是从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在的状态。故选B。 21．Tom wants to try climbing the mountain again even though he ________ twice already. A．failed B．has failed C．fails D．had failed 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：汤姆想尝试再次攀登这座山，即使他已经失败了两次。根据“already”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“he”为单数形式，所以应是has failed。故选B。 22．The novel is ________ difficult ________ I can’t read it. A．so; that B．such; that C．as; as D．so; as 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这本小说太难了，我读不了。A. so; that如此……以至于……（so + 形容词/副词）；B. such; that如此……以至于……（such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词）；C. as; as 和……一样；D. so; as和……一样（用于否定句）。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，“I can’t read it”是结果状语从句，表示小说很难，以至于我读不了它，“difficult”是形容词，应用副词“so”来修饰，“so ... that ...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 23．Happiness itself is different for everyone, _________ people explain it in different ways. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：幸福本身对每个人来说都是不同的，所以人们用不同的方式来解释它。A. or或者，否则；B. so因此；C. and和，并且；D. but但是。分析句子成分可知，前后两句构成因果关系，应用连词so。故选B。 24．_______ Jane _______ her mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Not; but 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：简和她母亲喜欢流行歌曲，她们经常一起唱歌。A. Neither; nor既不……也不；B. Not only; but also不但……而且；C. Either; or要么……要么；D. Not; but不是……而是。根据“they often sing together”可知，简和她母亲都喜欢流行歌曲，故用并列连词“Not only ... but also”连接主语，表递进关系。故选B。 25．He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。A. that可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whom指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，“...he took at his graduation ceremony.”为定语从句，先行词是“the photos”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或which来引导定语从句，或省略关系代词。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing somethings in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “They need shortening by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters. Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she also remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers. 26．The young man bought the new trousers ________ his size. A．as long as B．two inches longer than C．as big as D．two inches shorter than 27．He asked ________ to shorten his new trousers. A．his mother and sisters B．his two sisters C．his elder sister D．his mother and one of his sisters 28．His mother and sisters ________. A．agreed to do that B．didn’t want to do that C．said nothing to him D．said something to him 29．His elder sister shortened the trousers ________. A．after finished washing B．before she went to bed C．when she came back from the cinema D．after having supper 30．The next morning the young man would find the trousers were ________ than his size. A．two inches shorter B．four inches shorter C．six inches shorter D．eight inches shorter 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个年轻男子的新裤子被母亲和两个姐姐各自悄悄缩短了两英寸，导致裤子变得太短。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段“He found that they were about two inches too long. (他发现它们大约长了两英寸。)”可知，这个年轻人新买的裤子长了两英寸。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing somethings in the kitchen ... Would one of you mind doing this for me, please? (他下楼时，他的妈妈和两个姐妹正在厨房里洗东西……你们谁能帮我做一下这件事？)”可知，他想让他的母亲和姐妹们帮忙把他的新裤子改短一点。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. (他的母亲和姐妹们都很忙，没有一个人说话。)”可知，他的母亲和姐妹们什么都没有说。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers ... shortened the trousers by two inches. (后来，吃过晚饭后，大姐想起了弟弟的裤子……就把裤子改短了两寸。)”可知，他的大姐晚饭后把裤子改短了。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. (但他的母亲一洗完碗，就悄悄地上楼到儿子的卧室，把裤子缩短了两英寸。)”；第四段“Later on, after supper, the elder sister ... shortened the trousers by two inches. (后来，吃过晚饭后，大姐……就把裤子改短了两寸。)”和最后一段“The younger sister ... took two inches off the legs of the new trousers. (妹妹……把那条新裤子的裤脚改短了两英寸。)”可知，这个年轻人的裤子原本长两英寸，但他的母亲和姐妹每个人都把裤子缩短了两英寸，最后新裤子将会短四英寸。故选B。 B Recently, a study that was published (刊登) in BMC Medicine found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health. After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found that about 9, 000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heat problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching TV for more than four hours every day were at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting the time of watching TV to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease. In life, people who want “one more episode (剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But reducing their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future. 31．According to the data from the study, how many people had heart disease? A．370, 000. B．12. C．9, 000. D. 270,000 32．________ have the lowest risk of heart disease. A．People with genes of heart problems B．People who watch TV less than an hour a day C．People spending 2 to 3 hours every day on TV D. People who watch TV more than an hour a day 33．The underlined word “reducing” probably means ________. A．花费 B．记录 C．减少 D. 增加 34．The passage is probably taken from ________ . A．a textbook B．a newspaper C．a story book D. a history book 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．We shouldn’t have snacks while watching TV. B．We’d better not watch TV too much to be healthy. C．Hanging out after dinner will develop heart disease. D. We should live poor life before being successful. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要科普了长期看电视会增加心脏病风险，减少观看时间可有效降低患病概率的健康知识。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第二段“After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found that about 9, 000 developed heart disease. (科学家们分析了覆盖12年周期的37万人数据后，发现其中约9000人罹患心脏病。)”可知，数据表明，研究对象中的9000人有心脏病。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. (每日看电视2至3小时的人群患病风险降低6%，而观看时间少于1小时的人群风险可降低16%。)”可知，每日看电视少于一小时的人得心脏疾病的风险最低。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But reducing their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future. (所以如果人们想长时间观看电视，可以起身活动身体或外出散步。但……看电视时长，才是预防未来潜在心脏问题的更有效方式。)”可知，长时间看电视的人需要起身活动，但真正能预防心脏病的方法应是减少看电视；划线词“reducing”应表示“减少”。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, a study that was published (刊登) in BMC Medicine found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health. (近日，一项发表在《BMC医学》上的研究发现，长时间看电视会对人体健康构成风险。)”结合全文可知，本文主要科普了长期看电视会增加心脏病风险，减少观看时间可有效降低患病概率的健康知识；属于健康科普类，应出自报纸的健康版块。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, a study that was published (刊登) in BMC Medicine found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health. (近日，一项发表在《BMC医学》上的研究发现，长时间看电视会对人体健康构成风险。)”可知，本文告诉读者长期看电视会增加心脏病风险，所以我们不应该长时间看电视。故选B。 C Description: For the relief of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat. Directions: Take it three times every day after meals. You must obey the following dose(剂量) each time. Under 6 years: ask for a doctor 6~11 years: 1/2 spoon=5g Weight: 60g each bottle Production Date: Dec. 2021 Keeping Time: 3 years Warning: 1. Put it in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children. 2. Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible. 3. Don’t take it if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth. 4. Stop taking it and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an hour after taking. 5. Don’t keep on using over one week. 36．What kind of patients mustn’t take 999 POWDER FOR COLD? A．The patients who have got a fever or headache. B．The patients who have got a cough or headache. C．The patients who have got a sore throat. D．The patients who have high blood pressure or heart disease. 37．What is the best time to take the medicine? A．At 6 a. m. after one wakes up. B．At 12 o’clock after lunch. C．At 5: 30 p. m. before dinner. D．At 10 p. m. before bedtime. 38．How many days can a bottle of the medicine last for a 9-year-old patient? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 39．Mrs. Green’s six-month-old baby son has got a cold. What do you think she should do? A．She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 999 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day. B．She should take him to see a doctor and ask for the doctor’s advice. C．She should feed him 1 spoon of 999 POWDER FOR COLD only once. D．She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 999 POWDER FOR COLD only once. 40．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Patients can use the medicine for more than a week. B．If patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doctor. C．If patients don’t feel well after taking the medicine, they need to see a doctor. D．Patients can’t take the medicine in December, 2025. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍说明了服用999感冒药的一些注意事项。 36．细节理解题。根据“Warning: … 3. Don’t take it if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth. (警告：……3.如果您患有心脏病、高血压或要分娩，请不要服用。)”可知，患有心脏病、高血压以及要分娩的人群不能服用该药。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Directions: Take it three times every day after meals. (用法用量：每日三次，饭后服用。)”可知最佳服用该药的时间为早饭后、午饭后以及晚饭后。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Directions: Take it three times every day after meals. (用法用量：每日三次，饭后服用。)”以及“6~11 years: 1/2 spoon=5g (6~11岁：1/2勺=5克)”可知，九岁的病人一天总共要服用15克；根据“Weight: 60g each bottle (重量：每瓶60克)”可知，一瓶药为60克。所以一瓶药够一个九岁的病人吃四天。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Under 6 years: ask for a doctor (6岁以下：咨询医生)”可知，6岁以下的人群服药要咨询医生。所以格林太太6个月大的儿子感冒用药要咨询医生，听从医生的建议。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Warning: … 5. Don’t keep on using over one week. (警告：……5.不要连续服用超过一周)”可知病人服用该药不可以超过一周的时间。故选A。 第三部分 补全对话(共5题，每题1分，共5分) A: Hi, you look so confused. What’s ____41____ with you? B: I’m having a hard time with this programming task. I think I might just give up. A: Don’t be so upset. ____42____ you should do is to break the task into smaller parts. B: But I’m not sure how to do that. A: You can ask your teacher ____43____ help. Mr. Li is very experienced. B: That’s a good idea. What ____44____ can I do? A: You can also discuss it with your classmates. They may have different views. B: You are ____45____. I’ll take your advice. Thank you! 41.___________42.___________43.___________44.___________45.__________ 【答案】41．wrong 42．What 43．for 44．else 45．right 【导语】这是一段关于如何解决编程任务困难的对话。 【详解】41．考查固定句型。句意：你怎么了？根据上文“Hi, you look so confused. (嗨，你看起来很困惑。)”可知，A在询问B出了什么问题。固定句型What’s wrong with you?常用来询问“你怎么了”。 42．考查主语从句。句意：你应该做的是把这个任务分解成更小的部分。分析句子结构“... you should do”是主语从句，缺少一个引导主语从句的连接代词，且在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”，应用What。 43．考查固定搭配。句意：你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。固定短语ask sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。 44．考查固定搭配。句意：我还能做什么？根据下文“You can also discuss it with your classmates. (你也可以和你的同学讨论一下。)”可知，B在询问还有什么其他的办法。固定搭配what else意为“还有什么，其他的什么”。 45．考查交际用语。句意：你说得对。根据下文“I’ll take your advice. (我会采纳你的建议。)”可知，B认为A的建议非常正确。常用口语“You are right.”表示“你是对的”。 第四部分 短文填空(共10题，每题1分，共10分) The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ____46____ (young) than her brother. They study in different ____47____ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing ____48____ (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited ____49____ his sister. Just then, the bell ____50____ (ring). Several minutes later, many ____51____ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ____52____ (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming ____53____ (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet ____54____ (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ____55____ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________ 51.___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________ 【答案】 46．younger 47．schools 48．happily 49．for 50．rang 51．children 52．fifth 53．shouted 54．him 55．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林明和林芳两兄妹在学校门口见面的情景。 【详解】46．考查形容词比较级。句意：林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。根据“than her brother”可知，此处应用形容词比较级“younger”表示“更年轻的”。故填younger。 47．考查名词复数。句意：他们在不同的学校学习。根据“different”且前面没有表示单数意义的限定词可知，此处应用名词复数schools。故填schools。 48．考查副词。句意：一些男孩和女孩在操场上高兴地玩耍。根据“playing”可知，此处应用副词“happily”修饰动词“playing”表示“高兴地玩耍”。故填happily。 49．考查介词。句意：林明站在学校门口等他妹妹。根据waited和his sister可知，此处考查短语“wait for sb”表示“等待某人”。故填for。 50．考查动词时态。句意：就在这时，铃响了。根据“Just then (就在那时)”可知，此处应用一般过去时rang，表示“铃响”。故填rang。 51．考查名词复数。句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排成一队走了出来。根据many可知，此处应用名词复数children，表示“孩子们”。故填children。 52．考查序数词。句意：林芳是第五个。根据可知，前面的the和后面的one可知，此处应用序数词fifth表示“第五个”。故填fifth。 53．考查动词时态。句意：“芳芳，”林明喊道。根据“When Lin Ming saw her (当林明看到她的时候)”可知，此处应用一般过去时shouted表示“喊道”。故填shouted。 54．考查代词。句意：林芳高兴得跳了起来，跑过去迎接他。根据“Lin Fang rushed to meet (林芳冲过去迎接)”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格him作宾语，指代“Lin Ming”。故填him。 55．考查冠词。句意：当林太太看到这一幕时，她脸上露出了笑容。根据“big smile”可知，此处应用不定冠词a修饰名词smile，表示“一个笑容”。故填a。 第五部分 书面表达(10分) 56．俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”。家规对家庭成员有着重要的约束作用，使彼此的关系更加融洽、和谐。每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩，比如：尊老爱幼，诚实守信，好学上进等。请你结合自己家庭的实际情况，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇英文短文。短文内容包括： 1.你家有哪些家规？ 2.家规对你的影响有哪些？ 参考词汇： 起重要作用play an important role in 对某人严格be strict with sb. 对……很感激be grateful to…对……有好的影响have a good influence on… 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Family Rules As we all know, family rules play an important role in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Family Rules    As we all know, family rules play an important role in our daily life. In my family, there are several rules.     Firstly, we must respect the elderly and take good care of the young. For example, we always offer our seats to the old on the bus. Secondly, honesty is highly valued. We are taught never to lie. Once I made a mistake and tried to hide it, my parents encouraged me to be honest. Thirdly, we should be diligent in our studies. We are required to finish our homework on time and keep learning new things.     These family rules have had a profound influence on me. They have taught me to be a kind-hearted and hard-working person. I’m grateful to my parents for setting these rules, as they guide me to grow into a better individual. 【导语】本书面表达属于议论文。通过讲述自己家庭的家规以及家规对自己的影响，来传递家庭价值观等相关内容，以叙事为主、表达个人经历和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 每天的：daily→ everyday 提供：offer→ provide 鼓励：encourage→ inspire 影响：influence→ effect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thirdly, we should be diligent in our studies. 拓展句：Thirdly, we should be diligent in our studies so that we can achieve good grades. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once I made a mistake and tried to hide it, my parents encouraged me to be honest. (运用了once引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m grateful to my parents for setting these rules, as they guide me to grow into a better individual. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $