【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试英语高频考点卷（一）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦贵州省高职分类考试高频考点，以语音、语法、语篇理解为逻辑主线，分层考查语言基础与综合应用能力，助力三轮冲刺阶段巩固核心考点。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题|考查划线部分读音辨析|从基础语音规则切入，夯实语言能力基础| |选择填空|15题|覆盖冠词、名词、代词等语法点|以语法知识为核心，构建词法与句法应用逻辑| |完形填空|10题|语篇语境中词汇与语法综合应用|通过叙事语篇培养逻辑思维与语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10题|信息获取与推理判断|结合贵州本土文化情境，提升语篇理解与思维品质|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试 英语高频考点卷（一）（解析版） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：80分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. rain A. said B. train C. mountain D. captain 2. head A. speak B. great C. bread D. clean 3. city A. center B. cake C. class D. cup 4. watched A. played B. needed C. opened D. washed 5. know A. kind B. knee C. keep D. bike 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. My brother plays ______ volleyball after school, but he practices ______ guitar at night. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. /; / 7. The nurse gave me some useful ______ about getting enough sleep. A. advices B. suggestion C. advice D. informations 8. The red helmets belong to the two visitors. They are ______. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 9. The skills competition starts ______ 8:30 on Friday morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 10. I ______ the bus timetable when my teacher called me. A. was checking B. check C. have checked D. will check 11. The new reading room ______ next month. A. opens B. opened C. will be opened D. is opening 12. Lily enjoys ______ short videos for school activities. A. make B. made C. to making D. making 13. ______ the rain stopped, the students continued the outdoor training. A. When B. Because C. Although D. Unless 14. Could you tell me ______? A. when does the train leave B. when the train leaves C. where did the train stop D. what will the train carry 15. The more carefully you check the machine, the ______ mistakes you will make. A. few B. little C. less D. fewer 16. Please ______ the lights before you leave the workshop. A. turn on B. look for C. turn off D. pick up 17. —Thank you for showing me around the training center. —______ A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. That’s too bad. D. Good luck. 18. There ______ a pair of gloves and two rulers in the tool box. A. is B. are C. have D. has 19. Chen Jie ______ in Guiyang since 2023. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has studied 20. —Would you like to join our English club this afternoon? —______. I have to help at my mother’s shop. A. Sounds great. B. Of course not. C. I’d love to, but I can’t. D. Yes, please. 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I put a small mint plant by our window. I wanted to use its leaves in tea. One hot week, I forgot to water it, and the leaves became ____21____. Grandpa touched the soil and told me to add some water. He also moved the plant away from the strong ____22____. I looked at it every morning. A few days later, a new leaf came out. I was very ____23____. Grandpa said, “Do not water it ____24____ the soil is wet.” The mint soon grew well again. It taught me to be ____25____. Now I ____26____ it before I look at my phone each morning. This has become part of my daily ____27____. The plant also starts a ____28____ between Grandpa and me. We talk about the weather and what we have ____29____ that day. I learned that caring for something starts with a small ____30____ each day. 21. A. bright B. dry C. fresh D. heavy 22. A. wind B. sunlight C. noise D. rain 23. A. worried B. surprised C. pleased D. angry 24. A. when B. because C. although D. until 25. A. patient B. famous C. silent D. careless 26. A. open B. carry C. check D. reach 27. A. plan B. rule C. game D. habit 28. A. trip B. talk C. test D. race 29. A. lost B. borrowed C. seen D. closed 30. A. machine B. step C. answer D. meal 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The River Library is open every weekend. Read the information before you go. Item Information Opening Saturday and Sunday, 9:00—17:30 Borrowing You may borrow 3 books and keep them for 14 days Study room 10:00—16:30; ask for a seat at the front desk Computers 13:00—16:00; each visitor may use one for 40 minutes Notice Please keep your phone silent and return books to the desk 31. When does the library open on Sunday? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 13:00. D. At 17:30. 32. How many books may one person borrow at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. What should a visitor do to use the study room? A. Pay for a seat. B. Ask for a seat at the front desk. C. Bring three books. D. Use a computer first. 34. How long may each visitor use a library computer? A. For 14 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 60 minutes. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The study room opens at 9:00. B. Visitors may borrow four books. C. Computers are available all day. D. Visitors should keep their phones silent. Passage B In many villages in Guizhou, there is an old tree near a house, a bridge, or a small square. Some of these trees are hundreds of years old. Many people know stories about them. Old trees are good for nature. Their leaves give shade on hot days. Their roots hold the soil when it rains. Birds and small animals can live in their branches. The trees are also important to village life. People may meet under them, and children often play near them. When family members come home for a festival, the old tree is an easy place to meet because everyone knows it. Some villages put signs beside old trees. The signs ask people not to cut branches or leave rubbish. By caring for an old tree, people protect both nature and village memories. The tree grows year after year, and its stories pass from old people to young people. 36. What can the roots of old trees do after heavy rain? A. Hold the soil. B. Make the village busier. C. Build a small bridge. D. Clean the branches. 37. Why can an old tree become a meeting point? A. It is always beside a school. B. Everyone in the village knows its place. C. It has the largest flowers. D. Visitors can climb it safely. 38. What does “village memories” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The price of the tree. B. The height of the tree. C. Stories and past life in the village. D. The name of a village road. 39. Why do some communities place signs beside old trees? A. To remind people to protect the trees. B. To show that only visitors may care for them. C. To make the trees grow faster. D. To move village meetings elsewhere. 40. Which idea best summarizes the writer’s message? A. Every village should plant a tree near each house. B. Old trees are valuable to village nature and memory. C. Birds prefer village trees to all city parks. D. A meeting place must always be built under a tree. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试 英语高频考点卷（一）（解析版） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：80分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. rain A. said B. train C. mountain D. captain 【答案】B 【考点】元音字母组合的发音 【解析】rain /reɪn/，划线ai读/eɪ/；A said /sed/中ai读/e/；B train /treɪn/中ai读/eɪ/；C mountain /ˈmaʊntən/中ai读/ɪ/；D captain /ˈkæptɪn/中ai读/ɪ/。只有B项相同，故选B。 2. head A. speak B. great C. bread D. clean 【答案】C 【考点】元音字母组合的发音 【解析】head /hed/，划线ea读/e/；A speak /spiːk/中ea读/iː/；B great /ɡreɪt/中ea读/eɪ/；C bread /bred/中ea读/e/；D clean /kliːn/中ea读/iː/。故选C。 3. city A. center B. cake C. class D. cup 【答案】A 【考点】辅音字母的发音 【解析】city /ˈsɪti/，字母c在i前读/s/；A center /ˈsentə(r)/中的c也读/s/；cake、class、cup中的c均读/k/。故选A。 4. watched A. played B. needed C. opened D. washed 【答案】D 【考点】-ed的发音 【解析】watched /wɒtʃt/，词尾-ed读/t/；played /pleɪd/和opened /ˈəʊpənd/中的-ed读/d/，needed /ˈniːdɪd/中的-ed读/ɪd/，washed /wɒʃt/中的-ed读/t/。故选D。 5. know A. kind B. knee C. keep D. bike 【答案】B 【考点】不发音字母 【解析】know /nəʊ/中的k不发音；A kind /kaɪnd/、C keep /kiːp/、D bike /baɪk/中的k均读/k/，B knee /niː/中的k不发音。故选B。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. My brother plays ______ volleyball after school, but he practices ______ guitar at night. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【考点】冠词 【解析】考查冠词。play volleyball表示“打排球”，球类运动前用零冠词；play the guitar表示“弹吉他”，西洋乐器前用the。句意：我哥哥放学后打排球，晚上练吉他。故选A。 7. The nurse gave me some useful ______ about getting enough sleep. A. advices B. suggestion C. advice D. informations 【答案】C 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】考查不可数名词。advice和information均为不可数名词，不能加-s；suggestion是可数名词，some后应使用复数suggestions。句意：护士给了我一些有关保证睡眠的有用建议。故选C。 8. The red helmets belong to the two visitors. They are ______. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 【答案】D 【考点】名词性物主代词 【解析】考查代词。空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；theirs相当于their helmets。their是形容词性物主代词，them是宾格，they是主格。故选D。 9. The skills competition starts ______ 8:30 on Friday morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】B 【考点】时间介词 【解析】考查时间介词。具体钟点8:30前用at；in接年、月、季节或较长时段，on接具体日期，for接一段时间。故选B。 10. I ______ the bus timetable when my teacher called me. A. was checking B. check C. have checked D. will check 【答案】A 【考点】过去进行时 【解析】考查过去进行时。老师打来电话是过去某一时刻发生的动作，当时“我正在查看”时刻表，结构为was/were doing。故选A。 11. The new reading room ______ next month. A. opens B. opened C. will be opened D. is opening 【答案】C 【考点】一般将来时的被动语态 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。next month表将来；reading room与open之间是被动关系，应用will be opened。A、D为主动形式，B为一般过去时。故选C。 12. Lily enjoys ______ short videos for school activities. A. make B. made C. to making D. making 【答案】D 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，make的动名词为making。to making结构不成立。故选D。 13. ______ the rain stopped, the students continued the outdoor training. A. When B. Because C. Although D. Unless 【答案】A 【考点】时间状语从句 【解析】考查时间状语从句。雨停之后，学生继续训练，When表示“当……时”。Because表原因，Although表让步，Unless表“除非”，均不合语境。故选A。 14. Could you tell me ______? A. when does the train leave B. when the train leaves C. where did the train stop D. what will the train carry 【答案】B 【考点】宾语从句语序 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，B项when the train leaves结构正确。A、C、D均保留了疑问语序。句意：你能告诉我火车什么时候出发吗？故选B。 15. The more carefully you check the machine, the ______ mistakes you will make. A. few B. little C. less D. fewer 【答案】D 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】考查比较级固定结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。mistakes是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。less修饰不可数名词。故选D。 16. Please ______ the lights before you leave the workshop. A. turn on B. look for C. turn off D. pick up 【答案】C 【考点】动词短语 【解析】考查固定搭配和语境。离开实训室前应“关灯”，turn off意为“关闭”。turn on打开，look for寻找，pick up捡起。故选C。 17. —Thank you for showing me around the training center. —______ A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. That’s too bad. D. Good luck. 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际 【解析】考查情景交际。对方感谢带其参观，My pleasure意为“很乐意/不用谢”，语用自然。Never mind多回应道歉，That’s too bad表遗憾，Good luck表祝愿。故选B。 18. There ______ a pair of gloves and two rulers in the tool box. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【考点】there be句型与主谓一致 【解析】考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be遵循就近原则，紧邻be动词的主语a pair是单数，故用is。have/has不能与there构成该存在句。故选A。 19. Chen Jie ______ in Guiyang since 2023. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has studied 【答案】D 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】考查现在完成时。since 2023表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用has studied。主语Chen Jie为第三人称单数。故选D。 20. —Would you like to join our English club this afternoon? —______. I have to help at my mother’s shop. A. Sounds great. B. Of course not. C. I’d love to, but I can’t. D. Yes, please. 【答案】C 【考点】情景交际 【解析】考查情景交际。答语后半句说明不能参加，因此应先礼貌表达愿意，再说明无法参加：I’d love to, but I can’t。A表示接受邀请，与后句矛盾；B语气生硬；D多用于接受食物或服务。故选C。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I put a small mint plant by our window. I wanted to use its leaves in tea. One hot week, I forgot to water it, and the leaves became ____21____. Grandpa touched the soil and told me to add some water. He also moved the plant away from the strong ____22____. I looked at it every morning. A few days later, a new leaf came out. I was very ____23____. Grandpa said, “Do not water it ____24____ the soil is wet.” The mint soon grew well again. It taught me to be ____25____. Now I ____26____ it before I look at my phone each morning. This has become part of my daily ____27____. The plant also starts a ____28____ between Grandpa and me. We talk about the weather and what we have ____29____ that day. I learned that caring for something starts with a small ____30____ each day. 21. A. bright B. dry C. fresh D. heavy 22. A. wind B. sunlight C. noise D. rain 23. A. worried B. surprised C. pleased D. angry 24. A. when B. because C. although D. until 25. A. patient B. famous C. silent D. careless 26. A. open B. carry C. check D. reach 27. A. plan B. rule C. game D. habit 28. A. trip B. talk C. test D. race 29. A. lost B. borrowed C. seen D. closed 30. A. machine B. step C. answer D. meal 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇家庭生活记叙文，讲述作者在爷爷的帮助下照料阳台上的薄荷，并从植物生长中体会耐心观察和持续关心的重要性。 【详解】21. 天气炎热，作者又忘了浇水，因此薄荷叶变干了，dry符合语境。故选B。 22. 爷爷把植物从强烈的阳光下移开，sunlight意为“阳光”。故选B。 23. 新叶长出来后，作者感到高兴，pleased符合语境。故选C。 24. 土壤还湿的时候不要浇水，when意为“当……时”。故选A。 25. 植物恢复需要时间，作者学会了耐心，patient意为“有耐心的”。故选A。 26. 作者每天早晨先查看薄荷，check意为“查看”。故选C。 27. 每天查看薄荷已成为习惯，habit意为“习惯”。故选D。 28. 薄荷让作者和爷爷开始交谈，talk意为“谈话”。故选B。 29. 两人谈论当天看到的事情，seen是see的过去分词。故选C。 30. 照料植物从每天的一小步开始，step意为“一步、小行动”。故选B。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The River Library is open every weekend. Read the information before you go. Item Information Opening Saturday and Sunday, 9:00—17:30 Borrowing You may borrow 3 books and keep them for 14 days Study room 10:00—16:30; ask for a seat at the front desk Computers 13:00—16:00; each visitor may use one for 40 minutes Notice Please keep your phone silent and return books to the desk 31. When does the library open on Sunday? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 13:00. D. At 17:30. 32. How many books may one person borrow at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. What should a visitor do to use the study room? A. Pay for a seat. B. Ask for a seat at the front desk. C. Bring three books. D. Use a computer first. 34. How long may each visitor use a library computer? A. For 14 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 60 minutes. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The study room opens at 9:00. B. Visitors may borrow four books. C. Computers are available all day. D. Visitors should keep their phones silent. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【导语】本文是一则社区图书馆周末开放说明，介绍开放时间、借阅数量、阅览室预约、电脑使用和文明要求。 【详解】细节理解题。Opening栏写明图书馆周六、周日9:00开放，因此周日开门时间为9:00。故选A。 细节理解题。Borrowing栏规定每人最多借3本书。故选C。 细节理解题。Study room栏要求在前台申请座位。故选B。 细节理解题。Computers栏说明每位访客可使用电脑40分钟。故选C。 细节理解题。Notice栏要求保持手机静音，D正确；其余选项均与表格信息不符。故选D。 Passage B In many villages in Guizhou, there is an old tree near a house, a bridge, or a small square. Some of these trees are hundreds of years old. Many people know stories about them. Old trees are good for nature. Their leaves give shade on hot days. Their roots hold the soil when it rains. Birds and small animals can live in their branches. The trees are also important to village life. People may meet under them, and children often play near them. When family members come home for a festival, the old tree is an easy place to meet because everyone knows it. Some villages put signs beside old trees. The signs ask people not to cut branches or leave rubbish. By caring for an old tree, people protect both nature and village memories. The tree grows year after year, and its stories pass from old people to young people. 36. What can the roots of old trees do after heavy rain? A. Hold the soil. B. Make the village busier. C. Build a small bridge. D. Clean the branches. 37. Why can an old tree become a meeting point? A. It is always beside a school. B. Everyone in the village knows its place. C. It has the largest flowers. D. Visitors can climb it safely. 38. What does “village memories” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The price of the tree. B. The height of the tree. C. Stories and past life in the village. D. The name of a village road. 39. Why do some communities place signs beside old trees? A. To remind people to protect the trees. B. To show that only visitors may care for them. C. To make the trees grow faster. D. To move village meetings elsewhere. 40. Which idea best summarizes the writer’s message? A. Every village should plant a tree near each house. B. Old trees are valuable to village nature and memory. C. Birds prefer village trees to all city parks. D. A meeting place must always be built under a tree. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇人文生态说明文，介绍贵州村寨古树的生态作用、生活记忆和社区保护方式。 【详解】细节理解题。第二段指出，古树的根能够在大雨后固定土壤，减少水土流失。故选A。 细节理解题。第三段说明，大家都知道古树所在的位置，因此它可以成为亲友相聚时的集合点。故选B。 词句猜测题。前文写到人们在树下见面、玩耍，并知道关于古树的故事，因此village memories指村里的故事和过去的生活。故选C。 推理判断题。最后一段要求不要砍树枝、不要乱扔垃圾，说明古树需要防范人们的不当行为。故选A。 主旨大意题。文章从遮阴、固土、栖息等生态作用写到集合点和村寨记忆，说明古树对自然和乡村生活都很有价值。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $