内容正文:
编写说明:本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写,结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点,帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点,强化解题应用能力,助力考生精准备考、高效提分。
【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试
英语高频考点卷(四)(解析版)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:80分
班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____
一、语音辨析题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. bird
A. fire
B. mirror
C. first
D. tired
【答案】C
【考点】语音辨析
【解析】bird /bɜːd/,划线ir读/ɜː/;C first /fɜːst/中的ir也读/ɜː/;A fire和D tired中的ir读/aɪə/,B mirror中的ir读/ɪ/。故选C。
2. sing
A. finger
B. orange
C. English
D. long
【答案】D
【考点】语音辨析
【解析】sing /sɪŋ/,划线ng读/ŋ/;D long /lɒŋ/中的ng也读/ŋ/;A finger和C English中的ng读/ŋɡ/,B orange中的ng读/ndʒ/。故选D。
3. usually
A. season
B. sure
C. pleasure
D. maps
【答案】C
【考点】语音辨析
【解析】usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/,划线s读/ʒ/;C pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/中的s也读/ʒ/;A season中读/z/,B sure中读/ʃ/,D maps中读/s/。故选C。
4. exam
A. box
B. exist
C. six
D. explain
【答案】B
【考点】语音辨析
【解析】exam /ɪɡˈzæm/,划线x读/ɡz/;B exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/中的x也读/ɡz/;A box、C six和D explain中的x均读/ks/。故选B。
5. warm
A. farm
B. quarter
C. park
D. market
【答案】B
【考点】语音辨析
【解析】warm /wɔːm/,划线a读/ɔː/;B quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/中的a也读/ɔː/;A farm、C park和D market中的a均读/ɑː/。故选B。
二、选择填空题(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. The guide asked us to ______ the wet floor near the entrance.
A. look out for
B. take care of
C. make friends with
D. come up with
【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】look out for意为“当心、留意”,与入口处湿滑地面的安全提醒相符。take care of表示照顾,make friends with表示与……交朋友,come up with表示想出。故选A。
7. More electric charging stations ______ in our town next year.
A. build
B. built
C. will build
D. will be built
【答案】D
【考点】被动语态
【解析】next year提示一般将来时,charging stations与build之间为被动关系,应用will be built。故选D。
8. The nurse gave me some useful ______ on keeping my eyes healthy.
A. advice
B. advices
C. suggestion
D. information pieces
【答案】A
【考点】名词
【解析】advice是不可数名词,可用some useful advice修饰。advices错误;suggestion为可数名词,前有some时应用复数;information pieces表达不自然。故选A。
9. The new machine works much ______ than the old one.
A. quietly
B. most quietly
C. the more quietly
D. more quietly
【答案】D
【考点】比较级
【解析】than提示比较级,修饰动词works应用副词quietly的比较级more quietly。故选D。
10. Could you tell me ______ after yesterday’s meeting?
A. where did Mr. Li go
B. where Mr. Li went
C. where will Mr. Li go
D. where Mr. Li goes
【答案】B
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】宾语从句使用陈述语序。主句could表示委婉语气,结合after the meeting可知询问已经结束的会议后李老师去了哪里,故用where Mr. Li went。故选B。
11. These gloves are too small for me. Could I try ______ pair?
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the others
【答案】C
【考点】代词
【解析】another+可数名词单数表示“另一……”,another pair符合语境。other后通常接复数名词,others和the others不能直接修饰pair。故选C。
12. While we ______ the classroom, the lights suddenly went out.
A. cleaned
B. are cleaning
C. were cleaning
D. have cleaned
【答案】C
【考点】动词时态
【解析】while引导过去某时正在进行的动作,主句“灯突然熄灭”为一般过去时,背景动作应用过去进行时were cleaning。故选C。
13. Guiyang has ______ pleasant climate for summer travel.
A. the
B. /
C. an
D. a
【答案】D
【考点】冠词
【解析】climate为可数名词单数,此处泛指一种宜人的气候,pleasant以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选D。
14. My grandfather is used to ______ up early and watering the vegetables.
A. get
B. gets
C. got
D. getting
【答案】D
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to为介词,后接动名词getting。故选D。
15. The art room is ______ the third floor of the teaching building.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
【答案】B
【考点】介词
【解析】表示“在楼层上”用介词on,on the third floor意为“在三楼”。故选B。
16. You ______ return the borrowed tools before Friday; there is still plenty of time.
A. must
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
【答案】D
【考点】情态动词
【解析】后句说明时间充足,因此不必在周五前归还,needn’t表示“不必”。must表示必须,shouldn’t表示不应该,can’t表示不能。故选D。
17. The photo ______ we took beside Huangguoshu Waterfall is on my desk.
A. who
B. where
C. that
D. whose
【答案】C
【考点】定语从句
【解析】先行词photo指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,可用that。who指人,where作地点状语,whose表示所属关系。故选C。
18. ______ the task was challenging, our team completed it on time.
A. Because
B. Although
C. If
D. When
【答案】B
【考点】连词与状语从句
【解析】任务有挑战性与团队按时完成构成让步关系,应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
19. There ______ a pair of scissors and two rulers in the tool box.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. be
【答案】A
【考点】there be与主谓一致
【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的主语a pair为单数,故用is。故选A。
20. —Thank you for showing me how to use the printer.
—______
A. That’s all right.
B. Good luck.
C. I agree.
D. What a pity!
【答案】A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】对方表示感谢,That’s all right意为“不客气”,可用于回应感谢。其他选项分别表示祝好运、赞同和遗憾。故选A。
三、完形填空题(本题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sky became dark when school was over. I had no umbrella, and the rain soon began to ____21____.
My classmate Lin came to me and said, “Let us go together.” Her umbrella was not very ____22____, so we had to walk close to each other. At a place with much water, she asked me to walk on the ____23____ side. A bus went past and water came toward us. Lin quickly pulled me ____24____. My shoes still got wet, but my books stayed ____25____.
On the way, we talked and laughed. The road did not seem so ____26____. When we reached my home, I asked Lin to wait. I gave her a clean towel and a cup of ____27____ water. She smiled and said she was glad to help. That rainy walk taught me that sharing can make a hard trip ____28____. The next week, I put a small umbrella in my bag. I also hoped to ____29____ someone else one day. A little kindness can bring much ____30____.
21. A. fall
B. stop
C. shine
D. move
22. A. new
B. large
C. clean
D. heavy
23. A. dry
B. busy
C. long
D. wrong
24. A. back
B. down
C. open
D. alone
25. A. easy
B. safe
C. dry
D. ready
26. A. bright
B. long
C. quiet
D. wide
27. A. hot
B. deep
C. cold
D. hard
28. A. better
B. later
C. higher
D. slower
29. A. meet
B. help
C. ask
D. follow
30. A. work
B. luck
C. hope
D. care
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C
【导语】本文是一篇日常生活记叙文,讲述放学时突遇大雨,同学主动与作者共用一把伞,两人在互相照顾中感受到友善与温暖。
【详解】21. 天空变暗,接着雨开始落下,fall符合语境。故选A。
22. 两个人需要靠得很近,说明雨伞不大,large符合语境。故选B。
23. 路上有积水,林让作者走较干的一边,dry符合语境。故选A。
24. 公交车带起水花时,林把作者拉回来,back符合语境。故选A。
25. 鞋虽然湿了,但书没有淋湿,dry符合语境。故选C。
26. 两人一路交谈,回家的路感觉没有那么长,long符合语境。故选B。
27. 淋雨后喝一杯热水很自然,hot符合语境。故选A。
28. 分享雨伞让困难的路变得好走一些,better符合语境。故选A。
29. 作者希望以后也帮助别人,help符合语境。故选B。
30. 小小的善意能给人带来希望,hope符合全文意思。故选C。
四、阅读理解题(本题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Passage A
Green Park has four activities this weekend. Read the information and choose one you like.
Item
Information
Morning walk
Saturday, 8:00—9:00 | Meet at the north gate | Free
Family games
Saturday, 10:00—11:30 | Children aged 6—12 with an adult | ¥10 a family
Park painting
Sunday, 9:30—11:00 | Bring paper and pencils | Free
Music show
Sunday, 15:00—16:00 | On the grass near the lake | Free
Notice
Call 0851-6734082 before Friday if you want to join Family games
31. Where does the morning walk begin?
A. At the north gate.
B. Near the lake.
C. On the grass.
D. At the south gate.
32. Who can join Family games?
A. Only adults.
B. Children aged 6—12 with an adult.
C. Children under 6 alone.
D. Anyone over 18.
33. What should people bring for Park painting?
A. Food and water.
B. A ball and a hat.
C. Paper and pencils.
D. A music player.
34. When does the music show begin?
A. At 8:00 on Saturday.
B. At 10:00 on Saturday.
C. At 9:30 on Sunday.
D. At 15:00 on Sunday.
35. What should a family do before joining Family games?
A. Pay at the north gate.
B. Bring their own chairs.
C. Call before Friday.
D. Meet near the lake.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【导语】本文是一则城市公园周末活动安排,介绍晨间散步、亲子游戏、绘画和音乐表演的时间、地点及参加要求。
【详解】31. 细节理解题。Morning walk栏写明集合地点是公园北门。故选A。
32. 细节理解题。Family games适合6—12岁儿童和一名成人共同参加。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。Park painting栏要求参加者带纸和铅笔。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。Music show在星期日15:00开始。故选D。
35. 细节理解题。Notice栏要求参加亲子游戏的家庭在星期五前打电话。故选C。
Passage B
Early one morning, my family left Guiyang for Huangguoshu Waterfall. The sky was grey, but everyone was happy. My little brother kept asking when we would hear the water.
After we got off the bus, we walked along a path with many trees. At first, the sound was soft. Then it became louder and louder. Soon, a wide white waterfall was in front of us. Water fell from the high rocks, and light rain filled the air.
We put on raincoats before going closer. My brother held my hand because the ground was wet. We stopped at a safe place and took a family photo. Father said the waterfall looked strong, but the green hills around it made the view feel calm.
Before leaving, we put our empty water bottles in a bin. We also saw signs asking people to stay on the path and keep the place clean. On the way home, my brother fell asleep with the photo in his hand. The trip was short, but it gave our family a happy memory of Guizhou.
36. How did the family go to the waterfall?
A. By train.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
D. On foot.
37. What happened to the sound as the family walked closer?
A. It became louder.
B. It stopped at once.
C. It became softer.
D. It sounded like music.
38. What does the word “calm” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Quiet and peaceful.
B. Dark and cold.
C. Busy and noisy.
D. Old and empty.
39. Why did the family put on raincoats?
A. The bus was very cold.
B. They wanted to take photos.
C. There was light rain near the waterfall.
D. The path was closed.
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A family enjoyed a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall.
B. A boy learned how to take a bus.
C. A family looked for a place to live.
D. A waterfall changed the weather in Guiyang.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A
【导语】本文是一篇家庭旅行记叙文,讲述一家人游览贵州黄果树瀑布的所见所感,并提醒游客爱护自然环境。
【详解】36. 细节理解题。第二段写到一家人下公交车后沿路步行,由此可知他们乘公交车前往。故选B。
37. 细节理解题。第二段说明,随着一家人走近瀑布,水声越来越大。故选A。
38. 词句猜测题。前文写瀑布很有力量,but表示转折,绿山让景色显得安静平和,因此calm意为“安静平和的”。故选A。
39. 细节理解题。瀑布附近有细小的水雾,家人因此穿上雨衣。故选C。
40. 主旨大意题。全文按出发、游览和回家的顺序,讲述一家人游览黄果树瀑布的经历。故选A。
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编写说明:本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写,结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点,帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点,强化解题应用能力,助力考生精准备考、高效提分。
【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试
英语高频考点卷(四)(解析版)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:80分
班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____
一、语音辨析题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. bird
A. fire
B. mirror
C. first
D. tired
2. sing
A. finger
B. orange
C. English
D. long
3. usually
A. season
B. sure
C. pleasure
D. maps
4. exam
A. box
B. exist
C. six
D. explain
5. warm
A. farm
B. quarter
C. park
D. market
二、选择填空题(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. The guide asked us to ______ the wet floor near the entrance.
A. look out for
B. take care of
C. make friends with
D. come up with
7. More electric charging stations ______ in our town next year.
A. build
B. built
C. will build
D. will be built
8. The nurse gave me some useful ______ on keeping my eyes healthy.
A. advice
B. advices
C. suggestion
D. information pieces
9. The new machine works much ______ than the old one.
A. quietly
B. most quietly
C. the more quietly
D. more quietly
10. Could you tell me ______ after yesterday’s meeting?
A. where did Mr. Li go
B. where Mr. Li went
C. where will Mr. Li go
D. where Mr. Li goes
11. These gloves are too small for me. Could I try ______ pair?
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the others
12. While we ______ the classroom, the lights suddenly went out.
A. cleaned
B. are cleaning
C. were cleaning
D. have cleaned
13. Guiyang has ______ pleasant climate for summer travel.
A. the
B. /
C. an
D. a
14. My grandfather is used to ______ up early and watering the vegetables.
A. get
B. gets
C. got
D. getting
15. The art room is ______ the third floor of the teaching building.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
16. You ______ return the borrowed tools before Friday; there is still plenty of time.
A. must
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
17. The photo ______ we took beside Huangguoshu Waterfall is on my desk.
A. who
B. where
C. that
D. whose
18. ______ the task was challenging, our team completed it on time.
A. Because
B. Although
C. If
D. When
19. There ______ a pair of scissors and two rulers in the tool box.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. be
20. —Thank you for showing me how to use the printer.
—______
A. That’s all right.
B. Good luck.
C. I agree.
D. What a pity!
三、完形填空题(本题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sky became dark when school was over. I had no umbrella, and the rain soon began to ____21____.
My classmate Lin came to me and said, “Let us go together.” Her umbrella was not very ____22____, so we had to walk close to each other. At a place with much water, she asked me to walk on the ____23____ side. A bus went past and water came toward us. Lin quickly pulled me ____24____. My shoes still got wet, but my books stayed ____25____.
On the way, we talked and laughed. The road did not seem so ____26____. When we reached my home, I asked Lin to wait. I gave her a clean towel and a cup of ____27____ water. She smiled and said she was glad to help. That rainy walk taught me that sharing can make a hard trip ____28____. The next week, I put a small umbrella in my bag. I also hoped to ____29____ someone else one day. A little kindness can bring much ____30____.
21. A. fall
B. stop
C. shine
D. move
22. A. new
B. large
C. clean
D. heavy
23. A. dry
B. busy
C. long
D. wrong
24. A. back
B. down
C. open
D. alone
25. A. easy
B. safe
C. dry
D. ready
26. A. bright
B. long
C. quiet
D. wide
27. A. hot
B. deep
C. cold
D. hard
28. A. better
B. later
C. higher
D. slower
29. A. meet
B. help
C. ask
D. follow
30. A. work
B. luck
C. hope
D. care
四、阅读理解题(本题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Passage A
Green Park has four activities this weekend. Read the information and choose one you like.
Item
Information
Morning walk
Saturday, 8:00—9:00 | Meet at the north gate | Free
Family games
Saturday, 10:00—11:30 | Children aged 6—12 with an adult | ¥10 a family
Park painting
Sunday, 9:30—11:00 | Bring paper and pencils | Free
Music show
Sunday, 15:00—16:00 | On the grass near the lake | Free
Notice
Call 0851-6734082 before Friday if you want to join Family games
31. Where does the morning walk begin?
A. At the north gate.
B. Near the lake.
C. On the grass.
D. At the south gate.
32. Who can join Family games?
A. Only adults.
B. Children aged 6—12 with an adult.
C. Children under 6 alone.
D. Anyone over 18.
33. What should people bring for Park painting?
A. Food and water.
B. A ball and a hat.
C. Paper and pencils.
D. A music player.
34. When does the music show begin?
A. At 8:00 on Saturday.
B. At 10:00 on Saturday.
C. At 9:30 on Sunday.
D. At 15:00 on Sunday.
35. What should a family do before joining Family games?
A. Pay at the north gate.
B. Bring their own chairs.
C. Call before Friday.
D. Meet near the lake.
Passage B
Early one morning, my family left Guiyang for Huangguoshu Waterfall. The sky was grey, but everyone was happy. My little brother kept asking when we would hear the water.
After we got off the bus, we walked along a path with many trees. At first, the sound was soft. Then it became louder and louder. Soon, a wide white waterfall was in front of us. Water fell from the high rocks, and light rain filled the air.
We put on raincoats before going closer. My brother held my hand because the ground was wet. We stopped at a safe place and took a family photo. Father said the waterfall looked strong, but the green hills around it made the view feel calm.
Before leaving, we put our empty water bottles in a bin. We also saw signs asking people to stay on the path and keep the place clean. On the way home, my brother fell asleep with the photo in his hand. The trip was short, but it gave our family a happy memory of Guizhou.
36. How did the family go to the waterfall?
A. By train.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
D. On foot.
37. What happened to the sound as the family walked closer?
A. It became louder.
B. It stopped at once.
C. It became softer.
D. It sounded like music.
38. What does the word “calm” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Quiet and peaceful.
B. Dark and cold.
C. Busy and noisy.
D. Old and empty.
39. Why did the family put on raincoats?
A. The bus was very cold.
B. They wanted to take photos.
C. There was light rain near the waterfall.
D. The path was closed.
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A family enjoyed a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall.
B. A boy learned how to take a bus.
C. A family looked for a place to live.
D. A waterfall changed the weather in Guiyang.
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