【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试英语高频考点卷（十）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦贵州省高职分类考试高频考点，通过语音、语法、语篇、阅读模块系统整合语言知识，强化解题应用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题|划线部分读音辨析|考查字母组合发音规则，构建语音知识体系| |选择填空|15题|语法与词汇应用|覆盖时态、语态、从句等语法点及词汇搭配，形成语法应用逻辑链| |完形填空|10题|语篇语境填空|通过家庭野餐语篇考查上下文连贯与词汇辨析，培养语篇思维| |阅读理解|10题|信息获取与推理|含旅馆信息、苗族新年等语篇，融合文化意识，提升信息定位与推理能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试 英语高频考点卷（十）（解析版） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：80分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. weight A. height B. eight C. foreign D. ceiling 【答案】B 【考点】语音辨析 【解析】weight /weɪt/，划线eigh读/eɪ/；B eight /eɪt/中的eigh也读/eɪ/；A height中读/aɪ/，C foreign中的ei读/ə/，D ceiling中的ei读/iː/。故选B。 2. choice A. choir B. doing C. heroine D. poison 【答案】D 【考点】语音辨析 【解析】choice /tʃɔɪs/，划线oi读/ɔɪ/；D poison /ˈpɔɪzn/中的oi也读/ɔɪ/；A choir中读/waɪə/，B doing中为/uːɪ/，C heroine中为/əʊɪ/。故选D。 3. measure A. result B. surely C. lesson D. treasure 【答案】D 【考点】语音辨析 【解析】measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/，划线s读/ʒ/；D treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/中的s也读/ʒ/；A result中的s读/z/，B surely中的s读/ʃ/，C lesson中的s读/s/。故选D。 4. wishes A. lamps B. bridges C. gloves D. cliffs 【答案】B 【考点】语音辨析 【解析】wishes /ˈwɪʃɪz/，词尾-es读/ɪz/；B bridges /ˈbrɪdʒɪz/中的-es也读/ɪz/；A lamps和D cliffs中的s读/s/，C gloves中的s读/z/。故选B。 5. gnome A. goat B. gain C. gnaw D. gum 【答案】C 【考点】语音辨析 【解析】gnome /nəʊm/中的g不发音；C gnaw /nɔː/中的g也不发音；goat、gain和gum中的g均读/ɡ/。故选C。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. —Would you mind opening the window? —______ A. Of course not. B. That’s all right. C. You’d better not. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际 【解析】Would you mind doing...?表示礼貌请求；同意开窗应回答Of course not，意为“当然不介意”。故选A。 7. The new library ______ more than 20,000 books for local readers. A. offer B. offers C. offering D. to offer 【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】主语The new library为第三人称单数，陈述客观情况用一般现在时，谓语应用offers。故选B。 8. Mr. Luo asked us ______ the machines before leaving the workshop. A. switch off B. switches off C. switching off D. to switch off 【答案】D 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，应用to switch off。故选D。 9. ______ of the two routes leads to the old village, so we need another map. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【考点】代词 【解析】根据“需要另一张地图”可知两条路线都不通往古村，neither表示“两者都不”。故选C。 10. The volunteer team has collected used clothes ______ three weeks. A. since B. for C. at D. until 【答案】B 【考点】介词 【解析】现在完成时has collected与一段时间three weeks搭配，应用for。故选B。 11. This mobile app is ______ useful that many farmers use it to check the weather. A. too B. such C. so D. very 【答案】C 【考点】固定句型 【解析】so + 形容词 + that...意为“如此……以至于……”，useful为形容词，应用so。故选C。 12. The sports meeting will be put off ______ it rains heavily tomorrow. A. if B. though C. before D. so that 【答案】A 【考点】连词与状语从句 【解析】明天下大雨是运动会延期的条件，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13. A new reading room ______ in our community next year. A. builds B. built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】D 【考点】被动语态 【解析】next year提示一般将来时；reading room与build之间为被动关系，应用will be built。故选D。 14. The guide explained ______ we should keep a safe distance from the waterfall. A. who B. why C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【考点】宾语从句 【解析】句意为“导游解释了为什么我们应与瀑布保持安全距离”，why引导宾语从句并作原因状语。故选B。 15. Lucy is the student ______ designed the class poster. A. who B. whom C. where D. whose 【答案】A 【考点】定语从句 【解析】先行词student指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 16. Could you give me ______ information about the training course? A. a few B. many C. some D. an 【答案】C 【考点】名词 【解析】information为不可数名词，肯定句中表示“一些信息”应用some。故选C。 17. The nurse spoke ______ so that the elderly man could hear every word. A. clear B. clearly C. clearest D. more clear 【答案】B 【考点】形容词与副词 【解析】修饰动词spoke应用副词，clearly意为“清楚地”。故选B。 18. We were tired, but we decided to ______ the survey until every family was visited. A. give up B. carry on C. look after D. take away 【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】根据“直到走访完每户家庭”可知要继续调查，carry on意为“继续进行”。故选B。 19. My brother ______ his driving test, so he can drive to work now. A. passes B. will pass C. has passed D. was passing 【答案】C 【考点】动词时态 【解析】根据结果“现在可以开车上班”可知考试已经通过且影响现在，应用现在完成时has passed。故选C。 20. ______ careful suggestion it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】A 【考点】感叹句 【解析】中心词suggestion为可数名词单数，感叹句结构为What a + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主谓。故选A。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our family planned a picnic in the hills last Sunday. We packed bread, fruit and a ball, and left home in a good mood. But dark clouds soon covered the sky. When rain began, we turned ____21____ and changed the plan. At home, we put a clean ____22____ on the floor and placed the food in the middle. My little brother wanted to play outside, but my mother found a board game. We also made paper boats and watched them move in a bowl of water. After the rain became ____23____, my father told us a funny story. We laughed so ____24____ that the dog came to see what was happening. Later, the sun came out for a short time, and we ____25____ the windows. The room felt fresh. My brother said the picnic was not ____26____ after all. We shared the last ____27____ of fruit and talked about what to do next weekend. Even without a trip, the family ____28____ the day together. The rain had ____29____ our plan, but it had also given us a new ____30____. 21. A. up B. back C. out D. down 22. A. basket B. mat C. coat D. box 23. A. shorter B. heavier C. weaker D. lighter 24. A. quietly B. hardly C. loudly D. early 25. A. closed B. opened C. painted D. washed 26. A. perfect B. late C. boring D. ready 27. A. piece B. pair C. bottle D. group 28. A. spent B. lost C. sold D. kept 29. A. followed B. changed C. forgot D. hid 30. A. meal B. lesson C. plan D. place 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【导语】本文讲述家庭野餐遇雨后改在家中铺垫子、吃水果、玩游戏，依然度过愉快一天的故事。 【详解】21. 下雨后全家返回家中，turn back意为“返回”。故选B。 22. 在家里铺一张垫子来代替野餐地面，mat意为“垫子”。故选B。 23. 雨变小后父亲讲故事，lighter意为“更轻的”，指雨势变小。故选D。 24. 一家人笑得很大声，loudly符合语境。故选C。 25. 太阳出来后打开窗户，opened符合语境。故选B。 26. 弟弟认为野餐并没有变得无聊，boring符合语境。故选C。 27. 吃完最后一块水果，piece符合语境。故选A。 28. 全家一起度过这一天，spent意为“度过”。故选A。 29. 雨改变了原来的计划，changed符合语境。故选B。 30. 雨改变了原来的安排，也让家人有了新的计划，plan符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The Riverside Guesthouse offers simple services for people on holiday. It is five minutes on foot from the railway station. Check the information below before your stay. Item Information Check-in 14:00—21:30 | Show your ID card Breakfast 7:00—9:00 | ¥12 | Book before 20:00 Kitchen 6:30—22:00 | Write your name on food Quiet hours 22:30—7:00 | Make calls in the lounge Luggage Free storage on the last day until 18:00 31. What must a guest show when checking in? A. A timetable. B. An ID card. C. A breakfast ticket. D. A luggage label. 32. When should a guest book breakfast for the next morning? A. Before 20:00. B. After 21:30. C. At 7:00. D. By 9:00. 33. What should guests do with food in the kitchen? A. Leave it near the door. B. Pay twelve yuan for it. C. Write their names on it. D. Remove it before breakfast. 34. Where may a guest make a phone call at 23:00? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. Outside the guesthouse. D. In the lounge. 35. A guest checks out in the morning and catches an afternoon train. Which service is helpful? A. Free luggage storage until 18:00. B. Late check-in after 21:30. C. Breakfast booking at noon. D. A private kitchen after 22:00. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【导语】本文是一则小旅馆入住说明，介绍入住、早餐、厨房、安静时段和退房日行李寄存规则。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。Check-in一栏要求入住时出示身份证。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。Breakfast一栏规定应在前一晚20:00前预订。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。Kitchen一栏要求在食物上写上姓名。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。23:00处于安静时段，电话应在休息区拨打。故选D。 35. 推理判断题。旅舍在退房当天提供截至18:00的免费行李寄存，适合下午乘车的客人。故选A。 Passage B Miao New Year is a time for many families in Guizhou to return to their home villages. Children travel with their parents, and relatives make plans to meet. The house may become busy for several days. Before the festival, family members clean the rooms and prepare food. On the special day, people put on their best clothes and sit down for a meal. Older relatives talk about the past, while children listen and play nearby. After the meal, the family may sing and beat a drum. The sound brings neighbors together, and visitors are welcomed with smiles and food. No one needs a long speech to show that the family is happy to meet again. The festival also carries good wishes. People hope that the new year will bring health, peace and good days. For young family members, the visit is a chance to learn about their home and spend time with relatives. 36. Why do many families return to their home villages? A. For Miao New Year. B. For a school test. C. For a sports game. D. For a work meeting. 37. What do family members do before the festival? A. Clean the rooms. B. Leave the village. C. Close the house. D. Sell their clothes. 38. What does the word “relatives” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. People in the same class. B. Family members. C. Shop workers. D. New neighbors. 39. What can visitors learn from the festival? A. How to build a house. B. Why the family is happy to meet again. C. How to cook every local dish. D. Why children dislike villages. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A family’s Miao New Year gathering and good wishes. B. A guide to traveling in Guizhou. C. The history of village houses. D. Different kinds of drums. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【导语】本文介绍贵州村寨苗年期间家人回乡团聚、打扫房屋、穿新衣、吃饭唱歌并互送祝福的生活场景。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。第一段明确说明许多家庭回乡是为了过苗年。故选A。 37. 细节理解题。节日前家人会打扫房间、准备食物。故选A。 38. 词句猜测题。上下文中的relatives与父母、孩子等家庭成员有关，意为“亲戚”。故选B。 39. 推理判断题。家人唱歌、敲鼓并欢迎客人，说明大家很高兴再次团聚。故选B。 40. 主旨大意题。文章围绕苗年团聚的准备、活动和祝福展开，表现家庭重逢的温暖。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试 英语高频考点卷（十）（解析版） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：80分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. weight A. height B. eight C. foreign D. ceiling 2. choice A. choir B. doing C. heroine D. poison 3. measure A. result B. surely C. lesson D. treasure 4. wishes A. lamps B. bridges C. gloves D. cliffs 5. gnome A. goat B. gain C. gnaw D. gum 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. —Would you mind opening the window? —______ A. Of course not. B. That’s all right. C. You’d better not. D. It doesn’t matter. 7. The new library ______ more than 20,000 books for local readers. A. offer B. offers C. offering D. to offer 8. Mr. Luo asked us ______ the machines before leaving the workshop. A. switch off B. switches off C. switching off D. to switch off 9. ______ of the two routes leads to the old village, so we need another map. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 10. The volunteer team has collected used clothes ______ three weeks. A. since B. for C. at D. until 11. This mobile app is ______ useful that many farmers use it to check the weather. A. too B. such C. so D. very 12. The sports meeting will be put off ______ it rains heavily tomorrow. A. if B. though C. before D. so that 13. A new reading room ______ in our community next year. A. builds B. built C. will build D. will be built 14. The guide explained ______ we should keep a safe distance from the waterfall. A. who B. why C. which D. whose 15. Lucy is the student ______ designed the class poster. A. who B. whom C. where D. whose 16. Could you give me ______ information about the training course? A. a few B. many C. some D. an 17. The nurse spoke ______ so that the elderly man could hear every word. A. clear B. clearly C. clearest D. more clear 18. We were tired, but we decided to ______ the survey until every family was visited. A. give up B. carry on C. look after D. take away 19. My brother ______ his driving test, so he can drive to work now. A. passes B. will pass C. has passed D. was passing 20. ______ careful suggestion it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our family planned a picnic in the hills last Sunday. We packed bread, fruit and a ball, and left home in a good mood. But dark clouds soon covered the sky. When rain began, we turned ____21____ and changed the plan. At home, we put a clean ____22____ on the floor and placed the food in the middle. My little brother wanted to play outside, but my mother found a board game. We also made paper boats and watched them move in a bowl of water. After the rain became ____23____, my father told us a funny story. We laughed so ____24____ that the dog came to see what was happening. Later, the sun came out for a short time, and we ____25____ the windows. The room felt fresh. My brother said the picnic was not ____26____ after all. We shared the last ____27____ of fruit and talked about what to do next weekend. Even without a trip, the family ____28____ the day together. The rain had ____29____ our plan, but it had also given us a new ____30____. 21. A. up B. back C. out D. down 22. A. basket B. mat C. coat D. box 23. A. shorter B. heavier C. weaker D. lighter 24. A. quietly B. hardly C. loudly D. early 25. A. closed B. opened C. painted D. washed 26. A. perfect B. late C. boring D. ready 27. A. piece B. pair C. bottle D. group 28. A. spent B. lost C. sold D. kept 29. A. followed B. changed C. forgot D. hid 30. A. meal B. lesson C. plan D. place 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The Riverside Guesthouse offers simple services for people on holiday. It is five minutes on foot from the railway station. Check the information below before your stay. Item Information Check-in 14:00—21:30 | Show your ID card Breakfast 7:00—9:00 | ¥12 | Book before 20:00 Kitchen 6:30—22:00 | Write your name on food Quiet hours 22:30—7:00 | Make calls in the lounge Luggage Free storage on the last day until 18:00 31. What must a guest show when checking in? A. A timetable. B. An ID card. C. A breakfast ticket. D. A luggage label. 32. When should a guest book breakfast for the next morning? A. Before 20:00. B. After 21:30. C. At 7:00. D. By 9:00. 33. What should guests do with food in the kitchen? A. Leave it near the door. B. Pay twelve yuan for it. C. Write their names on it. D. Remove it before breakfast. 34. Where may a guest make a phone call at 23:00? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. Outside the guesthouse. D. In the lounge. 35. A guest checks out in the morning and catches an afternoon train. Which service is helpful? A. Free luggage storage until 18:00. B. Late check-in after 21:30. C. Breakfast booking at noon. D. A private kitchen after 22:00. Passage B Miao New Year is a time for many families in Guizhou to return to their home villages. Children travel with their parents, and relatives make plans to meet. The house may become busy for several days. Before the festival, family members clean the rooms and prepare food. On the special day, people put on their best clothes and sit down for a meal. Older relatives talk about the past, while children listen and play nearby. After the meal, the family may sing and beat a drum. The sound brings neighbors together, and visitors are welcomed with smiles and food. No one needs a long speech to show that the family is happy to meet again. The festival also carries good wishes. People hope that the new year will bring health, peace and good days. For young family members, the visit is a chance to learn about their home and spend time with relatives. 36. Why do many families return to their home villages? A. For Miao New Year. B. For a school test. C. For a sports game. D. For a work meeting. 37. What do family members do before the festival? A. Clean the rooms. B. Leave the village. C. Close the house. D. Sell their clothes. 38. What does the word “relatives” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. People in the same class. B. Family members. C. Shop workers. D. New neighbors. 39. What can visitors learn from the festival? A. How to build a house. B. Why the family is happy to meet again. C. How to cook every local dish. D. Why children dislike villages. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A family’s Miao New Year gathering and good wishes. B. A guide to traveling in Guizhou. C. The history of village houses. D. Different kinds of drums. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $