【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试英语高频考点卷（三）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦贵州省高职分类考试英语高频考点，以语音、语法、语篇理解为核心，构建“基础-应用-综合”递进式知识逻辑，强化语言能力与应试技能。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题|考查字母组合发音规则（如house/mouth）|从单一音素识别到发音规则迁移| |选择填空|15题|覆盖主谓一致、时态、语态等核心语法|语法点横向整合，情境化应用| |完形填空|10题|围绕“乘车迷路”情境考查词汇与语境理解|语篇逻辑分析与词汇运用结合| |阅读理解|10题|信息查找（博物馆指南）与文化解读（香囊）|从事实信息到深层文化意识培养|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试 英语高频考点卷（三）（解析版） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：80分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. house A. young B. group C. could D. mouth 2. light A. police B. pilot C. river D. machine 3. chair A. lunch B. school C. machine D. chemistry 4. desks A. pens B. boxes C. cups D. bags 5. giant A. game B. gift C. begin D. age 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Both Lucy and her sister ______ interested in cooking. A. is B. are C. was D. be 7. We enjoyed ______ at the science museum last Saturday. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 8. The new bookstore is ______ the bank and the post office. A. between B. among C. through D. beside 9. Mr. Chen ______ in this training center since 2024. A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked 10. If it does not rain tomorrow, we ______ the tree-planting activity. A. joined B. will join C. join D. have joined 11. The new bridge ______ by the end of next year. A. completes B. completed C. will be completed D. will complete 12. Please speak ______ so that everyone at the back can hear you. A. clearly B. clear C. more clear D. clearest 13. The teacher asked us ______ photos in the laboratory. A. not take B. do not take C. not taking D. not to take 14. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the school bus. A. and B. or C. but D. so 15. The young man ______ won the skills contest is my cousin. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 16. ______ useful advice our coach gave us before the match! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 17. There ______ two workshops and a dining hall in the building. A. is B. was C. has D. are 18. You had better ______ the safety sign before using the machine. A. checked B. check C. checking D. to check 19. —Could you help me carry these boxes? —______ A. That is right. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. D. No, thanks. 20. —What does your new classmate look like? —______ A. She is tall with short hair. B. She likes drawing. C. She is very friendly. D. She comes from Zunyi. 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bus started to move. Then I saw that it was going the wrong way. I was going to meet my cousin at the museum, but I had taken Bus 18 on the wrong side of the road. I checked the next ____21____ on my phone. I got off there and looked at the bus signs. Two buses could take me back, but one needed a long ____22____. An old woman saw that I needed help. She told me to take Bus 26. Her words were short and ____23____. I sat by the window and watched the ____24____. I reached the museum fifteen minutes late. That day, I learned to check both the bus number and its ____25____. It was better to ask than to stay ____26____. Now I keep a paper map in my bag in case my phone has no ____27____. The next time I went somewhere new, I felt less ____28____. Taking the wrong bus taught me a good ____29____: stay calm and choose what to do ____30____. 21. A. ticket B. driver C. seat D. stop 22. A. wait B. story C. visit D. bridge 23. A. silent B. early C. local D. clear 24. A. price B. stops C. weather D. people 25. A. colour B. size C. door D. direction 26. A. busy B. tired C. lost D. ready 27. A. weight B. space C. sound D. power 28. A. busy B. famous C. afraid D. ready 29. A. choice B. question C. lesson D. answer 30. A. carefully B. loudly C. badly D. early 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The City History Museum is a good place to spend an afternoon. Most rooms are free. Read the information before you go. Item Information Open Tuesday—Sunday, 9:00—17:00; last entry at 16:20 Special show Old Maps of the City | Hall 2 | ¥10 Tour with a guide Saturday and Sunday at 10:30 | Book online one day before Photos You may take photos, but do not use flash. No photos in Hall 2 Bags Put large bags and umbrellas in the free lockers Closed Every Monday. It may also close for safety work 31. What is the latest time a visitor may enter the museum? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 16:20. D. At 17:00. 32. How much does the Old Maps exhibition cost? A. It is free. B. ¥10. C. ¥20. D. ¥30. 33. What must visitors do before taking a weekend tour? A. Book online one day before. B. Arrive before 9:00. C. Leave a camera in a locker. D. Buy a map in Hall 2. 34. Where are visitors not allowed to take photos? A. At the entrance. B. Near the lockers. C. In Hall 2. D. On the guided tour. 35. What should a visitor do with a large bag? A. Carry it without opening it. B. Leave it in a free locker. C. Place it beside Hall 2. D. Give it to the tour guide. Passage B A few days before the Dragon Boat Festival, Grandma put some dried leaves on the kitchen table. She was making xiangbao for the children in our family. A xiangbao is a small cloth bag with plants inside. The plants have a sweet smell. People have made these bags for a long time. In the past, they wore them or hung them near the bed. They thought the smell could keep insects away in hot and wet weather. The bags also showed wishes for health and safety. Making one is not hard. First, cut two pieces of cloth in the same shape. Sew them together, but leave a small opening. Put dried plants inside and close the bag with coloured string. Some bags look like hearts, flowers, animals, or small zongzi. Different places may use different shapes. Today, most people do not use xiangbao to stop illness. However, many families still make them at the festival. Children like their colours and shapes. Older people often think of home and family when they smell them. This small bag is still a warm part of the festival. 36. What did people in the past think xiangbao could do? A. Make food sweeter. B. Keep insects away. C. Change the festival date. D. Help clothes dry. 37. What is put inside a xiangbao? A. Fresh fruit and rice. B. Paper and water. C. Dried plants. D. Small toys and coins. 38. What does the word “opening” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A small part that is not closed. B. A picture on the cloth. C. A piece of coloured string. D. A place to buy plants. 39. Why do many families still make xiangbao today? A. They can stop all illness. B. They bring back warm family memories. C. Museums give them away for free. D. They are easier to make than zongzi. 40. Which title is best for the passage? A. Foods for the Dragon Boat Festival B. A Small Bag for the Festival C. Keeping Insects Out of a Room D. Choosing Cloth at Home 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试 英语高频考点卷（三）（解析版） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：80分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. house A. young B. group C. could D. mouth 【答案】D 【考点】元音字母组合的发音 【解析】house /haʊs/，划线ou读/aʊ/；A young /jʌŋ/中ou读/ʌ/；B group /ɡruːp/中ou读/uː/；C could /kʊd/中ou读/ʊ/；D mouth /maʊθ/中ou读/aʊ/。故选D。 2. light A. police B. pilot C. river D. machine 【答案】B 【考点】元音音素辨析 【解析】light /laɪt/，划线igh读/aɪ/；B pilot /ˈpaɪlət/中划线i也读/aɪ/；A police、D machine中的i读/iː/，C river中的i读/ɪ/。故选B。 3. chair A. lunch B. school C. machine D. chemistry 【答案】A 【考点】辅音字母组合的发音 【解析】chair /tʃeə(r)/，划线ch读/tʃ/；A lunch /lʌntʃ/中的ch读/tʃ/；B school和D chemistry中的ch读/k/，C machine中的ch读/ʃ/。故选A。 4. desks A. pens B. boxes C. cups D. bags 【答案】C 【考点】名词复数词尾-s/-es的发音 【解析】desks /desks/，词尾s读/s/；C cups /kʌps/中的s也读/s/；A pens和D bags中的s读/z/，B boxes中的es读/ɪz/。故选C。 5. giant A. game B. gift C. begin D. age 【答案】D 【考点】辅音字母的发音 【解析】giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/，划线g读/dʒ/；D age /eɪdʒ/中的g也读/dʒ/；A game、B gift和C begin中的g均读/ɡ/。故选D。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Both Lucy and her sister ______ interested in cooking. A. is B. are C. was D. be 【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；句子陈述现在的状态，故用are。故选B。 7. We enjoyed ______ at the science museum last Saturday. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 【答案】C 【考点】反身代词 【解析】enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。主语为we，反身代词应用ourselves。us是宾格，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词。故选C。 8. The new bookstore is ______ the bank and the post office. A. between B. among C. through D. beside 【答案】A 【考点】方位介词 【解析】between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，符合书店位于银行和邮局之间的语境。among用于三者或三者以上之中，through表示穿过，beside后不能再接and构成该结构。故选A。 9. Mr. Chen ______ in this training center since 2024. A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked 【答案】D 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】since 2024表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has worked。主语Mr. Chen为第三人称单数，故选D。 10. If it does not rain tomorrow, we ______ the tree-planting activity. A. joined B. will join C. join D. have joined 【答案】B 【考点】条件状语从句 【解析】if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will join。故选B。 11. The new bridge ______ by the end of next year. A. completes B. completed C. will be completed D. will complete 【答案】C 【考点】一般将来时的被动语态 【解析】by the end of next year表示将来的时间；bridge与complete之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。故选C。 12. Please speak ______ so that everyone at the back can hear you. A. clearly B. clear C. more clear D. clearest 【答案】A 【考点】副词 【解析】修饰动词speak应用副词clearly，表示“清楚地说”。clear是形容词，其他形式不符合副词修饰动词的要求。故选A。 13. The teacher asked us ______ photos in the laboratory. A. not take B. do not take C. not taking D. not to take 【答案】D 【考点】动词不定式的否定形式 【解析】ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，否定词not放在不定式to do之前。故选D。 14. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the school bus. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【考点】并列连词 【解析】“快点”与“否则会错过校车”构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，or意为“否则”。故选B。 15. The young man ______ won the skills contest is my cousin. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【考点】定语从句 【解析】先行词the young man指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who。which指物，whose作定语，whom通常作宾语。故选C。 16. ______ useful advice our coach gave us before the match! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【考点】感叹句 【解析】advice是不可数名词，中心词为名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 17. There ______ two workshops and a dining hall in the building. A. is B. was C. has D. are 【答案】D 【考点】there be句型 【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则，最靠近be动词的主语two workshops为复数，且句子描述现状，故用are。故选D。 18. You had better ______ the safety sign before using the machine. A. checked B. check C. checking D. to check 【答案】B 【考点】had better的用法 【解析】had better后接动词原形，had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，故用check。故选B。 19. —Could you help me carry these boxes? —______ A. That is right. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. D. No, thanks. 【答案】C 【考点】情景交际 【解析】对方请求帮忙搬箱子，With pleasure意为“很乐意”，用于接受请求。Never mind通常回应道歉，No, thanks用于谢绝，That is right表示赞同判断。故选C。 20. —What does your new classmate look like? —______ A. She is tall with short hair. B. She likes drawing. C. She is very friendly. D. She comes from Zunyi. 【答案】A 【考点】外貌描述 【解析】What does sb. look like?询问外貌，She is tall with short hair描述身高和发型。其余选项分别描述爱好、性格和籍贯。故选A。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bus started to move. Then I saw that it was going the wrong way. I was going to meet my cousin at the museum, but I had taken Bus 18 on the wrong side of the road. I checked the next ____21____ on my phone. I got off there and looked at the bus signs. Two buses could take me back, but one needed a long ____22____. An old woman saw that I needed help. She told me to take Bus 26. Her words were short and ____23____. I sat by the window and watched the ____24____. I reached the museum fifteen minutes late. That day, I learned to check both the bus number and its ____25____. It was better to ask than to stay ____26____. Now I keep a paper map in my bag in case my phone has no ____27____. The next time I went somewhere new, I felt less ____28____. Taking the wrong bus taught me a good ____29____: stay calm and choose what to do ____30____. 21. A. ticket B. driver C. seat D. stop 22. A. wait B. story C. visit D. bridge 23. A. silent B. early C. local D. clear 24. A. price B. stops C. weather D. people 25. A. colour B. size C. door D. direction 26. A. busy B. tired C. lost D. ready 27. A. weight B. space C. sound D. power 28. A. busy B. famous C. afraid D. ready 29. A. choice B. question C. lesson D. answer 30. A. carefully B. loudly C. badly D. early 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【导语】本文是一篇日常出行记叙文，讲述作者乘错公交后查看站点、向乘客问路，最后顺利到达博物馆。 【详解】21. 作者在手机上查看下一站，stop意为“车站”。故选D。 22. 其中一辆公交需要等很久，a long wait意为“长时间等待”。故选A。 23. 老人的话简短而清楚，clear符合语境。故选D。 24. 作者坐在窗边看沿途的公交站，stops意为“站点”。故选B。 25. 作者坐反了方向，因此以后既要看车号，也要看行驶方向。故选D。 26. 与其一直迷路，不如开口问路，lost意为“迷路的”。故选C。 27. 纸质地图可以在手机没电时使用，power意为“电量”。故选D。 28. 有了这次经历，作者下次去新地方时不再那么害怕，afraid符合语境。故选C。 29. 乘错车让作者学到一个教训，lesson意为“教训”。故选C。 30. 遇到问题时要冷静并认真选择下一步，carefully意为“认真地”。故选A。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The City History Museum is a good place to spend an afternoon. Most rooms are free. Read the information before you go. Item Information Open Tuesday—Sunday, 9:00—17:00; last entry at 16:20 Special show Old Maps of the City | Hall 2 | ¥10 Tour with a guide Saturday and Sunday at 10:30 | Book online one day before Photos You may take photos, but do not use flash. No photos in Hall 2 Bags Put large bags and umbrellas in the free lockers Closed Every Monday. It may also close for safety work 31. What is the latest time a visitor may enter the museum? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 16:20. D. At 17:00. 32. How much does the Old Maps exhibition cost? A. It is free. B. ¥10. C. ¥20. D. ¥30. 33. What must visitors do before taking a weekend tour? A. Book online one day before. B. Arrive before 9:00. C. Leave a camera in a locker. D. Buy a map in Hall 2. 34. Where are visitors not allowed to take photos? A. At the entrance. B. Near the lockers. C. In Hall 2. D. On the guided tour. 35. What should a visitor do with a large bag? A. Carry it without opening it. B. Leave it in a free locker. C. Place it beside Hall 2. D. Give it to the tour guide. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一则城市历史博物馆参观说明，介绍开放时间、特别展览、周末讲解、拍照和存包要求。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。Open栏说明最后入馆时间是16:20，17:00是闭馆时间。故选C。 32. 细节理解题。Special show栏标明Old Maps of the City票价为10元。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。Tour with a guide栏要求提前一天在网上预约。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。Photos栏说明第二展厅禁止拍照。故选C。 35. 细节理解题。Bags栏要求把大包放进免费储物柜。故选B。 Passage B A few days before the Dragon Boat Festival, Grandma put some dried leaves on the kitchen table. She was making xiangbao for the children in our family. A xiangbao is a small cloth bag with plants inside. The plants have a sweet smell. People have made these bags for a long time. In the past, they wore them or hung them near the bed. They thought the smell could keep insects away in hot and wet weather. The bags also showed wishes for health and safety. Making one is not hard. First, cut two pieces of cloth in the same shape. Sew them together, but leave a small opening. Put dried plants inside and close the bag with coloured string. Some bags look like hearts, flowers, animals, or small zongzi. Different places may use different shapes. Today, most people do not use xiangbao to stop illness. However, many families still make them at the festival. Children like their colours and shapes. Older people often think of home and family when they smell them. This small bag is still a warm part of the festival. 36. What did people in the past think xiangbao could do? A. Make food sweeter. B. Keep insects away. C. Change the festival date. D. Help clothes dry. 37. What is put inside a xiangbao? A. Fresh fruit and rice. B. Paper and water. C. Dried plants. D. Small toys and coins. 38. What does the word “opening” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A small part that is not closed. B. A picture on the cloth. C. A piece of coloured string. D. A place to buy plants. 39. Why do many families still make xiangbao today? A. They can stop all illness. B. They bring back warm family memories. C. Museums give them away for free. D. They are easier to make than zongzi. 40. Which title is best for the passage? A. Foods for the Dragon Boat Festival B. A Small Bag for the Festival C. Keeping Insects Out of a Room D. Choosing Cloth at Home 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇传统文化说明文，从奶奶制作香囊写起，介绍香囊过去的用途、简单做法及今天的意义。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。第二段说明，过去人们认为香囊的气味可以赶走虫子。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。第一、三段都说明香囊中装的是晒干的植物。故选C。 38. 词句猜测题。制作时要留一小处不缝合，才能把植物放进去，因此opening指“没有合上的小口”。故选A。 39. 推理判断题。末段提到孩子喜欢香囊的颜色和形状，老人闻到香味会想起家和亲人，由此可知香囊能带来温暖的家庭回忆。故选B。 40. 主旨大意题。全文介绍了香囊过去的用途、制作方法和今天的意义。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $