【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试英语高频考点卷（二）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦贵州省高职分类考试英语高频考点，通过语音、语法、完形、阅读四模块系统整合基础语言知识，强化语境应用与考点突破，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题|考查字母及字母组合发音规则，如“home”与“note”的元音发音|从单个字母发音到字母组合规则，构建语音知识体系| |选择填空|15题|覆盖冠词、名词复数、代词等基础语法点，结合情景交际|以语法知识为核心，从词法到句法逐步递进，强化规则应用| |完形填空|10题|通过祖孙互动情境考查代词、形容词等在语境中的运用|以语篇理解为纽带，整合词汇、语法与上下文逻辑推理能力| |阅读理解|10题|含公交信息应用文（A篇）和声音传播科普文（B篇）|从事实细节查找过渡到推理判断，提升信息获取与思维分析能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试 英语高频考点卷（二）（解析版） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：80分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. home A. shop B. note C. come D. love 【答案】B 【考点】元音字母的发音 【解析】home /həʊm/，划线o读/əʊ/；A shop /ʃɒp/中o读/ɒ/；B note /nəʊt/中o读/əʊ/；C come /kʌm/和D love /lʌv/中o读/ʌ/。故选B。 2. food A. book B. room C. good D. foot 【答案】B 【考点】元音字母组合的发音 【解析】food /fuːd/，划线oo读/uː/；A book /bʊk/、C good /ɡʊd/、D foot /fʊt/中的oo均读/ʊ/；B room /ruːm/中的oo读/uː/。故选B。 3. think A. this B. father C. three D. weather 【答案】C 【考点】辅音字母组合的发音 【解析】think /θɪŋk/，划线th读/θ/；this /ðɪs/、father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/、weather /ˈweðə(r)/中的th读/ð/；three /θriː/中的th读/θ/。故选C。 4. wanted A. helped B. cleaned C. called D. visited 【答案】D 【考点】-ed的发音 【解析】wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/，词尾-ed读/ɪd/；D visited /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/中的-ed也读/ɪd/；helped中读/t/，cleaned和called中读/d/。故选D。 5. write A. wait B. water C. window D. wrong 【答案】D 【考点】不发音字母 【解析】write /raɪt/中的w不发音；D wrong /rɒŋ/中的w也不发音；wait、water、window中的w均读/w/。故选D。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. My sister wants to be ______ nurse because she likes helping people. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【考点】冠词 【解析】nurse以辅音音素/n/开头，泛指一名护士，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素前，the表特指，零冠词不合语境。故选A。 7. We need three ______ for the tomato soup. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos D. potato’s 【答案】B 【考点】名词复数 【解析】three后接可数名词复数。potato的复数为potatoes；potatos拼写错误，potato为单数，potato’s为所有格。故选B。 8. This blue bag is not mine. It may be ______. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【考点】名词性物主代词 【解析】空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her bag。she是主格，her通常作宾格或形容词性物主代词，herself是反身代词。故选C。 9. The health talk will be held ______ Monday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【考点】时间介词 【解析】Monday afternoon是具体某一天的下午，前用介词on。in接年、月、季节等，at接时间点，for接一段时间。故选B。 10. Look! The students ______ exercises on the playground. A. do B. did C. are doing D. have done 【答案】C 【考点】现在进行时 【解析】Look提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时be doing；主语students为复数，故用are doing。故选C。 11. Mr. Wu ______ us how to use the machine yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. is teaching 【答案】B 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】yesterday是一般过去时标志，teach的过去式为taught。其他选项分别为一般现在时、一般将来时和现在进行时。故选B。 12. The classroom windows ______ every Friday. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaned D. will clean 【答案】C 【考点】一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】every Friday表经常性动作；windows与clean之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态are cleaned。故选C。 13. It is helpful ______ a short walk after dinner. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【考点】动词不定式 【解析】It is+形容词+to do sth.中it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故用to take。故选C。 14. Wash your hands before meals, ______ they may carry harmful germs. A. but B. or C. although D. because 【答案】D 【考点】原因状语从句 【解析】“饭前洗手”的原因是手上可能带有有害细菌，because引导原因状语从句。but表转折，or表选择/否则，although表让步。故选D。 15. I don’t know ______ the school doctor will come this afternoon. A. what B. whether C. which D. how many 【答案】B 【考点】宾语从句 【解析】句意为“我不知道校医今天下午是否会来”，应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。其他连接词与句意不符。故选B。 16. This box is ______ than that one, so I can carry it easily. A. light B. lightest C. lighter D. the lighter 【答案】C 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】than是比较级标志，light的比较级为lighter。light是原级，lightest是最高级，the lighter常用于特定的两者比较结构。故选C。 17. You ______ drink enough water when the weather is hot. A. should B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【考点】情态动词 【解析】炎热天气应当喝足够的水，should表示建议。may not表示可能不，mustn’t表示禁止，can’t表示不能，均不合语境。故选A。 18. My father usually ______ a rest after lunch. A. makes B. takes C. brings D. catches 【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】take a rest是固定搭配，意为“休息”。make、bring、catch均不能与a rest构成此义。故选B。 19. —How often do you exercise? —______ A. For two hours. B. In the gym. C. Three times a week. D. With my brother. 【答案】C 【考点】特殊疑问句 【解析】How often询问频率，Three times a week意为“一周三次”，回答频率。其他选项分别回答时长、地点和同伴。故选C。 20. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —______. It was an old one. A. You’re welcome. B. Of course. C. Good idea. D. Never mind. 【答案】D 【考点】情景交际 【解析】对方为打破杯子道歉，Never mind表示“没关系”，且后句说明杯子很旧。You’re welcome回应感谢，Of course和Good idea均不合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandpa often gave me his phone when he wanted a photo. One day, he saw an old teapot by the window and decided to take the picture ____21____. His first photo showed only half the teapot. I told him to hold the phone with both hands and touch the screen. The next photo was much ____22____. Then he moved a chair to find a better ____23____. A few days later, Grandpa sent me a photo of the first peach flower. He had seen something I had ____24____. We began to share one photo every day. This helped us know each other ____25____. I learned not to ____26____ when I showed him a new step. I spoke ____27____ and showed him again. Grandpa also taught me that good light could make a photo more ____28____. The phone did not bring us closer by itself. The time we spent together ____29____ us closer. Now every photo has a small ____30____ behind it. 21. A. herself B. myself C. itself D. himself 22. A. clearer B. darker C. smaller D. older 23. A. answer B. place C. message D. corner 24. A. closed B. carried C. missed D. painted 25. A. better B. slowly C. well D. again 26. A. look B. turn C. rush D. break 27. A. slowly B. suddenly C. nearly D. sadly 28. A. safe B. beautiful C. empty D. quiet 29. A. made B. found C. gave D. sent 30. A. story B. price C. rule D. problem 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【导语】本文是一篇家庭生活记叙文，讲述爷爷学习用手机记录日常景物，祖孙二人在互相讲解和分享照片的过程中增进了解。 【详解】21. 爷爷决定亲自拍照，反身代词应与主语he保持一致，himself意为“他自己”。故选D。 22. 第二次拍照时掌握了握稳手机和对焦的方法，照片应当更清晰，clearer符合语境。故选A。 23. 爷爷移动椅子是为了找到更好的拍摄位置，place意为“位置、地方”。故选B。 24. 爷爷注意到了院中第一朵桃花，而作者此前没有注意到，missed意为“错过、未注意到”。故选C。 25. 每天分享并解释照片帮助两人更好地了解彼此，better修饰know并构成比较含义。故选A。 26. 作者学会讲解时不要着急，rush意为“急忙”。故选C。 27. 作者慢慢说，并再次示范，slowly符合语境。故选A。 28. 好的光线能让照片更美，beautiful符合语境。故选B。 29. 祖孙一起度过的时间让两人更亲近，make sb. closer意为“使某人更亲近”。故选A。 30. 每张照片都记录一个普通时刻，也承载一个小故事，story符合全文内容。故选A。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A Bus 5 runs from the railway station to the sports center. It also stops at the hospital and the city library. Read the information before you go. Item Information Time 6:30—21:30 from Monday to Saturday; 7:30—20:00 on Sunday Main stops Railway Station—People’s Hospital—Central Library—Sports Center Ticket ¥2; students with a city bus card pay ¥1 How often Every 15 minutes; every 25 minutes after 19:00 Notice Do not eat on the bus. Call 0851-5520916 if you lose something. 31. Where can passengers get off for the Central Library? A. At the Railway Station. B. At People’s Hospital. C. At the Central Library stop. D. At the Sports Center. 32. When does the first bus leave on Sunday? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 19:00. D. At 20:00. 33. How much does a student with a city bus card pay? A. ¥1. B. ¥2. C. ¥3. D. ¥5. 34. How often does the bus come after 19:00? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 20 minutes. D. Every 25 minutes. 35. What should a passenger do if a bag is left on the bus? A. Go to the sports center. B. Call 0851-5520916. C. Wait at the railway station. D. Ask the library for help. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【导语】本文是一则公交服务说明，介绍5路公交车的时间、主要站点、票价、发车间隔和乘车要求。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。Main stops栏列有Central Library，去图书馆应在这一站下车。故选C。 32. 细节理解题。Time栏写明周日从7:30开始运行。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。Ticket栏说明普通票价¥2，持城市公交卡的学生支付¥1。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。How often栏写明19:00后每25分钟一班。故选D。 35. 细节理解题。Notice栏说明丢失物品可拨打0851-5520916。故选B。 Passage B Why can we hear a friend well in a quiet field, but not across a busy street? Sound moves through the air. How well we hear it depends on the distance and the things around us. In an open place, sound can travel without meeting many things. In a room, it hits the walls, floor, and ceiling. Curtains, carpets, and soft chairs take in some sound. Other sound comes back from the walls. So an empty room often sounds louder than a room with furniture. A valley can make an echo (回声). When we shout, the sound may hit a far rock wall and come back. If the wall is far enough away, we hear the sound again. If it is too close, the two sounds mix together. Weather can change sound too. Wind may carry sound in one direction. On some days, a bell or a call seems louder than on other days. This does not mean the bell has changed. The air around it has changed. 36. Why does a room with curtains sound quieter? A. The room becomes smaller. B. The curtains take in some sound. C. The ceiling becomes lower. D. People stop talking there. 37. When can we hear an echo clearly? A. When the wall is far enough away. B. When a room has soft chairs. C. When the speaker is very quiet. D. When two sounds mix together. 38. What does “comes back” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Becomes quiet. B. Changes into light. C. Returns from a wall. D. Moves only to people. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Weather can change how sound is heard. B. Wind always makes sound clear. C. A bell changes every day. D. Air can stop all sound. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people like quiet rooms. B. How to build a wall in a valley. C. Why sound is different in different places. D. How to make music louder. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇自然科学说明文，通过房间、山谷和天气中的日常现象，说明声音为什么有时听起来不同。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。第二段说明窗帘会吸收一部分声音，因此房间听起来更安静。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。第三段说明墙足够远时，返回的声音与原声分开，才能听到清楚的回声。故选A。 38. 词句猜测题。声音碰到墙后又返回，因此comes back意为“从墙面返回”。故选C。 39. 推理判断题。末段说明风和空气的变化会让同一个声音听起来不同。故选A。 40. 主旨大意题。文章说明声音在街道、房间、山谷及不同天气中听起来不同的原因。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试 英语高频考点卷（二）（解析版） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：80分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. home A. shop B. note C. come D. love 2. food A. book B. room C. good D. foot 3. think A. this B. father C. three D. weather 4. wanted A. helped B. cleaned C. called D. visited 5. write A. wait B. water C. window D. wrong 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. My sister wants to be ______ nurse because she likes helping people. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. We need three ______ for the tomato soup. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos D. potato’s 8. This blue bag is not mine. It may be ______. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 9. The health talk will be held ______ Monday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. Look! The students ______ exercises on the playground. A. do B. did C. are doing D. have done 11. Mr. Wu ______ us how to use the machine yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. is teaching 12. The classroom windows ______ every Friday. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaned D. will clean 13. It is helpful ______ a short walk after dinner. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 14. Wash your hands before meals, ______ they may carry harmful germs. A. but B. or C. although D. because 15. I don’t know ______ the school doctor will come this afternoon. A. what B. whether C. which D. how many 16. This box is ______ than that one, so I can carry it easily. A. light B. lightest C. lighter D. the lighter 17. You ______ drink enough water when the weather is hot. A. should B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t 18. My father usually ______ a rest after lunch. A. makes B. takes C. brings D. catches 19. —How often do you exercise? —______ A. For two hours. B. In the gym. C. Three times a week. D. With my brother. 20. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —______. It was an old one. A. You’re welcome. B. Of course. C. Good idea. D. Never mind. 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandpa often gave me his phone when he wanted a photo. One day, he saw an old teapot by the window and decided to take the picture ____21____. His first photo showed only half the teapot. I told him to hold the phone with both hands and touch the screen. The next photo was much ____22____. Then he moved a chair to find a better ____23____. A few days later, Grandpa sent me a photo of the first peach flower. He had seen something I had ____24____. We began to share one photo every day. This helped us know each other ____25____. I learned not to ____26____ when I showed him a new step. I spoke ____27____ and showed him again. Grandpa also taught me that good light could make a photo more ____28____. The phone did not bring us closer by itself. The time we spent together ____29____ us closer. Now every photo has a small ____30____ behind it. 21. A. herself B. myself C. itself D. himself 22. A. clearer B. darker C. smaller D. older 23. A. answer B. place C. message D. corner 24. A. closed B. carried C. missed D. painted 25. A. better B. slowly C. well D. again 26. A. look B. turn C. rush D. break 27. A. slowly B. suddenly C. nearly D. sadly 28. A. safe B. beautiful C. empty D. quiet 29. A. made B. found C. gave D. sent 30. A. story B. price C. rule D. problem 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A Bus 5 runs from the railway station to the sports center. It also stops at the hospital and the city library. Read the information before you go. Item Information Time 6:30—21:30 from Monday to Saturday; 7:30—20:00 on Sunday Main stops Railway Station—People’s Hospital—Central Library—Sports Center Ticket ¥2; students with a city bus card pay ¥1 How often Every 15 minutes; every 25 minutes after 19:00 Notice Do not eat on the bus. Call 0851-5520916 if you lose something. 31. Where can passengers get off for the Central Library? A. At the Railway Station. B. At People’s Hospital. C. At the Central Library stop. D. At the Sports Center. 32. When does the first bus leave on Sunday? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 19:00. D. At 20:00. 33. How much does a student with a city bus card pay? A. ¥1. B. ¥2. C. ¥3. D. ¥5. 34. How often does the bus come after 19:00? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 20 minutes. D. Every 25 minutes. 35. What should a passenger do if a bag is left on the bus? A. Go to the sports center. B. Call 0851-5520916. C. Wait at the railway station. D. Ask the library for help. Passage B Why can we hear a friend well in a quiet field, but not across a busy street? Sound moves through the air. How well we hear it depends on the distance and the things around us. In an open place, sound can travel without meeting many things. In a room, it hits the walls, floor, and ceiling. Curtains, carpets, and soft chairs take in some sound. Other sound comes back from the walls. So an empty room often sounds louder than a room with furniture. A valley can make an echo (回声). When we shout, the sound may hit a far rock wall and come back. If the wall is far enough away, we hear the sound again. If it is too close, the two sounds mix together. Weather can change sound too. Wind may carry sound in one direction. On some days, a bell or a call seems louder than on other days. This does not mean the bell has changed. The air around it has changed. 36. Why does a room with curtains sound quieter? A. The room becomes smaller. B. The curtains take in some sound. C. The ceiling becomes lower. D. People stop talking there. 37. When can we hear an echo clearly? A. When the wall is far enough away. B. When a room has soft chairs. C. When the speaker is very quiet. D. When two sounds mix together. 38. What does “comes back” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Becomes quiet. B. Changes into light. C. Returns from a wall. D. Moves only to people. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Weather can change how sound is heard. B. Wind always makes sound clear. C. A bell changes every day. D. Air can stop all sound. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people like quiet rooms. B. How to build a wall in a valley. C. Why sound is different in different places. D. How to make music louder. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $