精品解析：江苏省南京市溧水区第一初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025学年初一英语10月节点练习 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（15分） 1. —Excuse me, when is the Halloween party of your neighbourhood? —It’s ________ the evening of October 31st. A. in B. on C. at D. from 2. Betty doesn’t like playing volleyball, so she _________ plays it. A. usually B. often C. never D. always 3. — What does your brother look like? — ________. A. He likes playing football B. He is a 16-year-old boy C. He’s from Beijing D. He’s tall and strong 4. —______ does your brother watch TV every day? —For half an hour. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long 5. -do you visit your grandparents? -Three or four times a year.Usually at the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 6. Which “u” sounds different from the others? A. cute B. run C. music D. computer 7. Which pronunciation (发音) of the underlined “-er” is different from the others? A. after B. father C. worker D. her 8. When I walk past the playground, I see many boys ________ football there. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 9. —Can I have some more milk? —Sorry, there is ________ in the bottle. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 10. —Do you like to read _______ book The Happy Prince? —Yes. I think it is _______ interesting book. A. the; an B. a; the C. a; an D. the; a 11. —Are these your key rings? —No, ________. A. they aren’t B. these are C. there aren’t D. these aren’t 12. —Do you know ________ the girl in red is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. who B. what C. where D. how 13. —_________ Jane happy today? —I don’t think so. She _________ look happy this morning. A. Is; isn’t B. Is; doesn’t C. Does; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t 14. — There is a volleyball match between our class and Class 2 tomorrow. — ________! A. That’s all right B. Good luck C. Let me see D. You’re welcome 15. —Could you help me with my English? —________. A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. No problem D. Never mind 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下列短文，从所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When autumn comes, you may find people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a new fashion. It is people’s ____16____ color this autumn. It’s called the Maillard style (美拉德风格). This style got ideas from ____17____. Did you ever watch your mum or dad cook steak (牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason (原因) behind this. That’s ____18____ people named this brown colour after the scientist. The Maillard style has different kinds of ____19____. For example, the red-brown looks like the colour of a medium-rare steak (三分熟牛排). ____20____ the dark brown looks like the colour of a well-done steak. Those brown colours make people ____21____ hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days. We all know that the bright and cool colours of summer are only suitable (适合) for a few people, but Maillard’s is ____22____. It makes people feel good about themselves. It’s also more suitable for everyone to____23____. It is friendly to Asian skin. The Maillard style clothes are ____24____ made of different materials, like wool, silk, cotton, leather and so on. Wearing this kind of clothes can make people feel warm and comfortable. It’s very ____25____ for autumn or winter. Why not have a try? 16. A. favourite B. famous C. healthy D. well 17. A. shopping B. cooking C. collecting D. chatting 18. A. why B. how C. when D. where 19. A. reds B. browns C. blacks D. yellows 20. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 21. A. think of B. talk of C. look at D. look for 22. A. modern B. different C. cheap D. useful 23. A. wear B. draw C. collect D. wash 24. A. seldom B. only C. just D. usually 25. A. bad B. hungry C. fit D. late 三、阅读理解（15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Mrs. Zhou’s clothes shop. Buy more and save more! Clothes Colors Prices coat red, white, black ¥50 (¥120 for three) pants brown, black ¥40 (¥75 for two) dress white, yellow, pink ¥80 T-shirt blue, green ¥30 (¥80 for three) skirt red, brown, black ¥45 cap black, green, white ¥10 (¥30 for four) 26. Mrs. Black buys one coat and three T-shirts. How much are they? A. ¥120. B. ¥130. C. ¥140. D. ¥150. 27. What does the underlined word “save” mean in Chinese? A. 浪费 B. 保存 C. 节约 D. 拯救 28. We can’t buy ________ in the shop. A. a white cap B. a green skirt C. a yellow dress D. a black coat B Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860-1937) wrote it. All children grow up, except (除了) one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together. Peter is annoyed (烦恼) with his shadow. He tries to stick (粘) his shadow to his body again but he can’t. He tries soap (肥皂) but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry. The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “Boy,” she says, “Why are you crying? And what are you doing in my room? And who are you? And…” “I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can sew (缝) it on,” she says. She finds a needle and thread (针线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot. 29. Who is the writer of the book? A. Peter Pan. B. Wendy. C. J. M. Barrie. D. The Darling family. 30. Why is Peter crying? A. Because he never grows up. B. Because he can’t stick his shadow to him. C. Because he can’t find his shadow. D. Because Wendy doesn’t help him. 31. Which chapter (章节) is the story above taken from? A. 28. B. 20. C. 2. D. 3. C When Mother and Totto-chan went in, the man in the office got up from his chair. With a quick bow (鞠躬), Totto-chan asked him, “What are you?” He laughed and answered, “I’m the headmaster of this school.” Totto-chan was glad. “Oh, that’s great,” she said, “because I want to ask you for help. I’d like to come to your school.” The headmaster turned to Mother. “You may go home now. I want to talk to Totto-chan.” Totto-chan had a moment’s worry, but soon felt she could get along all right with this man. “Well, then, I’ll leave her with you,” Mother said bravely, and she went out. When they were both sitting down close together, he said, “Now then, tell me all about yourself and anything you want to talk about.” “Anything I like?” Totto-chan was happy, so she began talking about all she wanted. She went on and on. The headmaster would laugh, nod, and say, “And then?” And Totto-chan kept on talking. But finally she found that she finished saying all. She sat with her mouth closed trying hard to think of something. But just then the headmaster got up, placed his large, warm hand on her head, and said, “Well, now you’re a student of this school.” At that moment Totto-chan felt she met someone she really liked for the very first time in her life. And the headmaster seemed just as interested in what she said as she was. It was time for lunch. The headmaster listened to Totto-chan for four whole hours! Never before did any grown-up listen to her for as long as that. The headmaster, however, made her feel safe and warm and happy. She wanted to stay with him forever. That’s how Totto-chan felt about Headmaster Sosaku Kobayashi that first day. And, luckily, the headmaster felt the same about her. 32. Why did Totto-chan meet the man? A. She thought she liked him. B. She was interested in his job. C. She hoped to help the man. D. She wanted to go to his school. 33. What does the underlined part “get along all right with this man” mean in paragraph 4? A. Go to a place together with him. B. Sit down very close to him. C. Stay with him in a friendly way. D. Do all things as well as him. 34. What kind of person was the headmaster? A. Kind and warm. B. Strange but smart. C. Brave and clever. D. Careless but helpful. 35. Which can be the best title for the article? A. The worried mother B. The long talk C. The lucky school day D. The new school D Labor classes at school can help students be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week. There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students make tofu with beans. They also cook it by themselves. The labor classes make them feel happy when they cook delicious meals. Some students also keep small animals at home like chickens. This helps students learn how to care about living things and also make them more interested in biology. According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper (合适的) clothes for travel, cook three or four meals, and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing. A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self control (自我控制), do better in school, and feel happier from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax (放松) during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 36. What can students learn in the labor class? A. Eating habits. B. Interesting stories. C. Different animals. D. Cooking skills. 37. If you want to travel, the labor classes can teach you ________. A. how to book tickets B. how to choose proper clothes C. how to clean the room D. how to cook meals in other cities 38. What can we learn from the text? A. Labor classes can only teach students some cooking skills. B. Labor classes make the students’ school day busier. C. Students will lose control if they don’t take labor classes. D. Students may feel happier by doing labor work. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. Which skill is not mentioned (提到) in labor classes? A. cooking meals B. catching fish C. cleaning rooms D. going on the internet 非选择题（共60分） 四、填空（20分） A）根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（5分） 41. The sports field is the ________ (完美的) place for us to enjoy ourselves. 42. Can you ________ (介绍) your city to us? 43. She is a ________ (成员) of the football team. 44. It’s a ________ (特别的) gift for you. Happy birthday! 45. You’d better do your homework ________ (首先). B）根据音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（5分） 46. We can learn about the lives of animals and plants in ________ [baɪ’ɒlədʒɪ] classes. 47. My friend and I are both 13 years old. We’re of the same ________ / eɪʤ /. 48. There are many ________ /'mɒdn/ tall buildings in the city. 49. We do eye ________ /ˈeksəsaɪzɪz/ twice a day to protect our eyes. 50. Our school is ________ /kwaɪt/ big and full of trees and flowers. C）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 51. He often practises ________ (fix) broken machines. 52. Everyone ________ (study) hard in our class. 53. Most of us enjoy ________ (listen) to music when we are free. 54. ________ (thousand) of birds live in Zhalong when summer comes. 55. We will go to Hangzhou ________ (spend) the holiday. D）（5分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 more than facts makes how much most China is the second-largest cotton producer (生产地) in the world. _____56_____ of the cotton grows in Xinjiang. However, _____57_____ do you know about Xinjiang Cotton? Here are some _____58_____ about it. First, cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine. Xinjiang is such a good place to grow cotton. It has sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year. Xinjiang produces _____59_____ 80 percent of China’s cotton. The most popular cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton (长绒棉). Second, farmers first fly a drone (无人机) to give a kind of special water. It _____60_____ the cotton leaves fall. Next, it’s time to drive the machine. At last, farmers can pick up the cotton. 五、句型转换，按要求改写句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分） 61. What other things do you like about your school life? (同义句改写) ________ ________ do you like about your school life? 62. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you usually get up every day? 63. She does housework at home every day. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ housework at home every day. 64. I have fun at school every day. (同义句改写) I ________ ________ at school every day. 65. He has breakfast at 6:30 every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ breakfast at 6:30 every morning? 六、根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 66. 我们可以在图书馆阅读报纸和杂志。 We can read __________________ in the library. 67. 我们研究许多生物，了解大自然。 We study many ________ ________ and learn about nature. 68. 许多有趣的活动在学校的礼堂举行。 A lot of fun events ________ in the school hall. 69. 我对弹钢琴感兴趣。 I am __________________ playing the piano. 70. 我相信他的梦想能实现。 I’m sure his dream can ________ ________. 七、阅读填空（每小题1分，共20分） A） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! Here are some ways for you to follow! Mind your meals Try to eat more natural (天然的) foods on trees and plants. They are good for our health. Have breakfast, lunch and dinner on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, because it is the most important. Exercise and smile Take a 40-minute walk each day. Spend time doing some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They give us energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make others smile each day. Forget and forgive (原谅) There are sometimes problems and they don’t stay for long. Forget what happened (发生) in the past. Don’t always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste (浪费) time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything. Also do these things Call your family often and keep in touch with (联系) your friends. Read more books and you can learn more from them. ____71____ to have a better life Mind your meals ____72____ more natural foods is helpful to us. Have three ____73____ on time every day. Exercise and smile ____74____ for forty minutes every day and spend time doing other exercise, too. So we can ____75____ energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make ____76____ people smile, too. Forget and forgive Problems only stay for a ____77____ time. Try to forget your terrible past. Forgive everyone and live happily ____78____ life is short. Also do these things Keep in touch with your ____79____ and friends. Do more _____80_____ and you can learn more from books. B） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示写单词，使短文内容完整正确。 Dear e-friend, Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you about my class and l____81____. My class is very special. The students come from d____82____ countries. Six of them come from America, the o____83____ students come from Canada, Japan, Australia and the UK. They are good friends. They study and play t____84____. They help each other. All of our teachers are Chinese, b____85____ they teach us in English. They work hard, and they are very kind and h____86____. I get up at 6:00 in the morning. F____87____ breakfast, I usually have an egg and some bread. I have lessons from 8:25 to 11:50 every morning. After 4:40 in the afternoon, I often do some after-school a____88____ with my classmates for about one hour. After that, I l____89____ for the library to do some reading. I r____90____ love reading. Sometimes I watch TV before I go to bed. At 10:00, I must go to bed because I will go to school the next day. That’s my class and life. What about yours? Please e-mail me soon! Wendy 八、书面表达（共10分） 91. 升入初中已经快半学期了，新学期中一定认识了很多新朋友吧？假如你是Betty，请根据以下提示，向你的朋友Sally介绍你的好朋友和你的学校生活。 New friend Name Looks Hobbies School life What’s your school like? What do you think of your subjects? What are your teachers and classmates like? What do you often do with them? Feeling (感受) Hope 要求： 1．文章内容包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥。 2．词数80词左右。 3．语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。 4．文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。 Dear Sally, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Betty 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年初一英语10月节点练习 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（15分） 1. —Excuse me, when is the Halloween party of your neighbourhood? —It’s ________ the evening of October 31st. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你们社区的万圣节派对是什么时候？——它是在10月31日的晚上。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……；from从。根据“the evening of October 31st”可知，此处特指具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。 2. Betty doesn’t like playing volleyball, so she _________ plays it. A. usually B. often C. never D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂不喜欢打排球，所以她从不打排球。 usually通常；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“doesn’t like playing volleyball（不喜欢打排球）”，可知她从不打排球。 3. — What does your brother look like? — ________. A. He likes playing football B. He is a 16-year-old boy C. He’s from Beijing D. He’s tall and strong 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又壮。 He likes playing football表示“他喜欢踢足球”；He is a 16-year-old boy表示“他是一个16岁的男孩”；He’s from Beijing表示“他来自北京”；He’s tall and strong表示“他又高又壮”。问句“What does sb. look like?”用于询问人的外貌，因此要选择描述外貌的答语He’s tall and strong符合语境。 4. —______ does your brother watch TV every day? —For half an hour. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥每天看多长时间的电视？——半个小时。 How many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How long多长时间。根据“For half an hour”可知，这里问的是多长时间，故选D。 5. -do you visit your grandparents? -Three or four times a year.Usually at the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多久去看一次你的祖父母？—一年三四次。通常在中秋和春节时去。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How often多久一次；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；根据回答Three or four times a year一年三四次。可知这是对频率的提问，英语中提问频率用how often，故选C。 6. Which “u” sounds different from the others? A. cute B. run C. music D. computer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个“u”的发音与其他的不同？ cute的“u”发音为/juː/；run的“u”发音为/ʌ/；music的“u”发音为/juː/；computer的“u”发音为/juː/。run发音与其余三项不同。 7. Which pronunciation (发音) of the underlined “-er” is different from the others? A. after B. father C. worker D. her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个划线部分‑er的发音与其他选项不同？ after/ˈɑːftə(r)/；father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/；worker/ˈwɜːkə(r)/；her/hɜː(r)/。A、B、C选项中‑er发/ə(r)/，D选项中‑er发/ɜː(r)/，因此选D。 8. When I walk past the playground, I see many boys ________ football there. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，我看见许多男孩正在那里踢足球。 played踢(过去式)；playing踢(现在分词)；play踢(原形)；to play踢(不定式)。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“When I walk past the playground”可知是路过时看见动作正在发生。 9. —Can I have some more milk? —Sorry, there is ________ in the bottle. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以再来点牛奶吗？—— 抱歉，瓶子里几乎没有了。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。milk为不可数名词，且Sorry体现否定含义，表示几乎没有，因此选little。 10. —Do you like to read _______ book The Happy Prince? —Yes. I think it is _______ interesting book. A. the; an B. a; the C. a; an D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢读《快乐王子》这本书吗？——是的。我认为这是一本有趣的书。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。首空特指书，用the；第二空意为“一本有趣的书”，且interesting 是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。故选A。 11. —Are these your key rings? —No, ________. A. they aren’t B. these are C. there aren’t D. these aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的钥匙扣吗？——不，它们不是。 问句中these意为“这些”，在一般疑问句的答句中，要用代词they来代替these，否定回答为they aren’t。 12. —Do you know ________ the girl in red is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. who B. what C. where D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道那个穿红色衣服的女孩是干什么的吗？——我不确定。也许是个老师。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；where在哪里；how怎么样。根据答语“Maybe a teacher.”可知，此处应是询问职业，询问职业应用特殊疑问词what。故选B。 13. —_________ Jane happy today? —I don’t think so. She _________ look happy this morning. A. Is; isn’t B. Is; doesn’t C. Does; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简今天快乐吗？——我不这样认为。她今天早上看起来不开心。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。根据happy是形容词，所以一般疑问句中 be动词提前,又因为主语是Jane，所以be动词用is；look 是系动词，所以否定句中要用助动词，又因为主语是 She，所以用助动词doesn’t。故选B。 14. — There is a volleyball match between our class and Class 2 tomorrow. — ________! A. That’s all right B. Good luck C. Let me see D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们班和 2 班有一场排球赛。——祝好运！ That’s all right没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Let me see让我看看；You’re welcome不客气。根据“There is a volleyball match between our class and Class 2 tomorrow.”可知，对方告知明天有比赛，应表示祝愿。应填Good luck。 15. —Could you help me with my English? —________. A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. No problem D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——没问题。 That’s right那是对的，用于赞同观点；It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回应道歉；No problem没问题，用于回应别人请求帮忙；Never mind别介意，用于安慰或回应道歉。问句是请求对方提供帮助，用“No problem”回应。 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下列短文，从所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When autumn comes, you may find people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a new fashion. It is people’s ____16____ color this autumn. It’s called the Maillard style (美拉德风格). This style got ideas from ____17____. Did you ever watch your mum or dad cook steak (牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason (原因) behind this. That’s ____18____ people named this brown colour after the scientist. The Maillard style has different kinds of ____19____. For example, the red-brown looks like the colour of a medium-rare steak (三分熟牛排). ____20____ the dark brown looks like the colour of a well-done steak. Those brown colours make people ____21____ hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days. We all know that the bright and cool colours of summer are only suitable (适合) for a few people, but Maillard’s is ____22____. It makes people feel good about themselves. It’s also more suitable for everyone to____23____. It is friendly to Asian skin. The Maillard style clothes are ____24____ made of different materials, like wool, silk, cotton, leather and so on. Wearing this kind of clothes can make people feel warm and comfortable. It’s very ____25____ for autumn or winter. Why not have a try? 16. A. favourite B. famous C. healthy D. well 17. A. shopping B. cooking C. collecting D. chatting 18. A. why B. how C. when D. where 19. A. reds B. browns C. blacks D. yellows 20. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 21. A. think of B. talk of C. look at D. look for 22. A. modern B. different C. cheap D. useful 23. A. wear B. draw C. collect D. wash 24. A. seldom B. only C. just D. usually 25. A. bad B. hungry C. fit D. late 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秋天流行的美拉德风格时尚，包括其灵感来源、颜色特点、给人的感觉及适合人群，鼓励大家尝试。 【16题详解】 句意：这是今年秋天人们最喜欢的颜色。 根据“This is a new fashion”可知这是一种新时尚，深受人们喜爱，故选favourite。famous“著名的”：不能修饰people’s，语义“人们著名的颜色”不通；healthy“健康的”：棕色不是一种健康的颜色；well是副词，后面不能接名词color。 【17题详解】 句意：这种风格源自烹饪。 根据后文“Did you ever watch your mum or dad cook steak”可知灵感来自烹饪牛排的过程，故用cooking“烹饪”。其他选项与下文无关。 【18题详解】 句意：那就是为什么人们以这位科学家的名字命名这种棕色。 前文提到科学家发现了原因，此处解释命名的原因，用why引导表语从句。how“如何”、when“何时”、where“哪里”：句子前面交代了原因，不是问方式 / 时间 / 地点。 【19题详解】 句意：美拉德风格有不同种类的棕色。 根据后文“red-brown...dark brown”可知讨论的是不同深浅的棕色，故用brown。其他选项的“颜色”与美拉德风格主题颜色不符。 【20题详解】 句意：并且深棕色看起来像全熟牛排的颜色。 前句提到红棕色像三分熟牛排，本句提到深棕色像全熟牛排，两句为并列关系用And。So表因果、Or表选择、But表转折，都不符合并列举例逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：那些棕色让人们想起热腾腾、美味的食物。 颜色会让人联想到食物。“think of”意为“想起”，符合语境。talk of“谈论食物”、look at“看食物”、look for“寻找食物”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都知道夏天那些明亮冷调的颜色只适合一小部分人，但美拉德色系却不一样。 根据but可知此处表转折，前文说夏季颜色只适合少数人，此处指美拉德风格与之不同，适合更多人，故选different。modern“现代的”、cheap“便宜的”、useful“有用的”无法构成合理转折。 【23题详解】 句意：它也更适合每个人穿着。 根据主语“It”指代服装风格，搭配动词应为“穿”，故选wear。draw“画”、collect“收集”、wash“洗”与服装搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：美拉德风的衣服通常由不同面料制成，例如羊毛、丝绸、棉、皮革等等。 根据后文列举多种材料可知，这是通常情况，而非绝对或罕见，故选usually。seldom“很少”语义相反；only“只有”、just“仅仅”，和后文列举多种面料矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：它对秋天或冬天来说非常适合。 根据前文“feel warm and comfortable”可知该风格适合秋冬季节。fit意为“合适的”。bad“坏的”：感情色彩错误；hungry“饥饿”（形容人）；late“迟的”，语义不通。 三、阅读理解（15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Mrs. Zhou’s clothes shop. Buy more and save more! Clothes Colors Prices coat red, white, black ¥50 (¥120 for three) pants brown, black ¥40 (¥75 for two) dress white, yellow, pink ¥80 T-shirt blue, green ¥30 (¥80 for three) skirt red, brown, black ¥45 cap black, green, white ¥10 (¥30 for four) 26. Mrs. Black buys one coat and three T-shirts. How much are they? A. ¥120. B. ¥130. C. ¥140. D. ¥150. 27. What does the underlined word “save” mean in Chinese? A. 浪费 B. 保存 C. 节约 D. 拯救 28. We can’t buy ________ in the shop. A. a white cap B. a green skirt C. a yellow dress D. a black coat 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Mrs. Zhou服装店的商品清单，包含服装种类、可选颜色、单价及多买优惠信息。 【26题详解】 表格中一件coat售价¥50，三件T‑shirt优惠价¥80，50+80=130，合计130元。 【27题详解】 文章标题“Buy more and save more!”结合表格多件购买有优惠的信息，买得越多花费越少，可推知“save”此处含义为节约。 【28题详解】 表格中skirt的颜色为red, brown, black，没有绿色，因此这家店里买不到绿色的裙子。 B Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860-1937) wrote it. All children grow up, except (除了) one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together. Peter is annoyed (烦恼) with his shadow. He tries to stick (粘) his shadow to his body again but he can’t. He tries soap (肥皂) but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry. The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “Boy,” she says, “Why are you crying? And what are you doing in my room? And who are you? And…” “I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can sew (缝) it on,” she says. She finds a needle and thread (针线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot. 29. Who is the writer of the book? A. Peter Pan. B. Wendy. C. J. M. Barrie. D. The Darling family. 30. Why is Peter crying? A. Because he never grows up. B. Because he can’t stick his shadow to him. C. Because he can’t find his shadow. D. Because Wendy doesn’t help him. 31. Which chapter (章节) is the story above taken from? A. 28. B. 20. C. 2. D. 3. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《彼得·潘》这个故事的简要内容，并节选了其中一部分。讲述温蒂帮助彼得把影子缝在脚上，两人是如何成为好朋友的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860-1937) wrote it.”可知，这本书的作者是J. M. Barrie 。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter is annoyed (烦恼) with his shadow. He tries to stick (粘) his shadow to his body again but he can’t...Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry.”可知，Peter哭是因为他无法把影子粘回自己身上。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together.”及“She finds a needle and thread (针线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot.”可知，这部分内容讲到了Wendy帮助Peter Pan把影子缝在脚上，两人是如何成为好朋友的，主要介绍了Wendy出场的部分；结合目录中“3 Wendy helps Peter”可知节选自第三章。故选D。 C When Mother and Totto-chan went in, the man in the office got up from his chair. With a quick bow (鞠躬), Totto-chan asked him, “What are you?” He laughed and answered, “I’m the headmaster of this school.” Totto-chan was glad. “Oh, that’s great,” she said, “because I want to ask you for help. I’d like to come to your school.” The headmaster turned to Mother. “You may go home now. I want to talk to Totto-chan.” Totto-chan had a moment’s worry, but soon felt she could get along all right with this man. “Well, then, I’ll leave her with you,” Mother said bravely, and she went out. When they were both sitting down close together, he said, “Now then, tell me all about yourself and anything you want to talk about.” “Anything I like?” Totto-chan was happy, so she began talking about all she wanted. She went on and on. The headmaster would laugh, nod, and say, “And then?” And Totto-chan kept on talking. But finally she found that she finished saying all. She sat with her mouth closed trying hard to think of something. But just then the headmaster got up, placed his large, warm hand on her head, and said, “Well, now you’re a student of this school.” At that moment Totto-chan felt she met someone she really liked for the very first time in her life. And the headmaster seemed just as interested in what she said as she was. It was time for lunch. The headmaster listened to Totto-chan for four whole hours! Never before did any grown-up listen to her for as long as that. The headmaster, however, made her feel safe and warm and happy. She wanted to stay with him forever. That’s how Totto-chan felt about Headmaster Sosaku Kobayashi that first day. And, luckily, the headmaster felt the same about her. 32. Why did Totto-chan meet the man? A. She thought she liked him. B. She was interested in his job. C. She hoped to help the man. D. She wanted to go to his school. 33. What does the underlined part “get along all right with this man” mean in paragraph 4? A. Go to a place together with him. B. Sit down very close to him. C. Stay with him in a friendly way. D. Do all things as well as him. 34. What kind of person was the headmaster? A. Kind and warm. B. Strange but smart. C. Brave and clever. D. Careless but helpful. 35. Which can be the best title for the article? A. The worried mother B. The long talk C. The lucky school day D. The new school 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《窗边的小豆豆》，讲述了小豆豆和妈妈来到新学校见校长，校长让小豆豆妈妈先行离开，自己耐心倾听小豆豆讲了四个小时的话，随后录取小豆豆，二人都对彼此产生好感的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Totto-chan was glad. ‘Oh, that’s great,’ she said, ‘because I want to ask you for help. I’d like to come to your school.’”可知，Totto-chan见这位男士是因为她想进入他所在的学校。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Totto-chan had a moment’s worry, but soon felt she could get along all right with this man.”可知，她认为可以和校长友好、融洽地相处。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But just then the headmaster got up, placed his large, warm hand on her head...The headmaster, however, made her feel safe and warm and happy.”以及“The headmaster listened to Totto-chan for four whole hours!”可知，校长把手放在女孩头上，并且校长耐心倾听4个小时，所以可推知他善良又温暖。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文核心事件是校长和小豆豆长达四小时的谈话，该事件是全文内容的主体，也是小豆豆入学的关键，“长时间的交谈”能概括文意。故选B。 D Labor classes at school can help students be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week. There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students make tofu with beans. They also cook it by themselves. The labor classes make them feel happy when they cook delicious meals. Some students also keep small animals at home like chickens. This helps students learn how to care about living things and also make them more interested in biology. According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper (合适的) clothes for travel, cook three or four meals, and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing. A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self control (自我控制), do better in school, and feel happier from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax (放松) during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 36. What can students learn in the labor class? A. Eating habits. B. Interesting stories. C. Different animals. D. Cooking skills. 37. If you want to travel, the labor classes can teach you ________. A. how to book tickets B. how to choose proper clothes C. how to clean the room D. how to cook meals in other cities 38. What can we learn from the text? A. Labor classes can only teach students some cooking skills. B. Labor classes make the students’ school day busier. C. Students will lose control if they don’t take labor classes. D. Students may feel happier by doing labor work. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. Which skill is not mentioned (提到) in labor classes? A. cooking meals B. catching fish C. cleaning rooms D. going on the internet 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中学劳动课展开，介绍了开设劳动课的背景与意义、各地多样的劳动课形式、新政策要求学生掌握的劳动技能，以及劳动课对学生成长的益处。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“In Shanxi Province, students make tofu with beans. They also cook it by themselves.”可知，学生在劳动课中可以学习烹饪技能。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“pick proper (合适的) clothes for travel”可知，劳动课可以教学生为旅行挑选合适的衣服。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self control (自我控制), do better in school, and feel happier from it.”可知，学生通过参加劳动可能会感到更开心。 【39题详解】 文章第1段总起，点明劳动课的意义，引出中学将开设劳动课的话题；第2、3段为分述，分别介绍现有的劳动课形式、新政策要求的劳动技能；第4段总结劳动课的益处，升华主题。全文为总-分-总结构，与选项C的结构一致。 【40题详解】 根据文章第2、3段对劳动课内容的介绍，劳动课包含生活劳动、生产劳动等类型，未提及上网相关的技能。 非选择题（共60分） 四、填空（20分） A）根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（5分） 41. The sports field is the ________ (完美的) place for us to enjoy ourselves. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：操场是我们尽情玩乐的完美地方。 括号中文“完美的”对应形容词perfect，修饰后面名词place (地方)。perfect不能用于比较级和最高级，用原形。 42. Can you ________ (介绍) your city to us? 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能向我们介绍你的城市吗？根据汉语提示可知，introduce“介绍”，此处位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形。 43. She is a ________ (成员) of the football team. 【答案】member 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是足球队的一名成员。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数，汉语提示“成员”对应单词member。 44. It’s a ________ (特别的) gift for you. Happy birthday! 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是给你的一份特别的礼物。生日快乐！“特别的”对应的英文是special；此处修饰名词gift，在句中作定语，使用形容词原级special。 45. You’d better do your homework ________ (首先). 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好首先做你的家庭作业。根据汉语提示“首先”，此处需要副词作状语，对应单词first。 B）根据音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（5分） 46. We can learn about the lives of animals and plants in ________ [baɪ’ɒlədʒɪ] classes. 【答案】biology 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在生物课上了解动植物的生命。音标/baɪˈɒlədʒɪ/对应单词biology，意为“生物”。 47. My friend and I are both 13 years old. We’re of the same ________ / eɪʤ /. 【答案】age 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都是13岁，我们年龄相同。根据音标/eɪdʒ/以及固定搭配of the same age表示“同龄”，因此填age。 48. There are many ________ /'mɒdn/ tall buildings in the city. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市里有许多现代化的高楼。音标/ˈmɒdn/对应单词modern，意为“现代化的”。 49. We do eye ________ /ˈeksəsaɪzɪz/ twice a day to protect our eyes. 【答案】exercises 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天做两次眼保健操来保护我们的眼睛。根据音标/ˈeksəsaɪzɪz/可知，此处使用exercises，eye exercises“眼保健操”。因此填exercises。 50. Our school is ________ /kwaɪt/ big and full of trees and flowers. 【答案】quite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校相当大，到处都是花草树木。音标/kwaɪt/对应单词quite，意为“相当”，符合句子语境与语法要求。 C）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 51. He often practises ________ (fix) broken machines. 【答案】fixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常练习修理坏掉的机器。practise后接动名词作宾语，fix的动名词形式是fixing。 52. Everyone ________ (study) hard in our class. 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都努力学习。主语everyone作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，study的第三人称单数形式为studies。 53. Most of us enjoy ________ (listen) to music when we are free. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们大多数人空闲时喜欢听音乐。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填listening。 54. ________ (thousand) of birds live in Zhalong when summer comes. 【答案】Thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天到来时，成千上万只鸟生活在扎龙。thousand前面无具体数字修饰时，要变为复数形式thousands；thousands of意为“成千上万的”，句首字母大写。 55. We will go to Hangzhou ________ (spend) the holiday. 【答案】to spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将要去杭州度假。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示去杭州的目的，因此填to spend。 D）（5分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 more than facts makes how much most China is the second-largest cotton producer (生产地) in the world. _____56_____ of the cotton grows in Xinjiang. However, _____57_____ do you know about Xinjiang Cotton? Here are some _____58_____ about it. First, cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine. Xinjiang is such a good place to grow cotton. It has sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year. Xinjiang produces _____59_____ 80 percent of China’s cotton. The most popular cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton (长绒棉). Second, farmers first fly a drone (无人机) to give a kind of special water. It _____60_____ the cotton leaves fall. Next, it’s time to drive the machine. At last, farmers can pick up the cotton. 【答案】56. Most 57. how much 58. facts 59. more than 60. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国是世界第二大棉花生产国，讲解新疆棉花的种植优势、产量以及现代化采摘方式。 【56题详解】 句意：大部分棉花生长在新疆。空格后为of the cotton，固定搭配most of表示“大部分”，选项most符合“新疆棉花产量占比高”的语境，句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，关于新疆棉花你了解多少？空格后为do you know，疑问词需修饰动词know表示程度，选项how much意为“多少”，用于询问不可数名词或程度，符合“询问对棉花认知程度”的语境。 【58题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于它的事实。some后面接可数名词复数，选项facts意为“事实”，符合“下文列举棉花的具体信息”的语境。 【59题详解】 句意：新疆生产了超过80%的中国棉花。空格后为具体百分比数字，选项more than意为“超过、多于”，用于表示数量超出，符合“新疆棉花产量占比高”的数据表述。 【60题详解】 句意：它使得棉花叶子落下。空格后为宾语the cotton leaves加动词原形fall，结构为“make+宾语+动词原形”（使……做……）；主语It为第三人称单数，选项makes符合语法及“无人机喷洒特殊液体促使落叶”的技术操作语境。 五、句型转换，按要求改写句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分） 61. What other things do you like about your school life? (同义句改写) ________ ________ do you like about your school life? 【答案】 ①. What ②. else 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于你的学校生活，你还喜欢其他什么？what other things意为“其他什么事情”，同义表达为what else，else常放在疑问词后面，表示“另外，其他”，不需要再加名词。 62. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you usually get up every day? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常每天早上6点起床。划线部分at 6:00 a.m.表示具体时刻，对具体钟点提问要用疑问词组What time。What time置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序，因此①填What，②填time。 63. She does housework at home every day. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ housework at home every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天在家做家务。本题考查一般现在时的肯定句变否定句。原句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，变否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t ，后面的实义动词does要变回原形do。因此①填doesn’t，②填do。 64. I have fun at school every day. (同义句改写) I ________ ________ at school every day. 【答案】 ①. enjoy ②. myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天在学校过得很开心。have fun意为“过得愉快”，同义短语为enjoy oneself，主语是I，对应的反身代词用myself，句子为一般现在时，主语I后动词用原形。 65. He has breakfast at 6:30 every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ breakfast at 6:30 every morning? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天早上六点半吃早饭。本句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句要借助助动词Does，放在主语前面，后面的动词has变回原形have。 六、根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 66. 我们可以在图书馆阅读报纸和杂志。 We can read __________________ in the library. 【答案】newspapers and magazines 【解析】 【详解】原句中“报纸和杂志”是关键词，newspaper表示“报纸”，magazine表示“杂志”，此处表示一类事物，需用复数形式。因此应填newspapers and magazines。 67. 我们研究许多生物，了解大自然。 We study many ________ ________ and learn about nature. 【答案】 ①. living ②. things 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“生物”，英文表达为living things，名词短语，many修饰可数名词复数。故填living；things。 68. 许多有趣的活动在学校的礼堂举行。 A lot of fun events ________ in the school hall. 【答案】take place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“举行”是关键词。“举行”对应固定短语take place；主语A lot of fun events为复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，take使用原形。 69. 我对弹钢琴感兴趣。 I am __________________ playing the piano. 【答案】interested in 【解析】 【详解】原文中“感兴趣”是关键词。表示“感兴趣”的词组是be interested in，原文已有be动词am，故填interested in。 70. 我相信他的梦想能实现。 I’m sure his dream can ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词，对应的固定短语是come true，情态动词can后接动词原形。 七、阅读填空（每小题1分，共20分） A） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! Here are some ways for you to follow! Mind your meals Try to eat more natural (天然的) foods on trees and plants. They are good for our health. Have breakfast, lunch and dinner on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, because it is the most important. Exercise and smile Take a 40-minute walk each day. Spend time doing some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They give us energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make others smile each day. Forget and forgive (原谅) There are sometimes problems and they don’t stay for long. Forget what happened (发生) in the past. Don’t always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste (浪费) time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything. Also do these things Call your family often and keep in touch with (联系) your friends. Read more books and you can learn more from them. ____71____ to have a better life Mind your meals ____72____ more natural foods is helpful to us. Have three ____73____ on time every day. Exercise and smile ____74____ for forty minutes every day and spend time doing other exercise, too. So we can ____75____ energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make ____76____ people smile, too. Forget and forgive Problems only stay for a ____77____ time. Try to forget your terrible past. Forgive everyone and live happily ____78____ life is short. Also do these things Keep in touch with your ____79____ and friends. Do more _____80_____ and you can learn more from books. 【答案】71. Ways##How 72. Eating##Having 73. meals 74. Walk 75. get 76. other 77. short 78. because 79. family 80. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何过上更好的生活并给出了建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true?”可知，本文主要针对“如何拥有更好的生活或拥有更好的生活的方式”给出建议，“如何”即“how”，“方式”即“ways”，句首首字母大写。故填Ways/How。 【72题详解】 根据“Try to eat more natural foods on trees and plants.”可知，尽量多吃树上和植物上的天然食物，“吃”即“have”或“eat”，该空在句首，动名词作主语。句首首字母大写。故填Eating/Having。 【73题详解】 根据“Have breakfast, lunch and dinner on time every day.”可知，每天按时吃早饭、午饭和晚饭，“三餐”即“three meals”。故填meals。 【74题详解】 根据“Take a 40-minute walk each day.”可知，每天要散步四十分钟，“散步”即“walk”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Walk。 【75题详解】 根据“They give us energy for our busy lives.”可知，它们为我们忙碌的生活提供能量，也就是说我们能得到能量，get“得到”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填get。 【76题详解】 根据“Try to smile and make others smile each day.”可知，尝试微笑，并使其他人也微笑，其他人即“other people”。故填other。 【77题详解】 根据“There are sometimes problems and they don’t stay for long.”可知，问题只是暂时的，“don’t stay for long”即“stay for a short time”。故填short。 【78题详解】 根据“Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.”可知，因为生命很短暂，所以不应该浪费时间去恨任何人，原谅每个人的一切，后句是前句的原因，该空应填“因为”即“because”。故填because。 【79题详解】 根据“Call your family often and keep in touch with your friends.”可知，应与家人和朋友保持联系。故填family。 【80题详解】 根据“Read more books and you can learn more from them.”可知，读更多的书，你可以从中学到更多，do more reading“多阅读”。故填reading。 B） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示写单词，使短文内容完整正确。 Dear e-friend, Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you about my class and l____81____. My class is very special. The students come from d____82____ countries. Six of them come from America, the o____83____ students come from Canada, Japan, Australia and the UK. They are good friends. They study and play t____84____. They help each other. All of our teachers are Chinese, b____85____ they teach us in English. They work hard, and they are very kind and h____86____. I get up at 6:00 in the morning. F____87____ breakfast, I usually have an egg and some bread. I have lessons from 8:25 to 11:50 every morning. After 4:40 in the afternoon, I often do some after-school a____88____ with my classmates for about one hour. After that, I l____89____ for the library to do some reading. I r____90____ love reading. Sometimes I watch TV before I go to bed. At 10:00, I must go to bed because I will go to school the next day. That’s my class and life. What about yours? Please e-mail me soon! Wendy 【答案】81. life##ife 82. different##ifferent 83. other##ther 84. together##ogether 85. but##ut 86. helpful##elpful 87. For##or 88. activities##ctivities 89. leave##eave 90. really##eally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。文章主要讲述了Wendy向网友介绍她特殊的班级情况以及她的日常生活作息。 【81题详解】 句意：我想告诉你关于我的班级和生活。根据下文介绍日常生活内容可知，此处指life“生活”。 【82题详解】 句意：学生们来自不同的国家。根据后文列举多个国家可知，此处指“不同的”，different符合语境。 【83题详解】 句意：其中六个来自美国，其他的学生来自加拿大、日本等。the other表示“其他的”，修饰students。 【84题详解】 句意：他们一起学习和玩耍。根据“They are good friends”可知，他们“一起”行动，together符合语境。 【85题详解】 句意：所有的老师都是中国人，但是他们用英语教我们。前后句意存在转折关系，but符合语境。 【86题详解】 句意：他们工作努力，非常善良且乐于助人。根据“help each other”及“kind”可知，老师是helpful“乐于助人的”。 【87题详解】 句意：早餐，我通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。For breakfast为固定搭配，意为“作为早餐”，句首首字母大写。 【88题详解】 句意：下午4:40后，我经常和同学做一些课后活动。some后接可数名词复数，activity的复数为activities。 【89题详解】 句意：之后，我出发去图书馆阅读。leave for意为“动身去”，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。 【90题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢阅读。此处副词修饰动词love，表示程度，really符合语境。 八、书面表达（共10分） 91. 升入初中已经快半学期了，新学期中一定认识了很多新朋友吧？假如你是Betty，请根据以下提示，向你的朋友Sally介绍你的好朋友和你的学校生活。 New friend Name Looks Hobbies School life What’s your school like? What do you think of your subjects? What are your teachers and classmates like? What do you often do with them? Feeling (感受) Hope 要求： 1．文章内容包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥。 2．词数80词左右。 3．语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。 4．文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。 Dear Sally, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Betty 【答案】 Dear Sally, How is everything going? I have been in junior high for nearly half a term. I’d like to introduce my new friend and school life to you. My new friend is Lucy. She is a girl who has long curly hair. She likes reading. My school is big and beautiful. The subjects are interesting but a bit hard. My teachers are kind and classmates are friendly. We often play basketball together after school. I feel happy and busy every day. I hope that we can meet soon. Best wishes, Betty 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                         [第一步：审题立意]                                      确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕对好朋友的介绍、对学校生活的介绍、感受和希望这四个要点展开         确定人称：第一人称（I/ My） 注意事项：词数80左右，文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。 [第二步：构思布局]                                                   三段式结构：         开头段：书信固定开头，先问好，再提出将要介绍自己的好朋友和学校生活，为下文作铺垫。 主体段：详细介绍自己的好朋友情况和学校的生活。 结尾段：表达自己的感受，自然收尾，书信固定结尾署名。                                                  [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的朋友 朋友的名字： My new friend is Lucy. / Lucy is a new friend of mine./ The new friend of mine is Lucy.等 朋友的性别和外貌特征：She is a girl who has long curly hair. / She has long curly hair./ She is a girl that owns long curly hair.等 朋友的爱好：She likes reading./ She is fond of reading./ She is interested in reading.等 要点二：介绍自己的学校生活 学校整体描述：My school is big and beautiful. / My school is big as well as beautiful./ The school of mine is big and beautiful.等 科目情况：The subjects are interesting but a bit hard. / The subjects are interesting, yet kind of difficult./ Though the subjects are interesting, they are a little hard.等 老师和同学的介绍：My teachers are kind and classmates are friendly. / My teachers are kind‑hearted and my classmates are friendly./ Not only are my teachers kind, but (also) my classmates are friendly.等 课后生活：We often play basketball together after school. / We often spend some time playing basketball together after school./ We often play basketball with one another after school.等 要点三：感受 具体感受： I feel happy and busy every day. / Every day, I feel happy as well as busy./ Though I am busy every day, I feel happy.等 要点四：希望 具体的希望：I hope that we can meet soon./ I wish we could meet soon./ I’m looking forward to our meeting soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $