第一次月考复习之阅读还原10篇专项训练2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units1-2“假期活动”“家庭生活”话题，设计10篇阅读还原专题训练，每单元5篇，通过真实生活情境提升学生语言理解与逻辑推断能力，适配月考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原|10篇（每单元5篇）|Unit1含旅行准备、假期方式等（如“旅行准备建议”“家庭假期规划”）；Unit2涵盖家务意义、家庭生活场景（如“家务对孩子的好处”“家庭爆米花时光”）|情境贴近学生生活，问题设计从细节匹配到语篇逻辑连贯，体现语言能力与思维品质培养，与中考阅读还原题型命题趋势一致。|

第一次月考复习之阅读还原10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期活动 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 In order to take a wonderful trip, you should be fully prepared. 1 Take only what you need. You’d better think about the things you must bring and then write them down. In this way, you won’t forget anything. You can put them in a place and find them easily. 2 A heavy bag will make your trip more difficult. Pay attention to the weather. 3 For example, if it is hot, you can take a pair of sunglasses and some light clothes. If it is rainy, you should take an umbrella so that you will not get wet. 4 Before you visit a new place, you can learn about it on the Internet. When you get there, there won’t be any misunderstanding (误解) Do some things early. You should book some tickets before you get to the place, like the tickets for history museums in the city. 5 By doing these things before setting off, you can have a wonderful trip. A．Learn about the place. B．But don’t put too many things in your bag. C．Listen to the weather report before your trip. D．Your family will always give you a hand. E．Some pictures can help you remember the sights better. F．Here are some things you can do to get ready for your trip. G．In this way, you won’t spend much time waiting for tickets there. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is enjoyable to take a vacation with your family. You can have happy family time and also enjoy something new. 1 ? First, find out your interests as a family. What activities does your family enjoy doing as a group? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? 2 . Then look for the best place for doing these activities. Second, think about when to go on vacation. 3 . But there are lots of people everywhere at this time of year. There are fewer tourists (游客) in March and November, so they are also good times to plan a vacation. 4 . Often your budget (预算) will decide where you go on vacation. You need to budget for some things like transportation costs (交通成本), hotels and food. After planning all those things, you can plan your days. 5 . If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you may get yourself too tired. Enjoying your vacation is the most important. A．Next, make a budget B．But remember, do not over-plan C．But do you enjoy a family trip D．Write down what you want to do first E．Summer is a popular time for the family vacation F．But do you know how to plan a family vacation G．Let the kids say how they would like to go to school 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People spend their holidays in different ways. 1 In this passage, I will introduce several popular ways people enjoy their holidays today. 2   Many people visit big cities, beaches, or mountains. They take photos, try local food, and experience different cultures. This kind of holiday is exciting and helps people learn more about the world. Another popular choice is staying at home for a “staycation.” People relax by watching movies, reading books, or cooking special meals. 3 Some also invite friends over or enjoy hobbies they usually don’t have time for. In recent years, outdoor adventures (冒险) have become very popular. 4 Breathing fresh air and exercising in the open make people feel healthy and energetic. No matter which way you choose, holidays are a chance to relax and enjoy life. 5 A．Spend the time in a way that makes you happy. B．One common way is travelling to famous places. C．Staying up late every day is the best part of the holidays. D．This saves money and gives them more time with family. E．Most people dislike holidays and prefer working all the time. F．Some people choose exciting trips, while others prefer quiet and relaxing days. G．Activities like camping, hiking, and cycling allow people to get close to nature. 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、 连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. Here is some advice. 1 A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. 2 If not, you may get into trouble (困境). Find a good hotel. 3 So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. 4 These activities also depend on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take. 5 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A．It’s easy to get tired on vacation. B．Decide where you’d like to go. C．And plan activities that all of you may like to do. D．Ask them to tell you their worries and problems. E．And you must get enough money for your vacation. F．Remember to take everything you need during your travel. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On 18th July, 2025, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong Province for vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much, It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. 1 After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was sunny and really hot. 2 Some talked with each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. 3 About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all day. 4 His mother went shopping by herself. On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning. 5 They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of 21st July, they left the hotel and took the bus home. A．There were many people on the beach. B．Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. C．They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. D．Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. E．They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 1 Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 2 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. 3 It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone in good spirits. Therefore, start doing housework with children. Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side. 4 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. 5 This is because not only do you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Housework makes children happy. B．Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they grow older. C．Chores help build responsible adults in the future. D．Because doing housework brings children some advantages (好处) that people may not know. E．Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. Sometimes parents don’t know if they should ask their children to do chores. They think it is parents’ duties to do chores. And children are always too busy now. 1 Although many parents have such ideas, giving their children chores is an important thing they need to do. 2 And that will be useful in their future lives. First, doing chores helps children learn what duties and respect are. 3 After children do chores, they’ll know that even small things aren’t easy to do. They should respect others’ work. Second, doing chores can help children feel that they’re part of the family. 4 And it encourages them to help each other. 5 Children will get a lot of useful skills, like preparing meals and cleaning the house. These life skills will be important when they grow up and have to live independently (独立地). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Helping family members is good for them. B．Children can learn a lot from doing chores. C．Third, doing chores helps children prepare for the future. D．They’ll know that everyone in the family should help keep the house tidy. E．They often take part in different activities and have no time to do chores. Do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? 1 Today, many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home. 2 I don’t want to be a person like that. When I was only seven years old, I enjoyed cooking. I was always in the kitchen with my mother. 3 But when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know how to cook. My grandmother never asked her to help in the kitchen. 4 At the beginning, it was difficult for her. She had to take cooking lessons. So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience. 5 I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes, too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and me. A．They even can’t wash their socks. B．And now I can do many chores myself. C．She thought it was very difficult for me. D．Do you often help do some chores at home? E．My mother started to learn cooking when she was 25. F．We should help with the housework at home. G．I learned cooking from my mother. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mom would often let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) to eat while watching TV. 1 She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next she would put some kernels (玉米粒) in it. Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle of the oil until we heard the first kernel popping (爆裂). 2 After this we would all sit down in the living room, Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove (炉子), and me, Mom, and my brothers on the sofa. 3 The fun thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom cuddled up (依偎) next to me. 4 There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even fancy snacks from the store but we had love and that was all we needed. 5 Love everyone around you! A．My brothers and I would argue about who got to hold the big bowl. B．Mom made it in the old fashioned way. C．There was always enough popcorn for everyone. D．I felt so loved, so safe, and so happy. E．In the end I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life meaning. F．Finally, Mom would pour them all into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them. G．We would then enjoy the funny shows on TV together. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home. 1 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them makes being at home special. 3 Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. 4 It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. 5 When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home”. A．They are the persons you love. B．Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. C．The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. F．Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之阅读还原10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期活动 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 In order to take a wonderful trip, you should be fully prepared. 1 Take only what you need. You’d better think about the things you must bring and then write them down. In this way, you won’t forget anything. You can put them in a place and find them easily. 2 A heavy bag will make your trip more difficult. Pay attention to the weather. 3 For example, if it is hot, you can take a pair of sunglasses and some light clothes. If it is rainy, you should take an umbrella so that you will not get wet. 4 Before you visit a new place, you can learn about it on the Internet. When you get there, there won’t be any misunderstanding (误解) Do some things early. You should book some tickets before you get to the place, like the tickets for history museums in the city. 5 By doing these things before setting off, you can have a wonderful trip. A．Learn about the place. B．But don’t put too many things in your bag. C．Listen to the weather report before your trip. D．Your family will always give you a hand. E．Some pictures can help you remember the sights better. F．Here are some things you can do to get ready for your trip. G．In this way, you won’t spend much time waiting for tickets there. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了为愉快旅行做好充分准备的几条建议，包括轻便行李、关注天气、了解目的地及提前订票等。 1．根据“In order to take a wonderful trip, you should be fully prepared.”可知，前文引出旅行要做好准备，空格处应引出具体的准备方法，F选项“这里有一些你可以做的事来为旅行做准备”是对下文建议的总起，故选F。 2．根据“A heavy bag will make your trip more difficult.”可知，前文讲整理行李，此处应是提醒不要往包里放太多东西，B选项“但是不要在你的包里放太多东西”与后文沉重行李会添麻烦的内容相呼应，故选B。 3．根据“Pay attention to the weather.”可知，这一段围绕关注天气展开，空格处应是具体的关注天气的做法，C选项“旅行前听天气预报”符合该段主题，故选C。 4．根据“Before you visit a new place, you can learn about it on the Internet.”可知，这一段讲的是在去一个新地方前要了解当地情况，A选项“了解这个地方”能作为该段的主题句，故选A。 5．根据“You should book some tickets before you get to the place, like the tickets for history museums in the city.”可知，前文讲提前订票，空格处应说明提前订票的好处，G选项“这样，你就不会在那里花很多时间排队买票了”是提前订票的结果，故选G。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is enjoyable to take a vacation with your family. You can have happy family time and also enjoy something new. 1 ? First, find out your interests as a family. What activities does your family enjoy doing as a group? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? 2 . Then look for the best place for doing these activities. Second, think about when to go on vacation. 3 . But there are lots of people everywhere at this time of year. There are fewer tourists (游客) in March and November, so they are also good times to plan a vacation. 4 . Often your budget (预算) will decide where you go on vacation. You need to budget for some things like transportation costs (交通成本), hotels and food. After planning all those things, you can plan your days. 5 . If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you may get yourself too tired. Enjoying your vacation is the most important. A．Next, make a budget B．But remember, do not over-plan C．But do you enjoy a family trip D．Write down what you want to do first E．Summer is a popular time for the family vacation F．But do you know how to plan a family vacation G．Let the kids say how they would like to go to school 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文围绕“如何规划家庭度假”展开，给出了从确定家庭兴趣、选择时间、制定预算到规划每日行程的建议。 1．根据“You can have happy family time and also enjoy something new. ”和后文开始介绍规划方法可知，F选项“但你知道如何规划家庭度假吗”起到引出下文规划建议的作用，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“What activities does your family enjoy doing as a group? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? ”可知，D选项“先写下你们想做的事”承接“确定家庭兴趣”的步骤，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后文“But there are lots of people everywhere at this time of year. ”可知，E选项“夏天是家庭度假的热门时间”与“人多”的描述对应，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“Often your budget (预算) will decide where you go on vacation.”可知，本段强调制定预算，A选项“接下来，制定预算”是对应的建议，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后文“If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you may get yourself too tired.”可知，此处强调不要过度规划，B选项“但记住，不要过度规划”是对应的提醒，符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People spend their holidays in different ways. 1 In this passage, I will introduce several popular ways people enjoy their holidays today. 2   Many people visit big cities, beaches, or mountains. They take photos, try local food, and experience different cultures. This kind of holiday is exciting and helps people learn more about the world. Another popular choice is staying at home for a “staycation.” People relax by watching movies, reading books, or cooking special meals. 3 Some also invite friends over or enjoy hobbies they usually don’t have time for. In recent years, outdoor adventures (冒险) have become very popular. 4 Breathing fresh air and exercising in the open make people feel healthy and energetic. No matter which way you choose, holidays are a chance to relax and enjoy life. 5 A．Spend the time in a way that makes you happy. B．One common way is travelling to famous places. C．Staying up late every day is the best part of the holidays. D．This saves money and gives them more time with family. E．Most people dislike holidays and prefer working all the time. F．Some people choose exciting trips, while others prefer quiet and relaxing days. G．Activities like camping, hiking, and cycling allow people to get close to nature. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们享受假期的几种流行方式，包括去著名景点旅行、居家度假和户外冒险等。 1．根据“People spend their holidays in different ways.”以及“In this passage, I will introduce several popular ways people enjoy their holidays today.”可知，此处应是总述人们度假方式的差异，选项F“有些人选择刺激的旅行，而另一些人则喜欢安静放松的日子。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Many people visit big cities, beaches, or mountains. They take photos, try local food, and experience different cultures.”可知，此处应是介绍去著名景点旅行的度假方式，选项B“一种常见的方式是去著名的地方旅行。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Another popular choice is staying at home for a ‘staycation.’ People relax by watching movies, reading books, or cooking special meals.”可知，此处应是介绍居家度假的好处，选项D“这节省了钱，让他们有更多时间和家人在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“In recent years, outdoor adventures (冒险) have become very popular.”以及“Breathing fresh air and exercising in the open make people feel healthy and energetic.”可知，此处应是介绍户外冒险的活动，选项G“像露营、徒步旅行和骑自行车这样的活动让人们可以亲近大自然。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“No matter which way you choose, holidays are a chance to relax and enjoy life.”可知，此处应是总结度假的建议，选项A“以让你快乐的方式度过时光。”符合语境。故选A。 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、 连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. Here is some advice. 1 A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. 2 If not, you may get into trouble (困境). Find a good hotel. 3 So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. 4 These activities also depend on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take. 5 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A．It’s easy to get tired on vacation. B．Decide where you’d like to go. C．And plan activities that all of you may like to do. D．Ask them to tell you their worries and problems. E．And you must get enough money for your vacation. F．Remember to take everything you need during your travel. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何度过愉快假期的说明文，给出了几条实用建议，包括决定目的地、考虑出行方式、找好酒店、规划活动以及列出所需物品。 1．第一段说“度假是度过时光的一种有趣又放松的方式，但拥有一个美好的假期并不容易。这里有一些建议。”空白处后说“在假期前几天或几周，想想你想去的地方……”因此空白处应为本段的主题句，概括“决定你想去哪里”。选项B“Decide where you’d like to go.”（决定你想去哪里）准确。 2．第二段讲“考虑如何去”，前句说“这取决于你的目的地有多远以及你想花多少钱”，空白处后说“如果没有，你可能会陷入困境”。因此空白处应强调必须有足够的钱。选项E“And you must get enough money for your vacation.”（你必须为假期准备足够的钱）符合逻辑。 3．第三段讲“找一个好酒店”，空白处后说“所以你应该找一个睡觉和放松的好地方”。因此空白处应说明为什么需要好酒店——旅行中容易累。选项A“It’s easy to get tired on vacation.”（度假时容易累）与后文形成因果关系。 4．第四段讲“规划活动”，前句说“考虑和你一起去的人”，空白处应说明规划活动时要注意让所有人都喜欢。选项C“And plan activities that all of you may like to do.”（并规划你们所有人都可能喜欢做的活动）与后文“这些活动也取决于你想在那里待多久”衔接自然。 5．第五段讲“写下你需要带的东西”，空白处后列举雨伞、相机、衣服等。因此空白处应提醒记得带上旅行所需的一切。选项F“Remember to take everything you need during your travel.”（记得带上旅行中所需的一切）符合逻辑。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On 18th July, 2025, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong Province for vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much, It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. 1 After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was sunny and really hot. 2 Some talked with each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. 3 About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all day. 4 His mother went shopping by herself. On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning. 5 They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of 21st July, they left the hotel and took the bus home. A．There were many people on the beach. B．Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. C．They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. D．Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. E．They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Scott和他的父母在2025年7月18日至21日期间前往山东青岛度假，先后游览了海滩和崂山，期间也在雨天进行了室内活动，最后结束行程乘车回家。 1．根据上文提到上午11点到达青岛，以及下文提到“午饭后”决定去海滩，可知到达后需要先找酒店安顿并休息，选项E“他们先找到酒店，在房间里休息了一会儿”符合时间逻辑。 2．根据空前At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach.以及空后紧接着描述了“Some talked..., some played..., others swam...”，这表明Scott一家人去了海滩，且海滩上有很多人，选项A“海滩上有很多人”能引出下文的具体活动描述。 3．前文提到Scott的父母花了很多时间打沙滩排球，此处应补充 Scott 的活动情况。选项D“Scott 喜欢在海里游泳”与前文提到的海滩活动场景相符，且与父母的活动形成对应。 4．根据上文“第二天下了一整天雨”以及下文“他的母亲独自去购物”，可知，此空应写 Scott 和父亲的活动。选项B“Scott 和他爸爸在酒店房间看电视”符合下雨天待在酒店的情境。 5．根据上文“他们早上乘公交车去了崂山”，此处应描述在崂山的具体活动。选项C“他们爬了山并拍了很多照片”与地点“ Mount Laoshan”及旅游活动相符。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 1 Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 2 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. 3 It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone in good spirits. Therefore, start doing housework with children. Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side. 4 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. 5 This is because not only do you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Housework makes children happy. B．Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they grow older. C．Chores help build responsible adults in the future. D．Because doing housework brings children some advantages (好处) that people may not know. E．Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文围绕让孩子做家务的重要性展开，给出了家长应改变观念等多方面的建议。 1．空前提到：“This thought must be changed.”，下文开始具体阐述做家务的好处。D项“Because doing housework brings children some advantages (好处) that people may not know.”解释了需要改变想法的原因，起到了承上启下的作用。 2．本段小标题“Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任).”表明本段是关于责任的，空后提到“The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives.”，C项“Chores help build responsible adults in the future.”与后文关于成年后成功的论述紧密衔接，逻辑通顺。 3．此处应为段落小标题。本段内容中提到“Sharing housework helps make everyone in good spirits.”。A项“Housework makes children happy.”准确概括了本段关于情绪和心情的主旨。 4．本段小标题“Housework makes children independent.”表明本段是关于独立的，空前提到“Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side. ”。E项“Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores.”顺承了前文关于父母不能永远陪伴的语境，进一步阐述了独立的必要性。 5．空处位于文章结尾处。后句解释了原因“ This is because not only do you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development.”。B 项“Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they grow older.”是一个总结性的建议或号召，作为结尾符合语境逻辑。 Sometimes parents don’t know if they should ask their children to do chores. They think it is parents’ duties to do chores. And children are always too busy now. 1 Although many parents have such ideas, giving their children chores is an important thing they need to do. 2 And that will be useful in their future lives. First, doing chores helps children learn what duties and respect are. 3 After children do chores, they’ll know that even small things aren’t easy to do. They should respect others’ work. Second, doing chores can help children feel that they’re part of the family. 4 And it encourages them to help each other. 5 Children will get a lot of useful skills, like preparing meals and cleaning the house. These life skills will be important when they grow up and have to live independently (独立地). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Helping family members is good for them. B．Children can learn a lot from doing chores. C．Third, doing chores helps children prepare for the future. D．They’ll know that everyone in the family should help keep the house tidy. E．They often take part in different activities and have no time to do chores. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了让孩子做家务的重要性以及做家务给孩子们带来的诸多益处。 1．根据第1段“And children are always too busy now.” 可知，前文说孩子们现在总是很忙，本句具体解释忙碌的原因。选项E“他们经常参加各类活动，没有时间做家务”符合语境。 2．根据第2段“Although many parents have such ideas, giving their children chores is an important thing they need to do.”以及后文“And that will be useful in their future lives.”可知，前文提出让孩子做家务很重要，后文说明做家务对未来有用，本句总述孩子能从做家务中学到很多。选项B“孩子们能从做家务中学到很多东西”符合语境。 3．根据第3段“First, doing chores helps children learn what duties and respect are. 以及后文“After children do chores, they’ll know that even small things aren’t easy to do.”可知，本段讲做家务教会孩子责任与尊重，本句说明家庭成员都应承担保持房屋整洁的责任。选项D“他们会知道家里的每个人都应该帮助保持房子整洁。”符合语境。 4．根据第4段“doing chores can help children feel that they’re part of the family.”及后文“And it encourages them to help each other.”可知，此处涉及帮助家庭成员。选项A“帮助家庭成员对他们有好处。”符合语境。 5．根据文章结构“First... Second...”及第5段后文“Children will get a lot of useful skills...”可知，此处应为第三点益处且与未来准备有关。选项C“第三，做家务帮助孩子们为未来做准备。”符合语境 请在下列七个选项中选出与文章符合的五个选项，有两项多余。 Do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? 1 Today, many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home. 2 I don’t want to be a person like that. When I was only seven years old, I enjoyed cooking. I was always in the kitchen with my mother. 3 But when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know how to cook. My grandmother never asked her to help in the kitchen. 4 At the beginning, it was difficult for her. She had to take cooking lessons. So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience. 5 I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes, too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and me. A．They even can’t wash their socks. B．And now I can do many chores myself. C．She thought it was very difficult for me. D．Do you often help do some chores at home? E．My mother started to learn cooking when she was 25. F．We should help with the housework at home. G．I learned cooking from my mother. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文以做家务为切入点，先指出当下不少年轻人离家后缺乏自理能力的现象，再讲述作者母亲婚后才学做饭的经历，以及母亲因此教导作者做家务的缘由，最后说明作者如今能独立完成洗衣、做饭等家务的情况。 1．根据“Do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? ”可知，文章开篇连续抛出两个关于家务的问题，选项D“你经常在家帮忙做家务吗？”同样是询问家务相关的内容，能承接前文的提问节奏。故选D。 2．根据“many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home”和“I don’t want to be a person like that.”可知，此处应为进一步说明年轻人自理能力差的程度，选项A“他们甚至不会洗自己的袜子。”符合逻辑。故选A。 3．根据“When I was only seven years old, I enjoyed cooking. I was always in the kitchen with my mother.”可知，作者从小就喜欢做饭，并且总是和妈妈在厨房，此处应为前文场景的自然延伸，选项G“我跟着妈妈学做饭。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook”和“At the beginning, it was difficult for her.”可知，此处应为前后文的信息空缺，选项E“我妈妈25岁时开始学做饭。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience.”和“I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes, too.”可知，此处应为既呼应母亲的教导，又能引出后文具体家务内容的过渡句，选项B“ 现在我自己能做很多家务了。”符合逻辑。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mom would often let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) to eat while watching TV. 1 She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next she would put some kernels (玉米粒) in it. Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle of the oil until we heard the first kernel popping (爆裂). 2 After this we would all sit down in the living room, Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove (炉子), and me, Mom, and my brothers on the sofa. 3 The fun thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom cuddled up (依偎) next to me. 4 There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even fancy snacks from the store but we had love and that was all we needed. 5 Love everyone around you! A．My brothers and I would argue about who got to hold the big bowl. B．Mom made it in the old fashioned way. C．There was always enough popcorn for everyone. D．I felt so loved, so safe, and so happy. E．In the end I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life meaning. F．Finally, Mom would pour them all into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them. G．We would then enjoy the funny shows on TV together. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对童年家庭温馨时光的回忆，一起制作爆米花、看电视的温馨时光，以及这些时刻体现的爱与幸福。 1．根据“She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next she would put some kernels in it.”可知，此处是描述妈妈用传统方式制作爆米花，选项B“妈妈用老式方法做的。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle of the oil until we heard the first kernel popping.”可知，前面是制作爆米花的步骤，此处应衔接后续完成爆米花的操作，选项F“最后，妈妈会把它们全都倒进一个大碗里，然后在上面撒满盐。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“After this we would all sit down in the living room, Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove, and me, Mom, and my brothers on the sofa.”可知，大家都坐好准备享用爆米花，选项C“总有足够的爆米花分给每个人。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom cuddled up next to me.”可知，此处是描述这些场景带来的情感体验，选项D“我感到被深深爱着，如此安全，如此幸福。” 符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Love every one around you!”可知，此处是总结这些爱的共享时刻的意义，引出后续的建议，选项E“最终，我认为正是那些微小而共同分享的爱的瞬间赋予了生命意义。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home. 1 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them makes being at home special. 3 Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. 4 It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. 5 When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home”. A．They are the persons you love. B．Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. C．The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. F．Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文探讨了“家是甜蜜的”这一说法，从家人、卧室、用餐和家务四个方面阐释了家之所以特别的原因。 1．上文提到“家，甜蜜的家”是说待在家里很好，下文开始具体说明家里什么让人觉得特别。D项“A lot of people and things we love are at home.”（许多我们爱的人和东西都在家里）总述家之所以甜蜜是因为有爱的人和东西，与下文具体分述形成总分关系。 2．上文提到喜欢和兄弟姐妹玩、喜欢和父母待在一起，下文说和他们在一起的时光让家变得特别。A项“They are the persons you love.”（他们是你爱的人）承接上文“兄弟姐妹、父母”，与下文“他们”指代一致，形成衔接。 3．下文提到玩具、书籍和最喜欢的东西都在卧室，并说明喜欢在卧室里做的事。B项“Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special.”（你的卧室是另一个让家特别的地方）作为本段主题句，与下文具体描述形成总分关系。 4．上文提到用餐时间可以是家里的特别时光，下文说分享一天中有趣的故事。C项“The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks.”（家人围坐在桌旁吃爸爸或妈妈做的饭）具体描述用餐场景，与下文“分享故事”形成衔接。 5．上文提到可以帮忙摆餐具、打扫房间、遛狗，下文说家人一起做家务让事情更轻松有趣。E项“Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.”（或者你可以给菜园或室内植物浇水）补充做家务的其他方式，与上文“帮忙做家务”形成并列。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $