Unit 4 Body Language-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（人教版）

UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEO N UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Period 1 课时部分 基础训练 【.用所给词的正确形式填空 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Therefore,they do not support human be appropriate to,by contrast,witness to,by (interact). comparison,in favour of,straighten up,in other 2.The way for human beings to understand the words,have a tendency to,make inferences world is (vary）. break down 3.The chairman has also given his 1.The amount of content should (approve)for an investigation into the case. its use. 4.She was unable to find em- 2.The cops found the man they knew was a ploy). the murder. 5.I volunteer because I want to not just see the 3.The boy with his back to the camera began to world,but make a (differ)in he was turning. it. 4.I am not good at expressing myself. 6.There is little (assess)of the I am better at thinking indeed. damage to the natural environment 5.Talks with business leaders 7.The trees were all bend) last night. and twisted from the wind. 6.We think that everything is 8.What more could an edu- about us. cate)hope for than a student's desire to 7.The only way to find these is learn? ,to say“this is better than that'” 9.He cried with (angry）and 8.I am not the new system. frustration. 9 what have I been afraid of 10.Sonia,we are (reliable)in- all this time? formed,loves her family very much. 10.As a result,people could a- bout who was participating in the virtual 练(53 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） conversation. ways the first arrive)at Ⅲ.单句语法填空 school. 1.Dressing neatly and attractively in an outfit is IV. 完成句子 appropriate the job. 1.尤金从不愿意改变他的任何观点。和他 2.In the country, contrast,41% 争辩是没有用的。 people go in for agriculture. Eugene is never willing to alter any of his o- 3. other words,you may not be pinions. sure what to do next in this predicament. (It's no use doing...) 4.Today,by contrast,almost every poll shows a 2. 在旅行中父母建议睡在旅馆房间里，但孩 majority favour of the govern- 子们却渴望在外面宿营。 ment. in the hotel 5.Straighten your desk.Rear- room but their kids were anxious to camp out ranging pencils may not be a form of procras- during the trip.(suggest doing...) tination after all. 3. 根据美国最近的一项调查，孩子们每周花 6.Because he was so kind and concerned,I 费多达25个小时看电视。 broke and cried. According to a recent US survey,children 7.We rely technology to make spend time our days more productive. doing...) 8.If you approve an action,e- 4. 她盼望每年春天都能在鲜花郁郁的花园 vent,or suggestion,you like it or are pleased 中散步。 with it. in the flower- 9.I tried to appear at ease when the foreign lined garden.look forward to...) guest greeted me by kissing me 5. 这种就业状况需要改善一下。 the cheek. This state of employment 10.The girl is so hard-working that she is al- improve 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 Crying is considered to be caused by an ex- There are various ways in which to read plosion of emotion in most cultures.Oftentimes body language so that you can understand how crying is considered a sign of sadness,but cry- someone is feeling.Reading emotional clues( ing can also be an expression of happiness. 索)is one of them. Crying can also come about through laughter 54)练 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEO and humor.Thus,when judging crying,you'll B.When he cheats others. need to look for other signs to determine the C.When he supports others. meaning of the crying.Crying can also be forced D.When he is angry. in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others.This )2.What might a man do when he is an- practice is known as“crocodile tears”,anex- 8y? pression that draws on the wrong idea that croco- A.Shape his eye brows into a“w”. diles“cy”when catching prey(猎物). B.Sigh heavily. Signs of threat include v-shaped eye C.Cross his arms tightly. brows,wide eyes,and an open or down-turned D.Open his eyes wide. mouth.In a similar way,arm tightly crossed o- )3.What do we know about the emotional ver the other is a common sign that the person is clues in the text? angry and is closing himself off to you. A.Most of them show negative feel- When people show anxiety,they display in- ings. creased facial movements,and their mouth made B.They usually express positive e- into a thin line.Individuals who are anxious motions. may also play with their hands,unable to keep C.They can be controlled well by them in one spot.Anxiety can also have nervous humans. legs when people seemingly unconsciously tap D.They are good for people's health. their feet or have nervous legs. )4.What is the best title for the passage? Embarrassment can be expressed by turn- A.How to use body languages? ing the eyes or shifting them away.If someone B.How to read emotional clues? looks down at the floor a lot,they are probably C.What expressive emotions we have? shy,afraid,or embarrassed.People also tend to D.What are body languages? look down when they are upset,or trying to hide Ⅱ.完形填空 something emotional.People are often thinking Years ago,when I was working as a psy- and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are chologist at a children's institution in England,a in the process of staring at the ground.There boy showed up in the waiting room.It was Da- are also some signs of pride.People show pride vid by displaying a small smile,holding their head David's face was pale,and he stared at his backward,and putting their hands on their hips. feet 1.David had lost his father as a baby (）l.In what situation may one have“coco- and when he turned 13,his mother was killed in dile tears"? a car accident.He was very depressed,2 A.When he is sad. to talk to others. 练 55 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） The first two times we met,David didn't( )5.A.announced B.expected say a word.As he was about to leave after the C.suggested D.ordered second visit,I put my hand on his shoulder.He )6.A.equality B.silence didn't shrink back,3 he didn't look at me C.liberty D.independence either. )7.A.exercise B.move “Come back next week,”I4abit. C.rest D.contact Then I said,“I know it hurts.” ( )8.A.confused B.challenged He really came,and I 5 we play a C.won D.fought game of chess.He nodded.After that we )9.A.company B.request played chess every Wednesday afternoon in C.talent D.chess complete 6 and without making any eye )10.A.heard B.witnessed 7.It's not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit C.forgot D.sensed that I made sure David 8 once or twice. ( )11.A.duty B.achievement It seemed as if he enjoyed my 9, C.turn D.luck though he never looked at me.Perhaps he )12.A.talking B.living 10 that I respected his suffering.Until C.listening D.growing some months later,suddenly,he looked up at )13.A.anything B.something me,“It's your1Il_,”he said.After that C.nothing D.everything day,David started 12.Since then he really ( )14.A.jump B.reach started to live his own life. C.pick D.look Maybe I gave David 13.And David ( )15.A.sofa B.topic showed me how one-without any words-can C.reason D.shoulder 14 out to another person.All it takes is a Ⅲ.七选五 hug,a 15 to cry on,a friendly touch,a sym- Before there was the written word,there pathetic nature and an ear that listens. was the language of dance.Dance expresses ()1.A.happily B.sadly love and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death, C.nervously D.excitedly and everything else in between. ( )2.A.willing B.waiting 1. We dance from Florida C.refusing D.longing to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea. ( ）3.A.but B.because We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties C.or D.unless and just to fill the time. ()4.A.hesitated B.cheered “I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges,the C.relaxed D.regretted owner of a dance studio in lowa."I can't imag- 56)练 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE ine doing anything else with my life."Bridges get better and better.5. I find it runs dance classes for all ages."Teaching hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I'm alive. dance is wonderful.2. It's great A.So why do we dance? to watch them.For many of them,it's a way of B.Dance in the US is everywhere. meeting people and having a social life. C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to 3. “I can tell you about America. one young couple,”says Bridges..“They're D.My older students say it makes them learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at feel young. the class in low spirits and they leave with a E.I keep practicing even when I'm ex- smile.4. tremely tired. So do we dance in order to make ourselves F.Dancing seems to change their feeling feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hillier completely. says,"Dance,like the pattern of a beating G.They stayed up all night long singing heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to and dancing. 练(57 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Period 2 课时部分 基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.And they see the next artist 1.His family then moved to a and go there. (slight)larger house. 2.He this 2.I also want to have (twin). matter. 3.Use a small cushion to help give support to 3.He packing the suitcase. the (low）back. 4.When you a new situation, 4.Anastasia could (bare)re- you get used to it by changing your behav- member the ride to the hospital. iour or your ideas. 5.I suppose I was looking for an 5.Sofia was intending to Miss _（occupy）which was going to be an ad- Kitts. 6.When you something that has venture. 6.Michael is now happened to you,you behave in a particular mere)a good friend. way because of it. 7.If you say that something does not 7.Both the Americans and the Russians are something else,you mean that it is anxiety)to avoid conflict in much worse this area. 8.If you can one thing 8.The flowers here do not another,you can see or understand comparison)with those at home. how they are different. 9.I think I would have died of 9.If you someone or some- (embarrassed). thing,you look at them for a long time. 10.I felt incredibly (shame)of 10. he didn't catch the train to myself for getting so angry. Tokyo. Ⅱ.选词填空 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 call on,at work,be embarrassed about,adjust 1.They may be angry or anxious to,react to,compare with,to one's anxiety,oc- dealing with other patients. cupy oneself with,stare at,distinguish...from 2.Could he distinguish right 58)练 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEO wrong? V.完成句子 3.Tamara stared him in disbe- 1.没有什么比这更好的了。 lief,shaking her head. 4.They reacted violently the 2.举止要得体，提问要机智。 news and ask intel- 5.Then may I call you at that ligent questions time tomorrow? 3.换句话说，他们能因其差异而激发人们的 6.I felt I had adjusted the idea 兴趣。 of being a mother very well. they excite 7.The factory will compensate their workers if interest because of their difference. they are hurt work. 4.我们一直在让我们的学生们准备好自我 8.He occupied himself cleaning 调整以适应社会。 the house. We have been preparing our students to 9. (ultimate),Judge Lewin has the final say. 5. 站直身体，想象着头顶触碰着天空。 10.The new rule conflict the old imagine that your head is law. touching the sky. 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 necessary to spend a lot of time in "small Meeting people from another culture can be talk",usually over a glass of tea,before they do difficult.From the beginning,people may send any job.In many European countries-like the the wrong signal.Or they may pay no attention UK or France-people find it easier to build up to signals from another person who is trying to a lasting working relationship at restaurants or develop a relationship. cafes rather than at the office. Different cultures emphasize(强调)the Talk and silence may also be different in importance of relationship building to a greater some cultures.I once made a speech in Thai- or lesser degree.For example,business in some land.I had expected my speech to be a success countries is not possible until there is a relation- and start a lively discussion;instead there was ship of trust.Even with people at work,it is an uncomfortable silence.The people present 练 59 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） just stared at me and smiled.After getting to C.people from Thailand are quiet know their ways better,I realized that they and shy by nature thought I was talking too much.In my own cul- D.even talk and silence can be ture,we express meaning mainly through words, culturally different but people there sometimes feel too many words ( )3.According to the text,how can peo- are unnecessary. ple from different cultures under- Even within Northern Europe,cultural differ- stand each other better? ences can cause serious problems.Certainly,Eng- A.By sharing different ways of life. lish and German cultures share similar values; B.By accepting different habits. however,Germans prefer to get down to business C.By recognising different values. more quickly.We think that they are rude.In D.By speaking each other's languages. fact,this is just because one culture starts discus- Ⅱ.完形填空 sions and makes decisions more quickly. Body language is the quiet,secret and most People from different parts of the world powerful language of all!It speaks 1 than have different values,and sometimes these val- words.According to specialists,our bodies send ues are quite against each other.However,if we out more 2 than we realize.In fact,non- can understand them better,a multicultural en- verbal(非言语)communication takes up about vironment will offer a wonderful chance for us to 50%of what we really 3.And body lan- learn from each other. guage is particularly 4 when we attempt to ()1.In some countries,eating together at communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is restaurants may make it easier for called body language is so much a part of us people to that it's actually often unnoticed.And misun- A.develop closer relations derstandings occur as a result of it.5 ,dif- B.share the same culture ferent societies treat the 6 between people C.get to know each other differently.Northern Europeans usually do not D.keep each other company like having 7 contact even with friends,and ()2.The author mentions his experience certainly not with strangers.People from Latin in Thailand to show that American countries,8,touch each other A.the English prefer to make long quite a lot.Therefore,it's possible that in speeches 9,it may look like a Latino is 10 a B.too many words are of no use Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying 60)练 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEO to express friendship,will keep moving 11. C.silence The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as D.experiment pushiness,will keep 12-which the Latino )10.A.disturbing B.helping will in return regard as coldness. C.guiding D.following Clearly,a great deal is going on when peo- )11.A.closer B.faster ple 13.And only a part of it is in the C.in D.away words themselves.And when parties are from ）12.A.going on 14 cultures,there's a strong possibility of B.stepping forward misunderstanding.But whatever the situation C.backing away is,the best 15 is to obey the Golden Rule: D.coming out treat others as you would like to be treated. )13.A.talk B.travel )1.A.straighter B.louder C.laugh D.think C.harder D.further ）14.A.different B.European )2.A.sounds B.invitations C.Latino D.rich C.feelings D.messages )15.A.chance B.time ( )3.A.hope B.receive C.result D.advice C.discover D.mean Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 ）4.A.immediate B.misleading As an 1. (educate),people C.important D.difficult often ask me how I know 2. 8 )5.A.For example B.Thus going on in the minds of my students.It is easy C.However D.In short to recognise when students are interested 3. ( )6.A.trade B.distance a lesson.Most tend to look up and C.connections D.greetings make eye contact.People have a tendency 4. )7.A.eye B.verbal (lean)towards whatever they C.bodily D.telephone are interested in. )8.A.in other words Some students are 5. （a- B.on the other hand muse)by something else.They spend all their C.in a similar way time 6. (look）anywhere but at D.by all means me. ()9.A.trouble While it is easy to perceive when students B.conversation are interested,bored,or distracted,it is some- 练 61 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） times much harder to distinguish when students 8. (ultimate),my duty is are troubled.However,if a student does not 9 help)every student to bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red learn.Their body language lets me know when from weeping,then I can infer that there are to adjust class activities,when to intervene,and deeper issues at work.It could be that she is when to talk to students individually,so they having serious conflicts 7. other can all get the most out of school.Reacting 10. students or at home.Whatever it is,I know I body language is an important need to inquire and assess what is going on. component of being a teacher. 62)练 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEO Period 3 课时部分 基础训练 I,课文原句语法感知 1.In these cases,club members have to work 1.We can learn a lot about what people are hard to organize fund-raisers and collect thinking by watch)their money to keep their sports body language. (go). 2.The crucial thing is use) 2.Before leaving,we spent half an hour body language in a way that is appropriate to play)with the students there. the culture you are in. 3.She looked when she heard 3.However,you should avoid the news.(disappoint) make)this gesture in Brazil and Germany, 4.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he as it is not considered polite. can go shopping without 4.Elsewhere,people favour (recognize). shake)hands, (bow）from 5.When it comes to (speak)in the waist or (nod)the head public,no one can match him. when they meet someone else. 6.It's no use with him.You 5.Perhaps the best example is might as well with a stone (smile). wall.(argue) 6.Experts suggest (smile)at 7.People couldn't help laugh) yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel at the foolish girl. happier and stronger. 8.It's quite hot today.Do you feel like 7.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is （go）for a swim? nothing better than (see)the 9.Your flat needs (clean). smiling face of a good friend. 10.Your mother and I are looking forward Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 (see)you. 拓展训练 拓展练习 高考链接（用所给词的正确形式填空） (read). 1.I think this story is worth 2.The country recently tightened its water con- 练 63 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） trols near the island to prevent the fishing vite). boats from （attack). 7.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he 3.We were respectful of craft(技艺)and fo- had to (set)up some schools cused on (dig）into the char- for poor children. acters we were going to play. 8. Keep (hold)your position for 4.The man insisted on (find)a a while.It helps develop your strength and taxi for me even though I told him I lived flexibility. nearby. 9.When Peter speaks in public,he always has 5.We appreciate your help) trouble think)of the right us in our difficulties. things to say. 6.Like the fine weather,the relaxing atmos- 10.It is no good completely phere and nightlife are (in- ban)students from surfing the Internet. 64)练 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEO Period 4 课时部分 基础训练 单元语法填空 1.I can hardly imagine A.填空 (我能在这么短的时间内完成这么多的 1.The thief ran away quickly to avoid 工作) (catch). 2.I would appreciate 2.Would you mind （turn)dowm (你父亲今天下午给我回个电话)· your radio? 3. No one enjoys 3.He succeeded in persuade) (被人笑话)in public places.. her to do the job. 4.He got well-prepared for the job interview, 4.We are looking forward to for he couldn't risk (hear)from Mr.Li. (失去这个好机会) 5.Seeing is (believe). 5.We don't allow (在这里 B.完成句子 抽烟) 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 matter because her body language said every- thing:she wasn't suitable for the position.The When you move,gestures say as much a- candidate may have been quite appropriate（合 bout you as what comes out of your mouth. 适的)，but she didn't manage to get that across. Jenny Smith,34,an assistant vice-president So our body language may not do us justice.But at a bank in New York,was interviewing candi- there are some signals that are very common and dates(申请人)for a position which required a are worth a thousand words. person with good communication skills. For example,a handshake can say much One candidate in particular stood out,but more than "hello,nice to meet you".The most not in a good way.While she could have been important part of a handshake is palm-to-palm very intelligent,her body language sent out very contact.It's even more important than how different messages.Her handshake was more of a strong your handshake is.The palm-to-palm finger shake,and her eye contact was weak. contact makes people seem honest:it seems to To Jenny,what the candidate said didn't say "I am sincere "A weak handshake-when 练 65 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） the palms don't touch-makes you seem un- A.To help readers get a better job. friendly and insincere. B.To show why handshakes are im- But people sometimes use body language to portant. give each other the wrong impression.Somebod- C.To introduce body language to y who has a firm handshake may pretend to be readers. sincere,and somebody with a weak handshake D.To explain what the right commu- may just be a bit shy and nothing more. nication skills are. Body language can also be overdone. 小 While eye contact gives an impression of friend- During communication,“words”express liness,too much eye contact or eye contact only 7%of meanings between people.About which is too intense(十分强烈的)can make 23%of meanings are from the“tone of voice'” people feel uncomfortable. and 70%of meanings come from "body lan- ()1.The candidate for the job failed be- guage".So next time you want someone's atten- cause tion-try body language instead. A.she wasn't clever enough Everyone does it,and most interestingly- B.she used improper body language most do it unconsciously.You may wonder: C.she said the wrong things "Does that mean I have to study psychology to D.she expressed a bad attitude succeed in reading body language?"The answer ()2.When you shake someone's hand,is "no"because most people are already body you should language readers. A.hold his hand with great strength It's a skill developed since we're babies- B.make frequent eye contact think of how most babies can recognise facial C.say something sincere expressions and get attention without saying an- D.make good contact with his hand ything.That is,you needn't spend most of your ()3.According to the sixth paragraph,our time practicing some of your body language cues body language (暗示)！ A.may give other people the false i- However,you should know that the context dea (语境)is king..It suggests that,depending on B.is much more important than the context of the situation,people will hide what you say body language cues.So sometimes cues can be C.tells other people what you really tricky:a woman who locks her arms may think like you are boring-or she may just feel cold.You D.is ignored by most people must learn to read into the context as well as the ( )4.What is the main purpose of the text?cues.Sometimes people care more about their 66)练 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEO body language cues.For example,poker(扑克 language. 牌游戏)players will consciously hide more of B.The context makes body language their body language cues. difficult. The first place to start when reading a C.The context helps when reading person's body language is the face.The easiest body language. way to hide your feelings is to cover your face. D.The context is more important This is why it's sometimes hard to tell if an Is- than body language. lamic girl likes you. )8.Who will hide their body language cues If the eyes are the windows of the mind,the on purpose according to the text? eyebrows(眉毛)are the windows of the eyes. A.Scientists.B.Farmers. So,notice how a person's eyebrows will general- C.Teachers.D.Poker players. ly rise when they meet someone,see something Ⅱ.语法填空 they like or are surprised at.Eyes generally Talking is the most effective and satisfying smile along with the mouth when someone is way of communication with others.There are happy. many forms of communication,1 ()5.The first paragraph is mainly to show include:texting,cell phones,email,and social media.2. （use)these alterna- A.how to express your meanings tive forms to communicate with others may be clearly faster,3. it lacks many qualities B.how to draw others'attention that a face-to-face conversation 4. C.the importance of body language possess). D.the role of words in communica- Facial expression and body language can tion 5. great)affect a conversation. ()6.Most of the time in our daily life,we They can be used to give a person some infor- mation about what the other person 6. A.find body language very interest- think)and feeling.Facial expression ing can 7. apply)to video chat- B.don't realize we're using body ting,but body language can only be found in a language face-to-face conversation.Talking in person can C.hardly use any body language have physical 8. （featur'e). D.use body language on purpose Giving someone a hug and holding their hands )7.What does the saying "the context is 9 comfort)them can only be king”suggest'? done in person.When you are talking to some- A.The context results from body one by texting or instant messaging them,physi- 练(67 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） cal touch does not exist at all,which can limit can show your child how to make choices be- the connection 10. the people in tween different brands of a product so that you the communication. can save money.5. If he choo- Ⅲ.七选五 ses the cheaper brand,allow him to make anoth- Money Matters er purchase with the money saved.Later,you Parents should help their children under- may explain how the more expensive choice stand money.1. So you may leaves less money for other purchases. start talking about money when your child shows A.Talk about how you buy the thing with an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for money after you leave the toy store. example. B.Wise decisions The basic function of money C.The best time to teach a child anything Begin explaining the basic function of mon- about money is when he shows an interest. ey by showing how people trade money for goods D.Tell your child why he can-or can- or services.It is important to show your child not-have certain things. how money is traded for the things he wants to E.The value of money have.If he wants to have a toy,give him the F.Permit the child to choose between money and let him hand the money to the cash- them. ier.2. When your child grows a G.Ask yourself what things that cost bit older and understands the basic function of money are most important to you. money,you can start explaining more complex V.书面表达 ways of using money. 人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立 Money lessons 完成与合作完成，两种方式各有特点。请你 Approach money lessons with openness and 以此为话题，按照以下要点提示写一篇英语 honesty.3. If you must say no 短文： to a child's request to spend money,explain, 1.独立完成：自行安排，自己解决问题： “You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if 2.合作完成：一起讨论，相互学习： the request is for many different things,say, 3.你喜欢的方式及理由。 "You have to make a choice between this toy Working Individually or Working in a Team and that toy.” There are basically two ways to get work 4. done.One is to work individually. Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a product-a name-brand but- ter and a generic(一般的)，for example.You 68)练8.C标题归纳题。文章第一段是本文的主旨段。 根据“But what is adventure?That is the key here and the an- swer can be different for different people..”可知，本文向我们 介绍了什么是探险旅行。 Ⅱ.语法填空 L.to take to take part in.作后置定语。 2.was allowed谓语动词，表示“被允许”。 3.energetic此处是系表结构，表示“精力充沛的”。 4.where此处是关系副词引导的定语从句。 5.tried谓语动词的一部分。 6.a构成名词短语，充当同位语。 7.whether/if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 8.excitedly副词作状语，表示“激动地”。 9.older表示“年龄较大的”。 10.as表示“作为”。 Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 FGBEC UNIT 4 BOD Period 1 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.interaction 2.various 3.approval 4.employment 5.difference 6.assessment 7.bent 8.educator 9.anger 10.reliably Ⅱ.选词填空 1.be appropriate to 2.witness to 3.straighten up 4.By contrast 5.broke down 6.have a tendency to 7.by comparison 8.in favour of 9.In other words 10.make inferences Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.to/for 2.by 3.In 4.in 5.up 6.down 7.on 8.of 9.on 10.to arrive V.完成句子 1.It's no use arguing with him 2.The parents suggested sleeping 3.spend up to 25 hours a week watching TV 4.She looks forward every spring to walking 5.needs improving/to be improved 参考答案与解析。 V.书面表达 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua,writing to invite you to attend an activity "Visiting an Old Town and Learning History",which will be held by our school. There's an old town near our city,located 15 miles north of the city centre,and we intend to visit it next Sunday.We'll start at 8:00 a.m.and a school bus is available at the school gate.All the participants are supposed to check the history of the old town online ahead of time,making it easier to truly un- derstand its history. If you're interested in this activity,I can sign up for you. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua Y LANGUAGE 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了可以通过肢体语 言判断情绪，这里讲了哭、威胁、焦虑、尴尬以及骄傲情绪 出现时的肢体语言。 L.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others.This practice is known as‘crocodile tears'”可知，鳄鱼眼泪指的 是当一个人欺骗别人，或者被迫表现给予他人的同情时流 下的眼泪。 2.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is an- gry and is closing himself off to you.”可知，双手交叉是生气 的表现。 3.A推理判断题。文中提到的情绪，生气、焦虑、尴 尬，哭是属于消极的情绪，只有骄傲属于积极的情绪。 4.B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了怎样根据肢 体语言来解读情绪 Ⅱ.完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。作者许多年前是一位心理医生 他碰到了失去父母的大卫。大卫拒绝跟任何人讲话。大 卫第三次与作者见面的时候，作者提议他们一起下象棋， 79 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 于是在每周三下午他们两个会在沉默中一起下棋。终于 有一天，大卫开口说话了，从此以后大卫开启了新的生活。 作者也从这次经历中学到了很多。 1.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：他脸色苍白，紧张 地盯着自己的双脚。A.happily高兴地；B.sady悲伤地； C.nervously紧张地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据前文 David's face was pale可知，大卫脸色苍白，这说明他很紧 张，故选C。 2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他情绪非常低落， 拒绝跟别人讲话。A.willing愿意，希望，想要；B.waiting 等待；C.refusing拒绝；D.longing渴望。根据后文“The first two times we met,David didn't say a word.”可知，前两 次见面时大卫一句话也没说，这说明他拒绝说话，故选C。 3.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：他没有退缩着躲 开，但是也没有看我一眼。A.but但是；B.because因为； C.or或者；D.unless除非。根据前文“He didn't shrink back”可知，大卫没有退缩着躲开，根据后文“he didn't look at me either'”可知，大卫也没有看作者一眼，前后文为转折 关系，故选A。 4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下周还来吧，”我 犹豫了一下，接着说，“我知道这令人难过。”A.hesitated 犹豫；B.cheered欢呼；C.relaxed放松；D.regretted后悔。 根据后文“Then I said,I know it hurts..”可知，作者对大 卫说“我知道这令人难过”，并结合前文可知，大卫失去了 父母，不愿意说话，作者这么说可能会触及他的伤心处，所 以犹豫了一下，故选A。 5.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他真的来了，我提 议我们下象棋。A.announced宣布；B.expected期待，期 望 C.suggested建议，提议；D.ordered命令。根据后文 “He nodded.”可知，大卫点头，说明下象棋是作者提出来 的，大卫点头是同意了作者的建议，故选C。 6.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们每周三 下午下棋一一但很沉默，也没有任何眼神上的接触。A. equality相等，平等；B.silence沉默；C.liberty自由：D. independence独立。根据后文“Until some months later, suddenly,he looked up at me,It's your 11 ,he said.Af- ter that day,David started_l2.”可知，大卫在几个月之 后才开口说话，这说明在这之前他都没和作者说话，他们 是在沉默中下象棋的，故选B。 7.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们每周三 下午下棋一—但很沉默，也没有任何眼神上的接触。A. exercise锻炼，练习：B.move移动：C.rest休息：D.contact 80 联系，接触。根据后文的though he never looked at me可 知，下象棋时大卫从不看作者，这说明下象棋时作者和他 没有眼神上的接触交流，故选D。 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：下棋时作弊并不容 易，不过我得承认，我的确有意让大卫赢过一两次。A. confused使迷惑；B.challenged挑战：C.won赢得；D. fought战斗，吵架。根据前文“It's not easy to cheat in chess"”可知，下棋时作弊并不容易，这说明作者下棋时作 弊了，结合语境可知，作为大人作者的棋艺肯定好一些，所 以作者作弊应该是为了让大卫赢，故选C。 9.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：看上去他很享受我 的陪伴，尽管他从不看我。A.company陪伴；B.request 请求：C.talent才能，天才，天资：D.chess国际象棋。作 者和大卫一起下象棋对于大卫来说是一种陪伴，故选A。 10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他感觉到了 我尊重他的苦楚。A.heard听；B.witnessed目击；C.for got忘记；D.sensed感觉到；察觉到。根据前文“It seemed as if he enjoyed my 9,though he never looked at me. 知，大卫很喜欢和作者在一起，原因有可能是大卫感觉到 了作者尊重他的苦楚，故选D。 11.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到几个月后，突 然，大卫抬头看着我，说道：“轮到你了。”A.duty责任，义 务：B.achievement成就；C.tum(依次轮流的)轮班，轮 番，次序：D.luck幸运。结合语境可知，下象棋是要轮流 落子的，所以大卫对作者说“轮到你了”，故选C。 12.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天之后，大卫开 始说话了。A.talking说话：B.living生活：C.listening聆 听：D.growing成长。根据前文‘It's your11_,he said.”可知，大卫开口说话了，故选A。 13.B考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许我给予过大 卫某些东西。A.anything任何事情；B.something某物， 某事；C.nothing无关紧要的事；D.everything每一件事。 结合语境可知，这里要表达的是也许作者给予过大卫某些 东西，故选B。 14.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫还使我明白， 一个人怎样才能不通过任何语言去帮助他人。A.jump 跳：B.reach到达，走到；C.pick挑选，采摘；D.look看。 作者通过下象棋而不是谈话帮助了大卫，reach out to sb. 为固定搭配，意为“对…伸出援手：联系”，故选B。 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：所需的只是一个 拥抱，一个痛哭时可以依偎的肩膀，一次友好的抚慰，一种 同情的本性，以及一双聆听的耳朵。A.sofa沙发；B.topic 话题：C.reason理由：D.shoulder肩膀。一个拥抱、一次 抚慰、一种同情的本性以及一双聆听的耳朵都与人有关， 依此类推，哭泣时可以依靠的应该是人的肩膀，故选D。 Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 BDAFE Period 2 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.slightly 2.twins 3.lower 4.barely 5.occupation 6.merely 7.anxious 8.compare 9.embarrassment 10.ashamed Ⅱ.选词填空 1.at work 2.was;embarrassed about 3.occupied himself with 4.adjust to 5.call on 6.react to 7.compare with 8.distinguish;from 9.stare at 10.To his anxiety Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.about 2.from 3.at 4.to 5.on 6.to 7.at 8.with 9.Ultimately 10.with V.完成句子 1.Nothing could be better. 2.Behave appropriately 3.In other words 4.adjust themselves to society 5.To straighten up 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 不同的地方有不同的文化，但是如果我们能够更好地 理解不同的文化，多元化的环境将会给我们提供一个相互 学习的机会。 1.A根据第二段中的“In many European countries-一 like the UK or France-people find it easier to build up a last- ing working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.”可知，故选A。 2.D根据第三段中的“Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thai- land.”可知，故选D。 3.C根据最后一段中的“However,.if we can under- stand them better,a multicultural environment will offer a won- derful chance for us to learn from each other."可知，故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在 不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可 参考答案与解析⊙。 以了解文化的趣味性 1.B由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中安静、神秘而 又最有力量的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言 更有说服力”，故选B。 2.D我们的身体发出多于我们意识到的信息。身 体发出的是message“信息”。sound泛指“自然界的一切声 音”；invitation“邀请”；feeling“感情，感受”，均不符合文意。 3.D事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正意思的大 约50%。mean“意思是，本意是”。 4.C根据下文论述可知，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢 体语言尤为重要，故选important“重要的”。immediate“立 刻的”，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading'“误导的”； difficult“困难的”。 5.A下文是举例，故选for example“例如”。hus “因此”；however'“然而”；in short'“简而言之”。 6.B不同的社会对于人们之间的距离有不同的认 识。下文的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance “距离”有关。 7.C北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily “身体的”，后文中的touch each other是提示。 8.B由上文可知，此处表示语意的转折，故选onhe other hand“另一方面”，本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接 触。in other words'“换句话说”；in a similar way“用相似的 方法”；by all means'“一定，务必；无论如何”。 9.B trouble“麻烦”；conversation“谈话，交谈”；si lence'“寂静，沉默”；experiment'“实验”。in conversation“在 交谈中，在会话中”。 10.D在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲 人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲 人跟随一个挪威人移动，故选follow“跟随”。 11.A拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会 离挪威人越来越近，故选closer“更近地”。 12.C挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选 back away'“后退”。goon“继续”；step forward“前进”；come out“出版；发芽”。 l3.A选项中的talk“交谈”与第9空的conversation 相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的肢体语言。 l4.A different'“不同的”；European'“欧洲的”；Latino “拉丁美洲的”；rich“富裕的”。different cultures“不同的 文化”。 l5.D此处是针对避免误解而提出建议，故选ad- vice“建议”。chance“机会”；time“时间，次数，倍数”；re- sult“结果”。 81 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 1.educator根据语境可知，此处填名词，所以用ed- ucator 2.what考查连接词。此处为what引导宾语从句， 从句中缺少主语。 3.in考查介词。固定搭配be interested in“对… 感兴趣”。 4.to lean考查固定搭配。have a tendency to do sth. “有做某事的倾向/趋势”。 5.amused考查非谓语动词。此处作表语修饰人， 用过去分词。 6.looking考查固定搭配。spend time(in)doing sth, “花费时间做某事”。 7.with考查固定搭配。have conflicts with.“与 …有矛盾/冲突”。 8.Ultimately考查副词作状语。 9.helping考查非谓语动词。 l0.to考查固定词组。react to“作出反应”。 Period 3 课时部分基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 1.watching 2.using 3.making 4.shaking;bow- ing;nodding 5.smiling 6.smiling 7.seeing Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.going 2.(in)playing 3.disappointed;disappointing 4.being recognized 5.speaking 6.arguing;argue 7.laughing 8.going 9.cleaning/to be cleaned 10.to seeing 拓展训练拓展练习 高考链接（用所给词的正确形式填空） 1.reading 2.being attacked 3.digging 4.finding 5.helping 6.inviting 7.setting 8.holding 9.thinking 10.banning Period 4 课时部分基础训练 单元语法填空 A.填空 1.being caught 2.turning 3.persuading 4.hear- ing 5.believing B.完成句子 1.your finishing so much work in such a short time 82 2.your father's calling back this afternoon 3.being laughed at 4.losing the good opportunity 5.smoking here 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 A 文章通过一个应聘者的故事说明肢体语言在日常生 活中的重要性，并做了相应的介绍。 l.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To Jenny,what the candidate said didn't matter because her body language said everything:she wasn't suitable for the position."可知， 应聘者因没有使用合适的肢体语言而面试失败。 2.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The most im por-tant part of a handshake is palm-to-palm contact.It's e- ven more important than how strong your handshake is." 知，当你和别人握手时，应采用正确的力度控制手部之间 的接触。 3.A细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But people sometimes use body language to give each other the wrong im- pression.”可知，我们的肢体语言有时会给对方错误的印 象。 4.C主旨大意题。作者通过一个应聘者的故事向 读者介绍了如何正确使用肢体语言。 本文讲述的是肢体语言的重要性。有的人会有意隐 藏肢体语言的暗示，语境可以帮助我们读懂肢体语言。 5.C细节理解题。从第一段中的“During communi- cation,'words'express only 7%of meanings between people. About 23%of meanings are from the'tone of voice'and 70% of meanings come from‘body language'.”可知，第一段主要 讲肢体语言的重要性。 6.B细节理解题。从第二段中的“and most interest-. ingly-一most do it unconsciously”可知，大部分人是无意识地 使用肢体语言。 7.C细节理解题。从第四段中的“You must learn to read into the context as well as the cues.”可知，语境可以帮 助我们读懂肢体语言。 8.D细节理解题。从第四段中的“poker players will consciously hide more of their body language cues”可知，t打 牌的人会有意隐藏肢体语言的暗示。 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.which考查定语从句。先行词是many forms of communication,关系词在定语从句中作主语，又因为这是 一个非限制性定语从句，所以关系代词用which。 2.Using考查非谓语动词。句意：使用这些替代形 式与他人沟通可能更快.…using these alternative forms to communicate with others在句中作主语，所以用动名词u- singo 3.but考查连词。根据空格前句意“使用这些替代 形式与他人沟通可能更快”与空格后句意“它缺乏面对面 的谈话具备的许多品质”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所 以用连词but。 4.possesses考查动词。此处表示“面对面的谈话所 具备的品质”，possess是动词“具备，拥有”，又因为主语是 a face-to--face conversation,所以谓语应用第三人称单数形 式possesses。 5.greatly考查副词。此处表示“很大地影响谈 话”，greatly是副词，修饰动词affect,所以填greatly。 6.is thinking考查时态。此处表示“其他人正在考 虑和感受的”。所以用现在进行时is thinking。 7.be applied考查被动语态。此处表示“面部表情 可用于视频聊天”。facial expression与apply之间是被动 关系，又因为位于情态动词can的后面，所以填beap plied UNIT 5 WORK Period 1 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.devoted 2.shortage 3.convincing 4.assumption 5.intensely 6.overcome 7.expansion 8.consumes 9.conventionally 10.characteristics Ⅱ.选词填空 1.deep down 2.generate from 3.devote;to 4.fulfill one's dream 5.other than 6.far from 7.is comprised of 8.Apart from 9.make donations to 10.work as Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.given 2.to eat 3.to 4.convinced 5.in 6.that 7.challenging 8.to detect 9.is estimated 10.reached 参考答案与解析。 8.features考查名词。分析句子可知此处应该填名 词，feature“特征，面貌”不止一种，所以用复数形式。 9.to comfort考查非谓语动词。此处表示“给某人 一个拥抱，握住他们的手来安慰他们”。动词不定式在句 中作目的状语。 10.between考查介词。此处表示“在人们之间的联 系”，所以填between。 Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 CADBF W.书面表达 【参考范文】 Working Individually or Working in a Team There are basically two ways to get work done.One is to work individually.In this way,people can decide for them- selves when to start work and how to do it.What's more,they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own. People may also choose to work in a team,where they can learn from each other and help each other.Besides,they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion. Personally,I prefer to work in a team,which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. KING THE LAND V.完成句子 1.With self-confidence,I can overcome difficulties. 2.The doctor convinces him to stop smoking 3.He led a life of leisure after he retired. 4.Greater efforts are needed if we want to attain our goals. 5.Shopping at home has become a reality. 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 L.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a result,, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.To solve this problem,Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an after- noon meal between four and five o'clock.”可知，为了解决人 们两餐之间容易饿的问题，安娜提出了下午茶的想法。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People often use the words‘Will you come for coffee？'to mean‘Would you like to come to my home for a chat?”可知答案。 83