Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版中职英语基础模块2 Unit 7“科技发明”主题，B卷能力提升卷以NBA篮球材料革新、人工智能等科技情境为载体，覆盖阅读信息提取、语法应用、职场写作等核心能力，适配单元复习巩固与能力拔高。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题/20分|科技文本（合成篮球）、细节理解与推理|情境贴近科技前沿，考查信息筛选与逻辑思维，体现思维品质| |补全对话|5题/20分|日常交际（感叹句、固定搭配）|模拟真实交流场景，强化语言运用能力，提升语言能力| |短文填空|10题/40分|语法（词性转换、固定搭配）、互联网利弊|综合考查词汇运用与篇章连贯，培养学习策略，发展学习能力| |职场写作|1题/20分|人工智能影响（家务、教育等）|结合社会热点，考查书面表达与观点组织，渗透跨文化意识与社会责任感|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A In 2006, the National Basketball Association (NBA) started using basketballs which are made of synthetic (合成的) or man-made material instead of leather. Why did they do this? Because they wanted every basketball that they used to feel and bounce (弹跳) the same. Not all leather balls are exactly alike in weight or bounce, but synthetic balls are. However, some players complained at once that the new balls bounced differently and were actually harder to control than leather ones. Physics helped answer questions about why the new balls felt different. A scientist explained that they studied friction (摩擦) , which affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball. The greater the friction, the better it will stick to his hand. Scientists tested wet and dry balls, which showed that while the synthetic (合成的) balls were easier to hold onto when dry, they had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wet. That’s because sweat stays on the surface of the synthetic balls, but gets taken into the leather balls. The scientists also tested the bounce and found that the logo printed on the new balls made their surface uneven (凹凸不平的) and caused them to bounce a little strangely compared with the leather balls. So, in January, the NBA went back to using the leather balls. They aren’t perfect, but for now, that’s just the way the ball bounces. 1．Why were the synthetic balls expected to be used in the NBA according to the passage? A．Because they feel and bounce alike. B．Because they are easier to control. C．Because they waste less material. D．Because basketball fans wanted. 2．The ball is easier to hold onto ________. A．when it is heavier B．when friction is greater C．when friction is less D．when it is lighter 3．Why does the synthetic ball bounce differently from the leather one? A．It is dry. B．There is a logo. C．It is uneven. D．All above. 4．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．In 2008, the NBA started using synthetic balls. B．People accepted (接受) the new balls right away. C．The NBA continued to use the leather balls. D．The leather balls are perfect. 5．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? A．皮革篮球 B．球员 C．合成篮球 D．汗水 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了NBA为何改用合成材料篮球，以及为什么最终又改回使用皮革篮球的原因。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because they wanted every basketball that they used to feel and bounce the same. (因为他们想要每一个他们使用的球感觉和弹跳都一样。)” 可知，NBA希望每个球手感和弹跳都一样，而合成球正好满足这一点。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The greater the friction, the better it will stick to his hand. (摩擦力越大，粘在手上的效果越好。)”可知，摩擦越大越易握持。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“the logo printed on the new balls made their surface uneven and caused them to bounce a little strangely. (logo使它们的表面不平整，使它们弹跳起来有点奇怪。)” 可知，logo导致表面不平从而影响弹跳。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, in January, the NBA went back to using the leather balls. (因此，今年1月，NBA重新使用皮革球。)” 可知，NBA最后又改回使用皮革球。故选C。 5．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“So, in January, the NBA went back to using the leather balls. (因此，今年1月，NBA重新使用皮革球。)” 可知，“They”指的是前一句中提到的“leather balls (皮革篮球)”。故选A。 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: ____6____ a nice mobile phone! B: No, it’s a pad. A: A pad? What can we use it to do? B: We can use it to do many things, such ____7____ reading books, watching TV and so on. A: It ____8____ like a computer. B: Yes. In fact, it’s a kind of small computer. A: Can I borrow it from you? B: ____9____ course. A: Thank you. B: You are ____10____. 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】6．What 7．as 8．sounds 9．Of 10．welcome 【导语】本文为一则对话。两人主要讨论了一个人误以为对方的设备是手机，但实际上是平板电脑，并谈论了它的功能，最后对方同意借给这个人使用。 【详解】6．考查感叹句。句意：多好的手机啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，应用“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，位于句首时首字母需要大写。故填What。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：我们可以用它来做很多事情，比如读书，看电视等等。根据“We can use it to do many things (我们可以用它来做很多事情)”可知，此处是对前文的事情进行举例，固定搭配such as，意为“例如”。故填as。 8．考查系动词。句意：它听起来像一台电脑。根据句意可知，此处用来描述主语的状态，应用“sounds like (听起来像)”，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词要用三单形式。故填sounds。 9．考查介词短语。句意：当然。根据问句“Can I borrow it from you? (我可以向你借一下吗？)”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，应回答of course“当然”，句首第一个字母大写。故填Of。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：不客气。根据上文“Thank you. (谢谢你。)”可知，此处是对对方感谢的回应，应回答You are welcome“不客气”。故填welcome。 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 With the ____11____ (develop) of society, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. More and more people, ____12____ (especial) teenagers show great ____13____ (interest) in the Internet. We can shop online, we can talk with others through the Internet. What’s more, when we get ____14____ (tire) from work or study, we can relax ____15____ (oneself) by playing computer games or listening to music. But some people like to be online all the time. They even spend the whole night ____16____ it. Things are getting even ____17____ (bad). It may make us get ____18____ (bore) with everything except surfing the Internet. Therefore, we should learn to use the Internet ____19____ (proper) so that Internet can become really ____20____ (help) to us. 11.___________ 12.___________ 13.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________ 【答案】 11．development 12．especially 13．interest 14．tired 15．ourselves 16．on 17．worse 18．bored 19．properly 20．helpful 【导语】本文主要说明了互联网在我们生活中的利弊以及告诉我们要合理使用互联网。 【详解】11．考查名词。句意：随着社会的发展，互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。of前后连接两个名词。develop的名词形式为development。故填development。 12．考查副词。句意：越来越多的人，尤其是青少年对互联网表现出极大的兴趣。especial放句首，用其副词形式。故填especially。 13．考查名词。句意：越来越多的人，尤其是青少年对互联网表现出极大的兴趣。great为形容词，形容词修饰名词。故填interest。 14．考查形容词。句意：当我们工作或学习累了。get意为“变得”，其后加形容词。tire的形容词为tired。故填tired。 15．考查反身代词。句意：我们可以通过玩电脑游戏或听音乐来放松自己。本句话的主语是we，此处指我们自己。故填ourselves。 16．考查动词短语固定搭配。句意：他们甚至整晚都在上面。spend on为固定搭配，意为“花费”。故填on。 17．考查形容词比较级。句意：事情变得更糟了。空前为even，even后修饰比较级。bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 18．考查形容词。句意：当我们工作或学习累了。get意为“变得”，其后加形容词。bore的形容词bored表示人的感受。故填bored。 19．考查副词。句意：因此，我们应该学会正确使用互联网。横线处修饰动词短语“use the Internet”，副词修饰动词。proper的副词形式为properly。故填properly。 20．考查形容词。句意：这样互联网才能真正帮助我们。really为副词，其后修饰形容词。help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 四、职场写作：本题共20分。 21．随着科技的迅速发展，在未来人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢？请以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change our Life”为题，并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1. 提出AI对生活的影响； 2. 介绍机器人在做家务、回答和解决疑难问题、教育领域等方面的作用； 3. 表达个人对AI的观点。 参考词汇： do housework 做家务 a search engine 搜索引擎 help with schoolwork 处理作业 要求： 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰； 2. 包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥 3.  100 词左右。 How Will Artificial Intelligence Change our Life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How will artificial intelligence change our life Artificial intelligence is developing more quickly than before. It will change our life in many ways in the future. Firstly, we needn’t do housework any more. The robot can wash the dishes, clean the floor and even help us do some dangerous and heavy work. Secondly, artificial intelligence could be a search engine. When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer. Thirdly, we won’t go to school but only stay at home to study. Online teaching resources based on artificial intelligence can help us with our schoolwork. I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章谈论了随着科技的迅速发展，未来人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 快速的：quickly→ rapidly 不再：not any more→ not any longer 改变：change→ modify 合适的：suitable →appropriate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Online teaching resources based on artificial intelligence can help us with our schoolwork. 拓展句：Online teaching resources which are based on artificial intelligence can help us with our schoolwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A In 2006, the National Basketball Association (NBA) started using basketballs which are made of synthetic (合成的) or man-made material instead of leather. Why did they do this? Because they wanted every basketball that they used to feel and bounce (弹跳) the same. Not all leather balls are exactly alike in weight or bounce, but synthetic balls are. However, some players complained at once that the new balls bounced differently and were actually harder to control than leather ones. Physics helped answer questions about why the new balls felt different. A scientist explained that they studied friction (摩擦) , which affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball. The greater the friction, the better it will stick to his hand. Scientists tested wet and dry balls, which showed that while the synthetic (合成的) balls were easier to hold onto when dry, they had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wet. That’s because sweat stays on the surface of the synthetic balls, but gets taken into the leather balls. The scientists also tested the bounce and found that the logo printed on the new balls made their surface uneven (凹凸不平的) and caused them to bounce a little strangely compared with the leather balls. So, in January, the NBA went back to using the leather balls. They aren’t perfect, but for now, that’s just the way the ball bounces. 1．Why were the synthetic balls expected to be used in the NBA according to the passage? A．Because they feel and bounce alike. B．Because they are easier to control. C．Because they waste less material. D．Because basketball fans wanted. 2．The ball is easier to hold onto ________. A．when it is heavier B．when friction is greater C．when friction is less D．when it is lighter 3．Why does the synthetic ball bounce differently from the leather one? A．It is dry. B．There is a logo. C．It is uneven. D．All above. 4．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．In 2008, the NBA started using synthetic balls. B．People accepted (接受) the new balls right away. C．The NBA continued to use the leather balls. D．The leather balls are perfect. 5．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? A．皮革篮球 B．球员 C．合成篮球 D．汗水 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: ____6____ a nice mobile phone! B: No, it’s a pad. A: A pad? What can we use it to do? B: We can use it to do many things, such ____7____ reading books, watching TV and so on. A: It ____8____ like a computer. B: Yes. In fact, it’s a kind of small computer. A: Can I borrow it from you? B: ____9____ course. A: Thank you. B: You are ____10____. 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 With the ____11____ (develop) of society, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. More and more people, ____12____ (especial) teenagers show great ____13____ (interest) in the Internet. We can shop online, we can talk with others through the Internet. What’s more, when we get ____14____ (tire) from work or study, we can relax ____15____ (oneself) by playing computer games or listening to music. But some people like to be online all the time. They even spend the whole night ____16____ it. Things are getting even ____17____ (bad). It may make us get ____18____ (bore) with everything except surfing the Internet. Therefore, we should learn to use the Internet ____19____ (proper) so that Internet can become really ____20____ (help) to us. 11.___________ 12.___________ 13.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________ 四、职场写作：本题共20分。 21．随着科技的迅速发展，在未来人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢？请以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change our Life”为题，并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1. 提出AI对生活的影响； 2. 介绍机器人在做家务、回答和解决疑难问题、教育领域等方面的作用； 3. 表达个人对AI的观点。 参考词汇： do housework 做家务 a search engine 搜索引擎 help with schoolwork 处理作业 要求： 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰； 2. 包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥 3.  100 词左右。 How Will Artificial Intelligence Change our Life? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $