Unit 8 There is No Easy Path to Success（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版中职英语基础模块2 Unit 8，以“成功路径”为主题，B卷聚焦能力提升，通过阅读、补全对话、短文填空及职场写作，覆盖语言知识与应用，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题/20分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|寓言故事（如旅行者与熊）渗透价值观，考查信息提取与逻辑分析| |补全对话|5题/20分|日常交际用语|访谈情境（成功秘诀），检测实用表达能力| |短文填空|10题/40分|比较级、被动语态、定语从句等语法|时间重要性主题，综合考查语法应用与语篇连贯| |职场写作|1题/20分|邮件格式、工匠精神描述|结合社会热点，要求介绍榜样人物，体现文化意识与书面表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 There is No Easy Path to Success B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Two men were going through a forest. “I am afraid,” said one, “that we may meet with wild animals.” “Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,” cried the other, whose name was Braggart, “If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and…” “Hark!” cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel, leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended to be dead, for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed at him. Quickwit did not dare to move and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed! When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. “Well, my friend Quickwit,” he said, “What did the bear say to you when he put his mouth dose to your ear?” “He told me,” replied Quickwit, “Never again to trust a man who talks big like you!” 1．What was Quickwit afraid of? A．The forest B．Wild animals C．A low sound D．A squirrel 2．The correct order of the following events is ________. a. Two men were going through a forest.    b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground. c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.    d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby. A．a-b-d-c B．a-d-c-b C．d-a-c-b D．d-b-c-a 3．The bear left Quickwit because it ________. A．was hit by Braggart B．felt pity for him C．thought he was dead D．didn’t like his smell 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．a true friend reaches for your hand B．a friend to all is a friend to none C．a good friend is a good listener D．a real friend never argues with you 5．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．A Fight Between Two Travelers B．The Travelers and the Bear C．A Kind-hearted Bear D．A True Friend in Trouble 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过两个人在森林中的经历，讽刺了那些说大话却不能付诸行动的人。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段““I am afraid,” said one, “that we may meet with wild animals.” (一个人说道：“我担心我们可能会遇见野生动物。”)”可知，Quickwit害怕野生动物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Two men were going through a forest. (两个男人正在穿过一片森林。)”、第三段““Hark!” cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel, leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! (“听！”第一个人惊恐地大叫，突然听到附近某处传来一阵低沉的声音，身形轻盈敏捷的布拉格特像松鼠一样爬上了树，留下不那么活跃的朋友独自面对危险！)”以及第三段“Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended to be dead, for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. (Quickwit只能扑倒在地装死，因为他听说熊是不会碰尸体的。)”可知，顺序是a-d-c-b。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Quickwit did not dare to move and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed! (Quickwit不敢动，熊以为他死了，就又回到了森林里，他安然无恙！)”可知，这只熊以为Quickwit死了，所以离开了他。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段““He told me,” replied Quickwit, “Never again to trust a man who talks big like you!” (“他告诉我，”Quickwit回答道，“再也不要相信像你这样夸夸其谈的人了！”)”以及全文可知，文章通过吹牛大王在危险面前抛弃朋友快智的行为，从反面衬托出真正的朋友应该在困难时伸出援手，而不是像吹牛大王这样说大话却不行动。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了两个旅行者在森林中遇到熊的经历。故选B。 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hello, Lucy, welcome to our Sports Talk. Nice to see you. B: ____6____ to see you, too. A: Lucy, would you share the secret of your success with us? B: All ____7____ . That’s because I always put 100% energy into what I do. A: Have you got any difficulties? B: Of ____8____ . But I like challenging myself. A: By the way, ____9____ else do you like to do in your spare time? B: I love fashionable clothes, so I am also a model. A: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. ____10____ you for your coming. B: You’re welcome. 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】6．Nice 7．right 8．course 9．what 10．Thank 【导语】本文为一则对话。主要欢迎Lucy参加体育访谈节目，讨论了的成功秘诀、面对困难的态度以及她的业余爱好。 【详解】6．考查形容词。句意：我也很高兴见到你。根据前文“Nice to see you. (很高兴见到你。)”可知，此处表达初次见面的问好，可以用同样的话语，句首首字母大写。故填Nice。 7．考查形容词。句意：好的。根据“Lucy, would you share the secret of your success with us? (露西，你能和我们分享下你成功的秘诀吗？)”和空处前“All”可知，此处表达同意对方的请求。“all right”意为“好的”，符合语境。故填right。 8．考查介词短语。句意：当然。根据“Have you got any difficulties? (你有碰到什么困难吗？)”和“But I like challenging myself. (我喜欢挑战自己。)”可知，此处表达肯定的回答，用of course“当然”。故填course。 9．考查特殊疑问词。句意：你在空闲时间还喜欢做什么？分析句子结构可知，此处特殊疑问词作宾语，意为“什么”，用what。故填what。 10．考查动词。句意：谢谢你的到来。根据回答“You’re welcome. (不客气。)”可知，此处表示感谢，用thank“谢谢”，句首第一个字母大写。故填Thank。 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is ____11____ important than money. Why? Because when money is ____12____ (spend), we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it’ll never ____13____ (return). That is why we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the time is usually ____14____ (limit). Even a second ____15____ (be) very important. We should make full ____16____ of our time to do something useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people ____17____ don’t know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that ____18____ (waste) time means wasting part of their own life. In ____19____ word, we should save time. We shouldn’t leave ____20____ (today) work for tomorrow. Remember that we have no time to lose. 11.___________ 12.___________ 13.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________ 【答案】 11．more 12．spent 13．return 14．limited 15．is 16．use 17．who/that 18．wasting 19．a 20．today’s 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中介绍时间的重要性，呼吁大家利用好每一秒。 11．考查形容词比较级。句意：但是我认为时间比金钱重要。根据than可知此句是比较句型，important的比较级是“more important”。故填more。 12．考查被动语态。句意：因为当金钱被花掉，我们可以把它拿回来。money与动词spend之间是动宾关系，所以应是被动语态“be+动词过去分词”，所以将spend变为过去分词spent。故填spent。 13．考查谓语动词。句意：然而，当时间流逝，它将绝不会回来。分析句子可知，此句是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填return。 14．考查形容词。句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作表语，所以将动词limit变为形容词limited。故填limited。 15．考查主谓一致。句意：甚至一秒也是非常重要的。分析句子可知，此句是描述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，且主语是三单，所以动词是is。故填is。 16．考查动词短语。句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间来做有用的事。根据前文可知时间很重要，所以要充分使用我们的时间。固定短语“make full use of”意为“充分使用”。故填use。 17．考查定语从句。句意：但可惜有很多不知道时间的重要性的人。分析句子可知，“... don’t know the importance of time”作定语从句，修饰先行词people；由于先行词是人，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以是who或that。故填who/that。 18．考查动名词。句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费他们自己生命的一部分。分析句子可知that之后是宾语从句，横线上的词在宾语从句中作主语，所以应是动名词作主语，因此将waste变为wasting。故填wasting。 19．考查介词短语。句意：总而言之，我们应该节约时间。固定短语“in a word”意为“总而言之”。故填a。 20．考查名词所有格。句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。分析句子可知，横线后的work是属于今天的，所以应使用所有格，将today变为其所有格today’s。故填today’s。四、职场写作：本题共20分。 21．工匠精神是精益求精、持之以恒、爱岗敬业的宝贵品质，榜样人物身上闪耀着这种精神。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的工匠精神与榜样人物很感兴趣，请你写一封英文邮件，向他介绍一位你心中的榜样，并谈谈工匠精神对你的启示。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你心中的榜样人物（职业、品质、事迹）； 2. 说明他/她身上体现的工匠精神； 3. 谈谈工匠精神对你学习/生活的启发。 参考词汇： 工匠精神 the spirit of craftsmanship     精益求精 keep improving 坚持不懈 persist in doing sth.     认真负责 be responsible and careful 树立榜样 set a good example 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80 — 120，邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the spirit of craftsmanship in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the spirit of craftsmanship in China. I’d like to share my role model with you, an old woodworker living in my neighborhood. He has been making wooden furniture for over 40 years. He is responsible and careful, never cutting corners in his work. Every piece of furniture he makes is perfect, and he always keeps improving his skills no matter how experienced he is. The spirit of craftsmanship fully shines on him. He persists in doing the same work carefully every day, showing great perseverance and dedication to his job. From him, I learn that we should treat everything seriously. Whether it’s study or daily things, we need to be patient and try our best to do better. He sets a good example for me, and I will keep the spirit in mind. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华应英国朋友Tom的要求，向他介绍中国工匠精神，分享了一位住在附近的老木匠作为榜样，并阐述了从他身上学到的道理。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坚持：persist→ insist 此外：besides→ in addition 专注：dedication→ devotion 榜样：role model→ example 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to share my role model with you, an old woodworker living in my neighborhood. 拓展句：I’d like to share my role model with you, who is an old woodworker living in my neighborhood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From him, I learn that we should treat everything seriously. (运用了宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He persists in doing the same work carefully every day, showing great perseverance and dedication to his job. (运用了现在分词作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 There is No Easy Path to Success B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Two men were going through a forest. “I am afraid,” said one, “that we may meet with wild animals.” “Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,” cried the other, whose name was Braggart, “If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and…” “Hark!” cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel, leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended to be dead, for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed at him. Quickwit did not dare to move and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed! When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. “Well, my friend Quickwit,” he said, “What did the bear say to you when he put his mouth dose to your ear?” “He told me,” replied Quickwit, “Never again to trust a man who talks big like you!” 1．What was Quickwit afraid of? A．The forest B．Wild animals C．A low sound D．A squirrel 2．The correct order of the following events is ________. a. Two men were going through a forest.    b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground. c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.    d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby. A．a-b-d-c B．a-d-c-b C．d-a-c-b D．d-b-c-a 3．The bear left Quickwit because it ________. A．was hit by Braggart B．felt pity for him C．thought he was dead D．didn’t like his smell 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．a true friend reaches for your hand B．a friend to all is a friend to none C．a good friend is a good listener D．a real friend never argues with you 5．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．A Fight Between Two Travelers B．The Travelers and the Bear C．A Kind-hearted Bear D．A True Friend in Trouble 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hello, Lucy, welcome to our Sports Talk. Nice to see you. B: ____6____ to see you, too. A: Lucy, would you share the secret of your success with us? B: All ____7____ . That’s because I always put 100% energy into what I do. A: Have you got any difficulties? B: Of ____8____ . But I like challenging myself. A: By the way, ____9____ else do you like to do in your spare time? B: I love fashionable clothes, so I am also a model. A: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. ____10____ you for your coming. B: You’re welcome. 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is ____11____ important than money. Why? Because when money is ____12____ (spend), we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it’ll never ____13____ (return). That is why we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the time is usually ____14____ (limit). Even a second ____15____ (be) very important. We should make full ____16____ of our time to do something useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people ____17____ don’t know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that ____18____ (waste) time means wasting part of their own life. In ____19____ word, we should save time. We shouldn’t leave ____20____ (today) work for tomorrow. Remember that we have no time to lose. 11.___________ 12.___________ 13.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________ 四、职场写作：本题共20分。 21．工匠精神是精益求精、持之以恒、爱岗敬业的宝贵品质，榜样人物身上闪耀着这种精神。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的工匠精神与榜样人物很感兴趣，请你写一封英文邮件，向他介绍一位你心中的榜样，并谈谈工匠精神对你的启示。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你心中的榜样人物（职业、品质、事迹）； 2. 说明他/她身上体现的工匠精神； 3. 谈谈工匠精神对你学习/生活的启发。 参考词汇： 工匠精神 the spirit of craftsmanship     精益求精 keep improving 坚持不懈 persist in doing sth.     认真负责 be responsible and careful 树立榜样 set a good example 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80 — 120，邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the spirit of craftsmanship in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $