Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026人教版七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元同步测试卷 (学生版) 满分 100 分 时间 60 分钟 班级 姓名 得分 一、听力部分(共20分) (一)听句子,选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. A. geography B. history C. biology 2. A. fun B. hard C. boring 3. A. music B. art C. maths 4. A. easy B. useful C. difficult 5. A. biology B. music C. art (二)听对话,选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. What's Li Ming's favourite subject? A. Maths B. PE C. Music 2. Why does the boy like art? A. Because it's fun. B. Because it's useful. C. Because it's easy. 3. What subject does the boy need help with? A. English B. maths C. science 4. Why does the boy like Friday? A. Because he has art. B. Because he has music and PE. C. Because he has no classes. 5. What does the girl think of geography? A. Easy and fun. B. Boring and hard. C. Difficult but useful. (三)听短文,根据短文内容填入所缺单词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共10分) Hello! My name is Emma. I'm a student at Sunshine Middle School. This (1), I have Chinese, English, history, maths, music and PE. My favourite subject is (2). It's fun and exciting. I like it because my English teacher is really (3). I'm not good with (4), so maths is (5) for me. My friend Binbin is good at maths. After class, I (6) sports with my friends. I like my school life because I can have a good (7) with them. Music makes me (8). I like singing very much. I think learning different (9) is very important. I (10) hard at all my subjects. 二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 21. — What's your subject? — My favourite subject is music. A. only B. next C. favourite 22. — do you like history? — Because it's interesting. A. What B. Why C. How 23. I don't like drawing, I like my art teacher a lot. A. because B. and C. but 24. He can work out maths problems very . A. good B. well C. nice 25. I have art geography today. A. and B. but C. because 26. Do you like ? I can teach you to sing. A. music B. art C. history 27. I like English, and I like Chinese . A. also B. either C. too 28. He is good at English, he often helps me with my English. A. and B. but C. because 29. It's time class. Let's go! A. to B. on C. for 30. What do you of geography? A. think B. like C. want 31. — What's your next class? — . A. Yes B. History C. Thank you 32. I like English my English teacher is really nice. A. and B. but C. because 33. The maths problem is very . I can work it out. A. difficult B. boring C. easy 34. We should to the teacher carefully in class. A. hear B. listen C. watch 35. is my favourite subject because I like drawing. A. Music B. Art C. History 三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Emma is a student at Sunshine Middle School. She studies many (1). Her favourite subject is English, (2) her English teacher is really nice. She also likes history. She thinks it's interesting to (3) about the past. But Emma doesn't like maths. It's (4) for her. "I can't (5) the maths problems," she says. Her friend Binbin is good (6) maths. He often helps Emma (7) her maths. On Friday, Emma has music and PE. She likes Friday (8) she can have fun. Emma wants to be a (9) in the future because she likes singing. She thinks learning different subjects is (10). 1. A. classes B. subjects C. books 2. A. and B. but C. because 3. A. play B. read C. learn 4. A. useful B. difficult C. easy 5. A. remember B. forget C. find 6. A. at B. in C. on 7. A. for B. with C. at 8. A. because B. and C. but 9. A. teacher B. singer C. scientist 10. A. boring B. hard C. important 四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分,共10分) I'm Mike Davis. I'm a student in Canada. I'm very busy this year. I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. Music always makes me happy. My music teacher is excellent. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. I want to be a singer in the future. 46. Mike is a student in Canada. ( ) 47. Mike studies five subjects this year. ( ) 48. Mike's favourite subject is music. ( ) 49. Mike's music teacher is a woman. ( ) 50. Mike wants to be a teacher in the future. ( ) B)阅读短文,选择正确答案。(每小题2分,共10分) My name is Wu Binbin. This term, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I'm good with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. 51. Wu Binbin's favourite subject is . A. maths B. Chinese C. PE 52. Why does Binbin like maths? A. Because it's boring. B. Because he's good with numbers. C. Because his teacher is nice. 53. What does Binbin learn in his maths class? A. How to sing. B. How to work out maths problems. C. How to draw. 54. Binbin thinks maths is . A. boring B. too difficult C. really fun 55. Which subjects does Binbin have this term? A. Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT. B. Music, French, science and gym. C. Art, biology and geography. 五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) (一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) 56. I like history because it's very (interest). 57. My sister is good at (draw) pictures. 58. We learn a lot of new (song) in music class. 59. Biology is very (excite) but a little difficult. 60. The music teacher lets us play all kinds of (instrument). (二)根据句意及首字母提示写单词。(每小题1分,共5分) 61. I'm very b this term. I have many subjects. 62. I like s. It's about our life. 63. History is u for us to learn about the past. 64. Our school day starts at 8:00 in the m. 65. We have PE and music on F afternoon. 六、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分) 66. My favourite subject is art.(对划线部分提问) 67. I like maths because it's interesting.(对划线部分提问) 68. We have English and Chinese today.(对划线部分提问) 69. He is good with numbers.(改为否定句) 70. I have two English classes today.(对划线部分提问) 七、书面表达(共15分) 假如你是 Mike,请根据提示给你的笔友 Li Hua 写一封邮件,介绍你的学科情况。 内容要点:1. 本学期的课程(至少三门);2. 你最喜欢的学科及原因;3. 你在这门课上学到什么;4. 你未来的梦想职业。 要求:60词左右,语句通顺,条理清晰。正确使用 and、but、because 连接信息。 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? Yours, Mike 核心语法口诀:连接词三兄弟——and 递进手拉手,but 转折拐个弯,because 原因答为什么。学科问答:What's your favourite subject? My favourite is Why? Because 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026人教版七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元同步测试卷 （学生版） 满分 100 分 时间 60 分钟 班级 姓名 得分 一、听力部分（共20分） （一）听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. geography B. history C. biology 2. A. fun B. hard C. boring 3. A. music B. art C. maths 4. A. easy B. useful C. difficult 5. A. biology B. music C. art （二）听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What's Li Ming's favourite subject? A. Maths B. PE C. Music 2. Why does the boy like art? A. Because it's fun. B. Because it's useful. C. Because it's easy. 3. What subject does the boy need help with? A. English B. maths C. science 4. Why does the boy like Friday? A. Because he has art. B. Because he has music and PE. C. Because he has no classes. 5. What does the girl think of geography? A. Easy and fun. B. Boring and hard. C. Difficult but useful. （三）听短文，根据短文内容填入所缺单词。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） Hello! My name is Emma. I'm a student at Sunshine Middle School. This (1), I have Chinese, English, history, maths, music and PE. My favourite subject is (2). It's fun and exciting. I like it because my English teacher is really (3). I'm not good with (4), so maths is (5) for me. My friend Binbin is good at maths. After class, I (6) sports with my friends. I like my school life because I can have a good (7) with them. Music makes me (8). I like singing very much. I think learning different (9) is very important. I (10) hard at all my subjects. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 21. — What's your subject? — My favourite subject is music. A. only B. next C. favourite 22. — do you like history? — Because it's interesting. A. What B. Why C. How 23. I don't like drawing, I like my art teacher a lot. A. because B. and C. but 24. He can work out maths problems very . A. good B. well C. nice 25. I have art geography today. A. and B. but C. because 26. Do you like ? I can teach you to sing. A. music B. art C. history 27. I like English, and I like Chinese . A. also B. either C. too 28. He is good at English, he often helps me with my English. A. and B. but C. because 29. It's time class. Let's go! A. to B. on C. for 30. What do you of geography? A. think B. like C. want 31. — What's your next class? — . A. Yes B. History C. Thank you 32. I like English my English teacher is really nice. A. and B. but C. because 33. The maths problem is very . I can work it out. A. difficult B. boring C. easy 34. We should to the teacher carefully in class. A. hear B. listen C. watch 35. is my favourite subject because I like drawing. A. Music B. Art C. History 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Emma is a student at Sunshine Middle School. She studies many (1). Her favourite subject is English, (2) her English teacher is really nice. She also likes history. She thinks it's interesting to (3) about the past. But Emma doesn't like maths. It's (4) for her. "I can't (5) the maths problems," she says. Her friend Binbin is good (6) maths. He often helps Emma (7) her maths. On Friday, Emma has music and PE. She likes Friday (8) she can have fun. Emma wants to be a (9) in the future because she likes singing. She thinks learning different subjects is (10). 1. A. classes B. subjects C. books 2. A. and B. but C. because 3. A. play B. read C. learn 4. A. useful B. difficult C. easy 5. A. remember B. forget C. find 6. A. at B. in C. on 7. A. for B. with C. at 8. A. because B. and C. but 9. A. teacher B. singer C. scientist 10. A. boring B. hard C. important 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（每小题2分，共10分） I'm Mike Davis. I'm a student in Canada. I'm very busy this year. I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. Music always makes me happy. My music teacher is excellent. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. I want to be a singer in the future. 46. Mike is a student in Canada. ( ) 47. Mike studies five subjects this year. ( ) 48. Mike's favourite subject is music. ( ) 49. Mike's music teacher is a woman. ( ) 50. Mike wants to be a teacher in the future. ( ) B）阅读短文，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） My name is Wu Binbin. This term, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I'm good with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. 51. Wu Binbin's favourite subject is . A. maths B. Chinese C. PE 52. Why does Binbin like maths? A. Because it's boring. B. Because he's good with numbers. C. Because his teacher is nice. 53. What does Binbin learn in his maths class? A. How to sing. B. How to work out maths problems. C. How to draw. 54. Binbin thinks maths is . A. boring B. too difficult C. really fun 55. Which subjects does Binbin have this term? A. Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT. B. Music, French, science and gym. C. Art, biology and geography. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 56. I like history because it's very (interest). 57. My sister is good at (draw) pictures. 58. We learn a lot of new (song) in music class. 59. Biology is very (excite) but a little difficult. 60. The music teacher lets us play all kinds of (instrument). （二）根据句意及首字母提示写单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 61. I'm very b this term. I have many subjects. 62. I like s. It's about our life. 63. History is u for us to learn about the past. 64. Our school day starts at 8:00 in the m. 65. We have PE and music on F afternoon. 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 66. My favourite subject is art.（对划线部分提问） 67. I like maths because it's interesting.（对划线部分提问） 68. We have English and Chinese today.（对划线部分提问） 69. He is good with numbers.（改为否定句） 70. I have two English classes today.（对划线部分提问） 七、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是 Mike，请根据提示给你的笔友 Li Hua 写一封邮件，介绍你的学科情况。 内容要点：1. 本学期的课程（至少三门）；2. 你最喜欢的学科及原因；3. 你在这门课上学到什么；4. 你未来的梦想职业。 要求：60词左右，语句通顺，条理清晰。正确使用 and、but、because 连接信息。 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? Yours, Mike 核心语法口诀：连接词三兄弟——and 递进手拉手，but 转折拐个弯，because 原因答为什么。学科问答：What's your favourite subject? My favourite is... Why? Because... 参考答案与解析 一、听力部分 （一）听句子选单词：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A （二）听对话选答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C （三）听短文填信息：1. term 2. English 3. nice 4. numbers 5. hard 6. play 7. time 8. happy 9. subjects 10. study 二、单项选择 21-25: C B C B A 26-30: A C A C A 31-35: B C C B B 解析： 21. C 考查固定问答。What's your favourite subject? 意为"你最喜欢的学科是什么？"，答语用 My favourite subject is...，故选C。 22. B 考查疑问词。答语用 Because 引导原因，问句应用 Why 提问，故选B。 23. C 考查连词 but。"我不喜欢画画，但是我很喜欢美术老师"，前后是转折关系，故选C。 24. B 考查副词。修饰动词短语 work out 应用副词 well，故选B。 25. A 考查连词 and。art 和 geography 是并列关系，用 and 连接，故选A。 26. A 考查名词辨析。music 意为"音乐"，与 I can teach you to sing（教你唱歌）呼应，故选A。 27. C 考查副词。too 用于肯定句句末，意为"也"；also 用于句中；either 用于否定句，故选C。 28. A 考查连词 and。"他擅长英语，并且他经常帮我学英语"，并列递进用 and，故选A。 29. C 考查固定句型。It's time for class. 意为"上课时间到了"，for 后接名词，故选C。 30. A 考查固定句型。What do you think of...? 意为"你认为……怎么样？"，故选A。 31. B 考查情景交际。What's your next class? 询问下一节课，答语应说学科名 History，故选B。 32. C 考查连词 because。"我喜欢英语，因为我的英语老师非常好"，用 because 表原因，故选C。 33. C 考查形容词。easy 意为"容易的"，与 I can work it out（我能解出来）呼应，故选C。 34. B 考查动词辨析。listen to 意为"听"，listen to the teacher 意为"听老师讲课"，故选B。 35. B 考查名词辨析。art 意为"美术"，与 I like drawing 对应，故选B。 三、完形填空 36-40: B A C B A 41-45: A B A B C 解析： 36. B 考查名词。many 后接可数名词复数，subjects 意为"学科"，She studies many subjects. 意为"她学习很多学科"，故选B。 37. A 考查连词 and。"她最喜欢的学科是英语，而且她的英语老师非常好"，前后是递进关系，故选A。 38. C 考查动词。learn about the past 意为"了解过去"，learn about 为固定搭配，故选C。 39. B 考查形容词。difficult 意为"困难的"，与 But Emma doesn't like maths 呼应，故选B。 40. A 考查动词。remember 意为"记住"，can't remember the maths problems 意为"记不住数学题"，故选A。 41. A 考查固定搭配。be good at 意为"擅长"，后接名词或动名词，故选A。 42. B 考查固定搭配。help sb with sth 意为"帮助某人做某事"，故选B。 43. A 考查连词 because。"她喜欢星期五，因为她能玩得开心"，用 because 表原因，故选A。 44. B 考查名词辨析。singer 意为"歌手"，与 because she likes singing 对应，故选B。 45. C 考查形容词。important 意为"重要的"，learning different subjects is important 符合单元主题，故选C。 四、阅读理解 A篇：46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 解析： 46. T 根据第一句 I'm a student in Canada. 可知正确。 47. F 根据 I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. 可知 Mike 学了八门，不是五门。 48. T 根据 My favourite subject is music because the class is fun... 可知正确。 49. F 根据 He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 中 He 可知 Mike 的音乐老师是男老师，不是女老师。 50. F 根据 I want to be a singer in the future. 可知 Mike 想当歌手，不是老师。 B篇：51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 解析： 51. A 根据 but my favourite is maths. 可知 Binbin 最喜欢的学科是数学。 52. B 根据 I like it because I'm good with numbers. 可知因为他擅长数字。 53. B 根据 We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 可知他在数学课上学如何解决数学问题。 54. C 根据 It feels like magic and is really fun. 可知他认为数学真的很有趣。 55. A 根据 This term, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT. 可知选A。 五、词汇运用 56. interesting 57. drawing 58. songs 59. exciting 60. instruments 61. busy 62. science 63. useful 64. morning 65. Friday 解析： 56. interesting 考查形容词。interest 的形容词是 interesting，意为"有趣的"。 57. drawing 考查动名词。be good at 后接动名词，draw 的动名词是 drawing。 58. songs 考查名词复数。a lot of 后接名词复数，song 的复数是 songs。 59. exciting 考查形容词。excite 的形容词是 exciting，意为"令人兴奋的"。 60. instruments 考查名词复数。all kinds of 后接名词复数，instrument 的复数是 instruments。 61. busy 考查形容词。busy 意为"忙碌的"，I'm very busy this term. 意为"这个学期我很忙"。 62. science 考查名词。science 意为"科学"，与 It's about our life 呼应。 63. useful 考查形容词。useful 意为"有用的"，History is useful for us to learn about the past. 意为"历史对我们了解过去很有用"。 64. morning 考查名词。in the morning 意为"在上午"。 65. Friday 考查名词。Friday afternoon 意为"星期五下午"，注意首字母大写。 六、句型转换 66. What is your favourite subject? 67. Why do you like maths? 68. What subjects do you have today? 69. He isn't good with numbers. 70. How many English classes do you have today? 七、书面表达 参考范文： Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? This term, I have maths, music, French and history. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun. We learn a lot of new songs in class. Music always makes me happy. I don't like history, but I work hard at it. I want to be a singer in the future. What about you? Write to me soon. Yours, Mike 评分标准（满分15分）： 内容完整（5分）：四个要点齐全，每点1分，漏一点扣1分。 语法词汇（5分）：时态、名词单复数、拼写基本正确。 连接词与连贯（5分）：正确使用 and/but/because 各得1分，上下文连贯2分。 分档参考：一档13-15分（要点全、连接词正确、语言准确）；二档9-12分（要点基本全、连接词较正确、有少量错误）；三档5-8分（要点部分遗漏、语言错误较多）；四档0-4分（内容与题目无关或错误百出）。 听力材料原文 一、听力部分（共20分） （一）听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. History is my favourite subject. 2. Music is fun and exciting. 3. I'm good with numbers, so I like maths. 4. Biology is difficult but important. 5. I have biology and geography on Monday. （二）听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: What's your favourite subject, Li Ming? M: My favourite subject is PE. Because I like sports. Q: What's Li Ming's favourite subject? 2. W: Do you like history? M: No, I don't. It's boring. I like art because it's fun. Q: Why does the boy like art? 3. M: I'm not good at English. Can you help me? W: Sure. Let's study together after class. Q: What subject does the boy need help with? 4. W: Which is your favourite school day? M: Friday. Because I have music and PE that day. Q: Why does the boy like Friday? 5. M: What do you think of geography? W: It's difficult but useful. I want to learn about the world. Q: What does the girl think of geography? （三）听短文，根据短文内容填入所缺单词。短文读两遍。 Hello! My name is Emma. I'm a student at Sunshine Middle School. This term, I have Chinese, English, history, maths, music and PE. My favourite subject is English. It's fun and exciting. I like it because my English teacher is really nice. I'm not good with numbers, so maths is hard for me. My friend Binbin is good at maths. After class, I play sports with my friends. I like my school life because I can have a good time with them. Music makes me happy. I like singing very much. I think learning different subjects is very important. I study hard at all my subjects. 单元考点细目表 题号 考查内容 对应教材页码 难度 听力（一）1-5 学科词汇与评价形容词辨听 P44 易 听力（二）1-5 学科喜好对话理解 P45-46 中 听力（三）1-10 短文听写（学科介绍） P48-49 中 单选 21-35 and/but/because 连接词、学科句型 P46-48 中 完形 36-45 学科主题语篇理解 P47 中 阅读A 46-50 判断正误（Mike 学科帖） P48 中 阅读B 51-55 选择（Binbin 学科帖） P48 中 词汇 56-65 词形变化+首字母填空 P44-48 中 句型转换 66-70 划线提问、否定句 P46 中 书面表达 71 邮件介绍学科 P49 难 注：教材页码为单元章节区间估计，请对照教材最终核实。 单元易错点专项讲解 易错点一：good at 与 good with 的区别 good at 后接名词或动名词，表示"擅长做某事"；good with 常接人、数字等，表示"善于处理/相处"。 例句：I'm good at drawing.（我擅长画画。） He is good with numbers.（他擅长和数字打交道。） 口诀：good at 后跟事儿，good with 后跟人和数字。 易错点二：and / but / because 的用法区分 and 表并列或递进，but 表转折，because 表原因（问 Why 用 because 回答）。 例句：I have art and geography today. Biology is difficult but important. I like Chinese because it's fun. 口诀：并列递进用 and，转折对比用 but，问 Why 答 because。 易错点三：It's + adj. + to do 结构 It's important to learn English. 中 It 是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式 to learn English。 例句：It's fun to learn to use computers.（学会用电脑很有趣。） 口诀：it 开头真主语，to do 跟在它后面。 易错点四：What's your favourite subject? 的问答 回答用 My favourite subject is + 学科，也可缩略为 My favourite is...，注意主语是 subject 而不是 I。 例句：— What's your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is music. 口诀：问什么科目，答语用 My favourite subject is...，别丢 subject。 易错点五：What do you think of...? 的用法 What do you think of...? 意为"你认为……怎么样？"，相当于 How do you like...? 例句：What do you think of geography? It's difficult but useful. 口诀：think of 和 like 可互换，问看法最常用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $