5.1 We Have Only One Earth!（Warming up；Listening & Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit5课前预习+课堂检测同步练，以“基础认知-语言应用”分层设计，通过词汇-短语-语法-对话递进路径巩固语言能力，适配中职学情。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（36个）及短语（29个）|聚焦基础认知，通过词汇汉译、短语匹配夯实语言知识，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|语法应用（单选10题）及情景对话（补全5题）|侧重语言能力提升，单选考查时态/被动语态，对话模拟真实交流情境，体现从单一到综合的思维进阶|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!（Warming up；Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! 一课一练（20） Warming up；Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 1. public adj. __________ 2. transport n. __________ 3. cloth n. __________ 4. plant → planted → planted v. __________ 5. light n. __________ 6. protect v. __________ 7. project n. __________ 8. energy n. __________ 9. habit n. __________ 10. daily adj. __________ 11. computer n. __________ 12. television n. __________ 13. standby n. __________ 14. sleep → slept → slept v. __________ 15. waste n./v. __________ 16. finish v. __________ 17. brush v. __________ 18. tooth (pl. teeth) n. __________ 19. action n. __________ 20. plastic adj. __________ 21. bag n. __________ 22. sort v. __________ 23. refuse n. __________ 24. litter n./v. __________ 25. canteen n. __________ 26. cough → coughed → coughed v. __________ 27. improve v. __________ 28. government n. __________ 29. pollute → pollution v./n. __________ 30. sustainable adj. __________ 31. development n. __________ 32. product n. __________ 33. electric adj. __________ 34. scientist n. __________ 35. solve v. __________ 36. quality n. __________ 二、重点短语 1. use public transport __________ 2. use cloth bags __________ 3. turn off the light __________ 4. plant trees __________ 5. Earth Protection Project __________ 6. Energy Saving Project __________ 7. call on people to do sth. __________ 8. daily habits __________ 9. used to do sth. __________ 10. leave…on standby __________ 11. a waste of energy __________ 12. as soon as __________ 13. finish using them __________ 14. brush one’s teeth __________ 15. every small action __________ 16. be of great help __________ 17. sort refuse __________ 18. drop litter __________ 19. school canteen __________ 20. cut down pollution __________ 21. sustainable development __________ 22. eco‑friendly products __________ 23. electric cars __________ 24. all the time __________ 25. get involved in __________ 26. improve air quality __________ 27. couldn’t agree more __________ 28. make a difference __________ 29. take action __________ 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．Many young people choose to work as digital marketers, but they still need to master traditional skills. Online tools ________ to help us, not to replace us. A．design B．are designing C．are designed D．have designed 2．Fresh vegetables and fruits ________ every morning in this supermarket to make sure customers buy safe food. A．check B．are checked C．checked D．were checked 3．— What are you doing? — I ________ for my English test. A．study B．studied C．am studying D．studies 4．Look! The children ________ football on the playground. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 5．— Where is Tom? — He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 6．We ________ English at this time every day. A．learn B．are learning C．learned D．will learn 7．They ________ a football match at the moment. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．have watched 8．She ________ to music while I ________ my homework. A．listens; do B．is listening; am doing C．listened; did D．will listen; will do 9．My mother ________ dinner in the kitchen right now. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 10．It’s 7 o’clock in the morning. My father ________ to work. A．drive B．drives C．is driving D．drove 二、补全对话 A: Hi, I’m new here. ____11____ B: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Amy. A:  ____12____ B: I like the environmental club best. We do many green activities. A: ____13____ B: Because it’s important for our earth. A: ____14____ B: We can turn off taps and reuse water. A: ____15____ B: Sure. Let’s join together. A．What can we do to save water? B．Nice to meet you. C．Why should we protect the environment? D．Can I take part in the environmental activity? E．What’s your favorite club? F．When is the environmental activity? G．See you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!（Warming up；Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! 一课一练（20） Warming up；Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 1. public adj. __________ 2. transport n. __________ 3. cloth n. __________ 4. plant → planted → planted v. __________ 5. light n. __________ 6. protect v. __________ 7. project n. __________ 8. energy n. __________ 9. habit n. __________ 10. daily adj. __________ 11. computer n. __________ 12. television n. __________ 13. standby n. __________ 14. sleep → slept → slept v. __________ 15. waste n./v. __________ 16. finish v. __________ 17. brush v. __________ 18. tooth (pl. teeth) n. __________ 19. action n. __________ 20. plastic adj. __________ 21. bag n. __________ 22. sort v. __________ 23. refuse n. __________ 24. litter n./v. __________ 25. canteen n. __________ 26. cough → coughed → coughed v. __________ 27. improve v. __________ 28. government n. __________ 29. pollute → pollution v./n. __________ 30. sustainable adj. __________ 31. development n. __________ 32. product n. __________ 33. electric adj. __________ 34. scientist n. __________ 35. solve v. __________ 36. quality n. __________ 【答案】 1. public adj. 公共的 2. transport n. 交通；运输 3. cloth n. 布，织物 4. plant → planted → planted v. 种植 5. light n. 灯 6. protect v. 保护 7. project n. 项目，课题 8. energy n. 能源，能量 9. habit n. 习惯 10. daily adj. 日常的 11. computer n. 电脑 12. television n. 电视机 13. standby n. 待机状态 14. sleep → slept → slept v. 睡觉 15. waste n./v. 浪费 16. finish v. 完成 17. brush v. 刷 18. tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿 19. action n. 行动 20. plastic adj. 塑料的 21. bag n. 袋子 22. sort v. 分类 23. refuse n. 垃圾，废弃物 24. litter n./v. 垃圾；乱扔 25. canteen n. 食堂 26. cough → coughed → coughed v. 咳嗽 27. improve v. 改善，改进 28. government n. 政府 29. pollute → pollution v./n. 污染 30. sustainable adj. 可持续的 31. development n. 发展 32. product n. 产品 33. electric adj. 电动的，电的 34. scientist n. 科学家 35. solve v. 解决 36. quality n. 质量 二、重点短语 1. use public transport __________ 2. use cloth bags __________ 3. turn off the light __________ 4. plant trees __________ 5. Earth Protection Project __________ 6. Energy Saving Project __________ 7. call on people to do sth. __________ 8. daily habits __________ 9. used to do sth. __________ 10. leave…on standby __________ 11. a waste of energy __________ 12. as soon as __________ 13. finish using them __________ 14. brush one’s teeth __________ 15. every small action __________ 16. be of great help __________ 17. sort refuse __________ 18. drop litter __________ 19. school canteen __________ 20. cut down pollution __________ 21. sustainable development __________ 22. eco‑friendly products __________ 23. electric cars __________ 24. all the time __________ 25. get involved in __________ 26. improve air quality __________ 27. couldn’t agree more __________ 28. make a difference __________ 29. take action __________ 【答案】 1. use public transport 使用公共交通 2. use cloth bags 使用布袋 3. turn off the light 关灯 4. plant trees 植树 5. Earth Protection Project 地球保护项目 6. Energy Saving Project 节能项目 7. call on people to do sth. 号召人们做某事 8. daily habits 日常习惯 9. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 10. leave…on standby 使…… 保持待机 11. a waste of energy 能源浪费 12. as soon as 一…… 就…… 13. finish using them 用完它们 14. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 15. every small action 每一个微小行动 16. be of great help 大有帮助 17. sort refuse 垃圾分类 18. drop litter 乱扔垃圾 19. school canteen 学校食堂 20. cut down pollution 减少污染 21. sustainable development 可持续发展 22. eco‑friendly products 环保产品 23. electric cars 电动汽车 24. all the time 一直，总是 25. get involved in 参与…… 26. improve air quality 改善空气质量 27. couldn’t agree more 完全赞同 28. make a difference 产生影响，发挥作用 29. take action 采取行动 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．Many young people choose to work as digital marketers, but they still need to master traditional skills. Online tools ________ to help us, not to replace us. A．design B．are designing C．are designed D．have designed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择成为数字营销人员，但他们仍然需要掌握传统技能。在线工具被设计用来帮助我们，而不是取代我们。 分析句子结构可知，主语“Online tools”与动词“design”之间是被动关系，表示在线工具是被设计的，所以应用被动语态“be +过去分词”。 2．Fresh vegetables and fruits ________ every morning in this supermarket to make sure customers buy safe food. A．check B．are checked C．checked D．were checked 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这家超市每天早上都会检查新鲜的蔬菜水果，以确保顾客买到安全的食物。根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语Fresh vegetables and fruits与谓语check是被动关系，需用一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词。故选B。 3．— What are you doing? — I ________ for my English test. A．study B．studied C．am studying D．studies 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你在做什么？——我正在为我的英语考试学习。根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处询问正在做什么，用现在进行时（am studying）。故选C。 4．Look! The children ________ football on the playground. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的典型标志，现在进行时的结构为be动词 + 动词的现在分词。本句主语The children是复数，be动词用are，动词play的现在分词是playing。故选C。 5．— Where is Tom? — He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他正在操场上打篮球。根据“Where is Tom?”可知，问句询问的是汤姆此刻的位置，因此回答应该用现在进行时，其结构为“is /am /are +动词的现在分词”，表示他此刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 6．We ________ English at this time every day. A．learn B．are learning C．learned D．will learn 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们每天这个时候都在学英语。根据“at this time every day”可知，句子描述的是每天这个特定时间正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时，其结构为“is /am /are +动词的现在分词”。故选B。 7．They ________ a football match at the moment. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们此刻正在看一场足球比赛。根据“at the moment”可知，“观看比赛”动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。故选B。 8．She ________ to music while I ________ my homework. A．listens; do B．is listening; am doing C．listened; did D．will listen; will do 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：当我正在做作业时，她正在听音乐。分析句子可知while引导时间状语从句，常表示两个动作同时进行，这种情况下主从句通常都使用进行时态。进行时态的结构为be动词 + 现在分词，故用is listening; am doing。故选B。 9．My mother ________ dinner in the kitchen right now. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：我妈妈现在正在厨房做晚饭。根据“right now”可知时态为现在进行时：be doing，由于主语My mother是三单，所以be动词是is，cook的现在分词是cooking。故选C。 10．It’s 7 o’clock in the morning. My father ________ to work. A．drive B．drives C．is driving D．drove 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：现在是早上7点。我爸爸正在开车去上班。分析句子可知，前一句“It’s 7 o’clock in the morning.”明确了具体的时间点，后一句描述的是此刻正在进行的动作，因此应使用现在进行时，其结构为be + 现在分词，故用is driving。故选C。 二、补全对话 A: Hi, I’m new here. ____11____ B: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Amy. A:  ____12____ B: I like the environmental club best. We do many green activities. A: ____13____ B: Because it’s important for our earth. A: ____14____ B: We can turn off taps and reuse water. A: ____15____ B: Sure. Let’s join together. A．What can we do to save water? B．Nice to meet you. C．Why should we protect the environment? D．Can I take part in the environmental activity? E．What’s your favorite club? F．When is the environmental activity? G．See you. 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是谈论关于学校环保俱乐部的对话，两名学生初次见面，交流最喜欢的社团、保护环境的原因、节水做法，最后相约一起参加活动。 【详解】11．根据下文答语“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Amy.”可知，此处应是初次见面打招呼。选项B“很高兴见到你”符合语境。 12．根据下文答语“I like the environmental club best.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的社团。选项E“你最喜欢什么社团？”符合语境。 13．根据下文答语“Because it’s important for our earth.”可知，此处用why提问询问原因。选项C“我们为什么要保护环境？”符合语境。 14．根据下文答语“We can turn off taps and reuse water.”可知，此处询问节水可以做什么。选项A“我们可以做些什么来节约用水？”符合语境。 15．根据下文答语“Sure. Let’s join together.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问能否参加活动。选项D“我可以参加这项环保活动吗？”符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $