专题 12 宾语从句、主语从句（练习）2027年四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦宾语从句与主语从句，通过三级训练体系构建名词性从句认知链，强化语法应用与分析推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|12+25题|基础连接词选择、时态一致|从连接词辨析到语序/时态规则，构建概念基础| |核心突破提升练|25题|复杂结构（双重否定、强调句）、it形式用法|进阶至句式变式，深化逻辑应用| |真题溯源过关练|3题（2022-2024年真题）|真实命题情境|对接考情，强化应试迁移|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第12个专题，内容为宾语从句、主语从句。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题12 宾语从句、主语从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 宾语从句】 1. I wonder ____ Tom will accept our invitation or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句 whether 与 if 辨析。whether 可以和 or not 连用；if 不可直接搭配 or not；that 无词义；what 在从句充当主宾。句意：我想知道汤姆是否会接受我们的邀请。故选 B。 2. Could you tell me ____ the library closes on Friday? A. when B. what C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接副词。when 询问时间；what 指事物；who 指人；whose 作定语表所属。句意：你能告诉我周五图书馆什么时候关门吗？故选 A。 3. Our teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun. A. moved B. was moving C. moves D. will move 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句时态规则客观真理永一现。主句 told 为过去时，但从句表述客观真理，仍用一般现在时 moves。故选 C。 4. I didn’t know ____ he was talking about at the meeting. A. how B. why C. that D. what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连接代词。what 在从句作 talk about 的宾语；how、why 作状语；that 不作成分无实义。句意：我不知道他会上在谈论什么。故选 D。 5. He found ____ hard that he could finish the task in one day. A. this B. it C. that D. one 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句 it 作形式宾语。固定结构 find+it+adj.+that 从句，it 充当形式宾语，真正宾语为 that 从句；this/that/one 不能做形式宾语。故选 B。 6. I don’t think ____ he has made a serious mistake in his work. A. / B. what C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句 that 省略。think 后 that 引导宾语从句，that 不作成分可以省略；what/which/whose 都需要在从句充当成分。句意：我认为他在工作中并没有犯严重错误。故选 A。 7. She asked me ____ I had visited the new museum. A. where B. whose C. if D. how much 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词 if。if 表示 “是否”；where 表地点，whose 表所属，how much 表数量，语义均不匹配。句意：她问我是否参观过那家新博物馆。故选 C。 8. Nobody can remember ____ they met for the first time years ago. A. what did they talk B. what they talked C. what they talk D. what do they talk 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句陈述语序。宾语从句必须使用引导词 + 主语 + 谓语陈述语序，排除 A、D；主句 remember 为一般现在时，从句描述过去发生动作，用一般过去时 talked。故选 B。 9. He said he ____ a letter to his friend the night before. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. had written 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句时态主过从必过。主句 said 为一般过去时；the night before 表示 “在 said 之前”，过去的过去，用过去完成时 had written。故选 D。 10. I’m thinking about ____ we should give him another chance. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句 whether 与 if 区别。介词后只能用 whether，不能用 if；that 无实义；how 语义不通。句意：我正在考虑我们是否该给他再一次机会。故选 A。 11. Do you know ____ ? A. where has Mary gone B. where Mary has gone C. where Mary did go D. where did Mary go 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句陈述语序。宾语从句不能使用疑问倒装语序，排除 A、D；C 语法结构错误。故选 B。 12. My mother didn’t tell me ____ she would come back home. A. whose B. what C. when D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接副词。when 询问时间；whose 表所属；what 指事物；which 表选择。句意：妈妈没有告诉我她什么时候回家。故选 C。 【考点2 主语从句】 13. ____ makes me upset is that I failed in the English test. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 【答案】A 【详解】考查 what 引导主语从句。what 在从句中作主语，表示 “…… 的事”；that 不作成分；if 不能引导句首主语从句；whether 表是否。句意：让我沮丧的是我英语考试失利。故选 A。 14. ____ he will attend the competition is still unknown to us all. A. If B. Whether C. What D. How 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句 whether 用法。置于句首的主语从句表达 “是否” 只能用 whether，if 不能放句首引导主语从句；what、how 语义不匹配。故选 B。 15. ____ is a pity that you missed the wonderful lecture last night. A. It B. That C. What D. This 【答案】A 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。固定句型 It is a pity that…，it 为形式主语，that 从句是真正主语。故选 A。 16. ____ he refused our advice surprised every member in the group. A. What B. Who C. That D. Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查 that 引导主语从句。that 只起连接作用，不作从句成分；what/who/which 都需要在从句充当主宾，本从句句子成分完整。句意：他拒绝我们的建议，让小组所有人都很惊讶。故选 C。 17. ____ we will hold the sports meeting depends on the weather. A. Wherever B. Whether C. What D. Whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查 whether 引导主语从句。whether 表示 “是否”；wherever 无论哪里；what 什么；whom 谁。句意：我们是否举办运动会取决于天气。故选 B。 18. It is reported ____ more young people pay attention to traditional culture. A. what B. which C. that D. whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语句型 It is reported that…。that 引导真正主语从句，不作成分。故选 C。 19. ____ will take charge of this project hasn’t been decided yet. A. Whom B. Who C. Which D. What 【答案】B 【详解】考查 who 引导主语从句。who 在从句作主语，指人；whom 只能作宾语；which 表选择；what 指事物。句意：谁将负责这个项目还没有被决定。故选 B。 20. It is strange ____ he should refuse such a good chance. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句。句型 It is strange that…，that 不作成分只起连接。故选 A。 21. ____ you have learned from the books should be used in real life. A. That B. Whether C. What D. How 【答案】C 【详解】考查 what 引导主语从句。what 在从句作 learned 的宾语；that 不作成分；whether 是否；how 怎样。句意：你从书本中学到的东西应当应用到现实生活。故选 C。 22. It happened ____ I met my old classmate on my way to the station. A. what B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型 It happened that…，that 引导主语从句。故选 B。 23. ____ the accident happened is still being looked into by the police. A. How B. What C. That D. Whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查 how 引导主语从句。how 在从句中作方式状语，表示 “如何、怎样”；what 要充当主宾；that 不作成分；whose 表所属。句意：事故如何发生仍在被警方调查。故选 A。 24. ____ is known to all is that practice makes perfect. A. It B. As C. What D. That 【答案】C 【详解】考查 what 引导主语从句。what 在主语从句中作主语；本结构为 What is known to all is that…；it/as 不能引导该主语从句。故选 C。 25. We think ____ of great importance ____ we should form good learning habits. A. it; that B. that; what C. it; what D. this; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语 + 宾语从句。think it +adj.+that 从句，it 作形式宾语，that 引导真正宾语从句。句意：我们认为养成良好的学习习惯非常重要。故选 A。 26. ____ was expected, he got the first prize in the contest. A. What B. It C. As D. That 【答案】C 【详解】考查 as 引导非限制性定语从句，区分 what/it/that。as was expected 正如预料的那样；what 引导名词性从句；it 不能引导从句；that 不能引导此类非限定从句。故选 C。 27. I don’t doubt ____ he will devote himself to his study, but I doubt ____ he can make rapid progress soon. A. whether; that B. that; whether C. if; whether D. that; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查 doubt 后的宾语从句引导词。肯定形式 doubt 后接 whether/if 从句；否定 don’t doubt 后接 that 从句。句意：我不怀疑他会投入学习，但我怀疑他能否很快取得进步。故选 B。 28. ____ is obvious ____ the students need more time for independent thinking. A. What; that B. It; that C. It; what D. What; whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语句型 It is obvious that…。it 做形式主语，that 引导真正主语从句。故选 B。 29. Could you tell me ____ it was ____ made him change his mind at last? A. what; that B. that; what C. what; what D. that; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句嵌套强调句型。tell me 后宾语从句；宾语从句内部是强调句型 it was…that…；what 在宾语从句中作被强调部分。故选 A。 30. ____ you are doing now will influence your future development. A. No matter what B. Whatever C. No matter which D. Whichever 【答案】B 【详解】考查 whatever 引导主语从句辨析。whatever 可以引导名词性从句，在从句中作宾语；no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导主语从句。故选 B。 31. He made it clear ____ he would not give up even if he met lots of difficulties. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【答案】C 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语，that 引导宾语从句。make it clear that…，it 为形式宾语，that 引导真正宾语从句，从句成分完整。故选 C。 32. It is not clear ____ the new rule will take effect in our school. A. what B. when C. that D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语，when 引导主语从句。it 是形式主语，when 在从句作时间状语，表示 “何时”；what/that/whose 语义不通。句意：还不清楚新规定什么时候会在我校生效。故选 B。 33. We all believe ____ you have worked for years ____ worth your effort. A. what; is B. that; are C. all what; is D. what; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句内部嵌套主语从句。believe 后接宾语从句；what 引导宾语从句内部的主语从句，what 充当 devoted to 的宾语；从句作主语，谓语用单数 is。故选 A。 34. ____ he will accept the suggestion or not troubles us a lot. A. If B. That C. Whether D. What 【答案】C 【详解】考查句首主语从句 whether 搭配 or not。主语从句放句首表是否，只能用 whether，if 不能放句首；that 无词义；what 指事物。故选 C。 35. I remember ____ he lived is in a quiet small town. A. where B. that where C. what D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查 where 引导宾语从句。where 在 remember 后的宾语从句内部引导主语从句，在从句作地点状语；不需要再加 that。句意：我记得他居住的地方是一座安静的小镇。故选 A。 36. It is said ____ has finished the task ahead of time will get an extra reward. A. whoever B. who C. whom D. whomever 【答案】A 【详解】考查 whoever 引导主语从句。whoever=anyone who，在从句中作主语；who 无泛指含义；whom/whomever 只能作宾语。故选 A。 37. The problem is not ____ he works hard, but ____ he works efficiently. A. what; what B. that; that C. whether; whether D. how; how 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句（名词性从句综合）。句意：问题不在于他是否努力工作，而在于他是否高效工作。两个 whether 分别引导两个表语从句。故选 C。 38.（四川省2024年高职单招）I don’t think _________ possible to master a foreign language without much practice. A. this B. that C. so D. it 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句 it 作形式宾语。句型：think + it + 形容词 +（真正宾语），it 为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式 to master…；this、that 不能充当形式宾语。故选 D。 39.（四川省2023年高职单招）________ she was invited to the party made her very happy. A. When B. Because C. What D. That 【答案】D 【详解】考查 that 引导主语从句。that 引导主语从句，不作句子成分，仅起连接；when 表时间；because 引导原因状语从句；what 需要在从句充当主 / 宾。句意：她被邀请参加派对这件事让她非常开心。故选 D。 40.（四川省2022年高职单招）Do you know that ________ Xizang? A. does he go to B. has he gone to C. he goes to D. he’s gone to 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句语序与时态。宾语从句使用陈述语序，A、B 是疑问倒装语序；has gone to 表示 “已经去了某地（尚未返回）”；C 一般现在时语义不通。句意：你知道他已经去西藏了吗。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第12个专题，内容为宾语从句、主语从句。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题12 宾语从句、主语从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 宾语从句】 1. I wonder ____ Tom will accept our invitation or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 2. Could you tell me ____ the library closes on Friday? A. when B. what C. who D. whose 3. Our teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun. A. moved B. was moving C. moves D. will move 4. I didn’t know ____ he was talking about at the meeting. A. how B. why C. that D. what 5. He found ____ hard that he could finish the task in one day. A. this B. it C. that D. one 6. I don’t think ____ he has made a serious mistake in his work. A. / B. what C. which D. whose 7. She asked me ____ I had visited the new museum. A. where B. whose C. if D. how much 8. Nobody can remember ____ they met for the first time years ago. A. what did they talk B. what they talked C. what they talk D. what do they talk 9. He said he ____ a letter to his friend the night before. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. had written 10. I’m thinking about ____ we should give him another chance. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 11. Do you know ____ ? A. where has Mary gone B. where Mary has gone C. where Mary did go D. where did Mary go 12. My mother didn’t tell me ____ she would come back home. A. whose B. what C. when D. which 【考点2 主语从句】 13. ____ makes me upset is that I failed in the English test. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 14. ____ he will attend the competition is still unknown to us all. A. If B. Whether C. What D. How 15. ____ is a pity that you missed the wonderful lecture last night. A. It B. That C. What D. This 16. ____ he refused our advice surprised every member in the group. A. What B. Who C. That D. Which 17. ____ we will hold the sports meeting depends on the weather. A. Wherever B. Whether C. What D. Whom 18. It is reported ____ more young people pay attention to traditional culture. A. what B. which C. that D. whether 19. ____ will take charge of this project hasn’t been decided yet. A. Whom B. Who C. Which D. What 20. It is strange ____ he should refuse such a good chance. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 21. ____ you have learned from the books should be used in real life. A. That B. Whether C. What D. How 22. It happened ____ I met my old classmate on my way to the station. A. what B. that C. whether D. how 23. ____ the accident happened is still being looked into by the police. A. How B. What C. That D. Whose 24. ____ is known to all is that practice makes perfect. A. It B. As C. What D. That 25. We think ____ of great importance ____ we should form good learning habits. A. it; that B. that; what C. it; what D. this; that 26. ____ was expected, he got the first prize in the contest. A. What B. It C. As D. That 27. I don’t doubt ____ he will devote himself to his study, but I doubt ____ he can make rapid progress soon. A. whether; that B. that; whether C. if; whether D. that; that 28. ____ is obvious ____ the students need more time for independent thinking. A. What; that B. It; that C. It; what D. What; whether 29. Could you tell me ____ it was ____ made him change his mind at last? A. what; that B. that; what C. what; what D. that; that 30. ____ you are doing now will influence your future development. A. No matter what B. Whatever C. No matter which D. Whichever 31. He made it clear ____ he would not give up even if he met lots of difficulties. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 32. It is not clear ____ the new rule will take effect in our school. A. what B. when C. that D. whose 33. We all believe ____ you have worked for years ____ worth your effort. A. what; is B. that; are C. all what; is D. what; are 34. ____ he will accept the suggestion or not troubles us a lot. A. If B. That C. Whether D. What 35. I remember ____ he lived is in a quiet small town. A. where B. that where C. what D. which 36. It is said ____ has finished the task ahead of time will get an extra reward. A. whoever B. who C. whom D. whomever 37. The problem is not ____ he works hard, but ____ he works efficiently. A. what; what B. that; that C. whether; whether D. how; how 38.（四川省2024年高职单招）I don’t think _________ possible to master a foreign language without much practice. A. this B. that C. so D. it 39.（四川省2023年高职单招）________ she was invited to the party made her very happy. A. When B. Because C. What D. That 40.（四川省2022年高职单招）Do you know that ________ Xizang? A. does he go to B. has he gone to C. he goes to D. he’s gone to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $