Unit 2 More than fun 语法Grammar 一般现在时-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元练习(外研版)

2026-09-04
| 2份
| 13页
| 104人阅读
| 3人下载
初高中精品英语馆
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语一般现在时单元复习,通过单选、单词拼写、完成句子三题型,全面覆盖三单规则、标志词及句型转换,适配核心素养中语言能力与思维品质的培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20/40|三单用法(如第1题Does后用原形)、标志词(every day)|语境化考查语法应用,提升语言理解能力| |单词拼写|10/20|动词三单变形(teach→teaches,go→goes)|强化规则记忆,培养准确表达能力| |完成句子|10/40|句型转换(一般疑问句、否定句)、汉译英(如“去钓鱼”)|综合语言运用,发展逻辑思维与转换能力|

内容正文:

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 2 More than fun 一般现在时 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一般现在时 含义 1.表事物(或人)的特征、状态,eg: He has three sisters. 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等,eg: The moon goes around the earth. 注意 当主语是三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三人称单数形式,即在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 三单 构成 规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加 s ,如:read-reads 2.辅音字母+y 结尾,改 y 为 i 再加 es ,如:study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 元音字母+y 结尾,直接加 s ,如:play-plays enjoy-enjoys 3. 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的,在词尾加“es”, 如:cross-crosses fix-fixes watch-watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊:1) be 动词包括:am ,is,are 第三人称单数为 is 2) have -has 标志词 always 、usually、often 、sometimes 、every day 、on Sundays 等。 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 1.—Does your brother ________ the violin very well? —Yes. He ________ the violin after school every day. A.plays; plays B.play; play C.plays; play D.play; plays 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你哥哥小提琴拉得很好吗?——是的。他每天放学后都拉小提琴。 play演奏,动词原形;plays第三人称单数形式。第一句是由Does引导的一般疑问句,谓语动词需用原形play;第二句主语He是第三人称单数,结合every day可知,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用三单形式plays。 2.Kangkang and his parents often ________ his grandparents on Saturdays. A.visit B.visits C.visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意:康康和他的父母经常在星期六看望他的祖父母。 根据主语“Kangkang and his parents”是复数,且时间状语“often”和“on Saturdays”表明是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形visit。 3.Jenny is an early bird. She __________ up at 6:00 in the morning every day. A.get B.will get C.got D.gets 【答案】D 【详解】句意:珍妮是个早起的人。她每天早上6点起床。 根据时间状语“every day”可知,此处描述经常性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单数gets。 4.Jim ________ the art class. He is interested in drawing. A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking 【答案】B 【详解】句意:吉姆喜欢艺术课,他对绘画感兴趣。 主语“Jim”是第三人称单数,且根据后句“He is interested in drawing”可知,此处描述的是现在的兴趣爱好,应使用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。 5.He ________ most of his time ________ English. A.spends, studying B.spend, studied C.spends, studies 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他把大部分时间都花在学习英语上。 考查动词短语和动词时态的用法。spends花费,动词第三人称单数;studying学习,动名词;spend花费,动词原形;studied学习,过去式;studies学习,动词第三人称单数。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,且主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用“spends”,后接动名词“studying”。根据这一固定搭配和时态规则可知,此处用“spends; studying”。故选A。 6.—________ Lingling have a new bike? —No, she ________ an old one. A.Does; has B.Is; have C.Do; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——玲玲有一辆新自行车吗?——不,她有一辆旧的。 考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。第一句中“have”为实义动词,意为“有”,且主语“Lingling”为第三人称单数,所以一般疑问句要借助助动词“does”来提问,句首首字母大写;第二句中,主语“she”为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词“have”要用其第三人称单数形式“has”。故选A。 7.My brother ________ TV every evening. But he ________ not watch TV last night. A.watches; did B.watch; does C.watched; do D.watches; does 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我哥哥每天晚上看电视。但昨晚他没有看电视。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“every evening”可知,第一个句子时态为一般现在时,而主语“my brother”为第三人称单数,所以第一空应用动词第三人称单数形式;根据“last night”可知,第二个句子时态为一般过去时,所以第二空应用动词的过去式形式,故选A。 8.—What’s wrong with you? —I ________ a cold. A.have B.has C.had D.am having 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我患感冒了。 考查时态。根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知,此处是回答现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形have。故选A。 9.My grandparents live with us. They often ________ stories about their childhood. A.tell B.tells C.telling 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的祖父母和我们住在一起。他们经常讲关于他们童年的故事。 tell讲述(动词原形);tells讲述(第三人称单数);telling讲述(现在分词)。根据频率副词“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“They”指代祖父母,为复数形式,谓语动词应用原形。应填tell。 10.— What do you usually do when it snows? — We usually ________ a snowman. A.build B.builds C.built D.are building 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——下雪时你通常做什么?——我们通常堆雪人。 根据答语中的“usually”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“We”是第一人称复数,谓语动词应用原形。 11.Teng Fei ________ sport. His parents ________ sport, too. A.loves, love B.loves, loves C.love, love D.love, loves 【答案】A 【详解】句意:腾飞喜爱运动。他的父母也喜爱运动。 第一空主语Teng Fei是第三人称单数,谓语用loves;第二空主语His parents是复数,谓语用love。应填loves, love。 12.—What club does he join? —He can ________ pictures, so he _______ the art club. A.draw; join B.draws; joins C. draw; joins 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——他加入什么俱乐部?——他会画画,所以他加入美术俱乐部。 情态动词can后接动词原形,故第一空用draw;第二空主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式joins。 13.My brother usually ________ up at 6:30 a.m. and then brushes his teeth. A.get B.gets C.got D.getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我哥哥通常在早上6:30起床,然后刷牙。 考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知,句子时态用一般现在时,且主语My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。 14.Miss Green ________ our English teacher. She ________ us English. A.are; teach B.is; teach C.are; teaches D.is; teaches 【答案】D 【详解】句意:格林小姐是我们的英语老师。她教我们英语。 考查主谓一致。第一空主语“Miss Green”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is;第二空主语“She”也是第三人称单数,谓语动词teach应加-es。故选D。 15.—Does the little boy like playing sports? —No, he doesn’t. He only ________ them on TV. A.watch B.watches C.watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这个小男孩喜欢运动吗?——不,他不喜欢。他只在电视上看(运动)。 考查主谓一致。根据“He only...them on TV.”可知,句子缺少谓语动词,主语是“He”,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故选B。 16.—What do your grandparents often do after dinner? —They often ________ a walk in the community. A.takes B.are taking C.take 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你的祖父母晚饭后经常做什么?——他们经常在社区里散步。 考查主谓一致和时态。takes动词第三人称单数形式;are taking现在进行时;take动词原形。根据“often”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语“They”是复数,谓语动词应用原形。故选C。 17.Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B.reads C.is reading D.will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意:比尔喜欢阅读。他每天晚上都和爸爸一起看图画书。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every evening”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应使用一般现在时;主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式reads。故选B。 18.He ________ to school at 7:30 every morning. A.go B.goes C.going 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他每天早上7:30去学校。 考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。go去,动词原形;goes去,第三人称单数形式;going去,现在分词。根据“every morning”可知,此处表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时;主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 19.My little brother ________ basketball every day. He thinks it is a good way to relax. A.play B.don’t play C.plays D.doesn’t play 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的小弟弟每天打篮球。他认为是放松的好方式。 考查主谓一致。主语“My little brother”为第三人称单数,时间状语“every day”表示习惯动作,需用一般现在时单数谓语动词形式plays;后半句“He thinks it is a good way to relax”表明动作是肯定的。故选C。 20.There ________ some food on the table. A.is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】A 【详解】句意:桌子上有一些食物。 考查be动词用法。is是,用于第三人称单数形式;are是,用于第一、三人称复数形式及第二人称;am是,用于第一人称单数形式;be是,be动词原形。分析题干,主语“some food”为不可数名词,表示单数概念,需用表示单数形式的be动词is。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 21.My uncle Lin Feng ________ (teach) maths in a middle school. 【答案】 teaches 【详解】句意:我的叔叔林峰在一所中学教数学。句中主语“My uncle Lin Feng”是第三人称单数,描述长期、稳定的职业要用一般现在时。teach是以ch结尾的动词,第三人称单数形式需在词尾加-es,故填teaches。 22.Tony and Sam ________ (be) in the same class, they help each other. 【答案】 are 【详解】句意:托尼和萨姆在同一个班级,他们互相帮助。句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语“Tony and Sam”为复数,be动词用are。 23.My uncle ________ (work) in a big factory. 【答案】 works 【详解】句意:我叔叔在一家大工厂工作。本句描述事实,应用一般现在时。主语My uncle为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。work的第三人称单数形式是works。 24.My brother ________ (go) hiking every Sunday. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意:我的哥哥每个周日都去远足。句中“every Sunday”是表示经常性动作的时间标志,时态用一般现在时;主语My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词go要使用第三人称单数形式goes。 25.My mom often says, “A tidy room ________ us find things easily. ” (help) 【答案】 helps 【详解】句意:我妈妈经常说:“一间整洁的房间能帮助我们轻松找到物品。”这句话描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语A tidy room是第三人称单数,谓语动词help需变为第三人称单数形式helps。 26.Sometimes Lin Tao ________ (join) our school art festival to show the paper-cutting. 【答案】joins 【详解】句意:林涛有时会参加我们学校的艺术节来展示剪纸。根据“sometimes”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语Lin Tao是第三人称单数,谓语动词join用三单形式joins。 27.Panda Meng Lan ________ (live) in Beijing and most of us love to watch it. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意:熊猫萌兰住在北京,我们大多数人都喜欢看它。根据句子结构和语境可知,句子描述的是熊猫萌兰的居住地,这是一个客观事实,因此应该使用一般现在时。主语“Panda Meng Lan”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词“live”也要用第三人称单数形式,即“lives”。故填lives。 28.Linda usually ________ movies on Saturday. It’s her favorite time of the week. (watch) 【答案】watches 【详解】句意:琳达通常在周六看电影,这是她一周中最喜欢的时光。watch“观看”,动词;根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Linda,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。 29.My sister puts on her coat and ________ (go) to work by car. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意:我妹妹穿上外套,开车去上班。go“去”,结合“My sister puts on her coat and”可知,and前后的动词形式需保持一致,填三单形式。故填goes。 30.David often ________ (play) with his grandfather. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意:大卫经常和他的祖父一起玩。根据“often”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“David”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“play”的第三人称单数形式是“plays”。故填plays。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.Kangkang always studies hard at school.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Kangkang always _________ hard at school? 【答案】 Does study 【详解】句意:康康在学校学习一向很刻苦。原句是一般现在时,主语是Kangkang,“studies”是实义动词。变一般疑问句需借助助动词does置于主语前,其后接动词原形study,且句首首字母要大写。 32.plays school basketball Simon often after (连词成句) _______________________________________ 【答案】Simon often plays basketball after school. 【详解】根据所给单词,可知本句为陈述句。主语是Simon,频度副词often放在实义动词plays前,固定短语plays basketball,after school作时间状语,故答案为“Simon often plays basketball after school.”意思是“西蒙经常放学后打篮球。” 33.你的主意听起来很有趣。 Your idea ________ ________. 【答案】 sounds interesting/fun 【详解】原句中“听起来很有趣”是关键词。sound“听起来”,主语Your idea为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,因此动词用三单形式sounds;interesting/fun表示“有趣的”,作表语。 34.We have history classes on Friday. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ history classes on Friday. 【答案】 don’t have 【详解】句意:我们周五有历史课。原句时态为一般现在时,主语是We,have是实义动词;改为否定句,应借助助动词do,其后加not,缩写为don’t,后接动词原形have。 35.吉姆和他的爸爸每个周末都去徒步旅行。 Jim and his father ________ ________ every weekend. 【答案】 go hiking 【详解】原句中“去徒步旅行”是关键词,表示徒步的固定短语是go hiking。本句every weekend为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填go;hiking。 36.She likes English. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ English? 【答案】 Does like 【详解】句意:她喜欢英语。原句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“She”,谓语动词是实义动词“likes”,改为一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词does,放在句首,首字母大写,同时原句中的谓语动词“likes”要还原为原形“like”。故填Does;like。 37.我爸爸总是在周末去钓鱼。 My father always _________________ on weekends. 【答案】goes fishing 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“去钓鱼”,对应的英文是“go fishing”,是固定搭配;根据“always”可知,句子描述的是习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词go需用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes fishing。 38.我弟弟喜欢看书。 My brother ________ ________. 【答案】 likes/enjoys/loves reading 【详解】like/enjoy/love doing sth“喜欢做某事”,reading“看书”;该句陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为My brother,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填likes/enjoys/loves;reading。 39.Peter has a white pet dog. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ a white pet dog. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意:彼得有一只白色的宠物狗。根据“has”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是Peter,变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形have。故填doesn’t;have。 40.My mother likes gardening. (改成一般疑问句) ________ your mother like gardening? 【答案】Does 【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢园艺。根据“likes”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does。故填Does。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 2 More than fun 一般现在时 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一般现在时 含义 1.表事物(或人)的特征、状态,eg: He has three sisters. 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等,eg: The moon goes around the earth. 注意 当主语是三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三人称单数形式,即在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 三单 构成 规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加 s ,如:read-reads 2.辅音字母+y 结尾,改 y 为 i 再加 es ,如:study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 元音字母+y 结尾,直接加 s ,如:play-plays enjoy-enjoys 3. 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的,在词尾加“es”, 如:cross-crosses fix-fixes watch-watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊:1) be 动词包括:am ,is,are 第三人称单数为 is 2) have -has 标志词 always 、usually、often 、sometimes 、every day 、on Sundays 等。 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 1.—Does your brother ________ the violin very well? —Yes. He ________ the violin after school every day. A.plays; plays B.play; play C.plays; play D.play; plays 2.Kangkang and his parents often ________ his grandparents on Saturdays. A.visit B.visits C.visiting 3.Jenny is an early bird. She __________ up at 6:00 in the morning every day. A.get B.will get C.got D.gets 4.Jim ________ the art class. He is interested in drawing. A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking 5.He ________ most of his time ________ English. A.spends, studying B.spend, studied C.spends, studies 6.—________ Lingling have a new bike? —No, she ________ an old one. A.Does; has B.Is; have C.Do; has 7.My brother ________ TV every evening. But he ________ not watch TV last night. A.watches; did B.watch; does C.watched; do D.watches; does 8.—What’s wrong with you? —I ________ a cold. A.have B.has C.had D.am having 9.My grandparents live with us. They often ________ stories about their childhood. A.tell B.tells C.telling 10.— What do you usually do when it snows? — We usually ________ a snowman. A.build B.builds C.built D.are building 11.Teng Fei ________ sport. His parents ________ sport, too. A.loves, love B.loves, loves C.love, love D.love, loves 12.—What club does he join? —He can ________ pictures, so he _______ the art club. A.draw; join B.draws; joins C. draw; joins 13.My brother usually ________ up at 6:30 a.m. and then brushes his teeth. A.get B.gets C.got D.getting 14.Miss Green ________ our English teacher. She ________ us English. A.are; teach B.is; teach C.are; teaches D.is; teaches 15.—Does the little boy like playing sports? —No, he doesn’t. He only ________ them on TV. A.watch B.watches C.watching 16.—What do your grandparents often do after dinner? —They often ________ a walk in the community. A.takes B.are taking C.take 17.Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B.reads C.is reading D.will read 18.He ________ to school at 7:30 every morning. A.go B.goes C.going 19.My little brother ________ basketball every day. He thinks it is a good way to relax. A.play B.don’t play C.plays D.doesn’t play 20.There ________ some food on the table. A.is B.are C.am D.be 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 21.My uncle Lin Feng ________ (teach) maths in a middle school. 22.Tony and Sam ________ (be) in the same class, they help each other. 23.My uncle ________ (work) in a big factory. 24.My brother ________ (go) hiking every Sunday. 25.My mom often says, “A tidy room ________ us find things easily. ” (help) 26.Sometimes Lin Tao ________ (join) our school art festival to show the paper-cutting. 27.Panda Meng Lan ________ (live) in Beijing and most of us love to watch it. 28.Linda usually ________ movies on Saturday. It’s her favorite time of the week. (watch) 29.My sister puts on her coat and ________ (go) to work by car. 30.David often ________ (play) with his grandfather. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.Kangkang always studies hard at school.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Kangkang always _________ hard at school? 32.plays school basketball Simon often after (连词成句) _______________________________________ 33.你的主意听起来很有趣。 Your idea ________ ________. 34.We have history classes on Friday. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ history classes on Friday. 35.吉姆和他的爸爸每个周末都去徒步旅行。 Jim and his father ________ ________ every weekend. 36.She likes English. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ English? 37.我爸爸总是在周末去钓鱼。 My father always _________________ on weekends. 38.我弟弟喜欢看书。 My brother ________ ________. 39.Peter has a white pet dog. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ a white pet dog. 40.My mother likes gardening. (改成一般疑问句) ________ your mother like gardening? 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 2 More than fun 语法Grammar 一般现在时-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元练习(外研版)
1
Unit 2 More than fun 语法Grammar 一般现在时-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元练习(外研版)
2
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。