专题02 首字母填空 2027年中考英语一轮复习易错题难题分类训练

**基本信息** 按词性（名、动、形副、介、连、代）及语境推理分类，精选南京各区校易错题与难题，强化基础与综合应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词考点|10题（含1难题）|侧重上下文语义匹配，如"cultural identity"|从基础词汇到文化语境理解| |动词考点|9题（含3难题）|考查时态、固定搭配，如"deal with stress"|从词形变化到动作逻辑链| |形副考点|10题（含2难题）|关注情感态度与程度修饰，如"deep understanding"|从描述性词汇到语境情感表达| |介连代考点|各5-7题|固定搭配与逻辑关系，如"based on"|从语法规则到篇章连贯| |语境推理|9题（含4难题）|综合文化与逻辑，如"Journey to the West"情节|从单句理解到语篇整体推断|

初三一轮复习·首字母填空分类整理 题目选自《2026九上期中宝典》《2026九上期末宝典》（南京各区校试卷） 说明：按所填词的考点分节，Practice 题号为每节内重新编号。 首字母填空 名词考点 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. In the traditional Chinese c____71____, Qiufen, or Autumn Equinox, is the 16th solar term. Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：From July 10 to 18, she j____67____ a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l____68____ culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programs like this give Taiwan students a c____69____ to experience life on the mainland. Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：He is not controlled by the need to set a good e____82____ for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like 'with great p____83____ comes great responsibility (责任)', said Patrick McGarthy from the US. Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Self-reflection is a very important skill if you want to achieve s____74____ in your study. By taking the time to reflect on learning, students can make more meaningful connections and gain a deeper understanding of what they have learnt. Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the b____61____ of the awards in the following passage. The awards started in 1929. Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：Christmas in Poland (波兰) is the biggest holiday of the year. Like many other countries in Central Europe, people celebrate it with special traditions, not just Christmas trees and the g____65____ under them. Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：In some schools, students and teachers bring food from home for special harvest services. After that, they pack the food and provide it for those in n____79____. Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Furthermore, the kitchen serves as the household's science laboratory, playing an important r____81____ in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving. Practice 9【易错题】： 原文：Some birds use their colours to tell other birds to s____ away from their 'houses' in the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colours as a m____ to other birds. Practice 10【难题】： 原文：Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and is considered as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese s____79____, such as 'once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests', show the importance of this solar term to farmers. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 equinox /ˈiːkwɪnɒks/ n. 昼夜平分日，指春分或秋分 solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的 autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ adj. 自治的 mainland /ˈmeɪnlænd/ n. 大陆，本土 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任，职责 self-reflection /ˌself rɪˈflekʃn/ n. 自我反思 meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的 award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖，奖项 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统，惯例 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收获，收成 household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n. 家庭，一家人 furthermore /ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/ adv. 此外，而且 laboratory /ləˈbɒrətri/ n. 实验室 wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀 agricultural /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的 consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 认为，把……看作 首字母填空 动词考点 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：The 24 solar terms are an important part of traditional Chinese culture, and each carries unique meanings and customs. The traditional Chinese calendar d____75____ the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：The study, led by researchers at Michigan State University, found that as people get better at d____77____ with their stress, they become more extroverted and open to new experiences. Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that m____65____ your interests and skills—you'll be happier doing what you love. Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：In Poland, Christmas celebrations begin on Christmas Eve. Families look up at the sky and wait for the first star. When the first star finally a____67____, we would begin our dinner. Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Not only were the t____56____ and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could a____57____. Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：The benefits of AI kitchens include enabling cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. It can f____78____ up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. Practice 7【难题】： 原文：And you can read it before the next exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. Make a note of what you haven't m____74____, and then you can go back to textbooks and do some s____75____ exercises. Practice 8【难题】： 原文：As the ship sank, Japanese soldiers locked the POWs below deck (甲板) and left them there to die. They even killed many who tried to get away. Some POWs fought hard and m____89____ to break out of the small room on the ship. Practice 9【难题】： 原文：By contrast, char siu preserves (保留) cultural identity. It carries history, regional character, and a sense of place, a____98____ the dish to be recognized as something unique. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的，独一无二的 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗 extroverted /ˈekstrəvɜːtɪd/ adj. 外向的 researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究人员 celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆典，庆祝活动 Eve /iːv/ n. 前夜，前夕 workstation /ˈwɜːksteɪʃn/ n. 工作站 peel /piːl/ v. 削皮，剥皮 reminder /rɪˈmaɪndə(r)/ n. 提醒物，提示 preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保留，保存 identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份，特性 regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ adj. 地区的，区域的 首字母填空 形容词&副词考点 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：By taking the time to reflect on learning, students can make more meaningful connections and gain a d____75____ understanding of what they have learnt. Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：The cool thing about this study is that, as you got better at handling stress day by day, you also became more extroverted, agreeable and o____80____ to new experiences over time. Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：Think about what excites you most. Do you like s____66____ problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are w____67____ to help people, try fields like healthcare or teaching. Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more s____73____. Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：During the Mid-Autumn Festival, a documentary film (纪录片), The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru, was highly praised. It tells a little-known story from World War II. The story reminds us just how b____85____ the Chinese people were in the face of terrible war. Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s____ as the sea plants or rock around it, so other fish can't see it. Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up t____82____ recipes and methods, as it often stereotypes or oversimplifies cultural details. Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Convenience (便利) can come at a great cost, so it's important to consider the possible social disruptions (扰乱) that new technologies might bring, e____85____ in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives. Practice 9【难题】： 原文：Then, as Horse and Goat were both m____67____ and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. Practice 10【难题】： 原文：In the past, Chinese cultural concepts (概念) were adapted to foreign languages to make communication easier. This process inevitably (不可避免地) made them less u____96____. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 agreeable /əˈɡriːəbl/ adj. 和蔼可亲的，令人愉快的 healthcare /ˈhelθkeə(r)/ n. 医疗保健 programming /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/ n. 编程 documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片 stereotype /ˈsteriətaɪp/ v. 对……形成刻板印象 oversimplify /ˌəʊvəˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ v. 过度简化 disruption /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/ n. 扰乱，中断 concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 概念 adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 改编，改写 首字母填空 介词考点 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：School textbooks are often d____69____ into units and it makes your self-reflection easier. A____70____ finishing a unit, write down some notes on the new things that you have learnt in the unit. Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：Writing down your questions will help remind you to look for answers by studying further. W____73____ self-reflection, you may continue to face the same problems you've always faced. Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit. It s____76____ more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20. The game is based o____77____ the Chinese story Journey to the West. Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：In 1988, Bernardo Bertolucci won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. S____67____ then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact at the awards. Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Its name means that animals sleeping t____77____ the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life. Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：China has huge lands and different climates (气候), but the harvest season for most places happens n____75____ Autumn Equinox, according to Xinhua. Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：At the food table, there will be a small doll made of straw (干草), called a corn dolly. People will keep it u____80____ the next spring. It is believed to bring another harvest. Practice 8【难题】： 原文：Other everyday terms, such as hongbao and Xiao hong shu, have also been accepted internationally w____103____ the need for translation. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候 straw /strɔː/ n. 稻草，麦秆 dolly /ˈdɒli/ n. 洋娃娃 term /tɜːm/ n. 术语，词语 internationally /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəli/ adv. 国际性地，在国际上 首字母填空 连词考点 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：Each one of the twelve animals has their own characteristics, and each year is represented by a different animal. For example, 1990 was the year of the Horse, w____61____ 2010 was the year of the Tiger. Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：China has huge lands and different climates, but the harvest season for most places happens near Autumn Equinox, according to Xinhua. This is w____76____ in 2018, Autumn Equinox was set as China's Farmers' Harvest Festival. Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：A____83____ the study didn't talk about how to better handle stress, Chopik said that its results can give people a little hope. Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game's story and characters hard to understand b____79____ it contains so much about Chinese culture. Practice 5【难题】： 原文：Some people wonder w____69____ the Cat isn't one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox's back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the water, so it was washed away and didn't reach the Emperor in time to get a ranking. Practice 6【难题】： 原文：In the past, some people kept live carp (鲤鱼) in their bathtubs before cooking them, a____73____ many believed this made the fish taste better. Practice 7【难题】： 原文：Eating pears around Awakening of Insects has become a widely practiced custom in China since a long time ago. A____82____ the Chinese word for 'pear' sounds the same as the word meaning 'to leave', eating pears during this solar term shows people's wish to drive a____83____ pests (害虫) from crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 zodiac /ˈzəʊdiæk/ n. 生肖，黄道十二宫图 bathtub /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ n. 浴缸 pest /pest/ n. 害虫 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗 首字母填空 代词考点 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：Some people prefer to do the self-reflection only in their mind. O____68____ would rather write notes. It is decided by your own learning and thinking habits. Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：The Rat came first because he jumped on the back of the Ox to cross the river, and then suddenly jumped down from the Ox and ran to the Emperor's feet to win first place. As Tiger and Rabbit are b____65____ fast and competitive, they raced to the finish line, with Tiger being faster. Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b____65____ places as her home. Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Some British people also celebrate the harvest around Autumn Equinox. On this day, they sing a song and put baskets of fruit and o____78____ crops in village churches. Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：There is also a____94____ touching part to this. Fang said that the fishermen's fathers always said, 'We just did what we had to do,' while the descendants (后代) of the POWs sincerely thanked them. Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：So all you n____60____ is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your o____61____ film-making. Practice 7【难题】： 原文：You don't just want a job you're good at. You also want one that you enjoy. Moreover, when you love w____72____ you do, it's easier to feel happier at the end of the day. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 竞争的，好胜的 descendant /dɪˈsendənt/ n. 后代，后裔 sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地 首字母填空 上下文语境推理题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech (获奖感言) because she was crying so much with h____66____! Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game's story and characters hard to understand because it contains so much about Chinese culture. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary of Sun Wukong's a____80____ in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：One old story says that on Christmas Eve, animals are given the gift of speech. I have never heard one s____74____ yet, but I still hope I will one day. Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：This is w____76____ in 2018, Autumn Equinox was set as China's Farmers' Harvest Festival. Some British people also c____77____ the harvest around Autumn Equinox. On this day, they sing a song and put baskets of fruit and other crops in village churches. Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Then, as Horse and Goat were both m____67____ and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. The n____68____ animal to finish the race was Monkey, as he jumped between trees and stones to catch up with the other animals after falling behind. Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will n____ eat another orange and black butterfly! Practice 7【难题】： 原文：In all, they saved 384 British soldiers from the water. Many viewers t____91____ in their seats at the end of the film until they had read all the names of the British soldiers on the ship and the Zhoushan fishermen. Practice 8【难题】： 原文：These moves are far more than simple name changes. They m____95____ a shift away from foreign interpretations (诠释) and show a growing confidence in presenting Chinese culture on its own terms. Practice 9【难题】： 原文：As more pinyin words enter the global vocabulary, they help the world see a more authentic (真实的) and diverse China. This is the real beauty of cultural exchange. It grows not from one-sided compromise (妥协), but from mutual respect and equal d____104____. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结，概要 chapter /ˈtʃæptə(r)/ n. 章节 viewer /ˈvjuːə(r)/ n. 观众 interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 诠释，解释 shift /ʃɪft/ n. 转变，转移 authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ adj. 真实的，真正的 diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多样的 one-sided /ˌwʌn ˈsaɪdɪd/ adj. 单方面的 mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ adj. 相互的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三一轮复习·首字母填空分类整理 题目选自《2026九上期中宝典》《2026九上期末宝典》（南京各区校试卷） 说明：按所填词的考点分节，Practice 题号为每节内重新编号；每题下方附答案与解析（红字）。 首字母填空 名词考点 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. In the traditional Chinese c____71____, Qiufen, or Autumn Equinox, is the 16th solar term. 【答案】calendar 【解析】首字母c，与traditional Chinese搭配。秋分是传统历法中的第16个节气，按顺序记载节气的是“历法”，故填calendar。易错点：学生易误填culture，但“the 16th solar term”表明这是按次序排列节气的历书而非抽象的文化概念。【来源】期中·江宁区10月月考 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：From July 10 to 18, she j____67____ a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l____68____ culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programs like this give Taiwan students a c____69____ to experience life on the mainland. 【答案】chance 【解析】give sb a chance to do sth为固定搭配，“给台湾学生一个体验大陆生活的机会”。首字母c，作give的直接宾语，名词单数。易错点：易误填change或challenge，但后面的不定式to experience限定了只能填“机会”。【来源】期中·玄武区期中2025 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：He is not controlled by the need to set a good e____82____ for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like 'with great p____83____ comes great responsibility (责任)', said Patrick McGarthy from the US. 【答案】example 【解析】set a good example for sb是固定搭配，“为某人树立好榜样”。语境对比：蜘蛛侠和超人要遵守规则、树立榜样，而孙悟空不受这种约束。首字母e，名词单数。【来源】期中·联合体期中2025 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Self-reflection is a very important skill if you want to achieve s____74____ in your study. By taking the time to reflect on learning, students can make more meaningful connections and gain a deeper understanding of what they have learnt. 【答案】success 【解析】achieve success为固定搭配，“取得成功”，作achieve的宾语。首字母s，此处success表“成功”是不可数名词，不加冠词。易错点：易误填scores，但全文讲反思对学习的整体促进作用，success更贴合主旨。【来源】期中·东山外国语10月月考 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the b____61____ of the awards in the following passage. The awards started in 1929. 【答案】beginning 【解析】上文问“奥斯卡奖何时开始”，下文紧接着说“该奖始于1929年”，前后呼应可知此处填beginning，“起源、开端”。首字母b，定冠词the后用名词。【来源】期末·二十九中12月月考 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：Christmas in Poland (波兰) is the biggest holiday of the year. Like many other countries in Central Europe, people celebrate it with special traditions, not just Christmas trees and the g____65____ under them. 【答案】gifts 【解析】圣诞树下摆放的是“礼物”，圣诞树与礼物是固定的节日场景搭配。首字母g，定冠词the后接名词，与trees并列且无其他限定，用复数gifts。【来源】期末·树人12月月考 Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：In some schools, students and teachers bring food from home for special harvest services. After that, they pack the food and provide it for those in n____79____. 【答案】need 【解析】those in need为固定表达，“需要帮助的人”。首字母n，介词in后接名词，need在此作名词表“匮乏、困境”。易错点：need是不可数用法，不能加s。【来源】期中·江宁区10月月考 Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Furthermore, the kitchen serves as the household's science laboratory, playing an important r____81____ in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving. 【答案】role 【解析】play an important role in为固定搭配，“在……中起重要作用”。首字母r，不定冠词an后接单数名词。易错点：要识破play a role这一搭配，而不是按字面乱猜名词。【来源】期末·鼓楼实验二阶段 Practice 9【易错题】： 原文：Some birds use their colours to tell other birds to s____ away from their 'houses' in the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colours as a m____ to other birds. 【答案】message 【解析】前句说鸟用颜色“告诉”别的鸟离开，本句说明方式：亮出颜色是“作为一条信息”传给对方，as a message to sb“作为给某人的信息”。首字母m，可数名词单数。【来源】期中·钟英中学10月月考 Practice 10【难题】： 原文：Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and is considered as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese s____79____, such as 'once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests', show the importance of this solar term to farmers. 【答案】sayings 【解析】such as后引用的“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”是一句农谚，Old Chinese s___指“古老的中国谚语、俗语”。首字母s，因列举多条谚语，用复数sayings。易错点：易误填sentences或stories，但表“谚语”的地道用词是sayings。【来源】期末·栖霞区期末 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 equinox /ˈiːkwɪnɒks/ n. 昼夜平分日，指春分或秋分 solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的 autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ adj. 自治的 mainland /ˈmeɪnlænd/ n. 大陆，本土 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任，职责 self-reflection /ˌself rɪˈflekʃn/ n. 自我反思 meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的 award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖，奖项 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统，惯例 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收获，收成 household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n. 家庭，一家人 furthermore /ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/ adv. 此外，而且 laboratory /ləˈbɒrətri/ n. 实验室 wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀 agricultural /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的 consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 认为，把……看作 首字母填空 动词考点 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：The 24 solar terms are an important part of traditional Chinese culture, and each carries unique meanings and customs. The traditional Chinese calendar d____75____ the year into 24 solar terms (节气). 【答案】divides 【解析】divide...into...为固定搭配，“把……分成……”，句意为“传统中国历法把一年分成24个节气”。主语the traditional Chinese calendar是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填divides。易错点：忘记加-s。【来源】期末·栖霞区期末 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：The study, led by researchers at Michigan State University, found that as people get better at d____77____ with their stress, they become more extroverted and open to new experiences. 【答案】dealing 【解析】get better at中的at是介词，后接动词-ing形式；deal with“应付、处理”为固定搭配，故填dealing。句意为“随着人们越来越善于应对压力”。易错点：deal变-ing时不双写l。【来源】期中·溧水区期中2026 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that m____65____ your interests and skills—you'll be happier doing what you love. 【答案】matches 【解析】定语从句中that指代先行词work（单数），句意为“找到与你的兴趣和技能相匹配的工作”，match表“与……相匹配”，主谓一致要加-es。易错点：只记match“比赛”一义，忽略其动词用法及三单形式。【来源】期中·鼓楼区期中2026 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：In Poland, Christmas celebrations begin on Christmas Eve. Families look up at the sky and wait for the first star. When the first star finally a____67____, we would begin our dinner. 【答案】appears 【解析】句意为“当第一颗星终于出现时，我们就开始晚餐”。appear“出现”，与上文wait for the first star呼应。主语the first star是单数，when从句用一般现在时，填appears。易错点：三单加-s及appear拼写双写p。【来源】期末·树人12月月考 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Not only were the t____56____ and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could a____57____. 【答案】afford 【解析】afford“买得起、负担得起”，几乎总是与can/could连用，后接名词或动词不定式。句意为“胶片的成本远超大多数人能负担的程度”。情态动词could后接动词原形。【来源】期末·求真中学12月月考 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：The benefits of AI kitchens include enabling cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. It can f____78____ up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. 【答案】free 【解析】free up为固定搭配，“腾出（时间、空间）”。语境为“AI厨房让厨师免于削土豆等枯燥工作，从而腾出时间专注于更重要的事”。情态动词can后接动词原形。易错点：只知free作形容词“自由的”，不知其动词用法。【来源】期末·鼓楼实验二阶段 Practice 7【难题】： 原文：And you can read it before the next exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. Make a note of what you haven't m____74____, and then you can go back to textbooks and do some s____75____ exercises. 【答案】mastered 【解析】现在完成时haven't后接过去分词；master作动词意为“掌握”。语境为“记下你尚未掌握的内容，然后回到课本再做一些练习”。易错点：易误填missed，但“漏掉”与“回课本补练”的逻辑不如“未掌握”贴切。【来源】期中·二十九中10月月考 Practice 8【难题】： 原文：As the ship sank, Japanese soldiers locked the POWs below deck (甲板) and left them there to die. They even killed many who tried to get away. Some POWs fought hard and m____89____ to break out of the small room on the ship. 【答案】managed 【解析】manage to do sth为固定搭配，“设法做成某事”。战俘奋力拼搏并成功逃出小舱房，叙述过去的事实用一般过去时managed。易错点：try to do只表“努力尝试未必成功”，此处成功脱身应用manage。【来源】期中·鼓楼区期中2025 Practice 9【难题】： 原文：By contrast, char siu preserves (保留) cultural identity. It carries history, regional character, and a sense of place, a____98____ the dish to be recognized as something unique. 【答案】allowing 【解析】逗号后是前面动作的结果，“从而使这道菜能被认可为独特之物”。allow sb to do sth“使……能够做某事”，此处用现在分词allowing作结果状语。易错点：需判断非谓语形式，并理解allow的“使成为可能”之义。【来源】期末·玄武外国语12月月考 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的，独一无二的 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗 extroverted /ˈekstrəvɜːtɪd/ adj. 外向的 researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究人员 celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆典，庆祝活动 Eve /iːv/ n. 前夜，前夕 workstation /ˈwɜːksteɪʃn/ n. 工作站 peel /piːl/ v. 削皮，剥皮 reminder /rɪˈmaɪndə(r)/ n. 提醒物，提示 preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保留，保存 identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份，特性 regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ adj. 地区的，区域的 首字母填空 形容词&副词考点 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：By taking the time to reflect on learning, students can make more meaningful connections and gain a d____75____ understanding of what they have learnt. 【答案】deeper 【解析】反思使理解“更深入”，冠词a后接形容词。与前面more meaningful并列，用比较级deeper，“更深层次的理解”。易错点：漏用比较级或误填deeply。【来源】期中·东山外国语10月月考 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：The cool thing about this study is that, as you got better at handling stress day by day, you also became more extroverted, agreeable and o____80____ to new experiences over time. 【答案】open 【解析】be open to sth为固定搭配，“对……持开放态度、乐于接受”。与more extroverted、agreeable并列，句意为“更乐于接受新体验”。易错点：只知open作动词“打开”，忽略其形容词用法。【来源】期中·溧水区期中2026 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：Think about what excites you most. Do you like s____66____ problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are w____67____ to help people, try fields like healthcare or teaching. 【答案】willing 【解析】be willing to do sth为固定搭配，“愿意做某事”。句意为“如果你愿意帮助他人，可以尝试医疗保健或教育等领域”。易错点：willing拼写双写l，且不能写成will。【来源】期中·鼓楼区期中2026 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more s____73____. 【答案】suitable 【解析】句意为“如果你住在科技公司云集的地方，编程或工程类工作可能更合适”。suitable“合适的”，more后接原级形容词。易错点：suitable的拼写，以及与comfortable的混淆。【来源】期中·鼓楼区期中2026 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：During the Mid-Autumn Festival, a documentary film (纪录片), The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru, was highly praised. It tells a little-known story from World War II. The story reminds us just how b____85____ the Chinese people were in the face of terrible war. 【答案】brave 【解析】how后接形容词。后文讲述舟山渔民冒着生命危险救起384名英军士兵，说明中国人民面对战争十分“勇敢”，故填brave。【来源】期中·鼓楼区期中2025 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s____ as the sea plants or rock around it, so other fish can't see it. 【答案】same 【解析】the same as为固定搭配，“与……相同”。句意为“这种鱼的颜色与周围的海草或岩石一致，所以别的鱼看不见它”。易错点：same前必须有定冠词the。【来源】期中·钟英中学10月月考 Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up t____82____ recipes and methods, as it often stereotypes or oversimplifies cultural details. 【答案】traditional 【解析】语境为“AI可能搞砸____食谱，因为它常把文化细节刻板化、过度简化”，与开头“文化风险”呼应，应是“传统食谱”，填traditional。易错点：需由语境推理词义，且traditional拼写较长易错。【来源】期末·鼓楼实验二阶段 Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Convenience (便利) can come at a great cost, so it's important to consider the possible social disruptions (扰乱) that new technologies might bring, e____85____ in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives. 【答案】especially 【解析】句意为“新技术可能带来社会扰动，尤其是在与日常生活紧密相关的饮食领域”。especially“尤其是”，用于强调后面的介词短语。易错点：拼写较长，且易与specially混淆。【来源】期末·鼓楼实验二阶段 Practice 9【难题】： 原文：Then, as Horse and Goat were both m____67____ and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. 【答案】modest 【解析】马和羊互相谦让、让对方先行，体现的品质是“谦逊”，与kind并列作表语，填modest。首字母m加生肖故事语境。难在modest一词“谦虚的”词义与语境行为的对应。【来源】期中·建邺区期中2026 Practice 10【难题】： 原文：In the past, Chinese cultural concepts (概念) were adapted to foreign languages to make communication easier. This process inevitably (不可避免地) made them less u____96____. 【答案】unique 【解析】less后接原级形容词。语境为“过去把中国文化概念改写成外语，这一过程不可避免地使其不那么____”，下文char siu保留文化身份、被认可为something unique与之呼应，故填unique“独特的”。【来源】期末·玄武外国语12月月考 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 agreeable /əˈɡriːəbl/ adj. 和蔼可亲的，令人愉快的 healthcare /ˈhelθkeə(r)/ n. 医疗保健 programming /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/ n. 编程 documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片 stereotype /ˈsteriətaɪp/ v. 对……形成刻板印象 oversimplify /ˌəʊvəˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ v. 过度简化 disruption /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/ n. 扰乱，中断 concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 概念 adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 改编，改写 首字母填空 介词考点 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：School textbooks are often d____69____ into units and it makes your self-reflection easier. A____70____ finishing a unit, write down some notes on the new things that you have learnt in the unit. 【答案】After 【解析】句意为“学完一个单元后，写下该单元所学新知识的笔记”，after+doing表“在……之后”。易错点：句首首字母要大写，且介词后动词要用-ing形式。【来源】期中·东山外国语10月月考 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：Writing down your questions will help remind you to look for answers by studying further. W____73____ self-reflection, you may continue to face the same problems you've always faced. 【答案】Without 【解析】句意为反向假设：“如果不做自我反思，你可能会继续面临一直面对的老问题”。without+名词表“没有、如果不”，句首大写。易错点：需从句间逻辑推断出“没有”这一含义。【来源】期中·东山外国语10月月考 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit. It s____76____ more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20. The game is based o____77____ the Chinese story Journey to the West. 【答案】on 【解析】be based on为固定搭配，“以……为基础、根据……改编”。句意为“这款游戏以中国故事《西游记》为蓝本”。易错点：固定搭配中的介词on不可换成in或from。【来源】期中·联合体期中2025 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：In 1988, Bernardo Bertolucci won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. S____67____ then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact at the awards. 【答案】Since 【解析】since then为固定搭配，“从那以后”，常与现在完成时连用，与后文have started呼应。句首首字母大写。【来源】期末·二十九中12月月考 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Its name means that animals sleeping t____77____ the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life. 【答案】through 【解析】“冬眠”即“睡过整个冬天”，sleep through the whole winter表“从头到尾睡过整个冬季”，through表“贯穿（一段时间）”。易错点：易误填during，但during只表“在期间”，没有“一觉睡穿”的贯穿义。【来源】期末·栖霞区期末 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：China has huge lands and different climates (气候), but the harvest season for most places happens n____75____ Autumn Equinox, according to Xinhua. 【答案】near 【解析】句意为“多数地区的收获季发生在秋分前后”。near可作介词，“接近、在……附近”，后面直接接表示日期的名词。易错点：学生熟悉near的副词用法，忽略其介词用法。【来源】期中·江宁区10月月考 Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：At the food table, there will be a small doll made of straw (干草), called a corn dolly. People will keep it u____80____ the next spring. It is believed to bring another harvest. 【答案】until 【解析】句意为“人们会把它一直保存到第二年春天”。until“直到……为止”，keep sth until表某状态持续到某一时点。易错点：until后接时间点，与by表截止的用法区分。【来源】期中·江宁区10月月考 Practice 8【难题】： 原文：Other everyday terms, such as hongbao and Xiao hong shu, have also been accepted internationally w____103____ the need for translation. 【答案】without 【解析】语境为“红包、小红书等日常词语已被国际接受，____翻译的需要”。without the need for“无需”，指这些拼音词直接被使用、不必翻译。上文“用拼音Wukong而不用英文译名”也提示了这层含义。【来源】期末·玄武外国语12月月考 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候 straw /strɔː/ n. 稻草，麦秆 dolly /ˈdɒli/ n. 洋娃娃 term /tɜːm/ n. 术语，词语 internationally /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəli/ adv. 国际性地，在国际上 首字母填空 连词考点 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：Each one of the twelve animals has their own characteristics, and each year is represented by a different animal. For example, 1990 was the year of the Horse, w____61____ 2010 was the year of the Tiger. 【答案】while 【解析】两个分句对比不同年份对应的生肖，while表对比，“然而、而”。易错点：while此处不是“当……的时候”，而是表对比的并列连词。【来源】期中·建邺区期中2026 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：China has huge lands and different climates, but the harvest season for most places happens near Autumn Equinox, according to Xinhua. This is w____76____ in 2018, Autumn Equinox was set as China's Farmers' Harvest Festival. 【答案】why 【解析】This is why...意为“这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。前句说明“多数地区收获季临近秋分”是2018年把秋分设立为中国农民丰收节的原因。易错点：表语从句连接词的选择。【来源】期中·江宁区10月月考 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：A____83____ the study didn't talk about how to better handle stress, Chopik said that its results can give people a little hope. 【答案】Although 【解析】前句“研究没有谈到如何更好地应对压力”与后句“其结果能给人一点希望”是让步转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，句首大写。易错点：易误填However，但However是副词，不能直接引导从句。【来源】期中·溧水区期中2026 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game's story and characters hard to understand b____79____ it contains so much about Chinese culture. 【答案】because 【解析】前句是结果“玩家觉得故事和人物难懂”，后句是原因“它包含太多中国文化元素”，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。【来源】期中·联合体期中2025 Practice 5【难题】： 原文：Some people wonder w____69____ the Cat isn't one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox's back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the water, so it was washed away and didn't reach the Emperor in time to get a ranking. 【答案】why 【解析】wonder后接宾语从句；从句“猫不在十二生肖之中”本身结构完整，缺少的是“为什么”，故填why。后文正是对原因的解释（被老鼠推下水而未能按时到达）。易错点：宾语从句连接词的辨析，why与that、whether的区别。【来源】期中·建邺区期中2026 Practice 6【难题】： 原文：In the past, some people kept live carp (鲤鱼) in their bathtubs before cooking them, a____73____ many believed this made the fish taste better. 【答案】as 【解析】前句“把活鲤鱼养在浴缸里”是行为，后句“许多人认为这样鱼的味道更好”是原因。as引导原因状语从句，“由于、因为”。易错点：as表原因的用法不如because常见，需靠句意判断。【来源】期末·树人12月月考 Practice 7【难题】： 原文：Eating pears around Awakening of Insects has become a widely practiced custom in China since a long time ago. A____82____ the Chinese word for 'pear' sounds the same as the word meaning 'to leave', eating pears during this solar term shows people's wish to drive a____83____ pests (害虫) from crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. 【答案】As 【解析】后句“惊蛰吃梨表达驱虫祈丰收的愿望”基于前句“‘梨’与‘离’同音”这一原因，As引导原因状语从句，“由于”，句首大写。易错点：as一词多义，需从前后句的因果逻辑确定词义。【来源】期末·栖霞区期末 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 zodiac /ˈzəʊdiæk/ n. 生肖，黄道十二宫图 bathtub /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ n. 浴缸 pest /pest/ n. 害虫 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗 首字母填空 代词考点 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：Some people prefer to do the self-reflection only in their mind. O____68____ would rather write notes. It is decided by your own learning and thinking habits. 【答案】Others 【解析】Some...Others...为固定结构，“一些人……另一些人……”。句意为“有些人只在脑海中反思，另一些人更愿意写笔记”。句首大写，others泛指“其他人”，前面不加the。【来源】期中·东山外国语10月月考 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：The Rat came first because he jumped on the back of the Ox to cross the river, and then suddenly jumped down from the Ox and ran to the Emperor's feet to win first place. As Tiger and Rabbit are b____65____ fast and competitive, they raced to the finish line, with Tiger being faster. 【答案】both 【解析】主语是Tiger and Rabbit两者，句意为“老虎和兔子都快且好胜”，both指“两者都”，后接形容词。易错点：both用于两者，all用于三者及以上。【来源】期中·建邺区期中2026 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b____65____ places as her home. 【答案】both 【解析】前文说陈同学“生于台湾、长于武汉”，因此“两个地方”都被她视为家乡。both作限定词修饰复数名词places，“两者都”。易错点：需联系分词状语中的两个地点才能确定答案。【来源】期中·玄武区期中2025 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Some British people also celebrate the harvest around Autumn Equinox. On this day, they sing a song and put baskets of fruit and o____78____ crops in village churches. 【答案】other 【解析】句意为“放几篮水果和____庄稼”。other后接名词复数，表“其他的”。易错点：other、others、the other、another的辨析——空后有名词crops，必须用other。【来源】期中·江宁区10月月考 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：There is also a____94____ touching part to this. Fang said that the fishermen's fathers always said, 'We just did what we had to do,' while the descendants (后代) of the POWs sincerely thanked them. 【答案】another 【解析】句意为“还有另一个感人的部分”。another后接单数可数名词，表“又一、再一”。易错点：another与other的辨析，another + 单数名词，other + 复数名词。【来源】期中·鼓楼区期中2025 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：So all you n____60____ is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your o____61____ film-making. 【答案】own 【解析】句意为“有了它，你就可以开始属于你____的电影制作”。one's own“自己的”，置于物主代词之后加强语气，your own film-making“你自己的电影创作”。易错点：own不能单独作限定词，必须与my/your等连用。【来源】期末·求真中学12月月考 Practice 7【难题】： 原文：You don't just want a job you're good at. You also want one that you enjoy. Moreover, when you love w____72____ you do, it's easier to feel happier at the end of the day. 【答案】what 【解析】what引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，相当于the things that，“当你热爱自己所做的事时”。易错点：what与that的区别——从句缺宾语时必须用what，that在从句中不充当成分。【来源】期中·鼓楼区期中2026 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 竞争的，好胜的 descendant /dɪˈsendənt/ n. 后代，后裔 sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地 首字母填空 上下文语境推理题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech (获奖感言) because she was crying so much with h____66____! 【答案】happiness 【解析】需跨句推理：夺得奥斯卡最佳女主角，激动得说不出获奖感言，这是“喜极而泣”，with happiness“因喜悦”。易错点：学生易被crying误导而填sadness，但获奖场景决定了是高兴的泪水。【来源】期末·二十九中12月月考 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game's story and characters hard to understand because it contains so much about Chinese culture. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary of Sun Wukong's a____80____ in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. 【答案】adventures 【解析】需通篇理解：孙悟空西天取经、历经磨难，其在全书100回中的种种“历险经历”即adventures。首字母a，名词用复数。【来源】期中·联合体期中2025 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：One old story says that on Christmas Eve, animals are given the gift of speech. I have never heard one s____74____ yet, but I still hope I will one day. 【答案】speak 【解析】需联系上句“传说平安夜动物被赋予说话的天赋”，本句“我从没听过一只动物____”顺承而来，填speak“说话”。hear sb do sth后接动词原形。【来源】期末·树人12月月考 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：This is w____76____ in 2018, Autumn Equinox was set as China's Farmers' Harvest Festival. Some British people also c____77____ the harvest around Autumn Equinox. On this day, they sing a song and put baskets of fruit and other crops in village churches. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】需跨文化语境推理：前文讲中国把秋分设为农民丰收节，本句中also提示英国人也举行类似活动，即“庆祝”丰收，填celebrate。后文唱歌、献祭果实都是庆祝的方式。【来源】期中·江宁区10月月考 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Then, as Horse and Goat were both m____67____ and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. The n____68____ animal to finish the race was Monkey, as he jumped between trees and stones to catch up with the other animals after falling behind. 【答案】next 【解析】需理清生肖赛跑的排名顺序：第七、八名之后，“____个完成比赛的是猴子”，即第九个，next“下一个的”。易错点：必须梳理前文的排名信息才能确定，单看本句无从下手。【来源】期中·建邺区期中2026 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will n____ eat another orange and black butterfly! 【答案】never 【解析】需跨句推理：鸟吃过一次味道很差的蝴蝶并记住了这种味道，“从那以后它____再吃另一只橙黑色的蝴蝶”。never“再也不”，will后接动词原形。易错点：需由前两句的因果链推出“再也不”的语义。【来源】期中·钟英中学10月月考 Practice 7【难题】： 原文：In all, they saved 384 British soldiers from the water. Many viewers t____91____ in their seats at the end of the film until they had read all the names of the British soldiers on the ship and the Zhoushan fishermen. 【答案】stayed 【解析】片尾银幕上滚动着士兵与渔民的名字，观众要一直“留在座位上”直到读完所有名字，stay in one's seat“留在座位上”，叙述观影经过用一般过去时stayed。难在需由until从句的场景反推动词。【来源】期中·鼓楼区期中2025 Practice 8【难题】： 原文：These moves are far more than simple name changes. They m____95____ a shift away from foreign interpretations (诠释) and show a growing confidence in presenting Chinese culture on its own terms. 【答案】mark 【解析】需通篇理解：全文讲“char siu”“milu”等正名事件“远不止是改名”，它们“____着一种转变”，mark作动词“标志着”。主语They是复数，一般现在时用原形。难在mark的动词义及对全文主旨的把握。【来源】期末·玄武外国语12月月考 Practice 9【难题】： 原文：As more pinyin words enter the global vocabulary, they help the world see a more authentic (真实的) and diverse China. This is the real beauty of cultural exchange. It grows not from one-sided compromise (妥协), but from mutual respect and equal d____104____. 【答案】dialogue 【解析】需通篇理解：文化交流之美不来自单方面的妥协，而来自相互尊重与平等____。与mutual respect并列的equal d___只能是“对话”，dialogue“对话”，抽象名词。难在语境抽象、需把握全文主旨。【来源】期末·玄武外国语12月月考 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结，概要 chapter /ˈtʃæptə(r)/ n. 章节 viewer /ˈvjuːə(r)/ n. 观众 interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 诠释，解释 shift /ʃɪft/ n. 转变，转移 authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ adj. 真实的，真正的 diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多样的 one-sided /ˌwʌn ˈsaɪdɪd/ adj. 单方面的 mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ adj. 相互的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $