专题01 任务型阅读 2027年中考英语一轮复习易错题难题分类训练

**基本信息** 聚焦任务型阅读四大核心题型，通过易错题/难题分类训练，构建从细节定位到篇章概括的递进式能力体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |信息查找|8题（含1难题）|细节定位与简答|基于原文精准提取信息，培养信息检索能力| |同义转换|9题（含1难题）|词汇/短语替换|通过词性转换、同义替换提升语言表达灵活性| |归纳概括|9题（含3难题）|主旨提炼与标签拟写|从具体信息到抽象概括，发展逻辑思维能力| |固定搭配|9题（含1难题）|短语运用与语境匹配|积累高频固定搭配，强化语言知识综合应用|

初三一轮复习·任务型阅读分类整理 题目选自《2026九上期中宝典》《2026九上期末宝典》（南京各区校试卷） 说明：按考点小类分节，Practice 题号为每节内重新编号；每题下方附答案与解析（红字）；每节末附生词整理。 任务型阅读 信息查找（细节简答） Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. 题目：67. 【Why】You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be _____ by your friends.（每空一词） 【答案】accepted 【解析】原文明确写道人们常常want to be accepted by their peers（希望被同龄人接纳）。表格中make your friends pleased对应please your friend，空格直接填原词accepted。注意此处是被动语态be accepted by，必须用过去分词形式。【来源】期中·联合体期中2025 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favourites, learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can help students focus on areas that they need to improve at their own speed. 题目：57. 【Personalized learning】AI can know better about students and make proper plans for them, which can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own _____.（每空一词） 【答案】speed 【解析】原文最后一句明确说improve at their own speed（按自己的速度提高），空格与原句几乎一致，直接抄原词speed。题干把focus on换成了concentrate on，但答案本身不变，属于典型的细节直填题。【来源】期中·鼓楼四校10月月考 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop. 题目：65. 【Conclusion】With the development of technologies, the future of AI in education is _____.（每空一词） 【答案】hopeful 【解析】原文结尾句The future of AI in education is hopeful与表格几乎完全一致，直接填hopeful。注意词形：hopeful是形容词，不要误填hopelessly或hope的其它形式。【来源】期中·鼓楼四校10月月考 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Half of people who are diagnosed with cancer today will live for at least 10 years, compared with a quarter of people in the early 1970s. 题目：64. 【Cancer Incidence & Survival】Today, half of cancer patients can live for at least 10 years, while only a _____ could do so in the early 1970s.（每空一词） 【答案】quarter 【解析】原文用compared with把如今与二十世纪七十年代初作对比：如今一半确诊者能存活至少十年，而当年只有a quarter（四分之一）。空格直接抄原词quarter即可，题干已给出冠词a。【来源】期末·金陵河西12月月考 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：The pollutants in the world's oceans are influencing all kinds of plants and animals that live there. 题目：52. 【Influences on the food chain & health】Other animals and _____ are influenced.（每空一词） 【答案】plants 【解析】原文说海洋污染物正影响着all kinds of plants and animals。表格行先写了animals，空格填剩下的plants。属于顺序调换型直接查找题，注意保持复数形式plants。【来源】期末·求真中学12月月考 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：The Merchant of Venice is the important early works of Shakespeare, which is a comedy with a great satire. In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time. 题目：81. 回答问题：What does Shakespeare speak highly of in the play?（答案不超过8个词） 【答案】Love and friendship. 【解析】题目问莎士比亚在这部剧中高度赞扬了什么。原文第一段明确说speaks highly of love and friendship，答案可直接摘取Love and friendship。定位的关键是识别固定短语speak highly of，其宾语即为答案。【来源】期中·秦淮外国语10月月考 Practice 7【难题】： 原文：Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limitation. As a result, he ran out of his property in a short time. 题目：82. 回答问题：According to the play, why did Bassanio run out of property?（答案不超过8个词） 【答案】Because he spent money without limitation. 【解析】题目问Bassanio为什么耗尽财产。原文说他spent money without limitation（花钱毫无节制），As a result提示前因后果。简答题要用Because引导的完整句子作答，注意句首大写、句末加句号，且不超过词数限制。【来源】期中·秦淮外国语10月月考 Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Furthermore, the kitchen serves as the household's science laboratory, playing an important role in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving. 题目：62. 回答问题：What can children learn in human kitchens?（词数不限） 【答案】Materials, chemistry and problem-solving. 【解析】题目问孩子在真人厨房里能学到什么。原文末段说The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving，直接抄这三个并列名词即可。注意问的是学到的内容，用名词短语作答，不必写成完整句子。【来源】期中·玄武区期中2025 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 peer /pɪə(r)/ n. 同龄人 be accepted by /biː əkˈseptɪd baɪ/ phr. 被某人接纳 personalized /ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd/ adj. 个性化的 concentrate on /ˈkɒnsntreɪt ɒn/ phr. 集中于，专注于 hopeful /ˈhəʊpfl/ adj. 充满希望的 be diagnosed with /biː ˈdaɪəɡnəʊzd wɪð/ phr. 被诊断患有 a quarter of /ə ˈkwɔːtə(r) ɒv/ phr. 四分之一的 pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ n. 污染物 speak highly of /spiːk ˈhaɪli ɒv/ phr. 高度赞扬 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ v. 反映 satire /ˈsætaɪə(r)/ n. 讽刺 limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 限制 run out of /rʌn aʊt ɒv/ phr. 用完，耗尽 property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 财产 serve as /sɜːv æz/ phr. 充当，起某种作用 laboratory /ləˈbɒrətri/ n. 实验室 problem-solving /ˈprɒbləm ˌsɒlvɪŋ/ n. 解决问题的能力 任务型阅读 同义转换题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：Finding your voice means building up the confidence to speak up and share your ideas. 题目：66. 【Definition】Finding your voice means being _____ to speak up and share ideas in any group activity.（每空一词） 【答案】confident 【解析】原文说finding your voice就是building up the confidence to speak up（建立当众发言的自信）。表格改为be动词加空格的结构，需要形容词作表语，故把名词confidence转换为confident。这是典型的名词变形容词的词形转换空，切勿照抄confidence。【来源】期中·溧水区期中2026 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：As well as making lessons more fun, studies show that active learning helps you understand more clearly and get better results in tests. 题目：71. 【Advantages】It helps us have a _____ understanding and get higher marks in exams.（每空一词） 【答案】clearer 【解析】原文是understand more clearly（理解得更清楚），副词clearly修饰动词；表格改为have a加空格再接understanding，需要形容词修饰名词。同时原文的more对应比较级，故填clearer。词性转换与比较级两个考点叠加，极易漏掉比较级词尾。【来源】期中·溧水区期中2026 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：Water pollution has done harm to the fish and animals that need the water to live on. 题目：47. 【Situation】Water pollution is _____ to the fish and animals that live on water.（每空一词） 【答案】harmful 【解析】原文用短语has done harm to表示对……有害，表格中be动词后需要形容词作表语，故填harmful。do harm to与be harmful to是任务型阅读中出现频率极高的同义转换对，必须熟练掌握。【来源】期末·求真中学12月月考 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：About 5 to 10 million people pass away each year because of water pollution-related illnesses. 题目：48. 【Situation】About 5 to 10 million people _____ each year.（每空一词） 【答案】die 【解析】原文用短语动词pass away表示去世，是die的委婉语。表格缺谓语动词，应填die。注意主语是复数people且说的是每年的一般事实，用动词原形，不能加s。【来源】期末·求真中学12月月考 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Cancer is a broad term for a collection of diseases that are caused by oddly behaving cells growing out of control. 题目：63. 【Report Background & cancer prevention】Cancer refers to a group of diseases caused by cells that grow in an _____ way and get out of control.（每空一词） 【答案】odd 【解析】原文用副词oddly修饰behaving，意为表现异常的细胞；表格改为an加空格再加way的结构，需要形容词修饰名词way，故填odd。反向验证：odd以元音音素开头，正好与题干中的an吻合。【来源】期末·金陵河西12月月考 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：In 1880, Maupassant published his first major work, Boule de Suif. It was a big success. 题目：82. 【His works】In 1880, his first major work Boule de Suif was very _____.（每空一词） 【答案】successful 【解析】原文说《羊脂球》was a big success，用的是名词success；表格空格位于very之后，需要形容词，故填successful。名词与形容词的转换是任务型阅读最经典的设空方式之一。【来源】期中·鼓楼区期中2025 Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：Maupassant's early years were difficult. His parents separated when he was just 11 years old, and his mother raised him and his younger brother by herself. Under his mother's influence, Maupassant developed an interest in reading and writing. 题目：77. 【Early life】His mother helped him become _____ in reading and writing.（每空一词） 【答案】interested 【解析】原文说他在母亲影响下developed an interest in reading and writing（培养起对读写的兴趣）；表格用become加空格再加in的结构，需要形容词interested。become interested in正是develop an interest in的同义改写，同时暗含固定搭配be interested in。【来源】期中·鼓楼区期中2025 Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Processed food like frozen chips and pizzas is high in salt, sugar and fat. Already, the spread of cheap packaged food has a connection with more and more people who suffer from obesity around the world. 题目：86. 【Introduction】Processed food _____ large amounts of salt, sugar and fat, the spread of which has already been connected with rising obesity rates worldwide.（每空一词） 【答案】contains 【解析】原文说加工食品is high in salt, sugar and fat，意为盐糖脂肪含量高；表格改写为空格加large amounts of的结构，需要谓语动词，填contains（含有）。be high in与contain是常见同义转换对，且主语processed food是单数概念，动词要用第三人称单数形式。【来源】期末·鼓楼实验二阶段 Practice 9【难题】： 原文：Competition shows can also promote the idea that it's OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. 题目：58. 【Against】They also support the idea that people should do _____ it takes to win, which isn't a positive message.（每空一词） 【答案】whatever 【解析】原文说竞技类节目宣扬it's OK to do anything in order to win（为获胜可以做任何事）；表格改写为do加空格再加it takes to win。whatever it takes意为不惜一切代价，与do anything同义，且whatever在此引导从句。需要把anything转换为whatever，对句法理解要求较高，属难题。【来源】期末·二十九中12月月考 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 speak up /spiːk ʌp/ phr. 大胆说出自己的看法 active learning /ˈæktɪv ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ phr. 主动学习 do harm to /duː hɑːm tuː/ phr. 对某人或某物有害 harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的 pass away /pɑːs əˈweɪ/ phr. 去世 oddly /ˈɒdli/ adv. 异常地，奇怪地 out of control /aʊt əv kənˈtrəʊl/ phr. 失去控制 success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 develop an interest in /dɪˈveləp ən ˈɪntrəst ɪn/ phr. 培养对某事的兴趣 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n. 影响 processed food /ˈprəʊsest fuːd/ n. 加工食品 be high in /biː haɪ ɪn/ phr. 某成分含量高 contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含，含有 obesity /əʊˈbiːsəti/ n. 肥胖 promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 宣扬，促进 whatever it takes /wɒtˈevə(r) ɪt teɪks/ phr. 不惜一切代价 任务型阅读 归纳概括题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：There is no easy way to solve water pollution. Making people realize the problem is the first step to deal with it. Most countries have their own water pollution laws. Always pick up your litter, especially when at the beach, lake, or river. 题目：54. 表格栏目标签：_____ to help（栏下列出：Realize the problem. / Make laws to reduce water pollution. / Pick up litter around us.）（每空一词） 【答案】Ways 【解析】该空是表格左栏的栏目标签，下方列出了意识到问题、制定法律、随手捡垃圾三条具体做法，都属于解决水污染的办法。能概括怎么做这类信息的词是Ways。任务型阅读的标签空通常填Ways、Reasons、Advantages等概括词，需要统观整栏内容再提炼。【来源】期末·求真中学12月月考 Practice 2【难题】： 原文：However, the report says there is still a lot to do. There are 1,900 children who are diagnosed with cancer each year, but it is very rare. In fact, more than three quarters of people with cancer in the UK are aged over 60. On top of that, the population in the UK is ageing because they generally live longer than people did 50 years ago. 题目：66. 表格栏目标签：Existing _____ & Responses（栏下列出：1,900 children diagnosed with cancer each year / Cancer risk increases with age—75% of UK cancer patients are over 60 / The UK Government is working on a National Cancer Plan.）（每空一词） 【答案】problems 【解析】该空是栏目标签，与Responses即应对措施并列。栏内前两条讲的是仍有大量工作要做——儿童患癌人数、人口老龄化导致患者增多，这些是尚存的问题，故填problems。概括类标签空要先分清栏内信息属于问题、原因还是办法，再提炼名词，常用复数形式。【来源】期末·金陵河西12月月考 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：Many shows place unhealthy emphasis on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health. Competition shows can also promote the idea that it's OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. 题目：56. 表格栏目标签：Different opinions on reality shows——_____（与For相对，栏下列出：Many shows make money and looks seem the only things that matter / They support the idea that people should do anything it takes to win.）（每空一词） 【答案】Against 【解析】表格把不同意见分成正反两栏：For一栏列支持理由，空格所在栏列的全是批评——宣扬金钱外貌、为赢不择手段，故填Against表示反对。For与Against构成正反对比，是观点对比类表格的常见结构，看到For就应联想到Against。【来源】期末·二十九中12月月考 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：If you're in a lesson, speaking up is a chance to ask questions and share your thoughts. It also means you're getting involved in active learning. As well as making lessons more fun, studies show that active learning helps you understand more clearly and get better results in tests. 题目：69. 表格栏目标签：_____（栏下列出：It makes learning more fun. / It helps us have a clearer understanding and get higher marks in exams. / It can also encourage others to voice their own opinions.）（每空一词） 【答案】Advantages 【解析】该空是栏目标签，下方三条分别讲发言让学习更有趣、理解更清楚、考试分数更高、还能鼓舞他人，全是在说好处。这与文章小标题What are the advantages?直接对应，故填Advantages。做标签空时应先判断栏内句子讲的是优点、原因还是方法，再确定概括词。【来源】期中·溧水区期中2026 Practice 5【难题】： 原文：AI kitchens aren't science fiction scenes from shows like Star Trek. Right now, robots are used to fry chicken, create pizzas, prepare salads and much more. AI can invent recipes based on what a kitchen has. 题目：56. 表格标题：AI technologies in _____（文章介绍：robots are used to fry chicken, create pizzas, prepare salads and much more）（每空一词） 【答案】kitchens 【解析】该空是全文表格标题的一部分。文章首段即点出AI kitchens这一概念，通篇讨论人工智能在厨房中的应用，标题空应填kitchens。标题概括空需要回看首段和各段反复出现的关键词，提炼最能统摄全文的名词，考查整体归纳能力。【来源】期中·玄武区期中2025 Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve. Well, here are some ideas. 题目：66. 表格标题：Find _____ for parents（下文给出建议：Get together to have meals regularly / Keep in touch by phone when you can’t meet in person / Choose a time suitable for both / Share your spare time together.）（每空一词） 【答案】time 【解析】首段点明主旨：爱父母的人却have trouble finding the time to spend with them（难找到陪伴父母的时间），下文给出的都是挤出时间陪伴父母的办法。因此标题填time，意为为父母寻找时间。标题概括空要抓住全文反复出现的核心名词，本文的核心正是时间。【来源】期末·玄武外国语12月月考 Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：First, China has many dialects. People in different parts of China speak differently. Some movie characters speak in these dialects to make the story feel real. It presents a challenge to the understanding of viewers from other areas. Subtitles help everyone in China follow the story, no matter what dialect they speak. 题目：57. 表格栏目标签：_____ for Chinese and English Subtitles（栏下分列：local dialects / cinema sound out of the audience’s control / people with hearing problems / sharing Chinese films with international viewers）（每空一词） 【答案】Reasons 【解析】该空是栏目标签。下方分别从方言、演员声音、影院音效、包容性、文化交流五个角度说明中国电影为什么要配中英文字幕，即解释原因，故填Reasons。表格中for加主题的标签通常填Reasons，因为栏内内容回答的是why的问题。【来源】期末·树人12月月考 Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Researchers at the National Institutes of Health had 200 people take part in a four-week study. They found that people eat about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed food than given minimally processed food. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed food were more likely to have heart disease. 题目：89. 表格栏目标签：_____ of processed food（栏下列出：people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed food / eating more processed food might lead to higher risks of illness and death.）（每空一词） 【答案】Effects 【解析】该空是栏目标签。栏内内容回答的是吃加工食品会怎么样——多摄入500卡路里、更易患心脏病和死亡，讲的是加工食品对人的影响，故填Effects。文章小标题How does processed food affect people?也直接提示了答案，填Influences亦可。【来源】期末·鼓楼实验二阶段 Practice 9【难题】： 原文：In 1965, Jane got a Ph.D. in Ethology from the University of Cambridge. What made this special was that she didn't go to university before—her experience in the field was the best way she learnt. 题目：59. 表格栏目标签：Her _____（栏下列出：she didn’t go to university but got a Ph.D. in Ethology / her experience in the field was the best way she learnt）（每空一词） 【答案】education 【解析】该空是栏目标签。栏内讲古多尔没读过大学却取得博士学位、她真正的老师来自野外经验，内容都围绕她如何求学成才展开，故填education。左栏其它标签为early life、study、influence，按人生阶段划分栏目，此处正是她的受教育经历，需要纵观全文结构才能概括出来。【来源】期中·鼓楼区期中2026 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决 deal with /diːl wɪð/ phr. 处理，对付 ageing /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/ n. 老龄化 on top of that /ɒn tɒp əv ðæt/ phr. 除此之外 fake /feɪk/ adj. 假的 emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. 强调 mental health /ˈmentl helθ/ phr. 心理健康 get involved in /ɡet ɪnˈvɒlvd ɪn/ phr. 参与，投入 science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 科幻作品 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 应得，值得 good fortune /ɡʊd ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ phr. 好运气 dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/ n. 方言 subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtl/ n. 字幕 inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ adj. 包容性强的 calorie /ˈkæləri/ n. 卡路里 heart disease /hɑːt dɪˈziːz/ n. 心脏病 minimally /ˈmɪnɪməli/ adv. 最低限度地 Ph.D. /ˌpiː eɪtʃ ˈdiː/ n. 博士学位 ethology /ɪˈθɒlədʒi/ n. 动物行为学 任务型阅读 常考固定搭配 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：With Life is Better with Literature as the theme, it is hoped that the daily life in Nanjing will become the resource of creation in literature. Writers will search for the daily life of Nanjing, throw themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment, and write more excellent works. 题目：60. 【Nanjing International Writers' Residency Program】With Life is Better with Literature as this year's theme, daily life in Nanjing will help writers make much _____ in literature creation.（每空一词） 【答案】progress 【解析】原文说南京的日常生活将成为文学创作的资源，帮助作家写出更多优秀作品，即让作家在创作上不断取得进步。make much progress in是固定搭配，意为在某方面取得很大进步，空格填progress。注意progress是不可数名词，切勿加s。【来源】期中·秦淮区期中2025 Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：Over the years, Jane has received many awards for what she did to science and conservation. She once said, "You have something in your power to make a difference. Don't give up." 题目：63. 【Her influence】She asked people to _____ themselves and keep trying.（每空一词） 【答案】trust 【解析】原文引语You have something in your power to make a difference意为你有能力做出改变，即要相信自己的力量，与keep trying和Don't give up呼应。空格处考查trust oneself，意为相信自己、对自己有信心。因每空一词的限制，不能填believe in两词，只能用trust一词表达。【来源】期中·鼓楼区期中2026 Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：One of the first poems we learned was To Autumn by John Keats, written in 1819. It praises the harvest season and nature's richness, while also suggesting the coming of death and decay. Keats advises us not to worry about the future. 题目：69. 【My learning process】The poems give us a lot of guidance on life. For example, Keats advises us to _____ worrying about the future.（每空一词） 【答案】stop 【解析】原文是Keats advises us not to worry about the future，即济慈建议我们不要为未来忧虑。表格把not to worry改写为to加空格再加worrying，考查stop doing sth这一固定搭配，意为停止做某事，故填stop。建议某人不做某事与建议某人停止做某事是简答改写的高频套路。【来源】期末·栖霞区期末 Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Somehow, I got through junior high school. When I went to high school, I still felt like an oddball, but at least there were a few more oddballs around. 题目：70. 【My achievements in it】Finally, I _____ from junior high school and went to high school.（每空一词） 【答案】graduated 【解析】原文got through junior high school意为读完初中、顺利毕业，表格改写为空格加from再加junior high school，考查graduate from这一固定搭配，意为从某校毕业。注意全文用过去时叙述往事，动词须填过去式graduated。【来源】期末·栖霞区期末 Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：That autumn, when the leaves started to turn their bright colours, I found myself thinking of those same lines of Keats. 题目：71. 【My achievements in it】That autumn, seeing the leaves turning their bright colours _____ me of those same lines of Keats.（每空一词） 【答案】reminded 【解析】原文说看到树叶变色时，I found myself thinking of those same lines，即我不由自主地想起了济慈的那些诗句。表格用空格加me of的结构，考查remind sb of sth，意为使某人想起某事。全文是过去时的回忆，故填reminded。【来源】期末·栖霞区期末 Practice 6【难题】： 原文：Third, cinema sound is fixed. You can turn your TV up or down, but you cannot control the volume in a cinema. Sometimes, the background music or sound effects are too loud compared to the actors' voices. 题目：59. 【Reasons for Chinese and English Subtitles】Cinema sound is _____ the audience's control. Subtitles make sure you will follow the story though the sound isn't perfect.（每空一词） 【答案】beyond 【解析】原文说影院的音量you cannot control，即观众无法控制，表格改写为be加空格再加one's control的结构，考查固定搭配beyond one's control，意为超出某人的控制范围。beyond是介词，表示超出，学生容易误填out of或from，而每空一词的限制也提示只能填beyond。【来源】期末·树人12月月考 Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home. 题目：70. 【Make a phone call】When regular contact in person is impossible because of the great distance, make sure your parents can hear your voice as _____ as possible.（每空一词） 【答案】often 【解析】原文建议plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week，即每周至少打一次电话，也就是尽可能经常让父母听到你的声音。as often as possible是固定搭配，意为尽可能经常地，故填often。注意不要受as soon as possible的干扰而误填soon。【来源】期末·玄武外国语12月月考 Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work. 题目：57. 【Introduction】At first, only restaurants and other businesses can _____ to use AI kitchen technologies because of the high price.（每空一词） 【答案】afford 【解析】原文说技术起初往往很昂贵，只有餐馆和企业率先使用，言外之意是普通家庭负担不起。表格用can加空格再加to use的结构，考查afford to do sth这一固定搭配，意为负担得起做某事，故填afford。注意can后接动词原形，afford拼写中要双写f。【来源】期中·玄武区期中2025 Practice 9【易错题】： 原文：The UK Government is working on a National Cancer Plan for England. The plan will cover ways to prevent cancer and provide better support for those who have had the disease. 题目：68. 【Existing problems & Responses】The UK Government is _____ a National Cancer Plan to prevent cancer and provide better support to cancer survivors.（每空一词） 【答案】working 【解析】原文说英国政府is working on a National Cancer Plan，即正在制定国家癌症计划。表格用is加空格再加a plan的结构，考查work on这一固定搭配，意为从事、致力于制定，进行时态中填working。注意与work out（算出、解决）区分。【来源】期末·金陵河西12月月考 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 residency /ˈrezɪdənsi/ n. 驻留 make progress in /meɪk ˈprəʊɡres ɪn/ phr. 在某方面取得进步 throw oneself into /θrəʊ wʌnˈself ˈɪntuː/ phr. 投身于某事 trust oneself /trʌst wʌnˈself/ phr. 相信自己 believe in oneself /bɪˈliːv ɪn wʌnˈself/ phr. 信任自己 make a difference /meɪk ə ˈdɪfrəns/ phr. 有所作为 guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导 stop doing sth /stɒp ˈduːɪŋ/ phr. 停止做某事 decay /dɪˈkeɪ/ n. 衰败 get through /ɡet θruː/ phr. 完成，顺利通过 graduate from /ˈɡrædʒueɪt frɒm/ phr. 从某校毕业 oddball /ˈɒdbɔːl/ n. 与众不同的人 remind sb of sth /rɪˈmaɪnd/ phr. 使某人想起某事 line /laɪn/ n. 诗句，台词 volume /ˈvɒljuːm/ n. 音量 beyond one's control /bɪˈjɒnd/ phr. 超出某人的控制 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 定期的，经常的 as often as possible /əz ˈɒfn əz ˈpɒsəbl/ phr. 尽可能经常地 in person /ɪn ˈpɜːsn/ phr. 亲自 afford to do sth /əˈfɔːd/ phr. 负担得起做某事 tend to /tend tuː/ phr. 往往会，趋向于 work on /wɜːk ɒn/ phr. 从事于，致力于 survivor /səˈvaɪvə(r)/ n. 幸存者 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三一轮复习·任务型阅读分类整理 题目选自《2026九上期中宝典》《2026九上期末宝典》（南京各区校试卷） 说明：按考点小类分节，Practice 题号为每节内重新编号；每节末附生词整理。 任务型阅读 信息查找（细节简答） Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. 题目：67. 【Why】You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be _____ by your friends.（每空一词） Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favourites, learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can help students focus on areas that they need to improve at their own speed. 题目：57. 【Personalized learning】AI can know better about students and make proper plans for them, which can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own _____.（每空一词） Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop. 题目：65. 【Conclusion】With the development of technologies, the future of AI in education is _____.（每空一词） Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Half of people who are diagnosed with cancer today will live for at least 10 years, compared with a quarter of people in the early 1970s. 题目：64. 【Cancer Incidence & Survival】Today, half of cancer patients can live for at least 10 years, while only a _____ could do so in the early 1970s.（每空一词） Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：The pollutants in the world's oceans are influencing all kinds of plants and animals that live there. 题目：52. 【Influences on the food chain & health】Other animals and _____ are influenced.（每空一词） Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：The Merchant of Venice is the important early works of Shakespeare, which is a comedy with a great satire. In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time. 题目：81. 回答问题：What does Shakespeare speak highly of in the play?（答案不超过8个词） Practice 7【难题】： 原文：Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limitation. As a result, he ran out of his property in a short time. 题目：82. 回答问题：According to the play, why did Bassanio run out of property?（答案不超过8个词） Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Furthermore, the kitchen serves as the household's science laboratory, playing an important role in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving. 题目：62. 回答问题：What can children learn in human kitchens?（词数不限） ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 peer /pɪə(r)/ n. 同龄人 be accepted by /biː əkˈseptɪd baɪ/ phr. 被某人接纳 personalized /ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd/ adj. 个性化的 concentrate on /ˈkɒnsntreɪt ɒn/ phr. 集中于，专注于 hopeful /ˈhəʊpfl/ adj. 充满希望的 be diagnosed with /biː ˈdaɪəɡnəʊzd wɪð/ phr. 被诊断患有 a quarter of /ə ˈkwɔːtə(r) ɒv/ phr. 四分之一的 pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ n. 污染物 speak highly of /spiːk ˈhaɪli ɒv/ phr. 高度赞扬 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ v. 反映 satire /ˈsætaɪə(r)/ n. 讽刺 limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 限制 run out of /rʌn aʊt ɒv/ phr. 用完，耗尽 property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 财产 serve as /sɜːv æz/ phr. 充当，起某种作用 laboratory /ləˈbɒrətri/ n. 实验室 problem-solving /ˈprɒbləm ˌsɒlvɪŋ/ n. 解决问题的能力 任务型阅读 同义转换题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：Finding your voice means building up the confidence to speak up and share your ideas. 题目：66. 【Definition】Finding your voice means being _____ to speak up and share ideas in any group activity.（每空一词） Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：As well as making lessons more fun, studies show that active learning helps you understand more clearly and get better results in tests. 题目：71. 【Advantages】It helps us have a _____ understanding and get higher marks in exams.（每空一词） Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：Water pollution has done harm to the fish and animals that need the water to live on. 题目：47. 【Situation】Water pollution is _____ to the fish and animals that live on water.（每空一词） Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：About 5 to 10 million people pass away each year because of water pollution-related illnesses. 题目：48. 【Situation】About 5 to 10 million people _____ each year.（每空一词） Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：Cancer is a broad term for a collection of diseases that are caused by oddly behaving cells growing out of control. 题目：63. 【Report Background & cancer prevention】Cancer refers to a group of diseases caused by cells that grow in an _____ way and get out of control.（每空一词） Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：In 1880, Maupassant published his first major work, Boule de Suif. It was a big success. 题目：82. 【His works】In 1880, his first major work Boule de Suif was very _____.（每空一词） Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：Maupassant's early years were difficult. His parents separated when he was just 11 years old, and his mother raised him and his younger brother by herself. Under his mother's influence, Maupassant developed an interest in reading and writing. 题目：77. 【Early life】His mother helped him become _____ in reading and writing.（每空一词） Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Processed food like frozen chips and pizzas is high in salt, sugar and fat. Already, the spread of cheap packaged food has a connection with more and more people who suffer from obesity around the world. 题目：86. 【Introduction】Processed food _____ large amounts of salt, sugar and fat, the spread of which has already been connected with rising obesity rates worldwide.（每空一词） Practice 9【难题】： 原文：Competition shows can also promote the idea that it's OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. 题目：58. 【Against】They also support the idea that people should do _____ it takes to win, which isn't a positive message.（每空一词） ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 speak up /spiːk ʌp/ phr. 大胆说出自己的看法 active learning /ˈæktɪv ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ phr. 主动学习 do harm to /duː hɑːm tuː/ phr. 对某人或某物有害 harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的 pass away /pɑːs əˈweɪ/ phr. 去世 oddly /ˈɒdli/ adv. 异常地，奇怪地 out of control /aʊt əv kənˈtrəʊl/ phr. 失去控制 success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 develop an interest in /dɪˈveləp ən ˈɪntrəst ɪn/ phr. 培养对某事的兴趣 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n. 影响 processed food /ˈprəʊsest fuːd/ n. 加工食品 be high in /biː haɪ ɪn/ phr. 某成分含量高 contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含，含有 obesity /əʊˈbiːsəti/ n. 肥胖 promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 宣扬，促进 whatever it takes /wɒtˈevə(r) ɪt teɪks/ phr. 不惜一切代价 任务型阅读 归纳概括题 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：There is no easy way to solve water pollution. Making people realize the problem is the first step to deal with it. Most countries have their own water pollution laws. Always pick up your litter, especially when at the beach, lake, or river. 题目：54. 表格栏目标签：_____ to help（栏下列出：Realize the problem. / Make laws to reduce water pollution. / Pick up litter around us.）（每空一词） Practice 2【难题】： 原文：However, the report says there is still a lot to do. There are 1,900 children who are diagnosed with cancer each year, but it is very rare. In fact, more than three quarters of people with cancer in the UK are aged over 60. On top of that, the population in the UK is ageing because they generally live longer than people did 50 years ago. 题目：66. 表格栏目标签：Existing _____ & Responses（栏下列出：1,900 children diagnosed with cancer each year / Cancer risk increases with age—75% of UK cancer patients are over 60 / The UK Government is working on a National Cancer Plan.）（每空一词） Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：Many shows place unhealthy emphasis on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health. Competition shows can also promote the idea that it's OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. 题目：56. 表格栏目标签：Different opinions on reality shows——_____（与For相对，栏下列出：Many shows make money and looks seem the only things that matter / They support the idea that people should do anything it takes to win.）（每空一词） Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：If you're in a lesson, speaking up is a chance to ask questions and share your thoughts. It also means you're getting involved in active learning. As well as making lessons more fun, studies show that active learning helps you understand more clearly and get better results in tests. 题目：69. 表格栏目标签：_____（栏下列出：It makes learning more fun. / It helps us have a clearer understanding and get higher marks in exams. / It can also encourage others to voice their own opinions.）（每空一词） Practice 5【难题】： 原文：AI kitchens aren't science fiction scenes from shows like Star Trek. Right now, robots are used to fry chicken, create pizzas, prepare salads and much more. AI can invent recipes based on what a kitchen has. 题目：56. 表格标题：AI technologies in _____（文章介绍：robots are used to fry chicken, create pizzas, prepare salads and much more）（每空一词） Practice 6【易错题】： 原文：Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve. Well, here are some ideas. 题目：66. 表格标题：Find _____ for parents（下文给出建议：Get together to have meals regularly / Keep in touch by phone when you can’t meet in person / Choose a time suitable for both / Share your spare time together.）（每空一词） Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：First, China has many dialects. People in different parts of China speak differently. Some movie characters speak in these dialects to make the story feel real. It presents a challenge to the understanding of viewers from other areas. Subtitles help everyone in China follow the story, no matter what dialect they speak. 题目：57. 表格栏目标签：_____ for Chinese and English Subtitles（栏下分列：local dialects / cinema sound out of the audience’s control / people with hearing problems / sharing Chinese films with international viewers）（每空一词） Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Researchers at the National Institutes of Health had 200 people take part in a four-week study. They found that people eat about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed food than given minimally processed food. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed food were more likely to have heart disease. 题目：89. 表格栏目标签：_____ of processed food（栏下列出：people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed food / eating more processed food might lead to higher risks of illness and death.）（每空一词） Practice 9【难题】： 原文：In 1965, Jane got a Ph.D. in Ethology from the University of Cambridge. What made this special was that she didn't go to university before—her experience in the field was the best way she learnt. 题目：59. 表格栏目标签：Her _____（栏下列出：she didn’t go to university but got a Ph.D. in Ethology / her experience in the field was the best way she learnt）（每空一词） ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决 deal with /diːl wɪð/ phr. 处理，对付 ageing /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/ n. 老龄化 on top of that /ɒn tɒp əv ðæt/ phr. 除此之外 fake /feɪk/ adj. 假的 emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. 强调 mental health /ˈmentl helθ/ phr. 心理健康 get involved in /ɡet ɪnˈvɒlvd ɪn/ phr. 参与，投入 science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 科幻作品 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 应得，值得 good fortune /ɡʊd ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ phr. 好运气 dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/ n. 方言 subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtl/ n. 字幕 inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ adj. 包容性强的 calorie /ˈkæləri/ n. 卡路里 heart disease /hɑːt dɪˈziːz/ n. 心脏病 minimally /ˈmɪnɪməli/ adv. 最低限度地 Ph.D. /ˌpiː eɪtʃ ˈdiː/ n. 博士学位 ethology /ɪˈθɒlədʒi/ n. 动物行为学 任务型阅读 常考固定搭配 Practice 1【易错题】： 原文：With Life is Better with Literature as the theme, it is hoped that the daily life in Nanjing will become the resource of creation in literature. Writers will search for the daily life of Nanjing, throw themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment, and write more excellent works. 题目：60. 【Nanjing International Writers' Residency Program】With Life is Better with Literature as this year's theme, daily life in Nanjing will help writers make much _____ in literature creation.（每空一词） Practice 2【易错题】： 原文：Over the years, Jane has received many awards for what she did to science and conservation. She once said, "You have something in your power to make a difference. Don't give up." 题目：63. 【Her influence】She asked people to _____ themselves and keep trying.（每空一词） Practice 3【易错题】： 原文：One of the first poems we learned was To Autumn by John Keats, written in 1819. It praises the harvest season and nature's richness, while also suggesting the coming of death and decay. Keats advises us not to worry about the future. 题目：69. 【My learning process】The poems give us a lot of guidance on life. For example, Keats advises us to _____ worrying about the future.（每空一词） Practice 4【易错题】： 原文：Somehow, I got through junior high school. When I went to high school, I still felt like an oddball, but at least there were a few more oddballs around. 题目：70. 【My achievements in it】Finally, I _____ from junior high school and went to high school.（每空一词） Practice 5【易错题】： 原文：That autumn, when the leaves started to turn their bright colours, I found myself thinking of those same lines of Keats. 题目：71. 【My achievements in it】That autumn, seeing the leaves turning their bright colours _____ me of those same lines of Keats.（每空一词） Practice 6【难题】： 原文：Third, cinema sound is fixed. You can turn your TV up or down, but you cannot control the volume in a cinema. Sometimes, the background music or sound effects are too loud compared to the actors' voices. 题目：59. 【Reasons for Chinese and English Subtitles】Cinema sound is _____ the audience's control. Subtitles make sure you will follow the story though the sound isn't perfect.（每空一词） Practice 7【易错题】： 原文：Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home. 题目：70. 【Make a phone call】When regular contact in person is impossible because of the great distance, make sure your parents can hear your voice as _____ as possible.（每空一词） Practice 8【易错题】： 原文：Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work. 题目：57. 【Introduction】At first, only restaurants and other businesses can _____ to use AI kitchen technologies because of the high price.（每空一词） Practice 9【易错题】： 原文：The UK Government is working on a National Cancer Plan for England. The plan will cover ways to prevent cancer and provide better support for those who have had the disease. 题目：68. 【Existing problems & Responses】The UK Government is _____ a National Cancer Plan to prevent cancer and provide better support to cancer survivors.（每空一词） ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 residency /ˈrezɪdənsi/ n. 驻留 make progress in /meɪk ˈprəʊɡres ɪn/ phr. 在某方面取得进步 throw oneself into /θrəʊ wʌnˈself ˈɪntuː/ phr. 投身于某事 trust oneself /trʌst wʌnˈself/ phr. 相信自己 believe in oneself /bɪˈliːv ɪn wʌnˈself/ phr. 信任自己 make a difference /meɪk ə ˈdɪfrəns/ phr. 有所作为 guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导 stop doing sth /stɒp ˈduːɪŋ/ phr. 停止做某事 decay /dɪˈkeɪ/ n. 衰败 get through /ɡet θruː/ phr. 完成，顺利通过 graduate from /ˈɡrædʒueɪt frɒm/ phr. 从某校毕业 oddball /ˈɒdbɔːl/ n. 与众不同的人 remind sb of sth /rɪˈmaɪnd/ phr. 使某人想起某事 line /laɪn/ n. 诗句，台词 volume /ˈvɒljuːm/ n. 音量 beyond one's control /bɪˈjɒnd/ phr. 超出某人的控制 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 定期的，经常的 as often as possible /əz ˈɒfn əz ˈpɒsəbl/ phr. 尽可能经常地 in person /ɪn ˈpɜːsn/ phr. 亲自 afford to do sth /əˈfɔːd/ phr. 负担得起做某事 tend to /tend tuː/ phr. 往往会，趋向于 work on /wɜːk ɒn/ phr. 从事于，致力于 survivor /səˈvaɪvə(r)/ n. 幸存者 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $