精品解析：浙江宁波市北仑中学2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级暑期学习检测英语试题（2-18班使用）

北仑中学2026学年第一学期高二年级暑期学习检测英语试卷 (2-18班使用) 请注意：所有试题的答案均答在答题纸上，答在试卷上的答案概不给分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman’s destination? A. A hotel. B. A station. C. A market. 2. Why is the man writing poems? A. For pleasure. B. For a history class. C. For a poem collection. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Design a work schedule. B. Spare some time for study. C. Sign up for volunteer work. 4. What industry will the woman work in? A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Job pressure. B. Weekend plans. C. Writing techniques. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and travel agency clerk. B. Air traveller and check-in staff. C. Hotel guest and receptionist. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Satisfied and grateful. B. Annoyed and impatient. C. Astonished and uncertain. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the man meet Dr. Clare on Thursday? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 1:30 pm. 9. Which part of the body did the man hurt? A. His knee. B. His ankle. C. His arm. 10. Why didn’t the man go to see the doctor immediately? A. He didn’t feel much pain then. B. He got hurt too severely to walk. C. He had to finish painting the house. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Help her with the work. C. Recommend a school to her. 12. Why did the woman decide to attend night school? A. To learn job skills. B. To enrich her life. C. To share short videos. 13. What may the woman learn next? A. Traditional Chinese painting. B. Advertising photography. C. A foreign language. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. To improve the reputation of the gallery. B. To enhance the parent-child interaction. C. To provide children with space for fun. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Contemporary sculpture. B. Western painting. C. Family welcome. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are held in a fixed place. B. They last longer in the morning. C. They present various kinds of music. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Greg doing? A. Running a promotion. B. Leading a tour. C. Hosting an exhibition. 18. When was the museum opened? A. In the 1850s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2000s. 19. Why are the 19th-century paintings special? A. They were donated to start the museum. B. They were painted by the museum’s founder. C. They were more expensive than other works. 20. What can we learn about the glass collections? A. They are set apart from others in style. B. They are characterized by realism. C. They are kept unchanged. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Reading is like exercise for the mind. It helps us think or escape into new worlds. Today, we asked the Happiful Team to introduce a book of their favourites. We hope our efforts will inspire you to take a break from screens, relax on the sofa with a cup of tea, and enjoy a good book. Jo Ferguson, Head of Membership: I would probably choose Prisoners of Geography by Tim Marshall. It’s a highly accessible and interesting read that examines how geography has influenced — and continues to significantly influence — politics across the world. Bonnie Evie Gifford, Creative Writer and Producer: I recommend Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell. If you’ve ever had that awkward, nerdy (书呆子气的) university experience where you just couldn’t fit in, where you disagreed with a professor, or found yourself being taken advantage of by your mates, Fangirl will totally speak to you. Kat Wheeler, Editorial Assistant: There are so many books that I love and that have changed my life in all kinds of ways. But I think Animal Farm by George Orwell is a must, mainly because it’s so accessible but so important. It tells a fable story in which the animals overthrow the farmer and establish a perfect homeland, but fall into degeneration (堕落) at last. Kate Nicholls, Content Producer: The latest book to blow me away has to be Eat up by Ruby Tandoh. Food and eating play such an important role in our lives and affects so many things, from body image to class. Putting together facts and statistics (数据) with personal articles and several recipes (食谱), I’m really fond of Ruby’s writing style and always want more. 1. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell books. B. To recommend books. C. To teach how to choose books. D. To introduce a book-loving team. 2. Which book focuses on self-discovery and finding personal identity? A. Prisoners of Geography. B. Fangirl. C. Animal Farm. D. Eat up. 3. Why does Kat Nicholls like Eat Up? A. It focuses on traditional recipes. B. It plays an important role in her life. C. It talks about body image issues. D. It is interesting in content and style. B I took a deep breath and walked through the front door, my arms full of groceries. A challenge lay ahead of me, someone who could hardly boil water: cooking the Easter Sunday dinner. What if I made everyone sick? It could truly be our family’s last super meal. Making the holiday meal was my brother’s job, not mine. I could never fill his shoes. Peter had died in September at the age of 45 from a heart attack, but he’d been a natural in the kitchen all his life. He planned every course in detail, from the crescent rolls to the Dutch apple pie. My family was lost without him, and we went out to dinner for Thanksgiving and ordered pizza for Christmas. By the time Easter rolled around, though, I couldn’t bear the idea of another holiday surrounded by takeout (外卖食品) boxes. Peter would have hated that. To him, there was nothing more important than a meal made with love. So I convinced Mom that we should cook Easter dinner together. But we were terrible cooks. I had been thinking what to cook for Easter dinner. I’d bitten off more than I could chew. No one could do this half as well as Peter. I stepped into the family room. Mom was still at church, but her newspaper was opened on the coffee table, to the sports section, as usual. She was a huge Notre Dame women’s basketball fan, and the featured story was about the forward Devereaux Peters. I read the headline and nearly dropped my grocery bags, Filling Peters’ Shoes. That afternoon, cooking in the kitchen, I didn’t feel so alone. Mom and I pulled together and the Easter feast was not that bad. The ham may have been a little dry, but it was all made with love— just like Peter would have wanted. 4. What would Peter have preferred to do if holidays had come? A. To go out to have dinner. B. To order pizza. C. To show off his cooking skills. D. To cook a big dinner for his family. 5. The text tells us that ____________. A. the Easter dinner was the family’s last dinner B. Mom persuaded the author to cook the Easter dinner C. Peter enjoyed cooking a dinner with love D. their Easter dinner this year was a complete failure 6. By saying “I’d bitten off more than I could chew.” in Paragraph 4, the author means __________. A. she wasn’t confident in cooking the Easter dinner B. she was not able to eat a lot of food C. the Easter dinner made her sick D. she couldn’t cook the dinner alone 7. What might be the best title for the text ? A. Cooking in the Kitchen B. Filling Peter’s Shoes C. Happy Easter Day D. Terrible Cooks C A quiet AI revolution is unfolding in China’s countryside. In provinces like Jilin, Yunnan and Hubei, farmers are turning to AI to save their crops from flooding and disease. China is showing the world a different roadmap of AI’s path forward. Free AI services in China fuel mass adoption. DeepSeek’s integration into WeChat caused a traffic surge, absorbed by Tencent’s Yuanbao, whose DAU (Daily Active Users) jumped 20 times in two months. AI now rapidly integrates into daily life, reaching vast rural populations at scale. By making AI tools free and accessible through platforms like WeChat, China has opened the floodgates to grassroots adoption. Chinese companies have prioritized scale. And that scale is surprising: Nearly 300 million farmers, representing 20% of the national population, are potential AI users. In one Hubei village, weeks of heavy rain threatened to destroy rice fields. Consequently, farmers turned to Yuanbao. The chatbot recommended building embankments and switching to high-ridge planting — the advice arrives instantly, tailored to specific problems and images uploaded by farmers with little formal education. AI is inserted into everyday life in China. For Chinese farmers, the benefits are real and immediate. For many, AI is no longer a futuristic idea but a daily tool. While China’s rural AI surge is impressive, it faces challenges of its own. AI researchers found that most farmers didn’t know how to pose useful questions to AI chatbots unless prompted by local officials. Educational gaps remain a barrier: Even when farmers receive answers, they might not understand the technical terms involved. Without a closed loop of comprehension and action, the benefits of AI can’t be fully realized. Researchers also stress that making AI useful for the farmers as well as elders will require more than a stylish UX and bigger models. It urgently demands simplified responses, voice interfaces and solutions tailored to real-world conditions. 8. What resulted from DeepSeek’s integration into WeChat? A. Free AI services in China became available. B. Tencent’s Yuanbao saw a rapid increase in users. C. Farmers in Hubei doubled their rice production. D. The number of WeChat users dropped significantly. 9. What do the underlined words “opened the floodgates to” mean in paragraph 3? A. Blocked the way of. B. Tested the limits of. C. Increased the cost of. D. Allowed widespread entry of. 10. What will the researchers most probably do next? A. Develop larger AI models. B. Expand AI access to more cities. C. Provide simplified practical instructions. D. Teach farmers to understand technical terms. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI companies profit greatly from rural users. B. AI has solved all farming problems in China. C. Farmers prefer traditional methods to AI technology. D. China’s rural AI holds promise but faces challenges. D Carmakers have made great advances in safety over the last 20 years. At the forefront of these advances are digital technologies that can keep a car in its lane (车道), stop to avoid a crash by itself, and even call for help in an emergency. But unfortunately, these carmakers are going too far concerning the rising dependence on touch screens inside cars. In the beginning, touch screens were a practical way to put satellite, GPS-guided directions, and other useful entertainment functions together into cars while the main controls (控制装置) for driving were left largely unchanged. But designers couldn’t just leave them alone. Now, touch screens, which require a hand and concentration to use, have taken over many functions, even basic driving tasks like turning on headlights and checking the car’s speed, stealing drivers’ attention. Distracted (分心的) driving has become a big problem. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, accidents caused by distracted driving in 2022 led to 3,308 traffic deaths. Thousands more drivers have their cars damaged or destroyed by those who just can’t keep their eyes off their screens. Besides, the overdependence on touch screens presents a usability issue, too. If any part of a driver’s hand accidentally touches the screen, it’s likely to activate some feature, and not necessarily the wanted one. Quickly disappearing are the days when physical buttons enable drivers to turn down the radio or turn on the headlights simply by feel, without taking their eyes off the road. Instead, they must divide their attention between the road and the screen, which is dangerous. I’m not opposed to technological upgrades in general. But when I have to focus on what’s inside the car instead of on what’s happening in front of it, it’s gone too far. So give me back my physical buttons that I can control only by feel, and let me keep my eyes on the road where they belong. 12. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. Complaints from some carmakers. B. Celebration of technological advances. C. Importance of digital technologies in cars. D. A concerning problem with an in-car technology. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Driving tasks. B. Basic driving tasks. C. Main controls for driving. D. Useful entertainment functions. 14. What is included in paragraph 3? A. Rules. B. Effects. C. Solutions. D. Reasons. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude toward in-car touch screen technology? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Satisfied. D. Unconcerned. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart? When you have resilience (恢复力), you have the inner strength that helps you rebound from a setback or challenge. ___16___ Here are some skills to help you develop resilience. Realize it’s normal. Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It’s normal and expected for setbacks to occur. ___17___ Knowing this, it’s important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises. Learn from the past. ___18___ Think about what has helped you through tough times. You can even write about past events in a journal to help you see the patterns of how you behave and to help guide you in the future. ___19___ Tend to your own needs and feelings. Do activities and hobbies you enjoy. Include physical activity in your daily routine. Get plenty of sleep and make bedtime rituals. Eat a healthy diet. Practice how to manage stress. Try ways to relax, such as yoga, meditation, guided imagery, deep breathing or prayer. Take action. Don’t ignore your problems. ___20___ It can take time to recover from a major setback, trauma or loss. But know that your life can improve if you work at it. A. Take care of yourself. B. Make every day have meaning. C. Think of how you’ve coped with troubles in the past. D. Connect with others by joining a faith or spiritual group. E. Instead, figure out what you need to do, make a plan and take action. F. In other words, it’s not about whether a challenge will happen, but when. G. If you lack resilience, you might get stuck on problems or feel like a victim. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As far back as I can remember, the jar sat on the floor near the bedside table. When Dad got ready for bed every night, he would ____21____ his pockets and throw his coins into the jar. They ____22____ with a merry jingle when the jar was almost empty. Then the sound became weak as the jar was ____23____ full. I was expecting the jar to be ____24____ every day. It would become a big ____25____ to me. Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper and go to the bank to change them into paper money. Each time, Dad would look at me ____26____. “Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy. You’re going to ____27____.” Also, each time, as he removed the ____28____ of rolled coins at the bank, he would be ____29____. “These are for my son’s college fund.” Then we would always _____30_____ each saving by stopping for an ice cream. That was the most _____31_____ moment. When we got home, we would start filling the jar again. He always let me _____32_____ the first coins into the empty jar. As they fell with a brief, _____33_____ jingle, we would have a knowing laugh at each other. The years passing, I finished college and took a job in another town. The jar was still _____34_____ by our family for it had served a special _____35_____. 21. A. empty B. pick C. place D. show 22. A. passed B. recycled C. landed D. combined 23. A. hardly B. gradually C. directly D. suddenly 24. A. collected B. crowded C. stored D. filled 25. A. option B. responsibility C. fortune D. burden 26. A. anxiously B. carefully C. helplessly D. hopefully 27. A. get back B. move on C. cheer up D. give up 28. A. load B. noise C. wrapper D. cloth 29. A. upset B. proud C. energetic D. calm 30. A. celebrate B. exchange C. make D. increase 31. A. elegant B. original C. frequent D. fascinating 32. A. drop B. reach C. hide D. count 33. A. small B. heavy C. joyful D. quiet 34. A. earned B. valued C. forgotten D. donated 35. A. permit B. attempt C. measure D. mission 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw hats (草帽), once considered purely practical items, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and ____36____ (international) sought-after products — thanks in part ____37____ a centuries-old handicraft from Shandong province. In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) ____38____ (date) back over 200 years. The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng was recognized as a provincial-level cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. The skill has deep roots in ____39____ local community. Known for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, Langya grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill ____40____ (pass) down through generations. The process involves several steps, including starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping. The weaving patterns ____41____ (classify) into two-way, three-way, four-way and five-way techniques, while the hand movements include pressing, picking, crossing and twisting. To support the ____42____(preserve) and modernization of this heritage, the local government established the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Workshop in 2022, ____43____ serves as a training base for new artisans. The workshop focuses on improving weaving techniques and developing new product lines. Its products are exported to over 30 countries and regions. To ____44____ (far) expand sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division and livestreaming accounts____45____(reach) online consumers and strengthen its digital presence. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语节“戏剧之夜”（Drama Night）活动，并且进行网络直播（live-stream），请你给英国好友David写一封电子邮件，邀请他观看，内容如下： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 观看时间和方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the table sat my four-year-old son Matthew, legs swinging in the air and chin in hand. I stared aimlessly out of the window, trying to ignore the ache in my belly (腹部). “Mama, can you play with me?” “Not today, honey,” I shook my head. Still recovering from an operation, I could barely get out of bed these days. I hoped for strength and happiness. But the future seemed so hopeless. All of a sudden, Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing to our courtyard. Sure enough, there was a white dove seated in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few moments, and then flew away. Strange, I’d never seen one in our neighborhood before. When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back, this time with a mate carrying twigs (树枝). “Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to make a nest (巢).” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door, talking to the birds while they worked. His enthusiasm was influential. As much as I was grieving, I couldn’t help but look forward to the doves’ visits as well. Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a spot safe enough for a nest, but the rubber tree’s broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground. I heard the twigs break apart. I surveyed the damage. Nothing good ever lasts. I wouldn’t blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from scratch. Again, though, the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they renewed their efforts, as if nothing had happened. Paragraph 1: I knew I had to do something. Paragraph 2: “It works! The birds are back!” Matthew announced. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew I had to do something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It works! The birds are back!” Matthew announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北仑中学2026学年第一学期高二年级暑期学习检测英语试卷 (2-18班使用) 请注意：所有试题的答案均答在答题纸上，答在试卷上的答案概不给分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman’s destination? A. A hotel. B. A station. C. A market. 2. Why is the man writing poems? A. For pleasure. B. For a history class. C. For a poem collection. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Design a work schedule. B. Spare some time for study. C. Sign up for volunteer work. 4. What industry will the woman work in? A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Job pressure. B. Weekend plans. C. Writing techniques. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and travel agency clerk. B. Air traveller and check-in staff. C. Hotel guest and receptionist. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Satisfied and grateful. B. Annoyed and impatient. C. Astonished and uncertain. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the man meet Dr. Clare on Thursday? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 1:30 pm. 9. Which part of the body did the man hurt? A. His knee. B. His ankle. C. His arm. 10. Why didn’t the man go to see the doctor immediately? A. He didn’t feel much pain then. B. He got hurt too severely to walk. C. He had to finish painting the house. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Help her with the work. C. Recommend a school to her. 12. Why did the woman decide to attend night school? A. To learn job skills. B. To enrich her life. C. To share short videos. 13. What may the woman learn next? A. Traditional Chinese painting. B. Advertising photography. C. A foreign language. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. To improve the reputation of the gallery. B. To enhance the parent-child interaction. C. To provide children with space for fun. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Contemporary sculpture. B. Western painting. C. Family welcome. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are held in a fixed place. B. They last longer in the morning. C. They present various kinds of music. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Greg doing? A. Running a promotion. B. Leading a tour. C. Hosting an exhibition. 18. When was the museum opened? A. In the 1850s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2000s. 19. Why are the 19th-century paintings special? A. They were donated to start the museum. B. They were painted by the museum’s founder. C. They were more expensive than other works. 20. What can we learn about the glass collections? A. They are set apart from others in style. B. They are characterized by realism. C. They are kept unchanged. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Reading is like exercise for the mind. It helps us think or escape into new worlds. Today, we asked the Happiful Team to introduce a book of their favourites. We hope our efforts will inspire you to take a break from screens, relax on the sofa with a cup of tea, and enjoy a good book. Jo Ferguson, Head of Membership: I would probably choose Prisoners of Geography by Tim Marshall. It’s a highly accessible and interesting read that examines how geography has influenced — and continues to significantly influence — politics across the world. Bonnie Evie Gifford, Creative Writer and Producer: I recommend Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell. If you’ve ever had that awkward, nerdy (书呆子气的) university experience where you just couldn’t fit in, where you disagreed with a professor, or found yourself being taken advantage of by your mates, Fangirl will totally speak to you. Kat Wheeler, Editorial Assistant: There are so many books that I love and that have changed my life in all kinds of ways. But I think Animal Farm by George Orwell is a must, mainly because it’s so accessible but so important. It tells a fable story in which the animals overthrow the farmer and establish a perfect homeland, but fall into degeneration (堕落) at last. Kate Nicholls, Content Producer: The latest book to blow me away has to be Eat up by Ruby Tandoh. Food and eating play such an important role in our lives and affects so many things, from body image to class. Putting together facts and statistics (数据) with personal articles and several recipes (食谱), I’m really fond of Ruby’s writing style and always want more. 1. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell books. B. To recommend books. C. To teach how to choose books. D. To introduce a book-loving team. 2. Which book focuses on self-discovery and finding personal identity? A. Prisoners of Geography. B. Fangirl. C. Animal Farm. D. Eat up. 3. Why does Kat Nicholls like Eat Up? A. It focuses on traditional recipes. B. It plays an important role in her life. C. It talks about body image issues. D. It is interesting in content and style. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Happiful团队的成员们各自推荐的一本他们最喜欢的书。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Today, we asked the Happiful Team to introduce a book of their favourites. We hope our efforts will inspire you to take a break from screens, relax on the sofa with a cup of tea, and enjoy a good book. (今天，我们请Happiful团队介绍一本他们最喜欢的书。我们希望我们的努力能激励你暂时放下屏幕，坐在沙发上，喝杯茶，享受一本好书。)”可知，本文的目的是推荐书籍。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bonnie Evie Gifford部分“I recommend Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell. If you’ve ever had that awkward, nerdy university experience where you just couldn’t fit in, where you disagreed with a professor, or found yourself being taken advantage of by your mates, Fangirl will totally speak to you. (我推荐Rainbow Rowell的Fangirl。如果你曾经有过那种尴尬、书呆子气的大学经历，比如你无法融入其中，与教授意见不合，或者发现自己被朋友利用，那么Fangirl一定会引起你的共鸣。)”可知，Fangirl这本书关注自我发现和寻找个人身份。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate Nicholls部分“Putting together facts and statistics with personal articles and several recipes, I’m really fond of Ruby’s writing style and always want more. (将事实和统计数据与个人文章和几个食谱结合在一起，我真的很喜欢Ruby的写作风格，总是想要更多。)”可知，Kat Nicholls喜欢Eat Up是因为它在内容和风格上都很有趣。故选D。 B I took a deep breath and walked through the front door, my arms full of groceries. A challenge lay ahead of me, someone who could hardly boil water: cooking the Easter Sunday dinner. What if I made everyone sick? It could truly be our family’s last super meal. Making the holiday meal was my brother’s job, not mine. I could never fill his shoes. Peter had died in September at the age of 45 from a heart attack, but he’d been a natural in the kitchen all his life. He planned every course in detail, from the crescent rolls to the Dutch apple pie. My family was lost without him, and we went out to dinner for Thanksgiving and ordered pizza for Christmas. By the time Easter rolled around, though, I couldn’t bear the idea of another holiday surrounded by takeout (外卖食品) boxes. Peter would have hated that. To him, there was nothing more important than a meal made with love. So I convinced Mom that we should cook Easter dinner together. But we were terrible cooks. I had been thinking what to cook for Easter dinner. I’d bitten off more than I could chew. No one could do this half as well as Peter. I stepped into the family room. Mom was still at church, but her newspaper was opened on the coffee table, to the sports section, as usual. She was a huge Notre Dame women’s basketball fan, and the featured story was about the forward Devereaux Peters. I read the headline and nearly dropped my grocery bags, Filling Peters’ Shoes. That afternoon, cooking in the kitchen, I didn’t feel so alone. Mom and I pulled together and the Easter feast was not that bad. The ham may have been a little dry, but it was all made with love— just like Peter would have wanted. 4. What would Peter have preferred to do if holidays had come? A. To go out to have dinner. B. To order pizza. C. To show off his cooking skills. D. To cook a big dinner for his family. 5. The text tells us that ____________. A. the Easter dinner was the family’s last dinner B. Mom persuaded the author to cook the Easter dinner C. Peter enjoyed cooking a dinner with love D. their Easter dinner this year was a complete failure 6. By saying “I’d bitten off more than I could chew.” in Paragraph 4, the author means __________. A. she wasn’t confident in cooking the Easter dinner B. she was not able to eat a lot of food C. the Easter dinner made her sick D. she couldn’t cook the dinner alone 7. What might be the best title for the text ? A. Cooking in the Kitchen B. Filling Peter’s Shoes C. Happy Easter Day D. Terrible Cooks 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者接替哥哥为家人做节日盛宴的经过，虽然作者做得没有哥哥好，但她也是和妈妈一起用爱心为家人做饭。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Making the holiday meal was my brother’s job, not mine.( 准备节日大餐是我哥哥的工作，不是我的。)”可知，如果节日来临，作者的哥哥Peter就会为家人准备节日大餐。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Peter would have hated that. To him, there was nothing more important than a meal made with love.( Peter会不喜欢那样（外卖）。对他来说，没有什么比用爱做的一顿饭更重要了。”可知，作者哥哥Peter喜欢用爱心做饭。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段可知作者要为全家做复活节盛宴，但在这之前作者只会烧开水，并且害怕家人吃了她做的饭会生病，结合画线句后一句“No one could do this half as well as Peter.(这件事没有人有Peter做得一半好。)”可知作者觉得自己不如Peter做得好，因此画线句子应表示作者对做复活节盛宴没有信心，故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者接替哥哥Peter用爱心为家人做节日盛宴的事情。短语fill one’s shoes意为“妥善代职”，此短语出现在文章第二段“I could never fill his shoes.( 我永远也接替不了他的位置。)”以及倒数第二段“I read the headline and nearly dropped my grocery bags, Filling Peters’ Shoes.( 我读了标题Filling Peters’ Shoes，差点儿把购物袋掉在地上，)”可知B项标题符合文章想要表达的中心思想。故选B项。 C A quiet AI revolution is unfolding in China’s countryside. In provinces like Jilin, Yunnan and Hubei, farmers are turning to AI to save their crops from flooding and disease. China is showing the world a different roadmap of AI’s path forward. Free AI services in China fuel mass adoption. DeepSeek’s integration into WeChat caused a traffic surge, absorbed by Tencent’s Yuanbao, whose DAU (Daily Active Users) jumped 20 times in two months. AI now rapidly integrates into daily life, reaching vast rural populations at scale. By making AI tools free and accessible through platforms like WeChat, China has opened the floodgates to grassroots adoption. Chinese companies have prioritized scale. And that scale is surprising: Nearly 300 million farmers, representing 20% of the national population, are potential AI users. In one Hubei village, weeks of heavy rain threatened to destroy rice fields. Consequently, farmers turned to Yuanbao. The chatbot recommended building embankments and switching to high-ridge planting — the advice arrives instantly, tailored to specific problems and images uploaded by farmers with little formal education. AI is inserted into everyday life in China. For Chinese farmers, the benefits are real and immediate. For many, AI is no longer a futuristic idea but a daily tool. While China’s rural AI surge is impressive, it faces challenges of its own. AI researchers found that most farmers didn’t know how to pose useful questions to AI chatbots unless prompted by local officials. Educational gaps remain a barrier: Even when farmers receive answers, they might not understand the technical terms involved. Without a closed loop of comprehension and action, the benefits of AI can’t be fully realized. Researchers also stress that making AI useful for the farmers as well as elders will require more than a stylish UX and bigger models. It urgently demands simplified responses, voice interfaces and solutions tailored to real-world conditions. 8. What resulted from DeepSeek’s integration into WeChat? A. Free AI services in China became available. B. Tencent’s Yuanbao saw a rapid increase in users. C. Farmers in Hubei doubled their rice production. D. The number of WeChat users dropped significantly. 9. What do the underlined words “opened the floodgates to” mean in paragraph 3? A. Blocked the way of. B. Tested the limits of. C. Increased the cost of. D. Allowed widespread entry of. 10. What will the researchers most probably do next? A. Develop larger AI models. B. Expand AI access to more cities. C. Provide simplified practical instructions. D. Teach farmers to understand technical terms. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI companies profit greatly from rural users. B. AI has solved all farming problems in China. C. Farmers prefer traditional methods to AI technology. D. China’s rural AI holds promise but faces challenges. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农村地区正在兴起的AI革命，农民利用免费AI工具应对农作物灾害，尽管前景广阔，但仍面临教育鸿沟等挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“DeepSeek’s integration into WeChat caused a traffic surge, absorbed by Tencent’s Yuanbao, whose DAU (Daily Active Users) jumped 20 times in two months. (DeepSeek接入微信引发了流量激增，由腾讯的元宝承接，其日活跃用户在两个月内激增了20倍)”可知，DeepSeek接入微信导致腾讯元宝的用户数量迅速增加。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“By making AI tools free and accessible through platforms like WeChat, China has opened the floodgates to grassroots adoption. (通过使AI工具免费并通过微信等平台提供，中国opened the floodgates to基层应用)”以及后文“And that scale is surprising: Nearly 300 million farmers, representing 20% of the national population, are potential AI users. (这个规模令人惊讶：近3亿农民，占全国人口的20%，是潜在的AI用户)”可知，免费和便捷的接入使得AI工具在基层得到广泛应用。故划线短语意为“使……广泛进入”，与“Allowed widespread entry of”同义。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Researchers also stress that making AI useful for the farmers as well as elders will require more than a stylish UX and bigger models. It urgently demands simplified responses, voice interfaces and solutions tailored to real-world conditions. (研究人员还强调，让AI对农民和老年人有用，需要的不仅仅是时尚的用户体验和更大的模型。它迫切需要简化的回复、语音界面以及针对现实情况量身定制的解决方案)”可推知，研究人员接下来最可能做的事情是提供简化的实用指导。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A quiet AI revolution is unfolding in China’s countryside. In provinces like Jilin, Yunnan and Hubei, farmers are turning to AI to save their crops from flooding and disease. China is showing the world a different roadmap of AI’s path forward.(一场静悄悄的人工智能革命正在中国乡村悄然展开。在吉林、云南、湖北等省份，农民们正借助AI技术来抵御洪涝灾害和病虫害对农作物的威胁。中国正为世界描绘出一条不同的人工智能发展路径)”和第五段中“AI is inserted into everyday life in China. For Chinese farmers, the benefits are real and immediate. For many, AI is no longer a futuristic idea but a daily tool. While China’s rural AI surge is impressive, it faces challenges of its own. (人工智能正渗透进中国日常生活的方方面面。对中国农民而言，AI带来的好处切实而直接。对许多人来说，AI已不再是遥不可及的未来概念，而成为日常工具。尽管中国农村的人工智能热潮令人瞩目，但它也面临着自身的挑战)”以及后文对教育鸿沟等挑战的阐述可知，本文主要讲述了中国的农村AI应用既有前景也面临挑战。故选D项。 D Carmakers have made great advances in safety over the last 20 years. At the forefront of these advances are digital technologies that can keep a car in its lane (车道), stop to avoid a crash by itself, and even call for help in an emergency. But unfortunately, these carmakers are going too far concerning the rising dependence on touch screens inside cars. In the beginning, touch screens were a practical way to put satellite, GPS-guided directions, and other useful entertainment functions together into cars while the main controls (控制装置) for driving were left largely unchanged. But designers couldn’t just leave them alone. Now, touch screens, which require a hand and concentration to use, have taken over many functions, even basic driving tasks like turning on headlights and checking the car’s speed, stealing drivers’ attention. Distracted (分心的) driving has become a big problem. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, accidents caused by distracted driving in 2022 led to 3,308 traffic deaths. Thousands more drivers have their cars damaged or destroyed by those who just can’t keep their eyes off their screens. Besides, the overdependence on touch screens presents a usability issue, too. If any part of a driver’s hand accidentally touches the screen, it’s likely to activate some feature, and not necessarily the wanted one. Quickly disappearing are the days when physical buttons enable drivers to turn down the radio or turn on the headlights simply by feel, without taking their eyes off the road. Instead, they must divide their attention between the road and the screen, which is dangerous. I’m not opposed to technological upgrades in general. But when I have to focus on what’s inside the car instead of on what’s happening in front of it, it’s gone too far. So give me back my physical buttons that I can control only by feel, and let me keep my eyes on the road where they belong. 12. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. Complaints from some carmakers. B. Celebration of technological advances. C. Importance of digital technologies in cars. D. A concerning problem with an in-car technology. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Driving tasks. B. Basic driving tasks. C. Main controls for driving. D. Useful entertainment functions. 14. What is included in paragraph 3? A. Rules. B. Effects. C. Solutions. D. Reasons. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude toward in-car touch screen technology? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Satisfied. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了车内触摸屏技术导致的分心驾驶问题及其对交通安全的影响，并表达了对这一趋势的担忧和批评。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Carmakers have made great advances in safety over the last 20 years. At the forefront of these advances are digital technologies that can keep a car in its lane, stop to avoid a crash by itself, and even call for help in an emergency. But unfortunately, these carmakers are going too far concerning the rising dependence on touch screens inside cars. (在过去的20年里，汽车制造商在安全方面取得了巨大的进步。这些进步的最前沿是数字技术，它可以让汽车保持在车道上，自动停车以避免碰撞，甚至在紧急情况下呼救。但不幸的是，就车内对触摸屏日益增长的依赖而言，这些汽车制造商做得太过分了。)”可知，第一段主要讨论的是车内触摸屏技术引发的一个令人担忧的问题。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the beginning, touch screens were a practical way to put satellite, GPS-guided directions, and other useful entertainment functions together into cars while the main controls (控制装置) for driving were left largely unchanged. But designers couldn’t just leave them alone. (起初，触摸屏是一种实用的方式，可以将卫星、GPS导航方向和其他有用的娱乐功能集成到汽车中，而驾驶的主要控制装置则基本保持不变。但设计师们不能就这么放着它们不管。)”可知，them指代的是“main controls for driving (驾驶的主要控制装置)”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Distracted (分心的) driving has become a big problem. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, accidents caused by distracted driving in 2022 led to 3,308 traffic deaths. Thousands more drivers have their cars damaged or destroyed by those who just can’t keep their eyes off their screens. Besides, the overdependence on touch screens presents a usability issue, too. If any part of a driver’s hand accidentally touches the screen, it’s likely to activate some feature, and not necessarily the wanted one. (分心驾驶已经成为一个大问题。根据美国国家公路交通安全管理局的数据，2022年因分心驾驶导致的交通事故造成3308人死亡。还有数千名司机的汽车被那些无法将视线从屏幕上移开的人损坏或摧毁。此外，过度依赖触摸屏也带来了可用性问题。如果司机的手不小心碰到屏幕的任何部分，都可能激活某些功能，但不一定是想要的功能。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了分心驾驶带来的影响，包括交通事故和可用性问题。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m not opposed to technological upgrades in general. But when I have to focus on what’s inside the car instead of on what’s happening in front of it, it’s gone too far. So give me back my physical buttons that I can control only by feel, and let me keep my eyes on the road where they belong. (总的来说，我并不反对技术升级。但当我不得不把注意力放在车内的东西上，而不是车前方发生的事情上时，这就太过了。所以，把那些我仅凭触感就能操作的物理按键还给我吧，让我的眼睛能一直盯着它本该在的地方——路面。)”可推知，作者反对过度依赖车载触摸屏，态度消极。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart? When you have resilience (恢复力), you have the inner strength that helps you rebound from a setback or challenge. ___16___ Here are some skills to help you develop resilience. Realize it’s normal. Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It’s normal and expected for setbacks to occur. ___17___ Knowing this, it’s important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises. Learn from the past. ___18___ Think about what has helped you through tough times. You can even write about past events in a journal to help you see the patterns of how you behave and to help guide you in the future. ___19___ Tend to your own needs and feelings. Do activities and hobbies you enjoy. Include physical activity in your daily routine. Get plenty of sleep and make bedtime rituals. Eat a healthy diet. Practice how to manage stress. Try ways to relax, such as yoga, meditation, guided imagery, deep breathing or prayer. Take action. Don’t ignore your problems. ___20___ It can take time to recover from a major setback, trauma or loss. But know that your life can improve if you work at it. A. Take care of yourself. B. Make every day have meaning. C. Think of how you’ve coped with troubles in the past. D. Connect with others by joining a faith or spiritual group. E. Instead, figure out what you need to do, make a plan and take action. F. In other words, it’s not about whether a challenge will happen, but when. G. If you lack resilience, you might get stuck on problems or feel like a victim. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养适应力的技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart? When you have resilience (恢复力), you have the inner strength that helps you rebound from a setback or challenge.(当事情出错时，你是倾向于反弹还是崩溃？当你有韧性时，你有内在的力量，可以帮助你从挫折或挑战中恢复过来)”可知，上文提到了有韧性的情况。由此可知，本句是在说明缺乏韧性会导致的问题，G选项“如果你缺乏适应力，你可能会被问题困住，或者感觉自己像个受害者”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Realize it’s normal. Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It’s normal and expected for setbacks to occur(意识到这很正常。只有不到20%的人第一次就成功实现了自己的目标。出现挫折是正常的，也是意料之中的)”以及后文“Knowing this, it’s important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises.(知道了这一点，重要的是要预见到，当挫折出现时，主要任务是如何有效地管理挫折)”可知，上文提到了发生挫折很正常，后文提到了预见挫折。由此可知，重要的是预知挑战出现的时间，F选项“换句话说，问题不在于挑战是否会发生，而在于何时发生”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Learn from the past.(汲取过去的经验教训)”以及后文“Think about what has helped you through tough times. You can even write about past events in a journal to help you see the patterns of how you behave and to help guide you in the future.(想想是什么帮助你度过了困难时期。你甚至可以把过去的事情写在日记里，这样可以帮助你了解自己的行为模式，并帮助你在未来指导自己)”可知，本段的主旨是回忆过去是如何应对困难的，汲取过去的经验教训，C选项中past对应上文past。由此可知，C选项“想想你过去是如何应对困难的”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Tend to your own needs and feelings. Do activities and hobbies you enjoy. Include physical activity in your daily routine. Get plenty of sleep and make bedtime rituals. Eat a healthy diet. Practice how to manage stress. Try ways to relax, such as yoga, meditation, guided imagery, deep breathing or prayer.(关注自己的需求和感受。做你喜欢的活动和爱好。在你的日常生活中加入体育活动。保证充足的睡眠，养成睡前习惯。吃健康的饮食。练习如何管理压力。尝试一些放松的方法，比如瑜伽、冥想、引导想象、深呼吸或祈祷)”可知，本段的主旨是照顾好自己，关注自己的需求和感受。由此可知，A选项“多保重”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Take action. Don’t ignore your problems.(采取行动。不要忽视你的问题)”可知，上文提到了不要忽视你的问题。由此可知，本句是在说明真正应该做什么，E选项“相反，要弄清楚你需要做什么，制定计划并采取行动”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As far back as I can remember, the jar sat on the floor near the bedside table. When Dad got ready for bed every night, he would ____21____ his pockets and throw his coins into the jar. They ____22____ with a merry jingle when the jar was almost empty. Then the sound became weak as the jar was ____23____ full. I was expecting the jar to be ____24____ every day. It would become a big ____25____ to me. Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper and go to the bank to change them into paper money. Each time, Dad would look at me ____26____. “Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy. You’re going to ____27____.” Also, each time, as he removed the ____28____ of rolled coins at the bank, he would be ____29____. “These are for my son’s college fund.” Then we would always _____30_____ each saving by stopping for an ice cream. That was the most _____31_____ moment. When we got home, we would start filling the jar again. He always let me _____32_____ the first coins into the empty jar. As they fell with a brief, _____33_____ jingle, we would have a knowing laugh at each other. The years passing, I finished college and took a job in another town. The jar was still _____34_____ by our family for it had served a special _____35_____. 21. A. empty B. pick C. place D. show 22. A. passed B. recycled C. landed D. combined 23. A. hardly B. gradually C. directly D. suddenly 24. A. collected B. crowded C. stored D. filled 25. A. option B. responsibility C. fortune D. burden 26. A. anxiously B. carefully C. helplessly D. hopefully 27. A. get back B. move on C. cheer up D. give up 28. A. load B. noise C. wrapper D. cloth 29. A. upset B. proud C. energetic D. calm 30. A. celebrate B. exchange C. make D. increase 31. A. elegant B. original C. frequent D. fascinating 32. A. drop B. reach C. hide D. count 33. A. small B. heavy C. joyful D. quiet 34. A. earned B. valued C. forgotten D. donated 35. A. permit B. attempt C. measure D. mission 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了作者小时候，父亲每晚都会把口袋里的硬币扔进床边的一个罐子里，积攒起来作为作者的大学基金。多年后，这个罐子仍然被家人保留着，因为它承载着特殊的记忆。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，爸爸准备上床睡觉时，他会把口袋里的硬币掏出来，扔进罐子里。A. empty掏空；B. pick挑选；C. place放置；D. show展示。根据后文“throw his coins into the jar”可知，爸爸睡觉之前会把口袋里的硬币掏出来，扔进罐子里。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当罐子快空的时候，硬币落下去会发出悦耳的叮当声。A. passed经过；B. recycled回收；C. landed落下；D. combined结合。根据前文“throw his coins into the jar”和后文“when the jar was almost empty”可知，把硬币扔进空罐子里，硬币落下去会发出悦耳的叮当声。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，随着罐子逐渐装满，声音变弱了。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. directly直接地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“When Dad got ready for bed every night, he would 2 his pockets and throw his coins into the jar.”和“the sound became weak”可推知，爸爸每天睡觉前都会往罐子里扔硬币，罐子里的硬币逐渐增多了，落下时声音也就变弱了。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都盼着罐子能被装满。A. collected收集；B. crowded拥挤；C. stored储存；D. filled装满。根据前文“expecting”和后文“It would become a big 5 to me.”可知，作者盼着罐子能被装满，这样自己就能有一笔财富了。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那对我来说将是一笔巨大的财富。A. option选择；B. responsibility责任；C. fortune财富；D. burden负担。根据后文“Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper and go to the bank to change them into pa-per money. Each time, Dad would look at me 6 . “Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy. You’re going to 7 .””和“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，这些钱要用来让作者走出小村子，是作者的大学基金。所以对作者而言，这是他的一笔巨大的财富。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次，爸爸都会满怀希望地看着我。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. carefully仔细地；C. helplessly无助地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据后文“Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy.”和“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，爸爸要用这些钱让作者走出小村庄，去上大学，所以他是满怀希望地看着作者说。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会走出去的。A. get back回来；B. move on继续前进；C. cheer up振作起来；D. give up放弃。根据前文“Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy.”可知，爸爸希望用这些钱让作者走出小村庄，走向更广阔的天地。用动词短语move on表示“继续前进”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，每次当他在银行拆下卷硬币的包装纸时，他都会很自豪。A. load负载；B. noise噪音；C. wrapper包装纸；D. cloth布。根据前文“Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper”可知，爸爸会把硬币用纸卷起来，所以到银行换纸币时要先拆包装纸。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，每次当他在银行拆下卷硬币的包装纸时，他都会很自豪。A. upset沮丧的；B. proud自豪的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，爸爸是在为作者的大学基金存钱，去银行换纸币说明他离目标又近了一步，他会很自豪。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们总是会通过吃冰淇淋来庆祝每一次的储蓄。A. celebrate庆祝；B. exchange交换；C. make制作；D. increase增加。根据后文“by stopping for an ice cream”可推知，奖励吃冰淇淋是用来庆祝每一次的储蓄。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最令人着迷的时刻。A. elegant优雅的；B. original原始的；C. frequent频繁的；D. fascinating令人着迷的。根据前文“Then we would always 11 each saving by stopping for an ice cream.”可知，爸爸和作者会通过吃冰淇淋来庆祝每一次的储蓄，所以那是最令人着迷的时刻。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是让我先把第一枚硬币丢进空罐子里。A. drop投，丢；B. reach到达；C. hide隐藏；D. count数数。根据后文“As they fell with a brief, 11 jingle”可知，爸爸让作者先把第一枚硬币丢进空罐子里。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们发出短暂而欢快的叮当声时，我们会相视而笑。A. small小的；B. heavy重的；C. joyful欢快的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“we would have a knowing laugh at each other.”可知，将硬币丢进空罐子里是快乐的事情，所以掉进罐子里会发出欢快的叮当声。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个罐子仍然被我们家人珍视着，因为它有着特殊的使命。A. earned赚得；B. valued珍视；C. forgotten忘记；D. donated捐赠。根据前文“still”和后文“it had served a special 15 ”可知，这个罐子仍然被我们家人珍视着，因为它有着特殊的使命。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个罐子仍然被我们家人珍视着，因为它有着特殊的使命。A. permit许可；B. attempt尝试；C. measure测量；D. mission使命。根据前文“Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village”可知，罐子曾经被爸爸用来给作者存大学基金，它承载着特殊的使命，所以仍然被作者家人珍视着。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw hats (草帽), once considered purely practical items, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and ____36____ (international) sought-after products — thanks in part ____37____ a centuries-old handicraft from Shandong province. In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) ____38____ (date) back over 200 years. The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng was recognized as a provincial-level cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. The skill has deep roots in ____39____ local community. Known for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, Langya grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill ____40____ (pass) down through generations. The process involves several steps, including starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping. The weaving patterns ____41____ (classify) into two-way, three-way, four-way and five-way techniques, while the hand movements include pressing, picking, crossing and twisting. To support the ____42____(preserve) and modernization of this heritage, the local government established the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Workshop in 2022, ____43____ serves as a training base for new artisans. The workshop focuses on improving weaving techniques and developing new product lines. Its products are exported to over 30 countries and regions. To ____44____ (far) expand sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division and livestreaming accounts____45____(reach) online consumers and strengthen its digital presence. 【答案】36. internationally 37. to 38. dates 39. the 40. passed 41. are classified 42. preservation 43. which 44. further 45. to reach 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山东郯城琅琊草编织技艺的传承、发展及国际化推广。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：草帽曾经被认为纯粹是实用的物品，现在作为时尚和国际上备受追捧的产品获得了新的生命——部分归功于山东省一项有数百年历史的手工艺。本空修饰形容词sought-after，应用副词internationally“国际地”，作状语。故填internationally。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：草帽曾经被认为纯粹是实用的物品，现在作为时尚和国际上备受追捧的产品获得了新的生命——部分归功于山东省一项有数百年历史的手工艺品。此处表示“部分归功于”，应用固定短语thanks to，to为介词。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在临沂市郯城县，种植琅琊草用于编织的传统可以追溯到200多年前。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语tradition为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这项技能在当地社区根深蒂固。此处特指“琅琊草编织技艺所在的当地社区”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：琅琊草编织以其简单、实用和易于掌握而闻名，是一项集体动手的技能，代代相传。pass与其逻辑主语skill之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填passed。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：编织图案分为双向、三向、四向和五向技术，而手部动作包括按压、挑（线）、交叉和扭转。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语patterns与classify之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语patterns为复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are classified。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了支持这一遗产的保护和现代化，当地政府于2022年成立了郯城琅琊草编织工坊，作为新工匠的培训基地。空处与modernization并列，应用名词preservation“保护”，作宾语。故填preservation。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了支持这一遗产的保护和现代化，当地政府于2022年成立了郯城琅琊草编织工坊，作为新工匠的培训基地。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Workshop，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：为了进一步扩大销售，该工坊还成立了电子商务部门和直播账号，以接触在线消费者并加强其数字影响力。此处表示“进一步”，应用副词far的比较级further。故填further。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进一步扩大销售，该工坊还成立了电子商务部门和直播账号，以接触在线消费者并加强其数字影响力。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语节“戏剧之夜”（Drama Night）活动，并且进行网络直播（live-stream），请你给英国好友David写一封电子邮件，邀请他观看，内容如下： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 观看时间和方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I hope this email finds you well ! I’m excited to invite you to watch our live-streamed Drama Night, which is scheduled at 7 p.m. (Beijing Time) next Friday . The event will feature a range of performances by my fellow students, from classic plays to some adapted pieces, providing a fantastic platform where we can showcase passion and talent. You’ll surely enjoy experiencing our creativity and seeing how we interpret English drama from a different perspective. You can watch it on the school’s official website. I’ll send you the link as soon as it’s available. Hope you can join us online! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办英语节“戏剧之夜”活动，并且进行网络直播，要求考生给英国好友David写一封电子邮件邀请他观看，介绍活动、安排观看时间以及方式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → exalted 被安排：be scheduled → be arranged 一系列：a range of → a series of 提供：provide → offer 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m excited to invite you to watch our live-streamed Drama Night, which is scheduled at 7 p.m. (Beijing Time) next Friday . 拓展句：I’m excited to invite you to watch our live-streamed Drama Night, scheduled at 7 p.m. (Beijing Time) next Friday . 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to invite you to watch our live-streamed Drama Night, which is scheduled at 7 p.m. (Beijing Time) next Friday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The event will feature a range of performances by my fellow students, from classic plays to some adapted pieces, providing a fantastic platform where we can showcase passion and talent. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the table sat my four-year-old son Matthew, legs swinging in the air and chin in hand. I stared aimlessly out of the window, trying to ignore the ache in my belly (腹部). “Mama, can you play with me?” “Not today, honey,” I shook my head. Still recovering from an operation, I could barely get out of bed these days. I hoped for strength and happiness. But the future seemed so hopeless. All of a sudden, Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing to our courtyard. Sure enough, there was a white dove seated in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few moments, and then flew away. Strange, I’d never seen one in our neighborhood before. When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back, this time with a mate carrying twigs (树枝). “Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to make a nest (巢).” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door, talking to the birds while they worked. His enthusiasm was influential. As much as I was grieving, I couldn’t help but look forward to the doves’ visits as well. Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a spot safe enough for a nest, but the rubber tree’s broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground. I heard the twigs break apart. I surveyed the damage. Nothing good ever lasts. I wouldn’t blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from scratch. Again, though, the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they renewed their efforts, as if nothing had happened. Paragraph 1: I knew I had to do something. Paragraph 2: “It works! The birds are back!” Matthew announced. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew I had to do something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It works! The birds are back!” Matthew announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I knew I had to do something. The doves’ unyielding spirit had been a beacon in my dark days—they kept trying, no matter how many times the wind tore down their nest. I couldn’t stand by and watch them struggle anymore. So I got up early the next morning, fetched a thick wooden board from the shed, and hammered it firmly onto the rubber tree’s trunk, just above the unstable leaves. Matthew helped me cover it with soft moss and dry grass, making it warm and safe. We then stood by the sliding door, holding our breath as we waited for the doves to arrive. “It works! The birds are back!” Matthew announced. There they were, perched on the new board, their beaks full of twigs. They hopped around, inspecting the spot, and soon began building their nest again — this time, on a foundation that wouldn’t be blown away. Three weeks later, we were thrilled to see three fluffy chicks pecking their way out of their eggs. Matthew clapped and sang, and I hugged him tightly, feeling a surge of hope I hadn’t felt in months. The doves had given me more than just a reason to get out of bed; they’d taught me that even when life knocks you down, you can build something stronger — with a little help and a lot of courage. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者四岁的儿子Matthew每天都看到白鸽来到自己家的院子里，每天早上，他都会跑进厨房，站在滑动玻璃门旁边，在鸟儿搭巢时和它们说话。一天夜里，刮起了一阵大风，把鸽巢掀到地上。作者以为鸽子再也不回来，但他们又回来了。它们对那堆曾经是它们巢穴的树枝毫不在意。他们又从零开始。然而，风又一次摧毁了他们所有的辛勤工作。第二天，接着第二天，他们又继续努力，仿佛什么也没发生过。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子一起为鸽子重建新巢的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写鸽子飞进新巢后儿子很兴奋以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：决定建一个新巢——重建新巢的过程——期待鸽子回巢——鸽子飞进新巢——儿子很是兴奋——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①摧毁：tear down/destroy ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①激动：thrilled/excited ②希望：hope/expectation 【点睛】[高分句型1] The doves’ unyielding spirit had been a beacon in my dark days — they kept trying, no matter how many times the wind tore down their nest.（由no matter how引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2] They hopped around, inspecting the spot, and soon began building their nest again — this time, on a foundation that wouldn’t be blown away.（由关系代词that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $