五年级上学期 Unit 1 Good habits 基础语法练习--2026-2027学年译林版三起新教材（含答案）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时与形容词&副词基础语法，通过规则提炼与梯度练习构建系统训练，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般现在时|单句填空20题+短文补全2篇|无显性方法总结，通过语境强化动词第三人称单数变化|从单句填空到语篇应用，由孤立语法点到语境运用，逐步提升语言理解与表达能力| |形容词&副词|填空20题+选择20题+短文补全1篇|提炼"形修名带'的'，副修动带'地'"口诀，明确ly变化规则（如y变i+ly）|先概念辨析（作用、位置），再规则总结，最后通过多样题型巩固，形成"概念-规则-应用"逻辑链条，培养语法思维与学习策略|

2026-2027学年新译林版5A Unit 1 Good habits基础语法练习 · 一般现在时练习 1、 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Linda often_________(wash) clothes in the evening. 2. My grandma_____(go) to the market with my grandpa every morning. 3. She often_______(watch) TV on Mondays. 4. David usually________(finish) his homework before 7 o’clock. 5. This plate of fish________(taste) yummy. 6. The weather report_______(say) that it will be cold tonight. 7. My mother usually_____(cook) meals in the kitchen before we get up. 8. Tom often______(play) volleyball after school. 9. Miss Li_______(teach) us English. 10. The beautiful kite_______(fly) high in the sky. 11. Does your grandfather_______(read) books every day? 12. What does the boy often_______(drink) for lunch? 13. My sister often_______(brush) her teeth twice a day. 14. The cute cat always_______(catch) butterflies in the garden. 15.Mr Green_______(carry) a big box of books to the classroom every morning. 16. This kind of moon______(have) many nuts inside. 17.My father______(grow) many colorful flowers in the yard. 18.Lucy often_______(help) the new students with their lessons. 19.My uncle______(fix) his old bike in the garage at weekends. 20.The sun______(rise) in the east and ______(set) in the west every day. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式，补全短文。 1) Hello, my name is Lily. I 1.______(have) a happy family. My father is a doctor. He 2._______(work) in a big hospital. He 3.______(go) to work at 7:30 every morning. My mother is a teacher. She 4.______(teach) Maths in a primary school. She often 5.______(cook) delicious food for us. My little brother is 5 years old. He 6._____(like) playing with toy cars. He always 7._____(watch) cartoons after dinner. We 8._____(have) a happy time every day. 2) Good habits help us stay 1._______(health). Yang Ling has lots of good 2._______(habit). She always listens 3._______teachers carefully in class. She 4._______(put) her things in order every evening. She likes 5.________(read), but she never reads 6._______bed. It’s bad 7._____her eyes. Wang Bing does exercise every day, 8._______he often goes to bed late. We should tell him 9.______(sleep) early. It's important for us ________10.(form) good habits when we are young. ( A. Third B. do exercise C. sleep D. eating habits E. study well )三、根据句意从方框里选择合适的单词。 Do you have a healthy lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good 1._______. I like junk food but I just eat it at weekends. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not my favorites, but they are good for health. Second, I 2._______every day. It says if people run every day, they will have healthier hearts than others. So I run for about thirty minutes every morning. 3.______,I try to 4._______for eight hours every day. That helps me to be energetic the next day. And I can 5._______ and get good grades. · 形容词&副词练习 一、形容词（adj.） 作用：用来描述人/事物什么样，修饰名词, 翻译：……的 位置：放在名词前面，或者be动词(am/is/are)后面 例句： 1. She is a happy girl. 她是一个开心的女孩。（修饰girl名词，放前面） 2. The cat is small. 这只猫很小。（is后面，描述cat） 常见五年级形容词： tall高的、short矮的/短的、fat胖的、thin瘦的、happy开心的、sad伤心的、big大的、small小的、beautiful漂亮的、quiet安静的 二、副词（adv.） 作用：描述动作做得怎么样，修饰动词 翻译：……地 很多副词由形容词 + ‑ly变化而来 happy 开心的 happily 开心地 quick 快的 quickly 快速地 quiet 安静的 quietly 安静地 slow 慢的 slowly 慢慢地 特殊变化：good（好的，形容词）→ well（好地，副词），不是goodly！ 例句： 1. He runs quickly. 他跑得很快。 runs是动词跑，用副词quickly修饰，说明跑这个动作怎么样。 2. She sings well. 她唱歌唱得好。 简单区分口诀:形容词看名词，带“的”；副词看动作，带“地” 例如：a fast car 一辆快的小汽车（形容词，修饰名词car） He drives fast. 他开车开得快。（副词，修饰动作drive） 注意：fast本身既是形容词也是副词，不用加ly。 三、核心考点 1.选形容词还是副词 看到名词，前面用形容词；看到动词，修饰动作就用副词。 2. 变ly的小规则 1) 一般直接加‑ly：slow→slowly 2) 以y结尾：变y为i再加ly：happy → happily 关联练习： 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The boy is singing________(loud) in the classroom. 2. She smiles and looks________(happy). 3. Please listen to the teacher________(careful). 4.The man walks_______(slow)because of his bad leg. 5.He does the homework_______(bad). He should do it again. 6. Lily is a ______ (happy) girl. 7. She dances ______ (happy). 8. My father drives ______ (slow). 9. This is a ______ (slow) bus. 10. Tom is a ______ (good) student. 11. He plays basketball ______ (good). 12. Be ______ (quiet), please. 13. Please read ______ (quiet). 14. The rabbit is ______ (quick). 15. It runs ______ (quick). 16. Look at the ______ (beautiful) flower. 177. She draws ______ (beautiful). 18. The boy is ____ (happy). 19. The girl sings ____ (happy). 20. He plays football ____ (good). 二、根据句意选择合适的选项。 ( )1. The boy is ______. He runs ______. A. fast; fast B. slow; fast C. slow; slow ( )2. My mum sings very ______. A. good B. well C. happy ( )3. Please be ______. Don’t talk ______. A. quiet; loudly B. quietly; loud C. quiet; loud ( )4. He is a ______ boy. He studies ______. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful ( )5. Look! The dog is ______. A. happily B. happy C. well ( )6. She writes ______. Her handwriting is ______. A. good; well B. well; good C. well; well ( )7. Don’t be ______. Please do it ______. A. careless; carefully B. carefully; careless C. careless; careful ( )8. The wind blows ______. It is a ______ day. A. strongly; windy B. strong; windy C. strongly; wind ( )9. The music sounds ______. Please listen ______. A. nice; carefully B. nicely; careful C. nice; careful ( )10. He is a ______ boy. He does his homework ______. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful ( ) 11. The little girl looks ______. She is dancing ______. A. happy; happily B. happily; happy C. happy; happy ( ) 12. Mike is a ______ learner. He learns ______. A. quick; quickly B. quickly; quick C. quick; quick ( ) 13. --How does your sister sing?--She sings very ______. A. good B. well C. nice ( ) 14. Be ______. The baby is sleeping. Please walk ______. A. quiet; quietly B. quietly; quiet C. quiet; quiet ( ) 15. The bus goes ______. It is a ______ bus. A. slow; slowly B. slowly; slow C. slow; slow ( ) 16. Tom draws ______. His pictures are very ______. A. good; well B. well; good C. well; well ( ) 17. The dog runs ______. It is a ______ dog. A. fast; fast B. fast; slow C. slowly; fast ( ) 18. Don’t speak ______. Please keep ______. A. loudly; quiet B. loud; quietly C. loudly; quietly ( )19. --How is the film?--It is ______. All the children watch it ______. A. interesting; happily B. happily; interesting C. interesting; happy ( )20. My grandma is ______. She lives ______ with us. A. happy; happily B. happily; happy C. happy; happy 三、用括号内单词的正确形式，补全短文。 It is a 1._______(sun) morning. The children are playing 2.____(happy) in the park. Look! A tall boy is running 3.______(fast) on the grass. He is a 4._______ (good) runner. A little girl is drawing a picture 5.________ (careful). Her drawing is very 6._______(beautiful). An old man is sitting 7. _____(quiet) on the bench. Then he walks in the park 8.______(slow). 参考答案 · 一般现在时练习 一、1.washes 2.goes 3.watches 4.finishes 5.tastes 6.says 7.cooks 8.plays 9.teaches 10.flies 11.read 12.drink 13.brushes 14.catches 15.carries 16.has 17.grows 18.helps 19.fixes 20.rises, sets 二、1) 1.have 2.works 3.goes 4.teaches 5.cooks 6.likes 7.watches 8.have 2)1.healthy 2.habits 3.to 4.puts 5.reading 6.in 7.for 8.but 9.to sleep 10.to form 三、1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E · 形容词&副词练习 一、1.loudly 2.happy 3.carefully 4.slowly 5.badly 6.happy 7.happily 8.slowly 9.slow 10.good 11.well 12.quiet 13.quietly 14.quick 15.quickly 16.beautiful 17.beautifully 18.happy 19.happily 20.well 2、 ABAAB BAAAA AABAB BAAAA 3、 1.sunny 2.happily 3.fast 4.good 5.carefully 6.beautiful 7.quietly 8.slowly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $