Unit 1 Festivals Around the World讲义2026-2027学年中职英语高教版（第三版）基础模块3

本讲义聚焦“Festivals Around the World”主题，系统梳理中外节日词汇与短语，深入讲解非谓语动词作宾语（v.-ing/to do分类及意义辨析），构建从词汇短语到语法应用再到情景交际、读写输出的完整学习支架，落实语言能力、文化意识等四维目标。 该资料以“分类记忆+情景融合”为特色，语法部分用“MEPS”等口诀助记动词搭配，情景对话融入非谓语结构，分层练习（A基础至D微写作）兼顾不同水平。通过节日文化对比提升文化意识，在信息提取与仿写中培养思维品质，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 讲义 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 讲义 00 学习导航 · 重难点总览 四维学习目标 语言能力：掌握中外节日、习俗、庆祝活动相关词汇与短语；能听懂、读懂并口头介绍节日，能用非谓语结构正确表达「喜欢 / 建议 / 计划」等内容。 文化意识：了解中西方主要节日（春节、中秋节、圣诞节、感恩节等）及其文化内涵，尊重文化多样性，增强对中华优秀传统文化的认同。 思维品质：能在阅读中提取节日关键信息，借助非谓语作宾语的语法规则理解并仿写句子。 学习能力：归纳只接 v.-ing、只接 to do、既可接 v.-ing 又可接 to do 但意义不同的三类动词，形成系统记忆。 ▍重点与难点一览 类型 内容 说明 ★重点 节日与庆祝话题词汇、短语 本单元听说读写的核心材料 ★重点 非谓语动词的基本概念与三种形式 理解非谓语「不作谓语」的特点 ★★难点 非谓语作宾语：v.-ing 与 to do 的选择 决定于前面的动词，需分类记忆 ★★难点 三类动词辨析（只接 -ing / 只接 to do / 意义不同） 高考、学业水平考高频考点 01 核心词汇精讲 ▍一、节日与庆祝类（含音标） 单词 / 音标 词性与词义 例句 / 拓展 festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日 the Spring Festival 春节 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 celebration n. / celebrator n. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗 traditional custom 传统习俗 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj. 阴历的；月球的 lunar calendar 农历 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 decorate…with… 用……装饰 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火（多复数） set off fireworks 放烟花 lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼 Lantern Festival 元宵节 turkey /ˈtɜːki/ n. 火鸡 roast turkey 烤火鸡 gather /ˈɡæðə/ v. 聚集；收集 gather together 团聚 relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚 relatives and friends 亲朋好友 greeting /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/ n. 问候；祝贺 send greetings 送上祝福 ▍二、情感与态度类 单词 / 音标 词性与词义 例句 / 拓展 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱 enjoy doing sth（接 -ing） prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ v. 更喜欢 prefer to do / prefer doing suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议 suggest doing sth（接 -ing） expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期望 expect to do sth（接 to do） hope /həʊp/ v. & n. 希望 hope to do sth（接 to do） miss /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 miss doing sth 错过做某事 spread /spred/ v. 传播；展开 spread love and joy share /ʃeə/ v. 分享 share…with… 与……分享 ▍三、重点词汇深度辨析 1. celebrate / congratulate：celebrate 庆祝「节日 / 事件」（celebrate the festival）；congratulate 祝贺「人」（congratulate sb on sth）。 1. custom / habit：custom 指社会 / 群体的「风俗习惯」；habit 指个人的「习惯」（personal habit）。 1. enjoy / like / love：三者都可接 v.-ing；但 enjoy 后必须接名词 / 动名词，不可说 enjoy do。 1. gather / collect：gather 侧重「聚集、集合」（人 / 物皆可）；collect 侧重有目的「收集」（邮票、数据等）。 词形转换必背 celebrate → celebration（n.）/ celebrate（v.）　　tradition → traditional（adj.） decorate → decoration（n.）　　greet → greeting（n.） enjoy → enjoyment（n.）　　relate → relative（n. 亲戚）/ relation（n. 关系） spread → spread → spread（原形-过去-过去分词同形，不规则动词） 02 核心短语与固定搭配 短语 含义 短语 含义 celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 set off fireworks 放烟花 on the eve of… 在……的前夕 get together 团聚 decorate…with… 用……装饰 dress up 盛装打扮 traditional custom 传统习俗 give / send greetings 致以问候 / 祝福 a symbol of… ……的象征 spread joy / love 传播快乐 / 爱 in memory of… 纪念…… look forward to 盼望（to 是介词，接 -ing） share…with… 与……分享 take part in 参加 light candles 点燃蜡烛 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 be proud of 为……自豪 such as 例如 not only…but also… 不但……而且…… as well as 也；以及 had better (not) do 最好（不要）做 be worth doing 值得做 Why not do…? 何不做……? How about doing…? 做……怎么样? ⚠ 介词 / 搭配易错点 look forward to doing（to 是介词，后接名词 / v.-ing）：❌ ~~look forward to do~~　✅ look forward to meeting. be used to doing（习惯于） vs be used to do（被用来做） vs used to do（过去常常）。 suggest / enjoy / avoid / mind 后一律接 v.-ing，不接不定式。 03 核心语法：非谓语动词作宾语（★★ 重点 + 难点） 非谓语动词是指不作谓语的动词形式，在句中可充当宾语、定语、状语等。本单元聚焦作宾语的情况——即动词后面接另一个动词作宾语时，该动词用 v.-ing 还是 to do（不定式），取决于前面那个动词的习惯搭配。 ▍一、非谓语动词的三种基本形式 形式 构成 特点 例词 动词不定式 to + 动词原形 带 to（有时省略 to） to go / to eat 动名词 v.-ing 与现在分词同形 going / eating 过去分词 v.-ed / 过去分词 表完成 / 被动 gone / eaten 作宾语时，主要涉及动词不定式（to do）和动名词（v.-ing）两种。规则：由前面的谓语动词决定。 ▍二、类型一：只接 v.-ing 作宾语的动词（★★ 必背） 这类动词「一见名词 / 代词就接 -ing」，是考试最高频考点。可用口诀记忆：「MEPS（ maps ）」—— mind, enjoy, practise, suggest / miss, avoid, keep, finish… 动词 含义 例句 enjoy 享受；喜爱 I enjoy celebrating festivals with my family. finish 完成 She finished reading the story. mind 介意 Would you mind opening the window? suggest 建议 He suggested having a party. avoid 避免 We should avoid making the same mistake. miss 错过；想念 Don't miss visiting the temple fair. practise / practice 练习 They practise speaking English every day. keep / keep on 继续 It kept raining all day. imagine 想象 Can you imagine living on the moon? risk 冒险 He risked losing his job. consider 考虑 She considered changing her plan. feel like 想要（=want to） Do you feel like taking a walk? ★ 口诀速记：只接 -ing 喜欢（enjoy）避免（avoid）错过（miss）练习（practise） 完成（finish）想象（imagine）冒险（risk）建议（suggest） 介意（mind）保持（keep）考虑（consider）继续（feel like） —— 这些动词后一律 v.-ing，绝不加 to do。 ▍三、类型二：只接 to do（不定式）作宾语的动词 动词 含义 例句 hope 希望 I hope to visit my grandparents. expect 期望；预计 She expects to pass the exam. decide 决定 They decided to hold a party. plan 计划 We plan to travel during the holiday. want / would like 想要 He wants to buy a gift. would like 愿意 I would like to join you. agree 同意 She agreed to help us. promise 承诺 He promised to come on time. refuse 拒绝 She refused to answer. offer 主动提出 He offered to drive us home. choose 选择 I chose to stay at home. wish 希望（较难实现） I wish to see the fireworks. ★ 口诀速记：只接 to do 希望（hope）期望（expect）决定（decide）计划（plan） 想要（want/would like）同意（agree）承诺（promise）拒绝（refuse） 主动（offer）选择（choose）祝愿（wish）来帮忙—— 接不定式。 ▍四、类型三：接 v.-ing 与 to do 意义不同（★★ 难点核心） 以下动词两种形式都能接，但意思不一样——这是本单元最大难点，务必通过例句区分。 动词 v.-ing 意义 to do 意义 例句对照 remember 记得做过（已做） 记得去做（未做） I remember closing the door.（已关） / Remember to close the door.（记得去关） forget 忘记做过（已做） 忘记去做（未做） I forget locking it.（忘了已锁） / Don't forget to lock it.（别忘了锁） stop 停止正在做的事 停下来去做另一事 He stopped talking.（停止说话） / He stopped to talk.（停下来开始说） try 尝试做（试试看） 努力做（尽力） Try knocking at the back door.（敲敲看） / Try to knock it open.（尽力敲开） mean 意味着（=involve） 打算做（=intend） It means waiting.（意味着等） / I mean to wait.（我打算等） go on 继续（同一件事） 接着做（另一件事） He went on talking.（继续说） / He went on to talk about his plan.（接着讲计划） like / love / prefer 泛指习惯 / 爱好 具体某次动作 I like swimming.（习惯） / I'd like to swim now.（现在想游） ▍五、形式宾语 it + 不定式 / -ing 当宾语是不定式或动名词且较长时，常用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置，句型：主语 + think / find / make + it + adj. + to do / -ing。 句型 例句 主语 + find / think + it + adj. + to do I find it important to keep our traditions.（我觉得保持传统很重要） 主语 + make + it + n. + to do We should make it a rule to celebrate together.（我们应把团聚定为规矩） 主语 + find + it + adj. + v.-ing She finds it boring staying at home alone.（她觉得独自在家无聊） ▍六、疑问词 + 不定式（作宾语） 疑问词（what / how / when / where / who）+ 不定式常作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。 1. I don't know what to do next.（= what I should do） 1. Can you tell me how to celebrate it?（= how I can celebrate it） 1. We haven't decided where to go for the holiday.（= where we will go） ⚠ 高频易错点（非谓语作宾语） ❌ ~~I enjoy to celebrate festivals.~~　✅ I enjoy celebrating festivals.（enjoy 接 -ing） ❌ ~~He suggested to have a party.~~　✅ He suggested having a party.（suggest 接 -ing） ❌ ~~I look forward to meet you.~~　✅ I look forward to meeting you.（to 是介词） ❌ ~~Remember turning off the light.~~　✅ Remember to turn off the light.（「记得去做」用 to do） ❌ ~~He made me to laugh.~~　✅ He made me laugh.（使役动词 make / let / have 后省 to） ★ 三步判断法（遇到「动词 + ____」空格） 第一步：看前面动词属于哪一类——只接 -ing / 只接 to do / 意义不同； 第二步：若前面是介词（to / in / on / after / at 等）→ 一律 v.-ing； 第三步：若句意含「记得去做 / 停下来做」等，判断「已做 vs 未做」→ 选定 -ing 或 to do。 04 情景交际 · 谈论节日与喜好 ▍核心句型（喜好、建议、计划） 功能 句型 询问节日习俗 What do you do to celebrate…? / How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? 表达喜好 I enjoy / like celebrating festivals with my family. 提出建议 How about having a party? / Why not visit the temple fair?（注意：How about + -ing） 表达计划 I plan / hope / decide to spend the holiday with my grandparents. 表达期待 I'm looking forward to seeing the fireworks. 询问偏好 Which do you prefer, the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival? ▍完整对话框架 Dialogue: Talking about the Spring Festival A: How do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival? B: We get together and have a big dinner. I enjoy spending time with my relatives. What about you? A: I like watching the Spring Festival Gala. This year, I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside. B: That sounds great! I'm really looking forward to seeing the fireworks. A: How about setting off some fireworks together? B: Good idea! But we should avoid making too much noise late at night. 句型圈注：enjoy / like + -ing → 类型一；plan / hope + to do → 类型二；look forward to / avoid + -ing → 介词后接 -ing。三类非谓语作宾语全部融入真实交际。 05 阅读与写作 ▍长句拆解仿写 原句：I enjoy celebrating traditional festivals because they help me remember my family's customs and feel a sense of belonging. 1. 拆解：主句 I enjoy celebrating…（enjoy + v.-ing 作宾语）+ because 原因状语从句；动名词 celebrating 作 enjoy 的宾语。 1. 仿写：She suggests organizing a cultural show to spread the beauty of our traditions.（suggest + -ing） ▍写作要点：My Favourite Festival 1. 开篇：点明最喜欢的节日——My favourite festival is the Spring Festival / the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1. 主体：用时间 + 庆祝活动展开——It falls on… We usually get together and celebrate it by having a big dinner and setting off fireworks.（by + -ing 表方式） 1. 喜好：用 enjoy / like / prefer + -ing——I enjoy spending time with my family. 1. 结尾：用 look forward to / hope to——I'm looking forward to celebrating it again next year. 范文 · My Favourite Festival My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, my whole family gets together and has a big dinner. After dinner, we enjoy eating mooncakes and watching the full moon in the open air. I like sharing stories about the moon with my grandparents. The mooncakes are delicious, and the moon looks so bright and round. I enjoy celebrating this festival because it is a symbol of reunion. Next year, I plan to make mooncakes by myself. I'm really looking forward to it. 亮点拆解：gets together / has 并列谓语 → enjoy / like + -ing 作宾语（enjoy eating、enjoy celebrating、like sharing）→ by + -ing 表方式 → plan to do → look forward to + -ing。三类非谓语作宾语完整呈现。 06 高频易错点汇总 类别 易错点 正确 / 提示 词汇 celebrate 与 congratulate 混用 celebrate + 节日；congratulate + 人 (+ on) 词汇 custom 与 habit 混用 custom 群体习俗；habit 个人习惯 非谓语 enjoy / suggest 后接 to do 接 v.-ing：enjoy doing / suggest doing 非谓语 look forward to 后接动词原形 to 是介词，接 v.-ing 非谓语 remember / forget 用错形式 「已做」-ing；「未做」to do 非谓语 stop to do 与 stop doing 混淆 stop doing 停原动作；stop to do 停下去做别的 非谓语 使役动词后加 to make / let / have sb do（省 to） 搭配 介词后接动词原形 介词（in / on / after / by）后一律 v.-ing 07 分层巩固练习 ▍A 基础：用所给动词的正确形式填空（-ing / to do） 1. 1. I enjoy _____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with my family. 1. 2. He suggested _____ (have) a big dinner together. 1. 3. She hopes _____ (visit) her grandparents next week. 1. 4. Don't forget _____ (turn) off the lights before leaving. 1. 5. They are looking forward to _____ (see) the fireworks. 1. 6. Remember _____ (lock) the door when you go out.（已锁过 vs 记得去锁——语境） 1. 7. We should avoid _____ (make) too much noise. 1. 8. My mother made me _____ (clean) my room.（使役动词） ▍B 提升：单项选择 1. 1. — What about _____ to the temple fair? — Good idea! A. go　B. to go　C. going　D. goes 1. 2. I like _____ the drums, but today I don't want _____. A. playing; to　B. to play; playing　C. playing; playing　D. to play; to 1. 3. He stopped _____ and began to listen to the teacher. A. talk　B. talking　C. to talk　D. talked 1. 4. Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. lock　B. locking　C. to lock　D. locked 1. 5. She is considering _____ (change) her plan. A. change　B. to change　C. changing　D. changed ▍C 拓展：句子改错（每句一处错误，改正） 1. 1. I enjoy to watch the dragon boat races. 1. 2. He suggested to organize a party. 1. 3. I look forward to hear from you soon. 1. 4. Don't forget closing the window. ▍D 微写作 以「My Favourite Festival」为题写 5–6 句话，至少用到 enjoy / suggest / look forward to（-ing 类）、hope / plan / decide（to do 类） 和 remember / stop（意义辨析类） 各一次。 08 参考答案 · 解析 ▍A 基础 1. celebrating（enjoy + -ing）；2. having（suggest + -ing）；3. to visit（hope + to do）；4. to turn（forget to do「忘记去做」，语境为「离开前别忘去关」）；5. seeing（look forward to + -ing）；6. to lock（记得去锁 → to do；若已锁过则用 locking，本句语境为「记得去做」）；7. making（avoid + -ing）；8. clean（使役动词 make sb do，省 to）。 ▍B 单项选择 1. C（What about + -ing）；2. A（like doing 表习惯；want 此处省，第二空 don't want to 后省略动词 → to）；3. B（stopped talking「停止说话」，然后开始听）；4. C（remember to lock「记得去锁」）；5. C（consider + -ing）。 ▍C 句子改错 1. to watch → watching（enjoy + -ing）；2. to organize → organizing（suggest + -ing）；3. hear → hearing（look forward to + -ing）；4. closing → to close（「别忘了去关」用 forget to do）。 ▍D 微写作（参考） Sample My Favourite Festival My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. I enjoy spending time with my whole family. Before the festival, my mother suggested making some dumplings together, and we all agreed. This year, I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I hope to watch the fireworks with them. Remember to bring some gifts when you go! I'm really looking forward to celebrating it again. 中职英语基础模块 3 · 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $