精品解析：江苏省盐城市吴抬路中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语10月第一次月考试卷

2025年秋学期10月份课堂练习 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：140分 命题人：孙钦 审核人：顾宇荣 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到”嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What does Mrs. Smith want to eat? A. B. C. 2. Where did the conversation most probably take place? A. B. C. 3. What kind of people does Wang Lei want to help? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. How many places did Jim visit in Hong Kong? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 6. How long will the concert last? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. It will be cloudy. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be fine. 8.What does the woman think of David? A. Creative and careless. B. Creative but sometimes selfish and impatient. C. Organized and brave. 9. What is Tom going to do this weekend? A. He’ll go to Amy’s birthday party. B. He’ll meet his uncle at the station. C. He’ll have a birthday party. 10. What will Bill do tomorrow? A. Stay at home. B. See the doctor. C. Go to work. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，完成下列小题。 11. What colour is Mike’s pen? A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 12. Who has the pen now? A student from Class 1. B. Miss White. C. Julie. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Teachers and students Teachers Teachers teach their students how to read and how to think Teachers teach their students ________ and skills and teach them how to learn. Students Students themselves should learn much more ________ school. Students learn how to protect the environment and how to ________ air, water or other pollution on their own. 13. A. lessons B. homework C. words 14. A. at B. without C. outside 15. A. produce B. reduce C. make 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. How old was the boy? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Nine years old. 17. Why was the father worried? A. Because his son had no mother to look after him. B. Because his son didn’t do well at school. C. Because his son was worried all day. 18. What was the son doing when his father arrived home? A. He was having noodles in the sitting room. B. He was waiting for his father to come back. C. He was sleeping on his own 19. Why was the father angry with his son? A. Because his son broke a bowl. B. Because his son made the quilt dirty. C. Because his son didn’t eat supper. 20. What can we learn about the boy? A. He was careless and made his father worried all day. B. He was a good boy and cared for his father. C. He was afraid of his father. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: You look worried, John. ____1____ B: I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself. A: Do you mind telling me about them? B: ____2____ First, my best friend is more popular than me. A: ____3____ People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself. B: I see. I have another problem. ____4____ A: You should find out the reason first. B: I guess the main reason is the schoolwork. ____5____ A: Sure. Why not do something relaxing often? B: I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A. Of course not. B. What’s wrong? C. I often feel tired and nervous. D. Just pay no attention to this. E. Is there any way to help me out? 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Everybody makes decisions in daily life. Some of them are as simple as what you will eat for breakfast while others can be as ____6____ as what you will do in the future. And the decision ____7____ you make can even be a turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was just one of the boys who tried hard to act as a(n) ____8____. I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers, thinking it a way to ____9____ my independence. But soon my grades were getting poorer. Then came the high school entrance exam (升学考试). At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a talk with me. Actually, I wanted to ____10____ her request but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my ____11____ mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. ____12____ thinking too much, I just said I would study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “What do you want to do?” I never ____13____ thought about the question. So I kept silent. “____14____ you want to go on studying or start to do something differently,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Remember, it is ____15____ who decide your life, not anyone else.” Tears welled up in her eyes with these words. For the first time in my life I was ____16____ to make a big decision by myself. I was ____17____ alone and thought about my future. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who ____18____ a difference in the world. To ____19____ that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17. I’m proud to say that I am one of the ____20____ students in my class. 6. A. impossible B. important C. intelligent D. painful 7. A. that B. what C. who D. this 8. A. teenager B. child C. teacher D. adult 9. A. shut B. reflect C. show D. divide 10. A. look up B. turn down C. deal with D. stick to 11. A. joy B. regret C. surprise D. shame 12. A. Without B. By C. As D. For 13. A. wisely B. politely C. widely D. seriously 14. A. Whether B. When C. Why D. How 15. A. I B. you C. she D. he 16. A. chosen B. mentioned C. divided D. required 17. A. discovered B. left C. connected D. admired 18. A. suggests B. makes C. produces D. avoids 19. A. support B. suppose C. achieve D. complete 20. A. friendliest B. smartest C. best D. tallest 四、阅读理解（共40分） (一) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，计30分） (A) 21. Which lesson probably tells about using triangles (三角形) in a drawing? A. Lesson 1. B. Lesson 2. C. Lesson 4. D. Lesson 6. 22. Which of these would you likely find on page 37? A. a list of drawing materials B. instructions for drawing a cat C. how to come up with a story D. how to color a drawing 23. A good title for the book would be ________. A. Everything You Need to Know About Creating Comics B. Great Schools for Artists C. How to Make Arts and Crafts Projects D. Drawing Cards, Posters, and Calendars (B) In the big family of PopMart toys, one character has become a huge star: Labubu. Labubu is a friendly little monster with two long ears and a smile full of teeth. This special character was born from the idea of an artist named Kasing Long, and it has an amazing story. When Labubu first appeared, it was just one of many cute toys. But then, something incredible happened. Suddenly everyone started to love Labubu. It became super popular very fast. People loved its fun design and all the different costumes it wore like The Monsters Series. So many people wanted to buy a Labubu toy that they began to sell out in stores quickly. It seemed like everyone wanted to have this little monster in their collection. Because Labubu is so popular, it can be very hard to find. Some Labubu designs are very rare, which makes them even more special. This is where things get interesting. When a toy is popular, its value can go up. A collector who finds a rare Labubu might sell it to another person online. And because so many people want it, they are often willing to pay a much higher price than what it cost in the store. Some Labubu are sold for a lot of money! Labubu is more than just a plastic toy; it’s a phenomenon. The story of Labubu shows how an artist’s cute monster design can become one of the most wanted toys in the world. It’s a true star in the PopMart universe. 24. How do people feel about the Labubu character? A. They are worried because it is described as a monster. B. They love its appearance and want to own one. C. They think its teeth are too long for a toy. D. They think it ugly and scary. 25. According to the article, why are people happy to pay a lot of money for some Labubus? A. Because they are the biggest toys in the store. B. Because they are made of a special kind of plastic. C. Because some models are very difficult to find. D. Because the materials of making them are expensive. 26. Where can we possibly read this passage? A. History. B. Travel Journal. C. Science Magazine. D. Fashion Magazine. (C) Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. It is a kind of art with a history of more than 1,000 years. The dyes often come from plants: People use the natural plants to make the colors. They put the clothes in the colors and take them out after some time. Then they put the clothes in the sun. After that, the clothes become beautiful. Nowadays tie-dye is very popular even among many young people. They like to wear tie-dye clothes. And many foreign friends like to buy tie-dye clothes as souvenirs. In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Anning in Yunnan is well-known for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor (继承人) of tie-dye. He learned the skills from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter. He thought people should try their best to make tie-dye skills better. Yang Cheng has learned all the old skills of tie-dye. At the same time, he also tries to make some creative designs. Yang likes telling people about the history of tie-dye in Chinese culture. And he thinks that the old skills are very important. “The old skills are the roots of our culture,” he says. So now he teaches tie-dye skills in schools and other places. He wants more young people to learn about the old skills, and he also hopes that one day tie-dye will be part of fashion everywhere. He thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art alive. Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident. “Machines can’t do what we do,” he says. “They can’t replace our creative hands.” 27. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 28. What are the dyes for tie-dye made from? A. Silk. B. Animals. C. Plants. D. Sunshine. 29. Why does Yang Cheng teach tie-dye skills in schools and other places? A. To make money from teaching. B. To keep the traditional art alive. C. To compete with machinery dyeing. D. To show off his creative designs. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development plan of tie-dye in the future. B. The introduction of traditional dyeing methods. C. The importance of learning traditional art forms. D. The history and popularity of tie-dye in China. (D) The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry. Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without...bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so that they will not be seen by predators easily. The snowshoe hare for example, a kind of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. During summer, it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract the animals they feed on. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure. Color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on. 31. What’s the cause that makes human skin change color? A. Sunshine. B. Feelings. C. Pigments. D. Blood. 32. What can plants use to attract insects according to the passage? A. Leaves. B. Fruits. C. Pollen. D. Colors. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. The bright colors of the plants can keep bees away. B. Bees can help flowers to carry their pollen. C. Bees can’t see colors well. D. Bees can’t live without colors. 34. What does the underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Animals which hide in secret places. B. Animals which kill other animals for food. C. Animals which change color with the sun. D. Animals which protect themselves from danger. 35. What’s the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. (二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of a year, usually begins on Oct. 23 or Oct. 24. ____36____ From that time, the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. During Frost’s Descent, people always eat apples. ____37____ There are many sayings about apples’ advantages in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”, just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Besides, it’s a custom (习俗) to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian Province. ____38____ They believe that it’s important to nourish (滋养) the human bodies on that day. ____39____ Some people choose to go climbing, enjoy red leaves, and experience the changes in nature. Some people enjoy going on a picnic and other activities to spend a good time with family and friends. Besides, there are some traditional outdoor competitive games which can increase the fun of the solar term. In short, Frost’s Descent is an important solar term in China. It seems that different places have different ways to celebrate the day. ____40____ From the activities above, people can feel the beauty of autumn. A. It is the last solar term of autumn. B. It is said that eating apples is good for our health. C. Many families like to make dumplings together on this day. D. People also enjoy themselves in outdoor activities. E. Eating duck is a way for people there to put on weight. F. But the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共25分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 sleep, influence, nearby, conversations, this, while, activities, put down, get ready for, bad Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also has an ____41____ on their sleep at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to ____42____ the next day the night before. Let’s see how they do that. Learn to relax. Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, ____43____ others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. ____44____ well tonight means a good day tomorrow. ____45____ the phone. Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people cut down their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones ____46____. They always lie down quietly and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today. Before sleeping, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people have ____47____ with their family about good things from the day. This helps them learn and change. Make a plan. Many successful people make plans for their ____48____ the next day. It helps them sleep well. They think ____49____ is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem much ____50____ the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain! “(白费) These famous words by a CCTV host Sa Beining have m____51____ this lake a must-visit place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a f____52____ landscape in Xinjiang. It is a truly amazing place, c____53____ “the pearl of the western regions”. The lake’s water is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water e____54____. Its color changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is vast grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers are in bloom, making the place look l____55____ a colorful carpet. Horses and s____56____ enjoy grassy meals freely. For visitors, there are many ways to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. I____57____ you like photography, there will be countless chances to capture the perfect shot. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful scenery but also makes us feel the m____58____ of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the opportunity. Let’s hope this wonderful place can always k____59____ its original charm and attract more people to explore its beauty. Whenever you come, you’ll always find s____60____ new and fascinating here. 六、读写综合（共30分） (一)阅读并回答问题 Baduanjin—traditional Chinese exercise Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells us a traditional Chinese fitness exercise. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作) in total. People are like beautiful silk while they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles will relax and our minds will be calm. After doing Baduanjin, we will feel relaxed. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight. To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book made some changes to the ancient exercise. The book is full of simple words. Besides (除……之外) the introduction to each movement, it also tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the historical backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book. By scanning QR codes (二维码) on the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been translated into English and Russian. It becomes more and more popular in other countries. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What is the book Baduanjin Exercise for Children mainly about? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How many languages has the book been translated into? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. When can Baduanjin date back to according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did the writer meet the needs and tastes of young learners? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the exercise Baduanjin according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二)书面表达（共 1 小题，计 20 分） 66. 某英文杂志正在为其“colours”专栏招募小记者，假如你是Shirley，你想应聘该职位，需要向主编Mr. Smith提交英文自荐信。请根据以下提示和要求写一篇自荐信。 1. What is your personality? 2. What colours do you like best? Why? 3. Why do you think you are suitable for this position? 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 2.词数90词左右（已给出的自荐信开头不计入总词数）。 3.文中不得提及有关学生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend myself to be the reporter of your magazine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Shirley 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期10月份课堂练习 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：140分 命题人：孙钦 审核人：顾宇荣 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到”嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What does Mrs. Smith want to eat? A. B. C. 2. Where did the conversation most probably take place? A. B. C. 3. What kind of people does Wang Lei want to help? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. How many places did Jim visit in Hong Kong? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 6. How long will the concert last? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. It will be cloudy. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be fine. 8.What does the woman think of David? A. Creative and careless. B. Creative but sometimes selfish and impatient. C. Organized and brave. 9. What is Tom going to do this weekend? A. He’ll go to Amy’s birthday party. B. He’ll meet his uncle at the station. C. He’ll have a birthday party. 10. What will Bill do tomorrow? A. Stay at home. B. See the doctor. C. Go to work. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，完成下列小题。 11. What colour is Mike’s pen? A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 12. Who has the pen now? A student from Class 1. B. Miss White. C. Julie. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Teachers and students Teachers Teachers teach their students how to read and how to think Teachers teach their students ________ and skills and teach them how to learn. Students Students themselves should learn much more ________ school. Students learn how to protect the environment and how to ________ air, water or other pollution on their own. 13. A. lessons B. homework C. words 14. A. at B. without C. outside 15. A. produce B. reduce C. make 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. How old was the boy? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Nine years old. 17. Why was the father worried? A. Because his son had no mother to look after him. B. Because his son didn’t do well at school. C. Because his son was worried all day. 18. What was the son doing when his father arrived home? A. He was having noodles in the sitting room. B. He was waiting for his father to come back. C. He was sleeping on his own 19. Why was the father angry with his son? A. Because his son broke a bowl. B. Because his son made the quilt dirty. C. Because his son didn’t eat supper. 20. What can we learn about the boy? A. He was careless and made his father worried all day. B. He was a good boy and cared for his father. C. He was afraid of his father. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: You look worried, John. ____1____ B: I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself. A: Do you mind telling me about them? B: ____2____ First, my best friend is more popular than me. A: ____3____ People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself. B: I see. I have another problem. ____4____ A: You should find out the reason first. B: I guess the main reason is the schoolwork. ____5____ A: Sure. Why not do something relaxing often? B: I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A. Of course not. B. What’s wrong? C. I often feel tired and nervous. D. Just pay no attention to this. E. Is there any way to help me out? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述John看上去忧心忡忡，向对方倾诉自己人际交往和学业方面遇到的烦恼，对方对他进行安慰开导并给出调节情绪的建议。 【1题详解】 上文A看到John神色焦虑，需要用问句来询问对方出了什么状况，引出下文John诉说自身难题，选项B“What’s wrong?”能够很好衔接下文，符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文A使用“Do you mind telling me about them?”询问是否介意说出烦心事，后文John开始讲述自己的困扰，说明不介意分享，选项A“Of course not.”可用于对“Do you mind……？”句型作否定回答，表示“当然不介意”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 针对John提到的“朋友比我更受欢迎”这一烦恼，结合下文A的安慰“People have different advantages...”可知，此处应劝慰对方别在意，选项D“Just pay no attention to this.”用来劝慰对方不要把这件事放在心上，承接烦恼，引出安慰语句，符合语境。 【4题详解】 上文John表示还有另外一个问题，此处需要描述第二个问题的具体表现。选项C“I often feel tired and nervous.”说明自己经常疲惫紧张，后文A回应让他先找出问题原因，前后逻辑对应。 【5题详解】 上文John推测问题主要来源于学业，下文A回答“Sure.”并且给出了放松的建议。选项E“Is there any way to help me out?”是寻求解决办法的问句，和答语相呼应。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Everybody makes decisions in daily life. Some of them are as simple as what you will eat for breakfast while others can be as ____6____ as what you will do in the future. And the decision ____7____ you make can even be a turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was just one of the boys who tried hard to act as a(n) ____8____. I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers, thinking it a way to ____9____ my independence. But soon my grades were getting poorer. Then came the high school entrance exam (升学考试). At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a talk with me. Actually, I wanted to ____10____ her request but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my ____11____ mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. ____12____ thinking too much, I just said I would study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “What do you want to do?” I never ____13____ thought about the question. So I kept silent. “____14____ you want to go on studying or start to do something differently,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Remember, it is ____15____ who decide your life, not anyone else.” Tears welled up in her eyes with these words. For the first time in my life I was ____16____ to make a big decision by myself. I was ____17____ alone and thought about my future. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who ____18____ a difference in the world. To ____19____ that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17. I’m proud to say that I am one of the ____20____ students in my class. 6. A. impossible B. important C. intelligent D. painful 7. A. that B. what C. who D. this 8. A. teenager B. child C. teacher D. adult 9. A. shut B. reflect C. show D. divide 10. A. look up B. turn down C. deal with D. stick to 11. A. joy B. regret C. surprise D. shame 12. A. Without B. By C. As D. For 13. A. wisely B. politely C. widely D. seriously 14. A. Whether B. When C. Why D. How 15. A. I B. you C. she D. he 16. A. chosen B. mentioned C. divided D. required 17. A. discovered B. left C. connected D. admired 18. A. suggests B. makes C. produces D. avoids 19. A. support B. suppose C. achieve D. complete 20. A. friendliest B. smartest C. best D. tallest 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在初三时叛逆、成绩下滑，在人生转折点与母亲的一次谈话中，母亲让他自己决定未来，从而促使他幡然醒悟、努力学习，最终成为班上优秀学生的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：有些决定就像你早餐吃什么一样简单，而另一些则可能像你未来要做什么一样重要。 前文提到有些决定像早餐吃什么一样简单，这里用while转折对应另一些决定和未来规划相关，是很重要的，important“重要的”符合语境。impossible“不可能的”、intelligent“聪明的”、painful“痛苦的”均不符合与simple对比的逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：你所做的决定甚至可能成为你人生的转折点。 这是定语从句，先行词是the decision（事物），关系代词用that在从句中作宾语。what不能引导定语从句，who先行词必须是人，this不是关系词。 【8题详解】 句意：在我做出那个决定之前，我只是那些努力表现得像个成年人的男孩之一。 后文提到作者不听父母老师的话，想要彰显独立性，对应他努力装作一个“成年人”来证明自己长大，符合叛逆期的行为逻辑。应填adult。 【9题详解】 句意：我不听父母或老师的话，认为这是展示我独立的一种方式。 作者把不听长辈的话当作“展示”自己独立性的方式，show independence“展示独立性”。 【10题详解】 句意：实际上，我想拒绝她的请求，但当我看着她的眼睛时，我觉得我无法拒绝。 前文说作者当时很叛逆，本来是想拒绝妈妈谈话的请求。turn down“拒绝”符合语境。look up“查阅”、deal with“处理”、stick to“坚持”均与refuse逻辑不符。 【11题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，妈妈没有要求我努力学习，只是问我将来想做什么。 妈妈没有按常理要求我学习，而是问我想做什么，这令我很惊讶；to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”为固定搭配。joy“高兴”、regret“遗憾”、shame“羞愧”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：没有想太多，我只是说我会努力学习。 我没有过多思考，Without“没有”符合语境。By“通过”、As“作为”、For“为了”均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我从未认真思考过这个问题。 我保持沉默是因为从未认真地思考过，应填seriously。wisely“明智地”、politely“礼貌地”、widely“广泛地”均与“沉默”无直接因果关系。 【14题详解】 句意：“无论你是想继续学习，还是开始做不同的事情，”她继续说，“这是你自己的决定。” 此处为whether…or…固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”。When“当……时”、Why“为什么”、How“怎样”均不与or构成此搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：记住，是你自己决定你的生活，而不是其他任何人。 妈妈在对“我”说，应用you。I“我”、she“她”、he“他”均不符合直接引语中对听话者的称呼。 【16题详解】 句意：在我生命中第一次，我被要求自己做一个大决定。 我被要求自己做决定，应填required。chosen“被选择”、mentioned“被提及”、divided“被分开”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我被独自留下，思考我的未来。 此处为be left alone“被独自留下”，为固定表达。discovered“被发现”、connected“被联系”、admired“被钦佩”均不构成此搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：我想成为一个在世界上产生影响的人。 make a difference“产生影响”为固定搭配。suggests“建议”、produces“生产”、avoids“避免”均不构成此搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：为了实现那个目标，我需要努力学习。 为了实现目标，应填achieve。support“支持”、suppose“假设”、complete“完成”均不如achieve贴切。 【20题详解】 句意：我很自豪地说，我是班上最好的学生之一。 努力学习后成为最好的学生之一，应填best。friendliest“最友好的”、smartest“最聪明的”、tallest“最高的”均与“努力学习”的结果关联不如best直接。 四、阅读理解（共40分） (一) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，计30分） (A) 21. Which lesson probably tells about using triangles (三角形) in a drawing? A. Lesson 1. B. Lesson 2. C. Lesson 4. D. Lesson 6. 22. Which of these would you likely find on page 37? A. a list of drawing materials B. instructions for drawing a cat C. how to come up with a story D. how to color a drawing 23. A good title for the book would be ________. A. Everything You Need to Know About Creating Comics B. Great Schools for Artists C. How to Make Arts and Crafts Projects D. Drawing Cards, Posters, and Calendars 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文截取了一本介绍漫画的书的一部分目录，并对其中的一篇内容进行摘选展示。 【21题详解】 根据目录“Lesson 2: Basic Shapes……20”可知，第二课是学习基本形状，可能讲述在绘图中使用三角形。 【22题详解】 根据“Lesson 3: People and Animals……31”“Lesson 4: Using Speech Bubbles……45”可知，第37页是第3课的内容，主题是“人与动物”，因此第37页可能有画猫的说明。 【23题详解】 目录涵盖绘画基础、形象绘制、对话气泡设计、故事构思等漫画创作的全流程内容，因此主题是“创作漫画所需的全部知识”。 (B) In the big family of PopMart toys, one character has become a huge star: Labubu. Labubu is a friendly little monster with two long ears and a smile full of teeth. This special character was born from the idea of an artist named Kasing Long, and it has an amazing story. When Labubu first appeared, it was just one of many cute toys. But then, something incredible happened. Suddenly everyone started to love Labubu. It became super popular very fast. People loved its fun design and all the different costumes it wore like The Monsters Series. So many people wanted to buy a Labubu toy that they began to sell out in stores quickly. It seemed like everyone wanted to have this little monster in their collection. Because Labubu is so popular, it can be very hard to find. Some Labubu designs are very rare, which makes them even more special. This is where things get interesting. When a toy is popular, its value can go up. A collector who finds a rare Labubu might sell it to another person online. And because so many people want it, they are often willing to pay a much higher price than what it cost in the store. Some Labubu are sold for a lot of money! Labubu is more than just a plastic toy; it’s a phenomenon. The story of Labubu shows how an artist’s cute monster design can become one of the most wanted toys in the world. It’s a true star in the PopMart universe. 24. How do people feel about the Labubu character? A. They are worried because it is described as a monster. B. They love its appearance and want to own one. C. They think its teeth are too long for a toy. D. They think it ugly and scary. 25. According to the article, why are people happy to pay a lot of money for some Labubus? A. Because they are the biggest toys in the store. B. Because they are made of a special kind of plastic. C. Because some models are very difficult to find. D. Because the materials of making them are expensive. 26. Where can we possibly read this passage? A. History. B. Travel Journal. C. Science Magazine. D. Fashion Magazine. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泡泡玛特玩具家族中的明星角色Labubu的设计背景、迅速走红的原因、因其稀有性而产生的收藏价值以及它作为一种文化现象的意义。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“People loved its fun design and all the different costumes it wore like The Monsters Series. So many people wanted to buy a Labubu toy that they began to sell out in stores quickly.”可知人们喜爱它的外观设计并想要拥有一个。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段“Because Labubu is so popular, it can be very hard to find. Some Labubu designs are very rare, which makes them even more special.”可知因为某些款式非常难找到且稀有，所以人们愿意支付高价。 【26题详解】 根据文章第四段“Labubu is more than just a plastic toy; it’s a phenomenon.”及全文关于潮流玩具流行趋势、收藏价值的描述，可知这类关于时尚潮流的内容最可能出现在时尚杂志上。 (C) Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. It is a kind of art with a history of more than 1,000 years. The dyes often come from plants: People use the natural plants to make the colors. They put the clothes in the colors and take them out after some time. Then they put the clothes in the sun. After that, the clothes become beautiful. Nowadays tie-dye is very popular even among many young people. They like to wear tie-dye clothes. And many foreign friends like to buy tie-dye clothes as souvenirs. In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Anning in Yunnan is well-known for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor (继承人) of tie-dye. He learned the skills from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter. He thought people should try their best to make tie-dye skills better. Yang Cheng has learned all the old skills of tie-dye. At the same time, he also tries to make some creative designs. Yang likes telling people about the history of tie-dye in Chinese culture. And he thinks that the old skills are very important. “The old skills are the roots of our culture,” he says. So now he teaches tie-dye skills in schools and other places. He wants more young people to learn about the old skills, and he also hopes that one day tie-dye will be part of fashion everywhere. He thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art alive. Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident. “Machines can’t do what we do,” he says. “They can’t replace our creative hands.” 27. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 28. What are the dyes for tie-dye made from? A. Silk. B. Animals. C. Plants. D. Sunshine. 29. Why does Yang Cheng teach tie-dye skills in schools and other places? A. To make money from teaching. B. To keep the traditional art alive. C. To compete with machinery dyeing. D. To show off his creative designs. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development plan of tie-dye in the future. B. The introduction of traditional dyeing methods. C. The importance of learning traditional art forms. D. The history and popularity of tie-dye in China. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统扎染技艺，讲述它的原料、历史、流行现状，以及传承人杨成传承、发扬这项非遗技艺的故事。 【27题详解】 文中第一段开篇“Tie‑dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. It is a kind of art with a history of more than 1,000 years.”，作者以陈述客观事实的方式开启文章。 【28题详解】 文中第一段提到“The dyes often come from plants: People use the natural plants to make the colors.”，说明扎染的染料取自植物。 【29题详解】 文中第三段提到“So now he teaches tie‑dye skills in schools and other places. He wants more young people to learn about the old skills… He thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art alive.”，表明杨成在校内外教授扎染技艺，目的是让这门传统技艺传承延续下去。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了扎染的历史、染料原料、如今的流行程度，还介绍了扎染传承人的相关事迹，主要围绕中国扎染的历史与流行情况展开。 (D) The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry. Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without...bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so that they will not be seen by predators easily. The snowshoe hare for example, a kind of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. During summer, it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract the animals they feed on. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure. Color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on. 31. What’s the cause that makes human skin change color? A. Sunshine. B. Feelings. C. Pigments. D. Blood. 32. What can plants use to attract insects according to the passage? A. Leaves. B. Fruits. C. Pollen. D. Colors. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. The bright colors of the plants can keep bees away. B. Bees can help flowers to carry their pollen. C. Bees can’t see colors well. D. Bees can’t live without colors. 34. What does the underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Animals which hide in secret places. B. Animals which kill other animals for food. C. Animals which change color with the sun. D. Animals which protect themselves from danger. 35. What’s the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了颜色在人类、植物和动物世界中的作用和意义。 【31题详解】 第二段指出“This is because of pigments”，说明人类皮肤颜色变化的原因是色素。 【32题详解】 第三段指出“The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects”，说明植物用颜色吸引昆虫。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“insects, which then carry their pollen from one flower to another”，说明昆虫帮助花朵传播花粉，蜜蜂属于这类昆虫。 【34题详解】 第四段中“predators”所在句为“they will not be seen by predators easily”，结合前文动物用颜色保护自己不被发现，以及后文“predators also use colors to attract the animals they feed on”，说明“predators”指“捕食其他动物的动物”。 【35题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起，第二至四段分别介绍颜色在人类、植物、动物中的作用，第五段总结，符合“总——分——总”结构。 (二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of a year, usually begins on Oct. 23 or Oct. 24. ____36____ From that time, the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. During Frost’s Descent, people always eat apples. ____37____ There are many sayings about apples’ advantages in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”, just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Besides, it’s a custom (习俗) to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian Province. ____38____ They believe that it’s important to nourish (滋养) the human bodies on that day. ____39____ Some people choose to go climbing, enjoy red leaves, and experience the changes in nature. Some people enjoy going on a picnic and other activities to spend a good time with family and friends. Besides, there are some traditional outdoor competitive games which can increase the fun of the solar term. In short, Frost’s Descent is an important solar term in China. It seems that different places have different ways to celebrate the day. ____40____ From the activities above, people can feel the beauty of autumn. A. It is the last solar term of autumn. B. It is said that eating apples is good for our health. C. Many families like to make dumplings together on this day. D. People also enjoy themselves in outdoor activities. E. Eating duck is a way for people there to put on weight. F. But the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了霜降这一中国传统节气，以及不同地区在霜降时节的各类传统习俗活动。 【36题详解】 前文介绍霜降的时间，后文说天气变冷，选项A“It is the last solar term of autumn.”承接上文，对霜降节气进行补充说明，引出下文天气变化，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文提到吃苹果习俗，后文列举关于苹果好处的谚语，选项B“It is said that eating apples is good for our health.”说明吃苹果有益健康，起到承上启下的作用。 【38题详解】 前文提到福建吃鸭习俗，后文提到滋养身体，选项E“Eating duck is a way for people there to put on weight.”解释了吃鸭子习俗的目的，和后文“nourish”（滋养身体）对应。 【39题详解】 空格位于段首，为本段主题句。后文“go climbing, enjoy red leaves, go on a picnic”全部都是户外活动。选项D“People also enjoy themselves in outdoor activities.”总领本段，引出下文各类户外活动例子，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文说各地庆祝方式不同，选项F“But the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same.”中“But”表转折，虽然方式不一样，但对健康幸福的期盼是一致的，与前文“different ways”形成对比转折，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共25分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 sleep, influence, nearby, conversations, this, while, activities, put down, get ready for, bad Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also has an ____41____ on their sleep at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to ____42____ the next day the night before. Let’s see how they do that. Learn to relax. Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, ____43____ others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. ____44____ well tonight means a good day tomorrow. ____45____ the phone. Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people cut down their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones ____46____. They always lie down quietly and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today. Before sleeping, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people have ____47____ with their family about good things from the day. This helps them learn and change. Make a plan. Many successful people make plans for their ____48____ the next day. It helps them sleep well. They think ____49____ is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem much ____50____ the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. 【答案】41. influence 42. get ready for 43. while 44. Sleeping 45. Put down 46. nearby 47. conversations 48. activities 49. this 50. worse 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成功人士遵循的睡前常规习惯，如放松、放下手机、反思当天及制定计划等，以帮助他们更好地睡眠和迎接第二天。 【41题详解】 句意：这对他们晚上的睡眠也有影响。固定搭配have an influence on…，意为“对……有影响”。an后面要名词，influence名词，意为“影响”，正好构成短语。 【42题详解】 句意：成功人士做的最重要的事情之一就是在前一天晚上为第二天做好准备。be to do结构，to后面动词原形；根据句意：成功人士在前一晚为第二天……，get ready for（为第二天做好准备）语义匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人喜欢睡前洗个澡。固定句型some…while others…意为“一些人……而另一些人……”，while连词，用来对比两种人的不同睡前习惯，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：今晚睡得好意味着明天过得好。这个句子缺少主语，动词不能直接当主语，要变成动名词（doing）；句首首字母必须大写，所以sleep→Sleeping，符合句意：晚上睡好，代表明天状态好。 【45题详解】 句意：放下手机。此处为祈使句，动词原形开头，put down意为“放下”，句首首字母大写，符合本段主题：睡觉前放下手机。 【46题详解】 句意：他们睡觉时不把手机放在附近。句子主谓宾完整，这里需要一个副词作地点状语；符合句意：睡觉时不要把手机放在旁边。nearby表示位置“在近旁”。 【47题详解】 句意：许多成功人士与家人谈论当天发生的好事。固定搭配have conversations with sb.意为“和某人交谈”。这里表泛指，不是一次谈话，用复数形式。 【48题详解】 句意：许多成功人士为第二天的活动制定计划。activities意为“活动”，符合“制定计划”的语境，且常用复数。 【49题详解】 句意：他们认为这很重要，因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天的一切看起来更糟糕。this指代前文提到的“制定计划”这件事，作从句主语。 【50题详解】 句意：他们认为这很重要，因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天的一切看起来更糟糕。much+形容词比较级（much只能修饰比较级，意思是“……得多”）。bad的比较级是worse，符合“糟糕得多”的语境。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain! “(白费) These famous words by a CCTV host Sa Beining have m____51____ this lake a must-visit place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a f____52____ landscape in Xinjiang. It is a truly amazing place, c____53____ “the pearl of the western regions”. The lake’s water is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water e____54____. Its color changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is vast grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers are in bloom, making the place look l____55____ a colorful carpet. Horses and s____56____ enjoy grassy meals freely. For visitors, there are many ways to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. I____57____ you like photography, there will be countless chances to capture the perfect shot. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful scenery but also makes us feel the m____58____ of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the opportunity. Let’s hope this wonderful place can always k____59____ its original charm and attract more people to explore its beauty. Whenever you come, you’ll always find s____60____ new and fascinating here. 【答案】51. made##ade 52. famous##amous 53. called##alled 54. easily##asily 55. like##ike 56. sheep##heep 57. If##f 58. magic##agic 59. keep##eep 60. something##omething 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游介绍类的说明文，主要介绍了新疆赛里木湖的美丽景色、特色活动以及给游客带来的感受，旨在吸引人们前往游览。 【51题详解】 句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这句名言已经使赛里木湖成为中国许多年轻人的必游之地。该空位于have之后，需填动词过去分词构成现在完成时，首字母m提示该词为make，“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，表示 “使某物成为……”，make的过去分词为made。 【52题详解】 句意：赛里木湖是新疆的一处著名自然景观。该空位于a和landscape之间，需填形容词作定语，首字母f提示“famous”，表示“著名的”，符合上下文对赛里木湖的定位。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一个真正令人惊叹的地方，它被称为“西域明珠”。该空位于“a truly amazing place”和“the pearl...”之间，需填过去分词作后置定语，首字母c提示“called”，表示“被称为”。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水中游动。该空位于动词see之后，需填副词修饰see，根据首字母e及前文“water is quite clear”可知，水清所以容易看到，表示“容易地”用easily。 【55题详解】 句意：使这个地方看起来像一块五彩缤纷的地毯。该空位于动词look之后，其后接名词短语a colorful carpet，需要填入一个介词构成固定搭配，表示“像”的含义。根据首字母l及前文“making the place look”可知，此处需填介词like，与look构成look like。 【56题详解】 句意：马和羊在草地上自由地吃草。该空与Horses并列作主语，根据首字母s及常识可知，该词表示“羊”，且单复数同形，故填sheep。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢摄影，会有无数机会捕捉完美镜头。该空位于句首引导条件状语从句，根据首字母i可知，该词表示“如果”，且句首首字母大写，故填If。 【58题详解】 句意：赛里木湖不仅给了我们美丽的风景，还让我们感受到自然的魔力。该空位于定冠词the之后，需填名词作宾语，根据首字母m及“feel the...of nature”可知，该词表示“魔力”，故填magic。 【59题详解】 句意：希望这个美妙的地方能永远保持它原有的魅力。该空位于情态动词can之后，需填动词原形，根据首字母k及“...its original charm”可知，该词表示“保持”，故填keep。 【60题详解】 句意：无论你何时来，你总会发现一些新的且迷人的东西。该空位于find之后，需填不定代词作宾语，根据首字母s及“...new”可知，该词表示“某事”，故填something。 六、读写综合（共30分） (一)阅读并回答问题 Baduanjin—traditional Chinese exercise Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells us a traditional Chinese fitness exercise. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作) in total. People are like beautiful silk while they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles will relax and our minds will be calm. After doing Baduanjin, we will feel relaxed. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight. To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book made some changes to the ancient exercise. The book is full of simple words. Besides (除……之外) the introduction to each movement, it also tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the historical backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book. By scanning QR codes (二维码) on the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been translated into English and Russian. It becomes more and more popular in other countries. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What is the book Baduanjin Exercise for Children mainly about? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How many languages has the book been translated into? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. When can Baduanjin date back to according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did the writer meet the needs and tastes of young learners? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the exercise Baduanjin according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. A traditional Chinese fitness exercise. 62. Two/2. 63. The Song Dynasty. 64. By making some changes. 65. It’s easy and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《少儿八段锦》这本书，介绍八段锦这项中国传统健身运动的历史、特点、书籍内容以及它在海外的传播情况。 【61题详解】 原文第一段“The book tells us a traditional Chinese fitness exercise.”点明书籍主要内容，题目要求答案不超过6个词，提取核心信息作答。 【62题详解】 原文第四段“Now the book has been translated into English and Russian.”，一共是两种语言，直接获取数字信息。 【63题详解】 原文第二段“Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.”，直接提取时间信息。 【64题详解】 原文第三段“To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book made some changes to the ancient exercise.”，截取对应内容，控制在6个词以内作答。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。文中提到“easy to learn”“healthy sport”，选用简短形容词作答，字数不超过6个词即可。 (二)书面表达（共 1 小题，计 20 分） 66. 某英文杂志正在为其“colours”专栏招募小记者，假如你是Shirley，你想应聘该职位，需要向主编Mr. Smith提交英文自荐信。请根据以下提示和要求写一篇自荐信。 1. What is your personality? 2. What colours do you like best? Why? 3. Why do you think you are suitable for this position? 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 2.词数90词左右（已给出的自荐信开头不计入总词数）。 3.文中不得提及有关学生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend myself to be the reporter of your magazine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Shirley 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend myself to be the reporter of your magazine. I am an outgoing and curious student who enjoys communicating with others. My favourite colours are blue and green. Blue makes me feel calm and peaceful, while green stands for hope and lively energy. I believe I am suitable for this position. First, I am good at writing and careful at observing little things around me. Second, I have a deep understanding of different colours and their meanings. I am able to create wonderful articles for your “colours” column. I really hope I can become a member of your team. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Shirley 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自荐信），以“一般现在时”为主。 明确要点：①介绍自身性格；②最喜欢的颜色以及原因；③说明自己适合小记者岗位的理由。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制90词左右；开头已给出不计入词数；不得出现真实校名、人名；覆盖全部写作要点，行文礼貌流畅。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出开头，写明写信目的——应聘杂志 “colours” 专栏小记者。 主体段：依次介绍自己的性格；说明最喜欢的颜色，阐述喜欢的理由；讲述自身优势，解释为什么适合这份小记者工作。 结尾段：表达自己希望得到这次机会，期待回复，礼貌收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍个人性格（personality） 参考表达：I am an outgoing and curious student who enjoys communicating with others./I am creative and careful. I enjoy observing things around me./I am active and full of new ideas. I’m patient and ready to take new challenges. 要点二：最喜欢的颜色以及原因 参考表达：My favourite colours are blue and green. Blue makes me feel calm and peaceful, while green stands for hope and lively energy./I like blue best. It makes me think of the peaceful sea. It helps me calm down./Red is my favourite colour. It represents energy and passion. It always cheers me up. 要点三：阐述适合岗位的理由（自身优势） 参考表达：I am good at writing and careful at observing little things around me./I’m good at expressing my ideas in English. I keep practicing writing articles in my free time./I am creative and full of different thoughts. I’m willing to spend spare time working for the column./I am good at collecting different ideas from people around me. I believe I can do the job well. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $