Unit 4 Body Language-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（人教版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Culture Background Analysis When we communicate with others,we do Another common example of misunder- not only express ourselves through words,but al-standing is the use of a smile.In some Asian so through our tones of voice,facial expressions cultures,a smile can show embarrassment or a- and body language.In fact,many scholars be-pology.However,smiling at a teacher who is lieve that far more information is communicated unhappy with you is probably not a good idea in non-verbally(非口头地).Body language is just most English-speaking cultures! an important part of non-verbal communication. So it's worth learning the cultural differ- Learning another language is more than ences in body language.Understanding any cul- just learning its words and grammar;it also in- tural or regional attitudes can help you improve volves learning another culture.We learn much your communicative skills. of our body language before we learn to speak 根据上文判断正(T)误(F) from the time we are children.Body language )1.When we communicate with others,we varies from culture to culture,so it's important only express ourselves through words. for us to pay attention. )2.Learning another language is just learn- Sometimes,cultural differences in appropri- ing its words and grammar. ate body language can cause discomfort or mis- )3.Body language differs from culture to understanding too.For example,there are defi- culture. nite cultural differences in how much distance )4.It is of great importance for us to un- should be kept between two speakers.If you are derstand the differences of body lan- used to keeping distance with people,you will guages in different cultures. feel very uncomfortable when people get closer )5.According to the passage,a smile is to you while talking at a party.We call this the used to show embarrassment or apolo- “personal comfort zone'”. gy in some African countries. 54)学 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEO Period 1 Reading and Thinking Learning About Language I.重点知识讲解 在正式聚会上穿牛仔裤是不合适的。 1.vary.变化；改变；使有变化 (2)He acted in such a danger- 【归纳拓展】 ous situation various adi.多样的；各种各样的 在这样危险的情况下，他的行为是合 variety n.多种，种类；变化；多样化 适的 a variety of/varieties of各种各样的；不同种 3.approve v.批准；赞成 类的 【归纳拓展】 vary in sth.在…方面变化；在…方面有 approve sth.批准某事 差异 approve of支持；赞同 vary with sth.随着…变化 approve of sb.doing sth.同意某人做某事 vary from sth.to sth./vary between...and... approval n.赞成，认可；同意，批准 …到…不等 without approval未经许可 【情境助记】 with one's approval经过某人同意 (1)The student's work in quali- 【情境助记】 ty. (1)Her father will never her 学生作业的质量参差不齐。 marriage to you. (2)Prices the season. 她的父亲不会同意她和你结婚 价格随着季节变化。 (2)The city council the build- (3)She took the job for reasons. ing plan. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。 市议会批准了这项建筑计划。 (4)This tool can be used in a of 4.witness.目击；见证 ways. n. 目击者；证人 这一工具有多用途。 【归纳拓展】 2.appropriate ad.正当的；适当的 be(a)witness to sth..目击，看见某事发生 【归纳拓展】 witness to sth./doing sth.在法庭上作证 appropriately ad.适当地 【情境助记】 be appropriate to/for对…是适当的 (1)My clothes are a to my pov- 【情境助记】 erty. (1)Jeans are not for a formal 我穿的衣服证明我是贫穷的。 party. (2)She was shocked by the violent scenes she 55 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 【归纳拓展】 她被亲眼目睹的暴力场面惊呆了。 do a favour for sb./dosb.a favour帮某人一个 5.employ.雇佣；利用 忙 【归纳拓展】 in favour of支持；赞成 employer n.雇主，老板 insb.'s favour对…有利 employee n.雇员 【情境助记】 employment n.工作，职业；使用，利用 (1)Most of them were my opin- out of employment失业 ion while David was against it employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做. 大部分人支持我的观点，但是David employ sb.as..雇佣某人做.…：聘请某人 反对。 担任… (2)Chance only the prepared be employed in doing sth.从事于；忙于做某事 mind. 【情境助记】 机会总是留给有准备的人。 (1)He is in a bank. 8.by contrast对比起来，相比之下 他在一家银行任职。 Mary is much diligent (2)The manager making a fu- than Tom. ture plan for his company. 相比之下，玛丽比汤姆勤奋得多。 经理忙于为公司制订一个将来计划。 9.by comparison与…比较起来 6.differ vi.使…相异；使…不同 【归纳拓展】 【归纳拓展】 compare..with把.…和…作比较 differ from..和…不同 compare..to把.…比喻为 differ in..在…方面不同 compared with,/to与…相比（过去分词短语 different adj.不同的；个别的 放句首作状语) differently ad.不同地：差异 【情境助记】 difference n. 差异；不同 (1)This one costs more but is cheaper 【情境助记】 (1)Our tastes each other. 这个东西价格贵一点，但是比较起来还是 我们品味不一样。 便宜。 (2)The two boxes size but not (2)Let us your translation in colour. the model translation on the 两个盒子大小不一样，颜色却相同。 blackboard. 7.favour v.喜爱；偏袒 将你的译文与黑板上的模范译文加以 n.喜爱；恩惠 比较。 56 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEO (3)Sometimes teachers candles. (2)Nobody knew when the fire 有时老师被比作蜡烛。 but they knew it was put out the next morn- (4) cars,bikes are more envi- ing. ronmental. 没人知道这场大火什么时候发生的，但是 和轿车相比，自行车更环保 他们知道第二天它被扑灭了。 10.get through通过；到达；做完；接通电话； (3)He his engagement just be- 度过，熬过（困难时期等） fore the wedding. 【情境助记】 他在婚礼前解除了婚约。 (1)I think you can the first two (4)Two friends have an argument that chapters. their friendship forever. 我想你能完成前两章。 对朋友发生了争执，永远结束了他们 (2)It is hard to see how people 之间的友谊。 the winter. Ⅱ.重点句型解读 很难想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。 1.Words are important,but the way people (3)I can't get through this num- stand,hold their arms,and move their ber hands can also give us information about 我打不通这个号码。 their feelings. 11.break down出故障，坏掉；失败；（健康） 语言很重要，但是人们站立，握住手臂和手 垮掉 移动的方式也给我们提供了他们的情感 【归纳拓展】 信息。 break away from脱离/挣脱. 【句法分析】 break in插话，插入 the way作“方式”讲时，其后面的定语从句的 break into破门而人 引导词（在从句中作状语）有三种情况： break up粉碎；解散 ①in which break through冲破，突破 ②that break off折断，中断 ③省略引导词 break out突然爆发，发生 (1)I don't like the way you spoke to her. 【情境助记】 我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。 (1)He had to pause from time to time to wipe (2)It's not what you say;it's the way that you the sweat from his forehead,because the say it. airconditioning system 问题不在于你说什么，而在于怎么说。 他不得不时常停下来擦额头的汗，因为空 2.For example,making eye contact-loo- 调坏了。 king into someone's eyes-in some coun- 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） tries is a way to display interest. 视频来记录我们在校的经历。 例如，在一些国家，眼神的交流一—直视某 After a heated discussion,the teacher finally 人的眼睛是表达出自己感兴趣的方式。 at school.(ap- 【句法分析】 prove） 动词的-ing形式在句中作主语，谓语动词用 2.我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，充足 单数。采用动名词作主语的句式：it is no 的阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉 good/use/fun/useless doing. 得有点冷。 (1)Reading makes a full man. Our city 读书使人充实。 plenty of sunshine and good rainfall,but in (2)In many countries,shaking one's head winter you may feel a little cold. means“no”,and nodding means“yes”. 3.各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。 在一些国家，摇头意思是“不”，点头意思 from country 是“是”。 to country (3)It is no use crying over spilt milk. 4.非常抱歉，周五下午不能和你一起去书店 覆水难收。 了。我刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会 Ⅲ.小试牛刀 议要参加。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 I'm terribly sorry for not being able to go to 1.Opportunity those with a curi- the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I ous mind.(favour) have just found that I 2.For lots of people,the natural (react)is to get angry when they are cheated 5.我给你写信想要告诉你一些关于我暑假的 by others. 计划，希望你能帮助我。 3.His plan was and the I am writing to tell you something about my won him many plan for the coming summer vacation and I al- glances.approve) so want you to 4.From their appearance,we cannot tell the between the twins,but the ways 三、语篇填空 they walk are And they also People usually communicate with others by in their voices.differ) spoken words.1. _body language is 5.Just like spoken language,body language widely used in our daily life.Have you ever (vary)from culture to culture. used body language to communicate with others? 二、按要求完成下列句子 I think the answer is 2. （definite) L.经过热烈的讨论，老师最终同意我们制作sure.You must have smiled to your friend when 58 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEO you meet him again after a long time.Smile is amaze )thing that we understand body language.And it is obvious that through each other as well as we do.Not all cultures human being's history,people 3. greet each other the same way,nor are they (use)body language to communicate with others comfortable in 8. same way with frequently. touching or distance between people.These ac- Body language is one of the most powerful tions are not good or bad,but are simply ways in means of communication,often even more pow- which cultures have developed.I have seen, erful 4. spoken language.People a- however,that cultural customs for body language round the world show all kinds of feelings,wi- 9 (be)very general-nor all mem- shes and attitudes 5. they might never bers of a culture behave alike.10. speak aloud.With so many cultural differences general,studying international customs can cer- between people,it is great to have some 6. tainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of (similar)in body language.We can cultural crossroads. often be wrong about each other,so it is an 7. 学(59 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Period 2 Using Language I.重点知识讲解 在西方，人们认为盯着看人是不礼貌的。 1.occupy vi.占用；占领；占据；使忙于 (2)He his watch and then 【归纳拓展】 looked at the sky. occupied adj.没空闲的；忙碌的 他看了看手表，然后又看了看天空。 occupation n. 占用：职业；消遣 (3)They stood there, each oth- by occupation职业上 er. under occupation在占领 他们站在那，互相怒视着对方。 be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于… 3.distinguish v.区分；辨别 occupy oneself with/in忙于.… 【归纳拓展】 【情境助记】 distinguish..from..把…与…区分开来 (1)When the enemy the city, distinguish A between B区分A和B the scientist was with his distinguished ad山.卓越的；杰出的；著名的 research in an office. be distinguished for..以…而闻名/著称 当敌人占据这个城市时，这位科学家正 be distinguished from..不同于.. 在他所拥有的办公室里忙于他的研究。 be distinguished as...作为…而闻名/著称 (2)Reading most of my free 【情境助记】 time. (1)The twins are so alike that no one can 阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。 one the other. (3)Don't interrupt your father when he 这对孪生儿长得很像，使人无法分辨。 in reading his newspaper. (2)He is knowledge of econom- 你父亲在看报的时候不要打扰他。 ics. 2.stare vi..凝视；盯着看 他在经济学方面的知识是卓越的。 n.凝视 4.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕 【归纳拓展】 【归纳拓展】 stare at盯着；凝视 anxious ad.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的 glare at怒目而视 be anxious about关心；挂念 glance at匆匆一看；粗略一看 be anxious for渴望；盼望 【情境助记】 be anxious to do渴望做某事 (1)In the west countries people think it's rude 【情境助记】 to a person. (1)He caused his parents great 60 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEO by cycling long distances alone. 【情境助记】 他独自骑自行车远行，这使他的父母非常 (1)I behaved badly yesterday and I am a- 担心。 shamed myself now. (2)I was the children when 我昨天的表现非常糟糕，现在我感觉到 they didn't come back home from school on 很惭愧。 time. (2)We thought his behavior was 孩子们放学后没有按时回家时，我非常 担心他们。 我们认为他的行为是可耻的。 (3)She was a new computer (3)She was ashamed such a when she was at university simple question. 当她上大学的时候，她渴望得到一台新 她很羞愧问了这么一个简单问题。 电脑。 7.bother v.费心；麻烦；因…操心 5.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的 n. 麻烦；不便 【归纳拓展】 【归纳拓展】 embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪；使窘迫 bother sb.with sth..为某事打扰或麻烦某人 embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth....... bother to do/doing... 费神做…；特意/特地 使某人尴尬 做某事 embarrassing ad,令人窘迫的，使人难堪的 bother with/about为…而烦恼；因…操心 embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬 have no/much/little bother in doing做…不 【情境助记】 费力/很费力/几乎不费力 (1)I've never felt so in my life！ 【情境助记】 我一生中从未如此尴尬过！ (1)Tell the children to stop (2)Making speeches in public always their father. me. 告诉孩子们不要再搅扰他们的父亲。 在众人面前演说时，我总觉得很窘迫。 (2)We had quite a lot of bother 6.ashamed ad山.感到惭愧或羞耻的 (get)here because of the fog. 【归纳拓展】 因为有雾，所以我们费了很大的事才找到 be ashamed of..因…感到羞愧 这儿来。 be ashamed to do sth..为做某事感到羞愧 (3)Don't bother me foolish be ashamed that..对…感到羞愧 questions. shameful ad.可耻的；不道德的 不要拿傻问题来烦扰我。 shameless adj.不知羞耻的 8.adjust v.调整；调节；适应；使习惯 shame n.羞愧：耻辱：可耻的人（或物） 61 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 【归纳拓展】 call on sb.拜访某人 adjust sth.to sth.调整…以适合 call at sp.拜访某地 adjust sb./oneself to使某人/自已习惯于.… call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事 adjust to sth./doing sth.适应于 call up打电话；使想起；使回忆起 adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的 call in召来；叫来；请来 adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 call off取消 make an adjustment作出调整 call for需要；要求；去接某人 【情境助记】 call back回电话 (1)The body itself (1)I'll be out for some time.In case anything changes in temperature. important happens, imme- 身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。 diately. (2)You can't see well through a telescope un- 我要出去一会儿。万一有重要的事情， less it correctly to your 立即给我打电话。 sight. (2)The football match because 除非你把望远镜准确地调节到适合你的 of the heavy rain. 视力，否则你就看不清楚。 足球比赛因为大雨被取消了。 (3)After he left his academic post and went in- 11.react vi.（对…)起反应；回应；（对食 to business,it took him quite a while 物等)有不良反应 the competitive environment. 【归纳拓展】 他弃学从商之后，过了很长时间才适应了 react to sb./sth.对某人/某事作出反应 那种竞争激烈的环境。 react or/upon.对…有影响，起作用 9.have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾 reaction n.反应，反作用：反动，反抗 向 【情境助记】 (1)He has a tendency things. (1)It's not what happens to you,but how you 他有健忘的倾向。 it that matters in your life. (2) is a tendency to use plastics 不是发生的事，而是你对它的反应在你 in place of metals at present. 的生活中起作用。 目前出现了用塑料代替金属的倾向。 (2)The family's was always a (3)Matters have taken a new tendency combination of shock and joy. peace. 全家人的反应总是惊喜交加。 事态有了向和平方向发展的新趋势。 12.in other words换句话说 10.call on指名要（某人）千（某事）；拜访； 【归纳拓展】 呼吁 in word口头上 62 )学 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEO ina/one word一句话；总之；简言之 天看起来好像要下雨了。 beyond words无法用言语表达 (3)He treats the little girl as if she were his keep one's word遵守诺言 own daughter. break one's word失信；不守诺言 他对待这个小女孩就好像是他自己的亲 eat one's words收回前言；认错道歉 生女儿一样。 have a word with和…谈一谈 2.With their chins on their hands... have words with和.争吵 手支撑着下巴… 【情境助记】 【句法分析】 (1)Your performance in the driving test didn't 本句是wth的复合结构，在句子中作状语。 reach the required standard; “wih+宾语+宾补”所构成的复合结构在句子 you failed. 中还可以作定语。该结构中，宾语补足语可 你在驾驶考试中的表现没有到达要求的 以是现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副 标准；换句话说，你没有通过。 词、介词短语等。 (2)Can you spare me a few minutes?I want to (1)With the boy leading the way,we had no you. difficulty finding the house. 你能抽出几分钟时间吗？我想和你谈 在这个小孩的带领下，我们毫不费力地 一下。 找到了他的家 Ⅱ.重点句型解读 (2)With more and more forests damaged,some 1.It is as though they are asleep with their animals and plants are facing the danger of eyes open dying out. 好像他们在睁着眼睛睡觉。 由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植 【句法分析】 物正面临着灭绝的风险。 as though=asif好像；仿佛；用来引导表语从 (3)With a lot of problems to solve,the manager 句和方式状语从句。如果as though从句所表 felt worried. 示情况是客观事实或具有很大的可能性时， 有很多问题要解决，经理感到非常忧虑。 用陈述语气；如果情况与客观事实不符，则用 (4)The women with a baby in her arms is get- 虚拟语气。即与现在事实相反用一般过去 ting on the bus. 时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事 怀里抱着婴儿的那个妇女正在上公 实相反用could/would/might+动词原形。 交车。 (I)It looks as if we will be late.(可能性大) (5)The square looks more beautiful with all the 看起来我们好像要迟到了。 street lights on. (2)It looks as if it were going to rain..(可能性 所有的街灯都亮着，广场显得更加美丽。 不大) (6)In summer,she usually sleeps with the win- 63 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） dows closed. 4.Whatever it is,I know I need to inquire 夏天她通常关着窗户睡觉。 and assess what is going on. 3.While it is easy to perceive when students 不管是什么，我知道我需要打听和评估一 are interested,bored,or distracted,it is 下所发生的事情。 sometimes much harder to distinguish 【句法分析】 when students are troubled. 特殊疑问词+ever用来引导让步状语从句， 虽然很容易察觉到学生们何时感兴趣、厌 翻译成“无论…” 烦或分心，但是有时候很难区分学生何时 Whoever he is,he must obey the law. 陷入困境。 无论他是谁，都必须遵守法律。 【句法分析】 Wherever you go,I'll be right here waiting while相当于although和though,翻译为虽然； for you. 尽管，引导让步状语从句。也可以用来引导 无论你去哪里，我都会在这里等你。 时间状语从句，翻译为“当…的时候”，表示 However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 两个动作同时发生；也可以用作并列连词，表 However late he comes home,his mother will 示对比。 wait for him to have dinner together. (1)While there was no clear evidence,most 不管他回家多晚，他妈妈都会等他一起吃 people thought he was guilty. 晚饭。 尽管没有明确的证据，但大多数人认为 Ⅲ.小试牛刀 他是有罪的。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (2)While money isn't necessarily tied to happi- 1.Choosing an occupy)takes ness,poverty often goes with unhappiness. time,and there are a lot of things you have to 虽然钱和幸福没有必要的联系，但贫穷常 think about. 常与不幸相伴。 2.I can introduce Chinese painting to our (3)What an unforgettable experience!I'll write distinguish)guests efficiently it down while it is still fresh in my memory. while offering them constructive guidance. 多么难忘的记忆啊！我要趁着它在我脑 3.We have made an (adjust)to 海里还鲜明的时候把它记下来。 our price and give you a special discount of 3 (4)In some cultures it is traditional for boys to percent. attend school while girls stay at home and 4.There's tension and anx- do housework. ious)from the beginning as Nick and Amy 在一些文化中，男孩子们去上学而女孩子 battle for your trust. 们却在家做家务。 5.We are looking for someone who is (rely)and hard-working. 64 学 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEO 二、按要求完成下列句子 greement.The gestures are accepted both by 1.如果你不能按时到达，你会感到惭愧。 Chinese and foreigners as having the same 4. You if you don't turn up on mean). schedule Different countries have different body lan- 2.如果有任何问题，尽管向我寻求帮助。 guage.For example,men in Russia,France and if you have any questions. Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, 3.通过你的讲座，我们了解到肢体语言能被 5. men in China or Australia shake 用来表达我们的情感。 hands instead of kissing.People in Puerto Rio Through your lecture,we have learned that like touching each other,but people from Eng- body language lish-speaking countries do not touch each other. 4.正如你知道的，并非我们所有人都擅长打 6 you touch an English person,you 乒乓球。 should say“Somy.”People in Arab countries As you know, playing ping- like standing close to one another when they are pong. talking,but English people must keep 7. 5.我相信你会很快调整适应北京的生活。 distance away when they are talking. I believe that you can the life In some Asian countries,you must not touch the in Beijing soon. head of another person.In Arab countries,you 三、语篇填空 eat using the fingers of your right hand;the left Body language 1.. _（use)by peo- hand is not used at all.In parts of Asia you ple for sending messages to one another.It is must not sit 8. your feet pointing at very useful because it can help you make your- another person. self 2. easy)understood.When you When you use a foreign language,9. are talking with others,you are not just using is very important to know the mean- words,but also using expressions and gestures. ings of gestures and movements in the foreign For example,waving one's hand 3. country.10. (follow)the customs will (be)to say“Good-bye.”A smile and hand- help you communicate with people and make shake show welcome,and clapping hands your stay there much more pleasant and comfort- means congratulations.Nodding the head means able agreement,but shaking the head means disa- 学 65 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Period 3 Grammar 本单元的语法项目：-ing作宾语和表语 You can hardly imagine the difficulty the 一、动词-ing形式作宾语 woman had bringing up her children. 1.牢记下列用u.-ing形式作宾语的动词： 4.有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式 admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay, 和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见 dislike,enjoy,escape,imagine,mind,practise, 的有： risk,suggest,mention,miss,finish,keep, 动词接宾语的形式 意义 stand等。 forget to do... 忘记去做… He tried to avoid answering my questions. forget doing... 忘记做过… I don't like watching television but I enjoy remember to do... 记着去做… listening to the radio. remember doing... 记得做过… 2.动词短语后只能接v.-ing形式作宾语 regret to do... 遗憾/抱歉要做… 的有： regret doing... 后悔做了… can't help,prefer...to...,end up,feel like, try to do... 尽力做… be busy (in),prevent/stop/keep...from...,de- try doing... 尝试做… vote...to,look forward to,pay attention to,be mean to do... 打算做… accustomed to,be used to,get down to,stick to, mean doing... 意味着… lead to,object to等。 go on to do... 接着做（另外一件事）》 He insisted on doing it in his own way. go on doing... 接着做（同一件事）》 Since the examination is around the cor- stop to do... 停下来去做某事（另外一件事） ner,I have to give up doing sports. stop doing... 停止做某事（同一件事）》 3.常用动名词作宾语的句型： 5.动词need,require,want表示“需要” (1)Sb.have/has some/any/much/little/a 时，其后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动 little difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth.. 式作宾语，意义没有区别。 (2)There is some/any/much/little/a little The window needs/requires/wants clean- difficulty/trouble in)doing sth.. ing. (3)Sb.have/has fun/a pleasure/a good =The window needs/requires/wants to be time(in)doing sth.. cleaned. (4)There is no need/use/harm/good/hur- 二、动词-ing形式作表语 ry(in)doing sth.. l.-ing形式作表语时，放在系动词be, He has some difficulty learning English. 66 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE turn,go,grow,become,get(变得)，look(看起 份、性质或情况。 来)，sound(听起来)，feel(摸起来)，seem, Her hobby is painting. appear(似乎)，remain,stay,keep等之后。 My job is looking after the children It sounds interesting. 3.-ing形式作表语时，表示“令人… The book seems boring. 的”。 What he said was moving. It was absolutely terrifying. 2.ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后， This film was really moving. 用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身 学(67 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Period 4 Writing 写作点拨 So you should never give up no matter what hap- 如何写好关注信 pens. 关注信(letter of concern)属于应用文的 5Please let me/us know if there is any- 范畴。关注信是作者就某一个问题或一些现 thing I/we can do. 象，表达自己的关心，并提出自己的一些看法 6If I can be of any help,please don't hesi- 和解决办法的文体。 tate to let me know. 一、基本结构 3.结尾常用句式 开头：简单介绍写信的缘由。 DI'm looking forward to... 主体：针对对方问题（如生病等）进行有 2 I hope our caring will help to 针对性的鼓励和安慰，并适当提出自己的建 comfort you. 议。注意语气一定要委婉，能体现出自己对 3I hope that time will take away the sor- 对方的关切之情。 row of your recent loss. 结尾：简单的希望或祝福。 4 Remember that my heart and my 二、增分佳句 thoughts are with you. 1.开头常用句式 典例赏析 DI'm shocked/awfully sorry to hear that... 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文 2It was a great shock to hear that... 报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设 3It broke my heart to hear that... 你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为 4I just can't tell you how sad I was when I Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了 heard that... 自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习 5I can't tell you how sorry I felt when I 和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一 heard that... 封回信。 6I am writing to express my deep sympa- 内容要点如下： thy/care for you. 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.主体常用句式 2.提出建议并说明理由。 DI understand how you feel now. 注意： 2I know the way you feel very well. 1.词数100左右； 3You'll always have a support in me. 2.信的开头与结尾已写好，但不计入总 4It's true that attitude decides everything. 词数。 68 学 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEO 参考词汇：temper n.脾气，情绪 词句品鉴 Hi Worried, Dactually,therefore,to begin with,last but I'm sorry to know that you're having such a not least的使用使文章更加连贯，过渡自然 bad time at the moment. 有力。 ②t作形式主语代替真正的主语—不 定式。 ③动名词作主语，体现了作者扎实的语 Yours, 言功底。 Jamie ④祈使句+and+陈述句，并含有省略了 参考范文 that/which的定语从句，丰富了句式。 Hi Worried, ⑤be of benefit运用贴切。 I'm sorry to know that you're having such a 名师点评 bad time at the moment.Actually,everyone will 全文结构严谨，语言运用富于变化，层次 have one of those periods when everything 分明，错落有致，内容充实，建议诚恳。 seems to be going wrong.Therefore,it is unnec- 写作模板 essary to be worried.You should learn self-con- Dear trol,which can help avoid saying and doing I am writing to express my deep sympathy/ something that you'll regret.The following are care for you.You have asked me for my advice three suggestions. with regard to (再述对方来信 To begin with,sharing your feelings with 的诉求)，and I will try to make some sugges- your friends and teachers is a good choice as tions here you can remove your negative emotions by doing In my humble opinion,you would be wise so.Another effective suggestion is that you to take the following action: (建 should take more physical exercise,which can 议的内容).Asto I suggest lift your spirits.Last but not least,keep an opti- (需要具体到某一方面).In addi- mistic attitude towards life and you will enjoy tion. (其他的建议).I'm sure the pleasure life has brought to you. (预测可能的结果，给对方以行 I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to 动的信心和决心). you.May you get rid of your trouble soon. I hope (表达愿望). Yours, Yours sincerely, Jamie … 学 69 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 读后续写 He kept sticking his head between the two front 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 seats and thanking us for picking him up. 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The dog was clearly on the road for some 续写的词数应为150左右。 time.He was extremely under weight.He was We have a pit bull(比特犬).We found covered in scars and new wounds.We have him a few weeks ago,walking along the road in guessed that some of the scars were from when a rural area.He jumping on cars,we thought he was on the road.We thought of possible maybe his family was camping somewhere near- fights with coyotes,but he also looked as though by,so we passed him by.A few hours later,on he was used to fighting other dogs.We figured our return trip,he was still in the same place,a- his incredibly sweet personality was the reason gain,trying to get folks to stop for him.When why he was abandoned.He can't have been a he saw us,he laid down in the middle of the good fighting dog. road,so we were unable to get around him. Therefore,we fed him a lot over the course We stopped the car and looked around for of the next two weeks and he gained over twenty a few minutes,trying to figure out if anyone was pounds around from whom he was separated.It didn't Paragraph 1: appear so.Then,we took a good look at the We took him to the vet, dog.He had no collar and he was really thin. We decided he was abandoned. My husband said,"If he doesn't bite me Paragraph 2: when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, Now we all love the dog very much.He then we have a new dog.The dog happily once helped save me from trouble. joined us with no fight at all.The only thing we were in danger of was getting licked to death. 70)学morning or night 3.Since reindeer were always on the move 三、语篇填空 1.buffeting 2.the 3.covered 4.who 5.accompa- nied 6.cottages 7.from 8.development 9.is hoped 10.blessed Period 2 Using Language I.重点知识讲解 l.【题组训练】(I)appealing to(2)to appeal to (3)appealed to 2.【题组训练】(1)amused themselves with(2)was amused(3）amusing 3.【题组训练】(1)more than(2)more than (3)more than (4)more;than (5)more than 4.【题组训练】(1)rare(2)rare for her(3)doI 5.【题组训练】(1)'s up to you.(2)up and down (3)up to 6.【题组训练】(l)vary(2)various(3)variety 7.【题组训练】for Ⅱ.重点句型解读 L.【题组训练】(I)however(2)Whatever (3)Whoever (4)Wherever (5)Whichever 2.【题组训练】(l)Climbing mountains(2)Watc- hing films (3)Washing hands before meals Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fascinating 2.learning 3.entertainment 4.appeal- ing 5.whatever 6.to try 7.amusement 8.amusing 二、按要求完成句子 UNIT 4 BOD Culture Background Analysis 1-5 FFTTF Period 1 Reading and Thinking Learning About Language I.重点知识讲解 1.【情境助记】 (1)varies (2)vary with (3)various (4)variety 2.【情境助记】 (1)appropriate (2)appropriately 参考答案与解析。 1.Some parks are famous for;others 2.Whichever and whatever you like 3.As you wander around the fantasy a- musement park 三、语篇填空 1.formally 2.a 3.to obtain 4.made 5.covers 6.to 7.accounting 8.is located 9.which 10.Therefore Period 4 Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: On Monday morning,hiding behind the window,we soon saw what we were waiting for.It turned out that there were three of them from our school.They sneaked up on our snow- man and sneered.Taking their places on either side,they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful kicks.But the mo- ment they hit the hard ice block of the base,sneers turned into shock,then agony and tears.They howled and cursed,gritting their teeth and stomping their feet. Paragraph 2: Seeing their pained look,we couldn't help laughing.They were too funny as they hopped away holding their injured feet. We just couldn't contain our happiness and excitement.With a hearty laugh,we came out of hiding and sprang into the yard from inside the house..“An eye for an eye！Justice done！" We yelled behind them.And that was the end of our problems with the snow bullies.Ever since then,our snowman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories. LANGUAGE 3.【情境助记】 (1)approve of (2)approved 4.【情境助记】 (1)witness (2)had witnessed 5.【情境助记】 (1)employed (2)was employed in 6.【情境助记】 (1)differ from (2)differ in 7.【情境助记】 (1)in favour of (2)favours 65 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 8.【情境助记】 By contrast 9.【情境助记】 (1)by comparison (2)compare;with (3)are com- pared to (4)Compared to/with 10.【情境助记】 (1)get through (2)will get through (3)to 11.【情境助记】 (1)broke down (2)broke out (3)broke off (4)breaks up Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.favours 2.reaction 3.approved;approval;approving 4.differences;different;differ 5.varies 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.approved of us making a video to record our experiences 2.witnesses four different seasons 3.Opinions on table manners differ greatly 4.have an important meeting to attend that afternoon 5.do me a favour 三、语篇填空 1.However 2.definitely 3.used 4.than 5.that 6.similarities 7.amazing 8.the 9.are 10.In Period 2 Using Language I.重点知识讲解 1.【情境助记】 (1)occupied;occupied (2)occupies (3)is occu- pied 2.【情境助记】 (1)stare at (2)glanced at (3)glaring at 3.【情境助记】 (1)distinguish:from (2)distinguished for 4.【情境助记】 (1)anxiety (2)anxious about (3)anxious for 5.【情境助记】 (1)embarrassed (2)embarrasses 6.【情境助记】 (1)of (2)shameful (3)to ask 7.【情境助记】 (1)bothering (2)getting (3)with 8.【情境助记】 (1)adjusts;to (2)is adjusted (3)to adjust to 66 9.【情境助记】 (1)to forget (2)There (3)to/towards 10.【情境助记】 (1)call me up (2)was called off 11.【情境助记】 (1)react to (2)reaction 12.【情境助记】 (1)in other words (2)have a word with Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.occupation 2.distinguished 3.adjustment 4.anxi- ety 5.reliable 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.will feel ashamed 2.Don't bother to turn to me for help 3.can be employed to express our feelings 4.not all of us do well in 5.adjust yourself to 三、语篇填空 1.is used 2.easily 3.is 4.meanings 5.but 6.If 7.a 8.with 9.it 10.Following Period 4 Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: We took him to the vet,who said the dog appears to be in good health,despite his having been abandoned.He figured out the dog is about two or three years of age,from the condi- tion of his teeth.Then the vet gave him all the required shots and applied some medicine to the scars and new wounds.A- bout a month later,the dog changed into a strong and lovely one.He is both sweet and gentle. Paragraph 2: Now we all love the dog very much.He once helped save me from trouble.One day my husband went to work in a hurry,for- getting to turn off the gas.I was sleeping soundly when I heard the dog barking like crazy.I was woken up,realizing something unusual must have happened in our house.It turned out that the house was filled with gas,which made me in danger.I owed it to the dog that I avoided a disaster.Since then,the pit bull has become a member of our family.