精品解析：福建省福州第四十中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

福州第四十中学2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级英语10月适应性练习 （满分150分 完成时间：120分钟） 班级____________ 座号________ 姓名________________ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中，选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听 6. Where does Max work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a pet hospital. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At a middle school. 7. What does the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A story writer. B. A football player. C. A reporter. 8. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A director. B. An actor. C. A singer. 9. What time does the woman finish (完成) work every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 10 p.m. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Peter do? A. A biology teacher. B. A guide. C. A zookeeper. 11. How tall are the pandas? A. About 150 cm. B. About 115 cm. C. About 100 cm. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Anna’s dream job? A. A taikonaut. B. A lawyer. C. A pianist (钢琴家). 13. How long does Dave practice the piano every day? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the girl have the fire safety training class? A. On the playground. B. In the fire station. C. In the school hall. 15. What will they do at 8:00 p.m.? A. Take a walk. B. Have another class. C. Watch a TV show. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Young Painter Peter Experience Started drawing when he was ____16____ years old. Learned many ____17____ in an art school when he was 4 years old. Wrote and ____18____ a book and many people liked it when he was13 years old. Had 6 art ____19____ in the past two years. What can we learn Hard work is the ____20____ of success. Ⅱ.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. As a nurse, she should wear ________ uniform when working. A. an B. the C. a 22. —What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for my mom. A. buy B. bought C. am going to buy 23. —It’s reported that the Shenzhou 16 was sent into space successfully on 30th May. —________ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an 24. — Miss Yang, how can I get better grades in the important exam? —_________ hard work, you should check the paper carefully before handing it in. A. Through B. During C. Besides 25. —He has great difficulty in ________ himself in English. —He should do more practice. A. recording B. directing C. expressing 26. We won’t visit Beijing this summer holiday. We plan to visit ________. A. interesting somewhere B. quiet somewhere C. somewhere else 27. My sister is good at playing the piano, so she wants to be a ________ in the future. A. painter B. scientist C. musician 28. The book is really difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A. nearly B. finally C. especially 29. — Don’t be angry with your kids when they make mistakes. —I won’t. After all (毕竟), no one is ________. A. excellent B. perfect C. brave 30. —The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky. —Yes, he is very ________ about space. A. pleased B. curious C. excited 31. —Do you know Lidong, the 19th of the 24 solar terms (节气), falls on November 7th or 8th? —Yes. It ________ the beginning of winter. A. leads B. marks C. designs 32. Online education allows us ________ at any time and anywhere. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 33. —What do you think of your math teacher? —Though he ________ us, we all like him so much. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is friendly with 34. — Let’s cheer each other on for the coming exam! — Go for it. Hard work will ________. A. pay off B. put out C. check in 35. —It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents. —________. They won’t see us often after we go to college. A. I hope not B. I think so C. I’m sorry Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A short video about a toy bear’s balloon trip into near space became popular online. The toy bear in the video carries the ____36____ of Li Zhenghan, a university (大学) student. Li dreamed about going into space when he was a child. ____37____, he didn’t pass the pilot exam in the high school. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they ____38____ him to follow his dream in a different way. One day at university, news about a toy bear flying to space ____39____ his eye. This made him want to give it a try. But at that time, he had no idea how to start. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try this cool experiment (实验) with his ____40____. While they were preparing for the experiment, some people questioned them. But they didn’t care. Finally, they decided to ____41____ the toy bear from Li’s hometown. But it was not as ____42____ as the video showed. The first flying balloon only lasted for a few minutes before falling. “Don’t lose heart. We will check our equipment carefully again so that we don’t make the same ____43____,” Li told his teammates. After some tries, the bear successfully flew into the sky and got to near space. “The ____44____ is so great, but this isn’t the end. I will do more experiments like this ____45____ to make my space dream come true,” Li said. 36. A. dream B. chance C. design 37. A. Maybe B. However C. Once 38. A. encouraged B. chose C. treated 39. A. thanked B. directed C. caught 40. A. guests B. teammates C. teachers 41. A. receive B. pull C. send 42. A. successful B. lively C. dangerous 43. A. opinion B. mistake C. challenge 44. A. experience B. journey C. training 45. A. in my opinion B. in my mind C. in the future Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节，20小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Let’s take a look at three classic Chinese cartoons below. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. After more work, they finally did it! The Story of Afanti came out in 1979. The film told a story of a wise man Afanti fighting against the bad people and helping the poor. In this film, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. They took the artists a lot of time to make. They show the beauty of Chinese puppets. 46. The cartoon Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy last ________. A. for about ten minutes B. for about fifteen minutes C. for about half an hour D. for about fifty minutes 47. The cartoon Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out ________. A. in 1958 B. in 1979 C. in 1995 D. in 2024 48. All the “actors” and “actresses” in The Story of Afanti are ________. A. ink wash paintings B. paper cuttings C. clay D. puppets 49. The three Chinese cartoons ________. A. are all about family B. took a lot of time to make C. used ink to paint D. are popular with old people 50. We can find the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. science B. weather C. interview D. film B Dough figurine making (面人制作) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish (消失), dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art. “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business,” he said. “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many _________. There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t repair it easily. They have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful (有压力的). Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation (动画) design at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue (继续) to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 51. What does Peng Xiaoping do? A. An artist. B. A lawyer. C. A pianist. D. An actor. 52. Why should Peng’s students learn to do business? A. To sell more dough figurines. B. To raise money to save more dying traditions. C. To compete with other dough figurine makers. D. To make a living when passing on the traditional art. 53. The best word to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 is “_________”. A. changes B. dangers C. results D. difficulties 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. B. Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C. Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art. D. Peng decides to sell dough figurines online. 55. What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A. Uncertain. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Worrying. C Chinese culture (文化) has great charm (魅力) for people all over the world. We see many people around the world show their love for Chinese culture. More and more foreigners choose to live in China for its culture. Canadian artist Brandon is interested in Chinese classics. He shows his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. He created more than 4,200 paintings. Brandon first came to Nanchang in 2015 to study ancient Chinese classics and always lives alone there. “I read the novel three times, translated (翻译) most of its poems and songs into English, and accomplished over 1 million words of articles and many paintings during my studies,” said Brandon. Timur is a Chinese kung fu fan. He won kung fu competitions a lot of times. “Chinese kung fu is an important part of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also shows the Chinese way of their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent is a French artist and good at lacquer creation (漆器制作). He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. He showed his works both in and outside China. His fans even collected some of them. The charm of Chinese culture comes from its richness and openness. Also its cultural differences make foreigners interested in the country’s way of living and thinking. 56. What did Brandon create to show his love for Chinese culture? A. Over 4,200 novels. B. 2,000 English poems. C. 1 million words of stories. D. More than 4,200 paintings. 57. What does the underlined word “accomplished” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 开始 B. 发现 C. 完成 D. 搜索 58. As for Chinese culture, what is Timur interested in? A. Kung fu. B. Paintings. C. Lacquer creation. D. Classics. 59. What does the writer show through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A. China has the best culture in the world. B. Chinese do better than foreigners in arts. C. China is a great country for people to live in. D. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. 60. Which would be the best title for the text? A. New Look of Traditional Chinese Culture B. Change of Chinese Culture in the West C. Charm of Chinese Culture in Foreigners’ Eyes D. Culture Differences Between the East and West 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D On April 18th each year, people around the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture. ____61____ Xu Danyang is a young archaeologist (考古学家) working in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out an amazing treasure (珍品). It shows a man kneeling (跪下) with his head turned. ____62____ Xu was surprised (惊讶的) and happy when he dug out something so important. However, he said, “Archaeology (考古学) isn’t just about digging treasure. ____63____ The knowledge that you need and the dirt you deal with, neither (两者都不) of them is easy.” Zhang Bin is a young guide in Xi’ an. ____64____ He knows the wonderful Terracotta Army (兵马俑) well and he tells them everything he knows about it. ____65____ It is becoming popular online. He marked about 10,000 places like bridges and houses. Now, Wu wants to make his map better with help from people online. One day, he will share this amazing map with others who love history and culture just like him. A. Wu Yunjie, 32, made a map to show monuments and sites. B. And everyone feels surprised when seeing it. C. It’s hard work because you must face challenges. D. It’s his everyday job to answer visitors’ questions. E. They also play an important part in protecting them. F. More and more people all over the world are interested in Chinese culture. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E People often ask me the question, “How did you become a reporter?” Everybody expected me to become a lawyer like my father. Well, during my last year of school, I visited a career counsellor (职业顾问) named Lisa and I drove her crazy (疯狂的) with my choices. My first choice was a chocolate taster. Lisa didn’t know the job well, but she got me some information about it. I found that chocolate tasters make a lot of money, so I was sure I found my dream job. However, when I found out that chocolate tasters don’t just sit around eating chocolate all day, I lost my interest. Next, I thought of becoming a football referee (裁判). I loved football when I was at a young age, but being a football player was impossible, as I couldn’t play it very well. However, referees must be able to run two and a half miles in twelve minutes and they have to take exams during their training. So my dream of becoming a referee was over. Finally, I had this idea of becoming a dog stylist (造型师). That was after I knew how much money we paid our dog stylist, Shirley. However, once, while she was styling Philipo, I found that he tried to bite (咬) her. “It happens all the time,” she told me. As you can guess, that really put me off. To cut a long story short, all this research made me find out I was good at investigation (调查), so by the end of the school year, I decided to become a reporter. 66. What does the writer’s father do? ____________________________________________ 67. Why did the writer want to be a chocolate taster at first? ____________________________________________ 68. Why was the writer interested in becoming a football referee but not a player? ____________________________________________ 69. When did the writer decide to become a reporter? ____________________________________________ 70. What do you want to be in the future? Why? ____________________________________________ Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当对方说“Thank you for your help”时，你可以这样应答： ____________________________________________ 72. 当你同学要参加演讲比赛很紧张时，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________ 73. 当你知道朋友无法去这次音乐会时，你可以这样表示惋惜： ____________________________________________! 74. 当你想知道对方最喜爱的艺术形式时，你可以这样问： What _______________________________________? 75. 你想知道你朋友这周六打算做什么, 你会这样问： _________________________________________ this Saturday? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. postman, now __________________________________________ 77. tomorrow ____________________________________________ 78. how, delicious _________________________________________ 79. belong, Maria _________________________________________ 80. dangerous, alone _______________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。 Seeing a male pilot is easy, but Xu Fengcan, a young female (女性) pilot in the Chinese Army, draws much attention as one of the few female ____81____ (pilot). At the age of 24, Xu joined the 15th China Air Show in Zhuhai. Famous for her skills, she also ____82____ (guide) tourists at the last air show. A few days before this air show, 25-year-oldXu Fengcan met Sergey Bogdan, ____83____ famous 62-year-old Russian pilot. They took a ____84____ (value) photo together, showing a special moment between a new star and a great hero. Both Xu’s parents are teachers. They raised Xu ____85____ an environment that valued learning. So Xu did ____86____ (good) in her studies. Her parents always encouraged her to be a useful person for the country. In 2017, she joined the Army Aviation Academy (陆军航空兵学院). She got over kinds of challenges, and finally stood out from over 120,000 high school students. She had a fear of heights (恐高) at first, ____87____she graduated in 2021 with top grades. And she became the first female pilot ____88____ (make) her first solo flight (单飞). Her story went across China. This made her a ____89____/ˈmɒdl/ for young people. Her story ____90____ (show) that with hard work, anyone can achieve their dreams, just like what she does in the skies. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 有信念、有梦想、有奋斗、有奉献的人生，才是有意义的人生。你校英文报刊正举办一场以“职而未来 (My Dream Job)”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下图示，写一篇短文参加比赛。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：university大学， My Dream Job ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $福州第40中学2025至2026学年第一学期八年级英语十月适应性练习听力部分第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, the alarm clock is ringing. It's time to get up. The alarm clock is ringing. It's time to get up. Too many farmers grow rice in this village. Many farmers grow rice in this village. Three, he became blind because of a car accident. He became blind because of a car accident. For my mother decides to prepare some bread for us. My mother decides to prepare some bread for us. Five, we need to encourage more Young people to vote. We need to encourage more Young people to vote. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Max knows so much about . animals that, for sure, he works at a pet hospital. Max knows so much about . animals that for sure he works at a pet hospital. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Good morning. I'm a reporter from sports newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you some questions about today's football match? I'm sorry, I just got here. Good morning. I'm a reporter from sports newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you some questions about today's football match? I'm sorry I just got here. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Steven, you read so many books . about acting. Yes, I want to play a part in famous films . in the future. Steven, you read so many books . about acting. Yes, I want to play a part in famous films . in the future. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。do you have a lot of work to do in your office? You are always working late. Yes, my working hours last until eight P. M. daily. I'm new here, and I should learn more about my new job. Do you have a lot of work to do in your office? You are always working late. Yes, my working hours last until eight P. M. daily. I knew here, and I should learn more about my new job. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Welcome to the zoo. I'm your guide, Peter. Let's see the pandas uka . and UI first. Wow, they're so cute. What do they eat every day? They like bamboo very much. They eat about twenty kilos of . food every day. And how tall are they? They are one hundred and fifty centimeters tall. Thank you. Welcome to the zoo. I'm your guide, Peter. Let's see the pandas uka . and UI first. Wow, they're so cute. What do they eat every day? They like bamboo very much. They eat about twenty kilos of food . every day. And how taller are they? They are one hundred and fifty cent of meters tall. Thank you. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What are you going to be in the future. anna? I'm going to be a tiger nut because I like everything about space. Then you should keep training . yourself. You're right. I'm going to run very morning to keep healthy. By the way, what is your dream job, dave? My dream job is to be a lawyer, but my mother wants me to be a pianist. Do you like playing . the piano? No, but I have to practice IT for two . hours every day. What are you going to be in the future, anna? I'm going to be a taken ut because I like everything about space. Then you should keep training . yourself. You're right. I'm going to run every morning to keep healthy. By the way, what is your dream job, dave? My dream job is to be a lawyer, but my mother wants me to be a pianist. Do you like playing the piano? No, but I have to practice IT for two hours every day. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。how was your school today? Dear fine, we had a fire safety training class at four o clock this afternoon. great. I think it's helpful. Did you have the class in the school hall? No, we had the class on the playground. A fireman taught us how to protect ourselves. You must learn a lot, right. of course. And the teacher asked us to watch AT, V show about fire safety at eight o'clock this evening. Okay, let's watch IT together. It's important to every family. How was your school today? Dear fine, we had a fire safety training class at four o clock this afternoon. great. I think it's helpful. Did you have the class in the school hall? No, we had the class on the playground. A fireman taught us how to protect ourselves. You must learn a lot. right, of course. And the teacher asked us to watch AT, V show about fire safety at eight o'clock this evening. Okay, let's watch IT together. It's important to every family. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。My name is Peter, and I like drawing animal's best. I started drawing when I was two years old. My parents found that I was greatly interested in drawing, so they sent me to an art school. When I was four years old, I learned many skills there. When I was thirteen years old, I wrote and drew a book and many people like IT to let more people know my pictures. I had six art shows in the past two years. What's the secret of my success? I think IT is the hard work I practice drawn every day. As a result, I can draw very well. My name is Peter, and I like drawing animals best. I started drawing when I was two years old. My parents found that I was greatly interested in drawing, so they sent me to an art school when I was four years old, I learned many skills there. When I was thirteen years old, I wrote drew a book and many people like IT to let more people know my pictures. I had six art shows in the past two years. What's the secret of my success? I think IT is the hard work I practice drawing every day. As a result, I can draw very well. My name is Peter, and I like drawing animal's best. I started drawing when I was two years old. My parents found that I was greatly interested in drawing, so they sent me to an art school. When I was four years old, I learned many skills there. When I was thirteen years old, I wrote and drew a book and many people like IT to let more people know my pictures. I had six arch shows in the past two years. What's the secret of my success? I think IT is the hard work I practice drawn every day. As a result, I can draw very well. 福州第四十中学2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级英语10月适应性练习 （满分150分 完成时间：120分钟） 班级____________ 座号________ 姓名________________ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中，选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The alarm clock is ringing. It’s time to get up. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Many farmers grow rice in this village. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He became blind because of a car accident. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My mother decides to prepare some bread for us. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We need to encourage more young people to vote. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听 6. Where does Max work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a pet hospital. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At a middle school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Max knows so much about animals. B: That’s for sure. He works at a pet hospital. 7. What does the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A story writer. B. A football player. C. A reporter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. I’m a reporter from Sports Newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you some questions about today’s football match? B: I’m sorry. I just got here. 8. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A director. B. An actor. C. A singer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Stephen, you read so many books about acting. B: Yes. I want to play a part in famous films in the future. 9. What time does the woman finish (完成) work every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 10 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have a lot of work to do in your office? You are always working late. B: Yes, my working hours last until eight p.m. daily. I’m new here and I should learn more about my new job. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Peter do? A. A biology teacher. B. A guide. C. A zookeeper. 11. How tall are the pandas? A. About 150 cm. B. About 115 cm. C. About 100 cm. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to the zoo. I’m your guide, Peter. Let’s see the pandas Yu Ke and Yu Ai first. B: Wow, they are so cute. What do they eat every day? A: They like bamboo very much. They eat about twenty kilos of food every day. B: And how tall are they? A: They are one hundred and fifty centimeters tall. B: Thank you. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Anna’s dream job? A. A taikonaut. B. A lawyer. C. A pianist (钢琴家). 13. How long does Dave practice the piano every day? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to be in the future, Anna? B: I’m going to be a taikonaut, because I like everything about space. A: Then you should keep training yourself. B: You’re right. I'm going to run every morning to keep healthy. By the way, what is your dream job, Dave? A: My dream job is to be a lawyer, but my mother wants me to be a pianist. B: Do you like playing the piano? A: No, but I have to practice it for two hours every day. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the girl have the fire safety training class? A. On the playground. B. In the fire station. C. In the school hall. 15. What will they do at 8:00 p.m.? A. Take a walk. B. Have another class. C. Watch a TV show. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your school today, dear? B: Fine. We had a fire safety training class at four o’clock this afternoon. A: Great. I think it’s helpful. Did you have the class in the school hall? B: No. We had the class on the playground. A fireman taught us how to protect ourselves. A: You must learn a lot, right? B: Of course. And the teacher asked us to watch a TV show about fire safety at eight o’clock this evening. A: OK. Let’s watch it together. It’s important to every family. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Young Painter Peter Experience Started drawing when he was ____16____ years old. Learned many ____17____ in an art school when he was 4 years old. Wrote and ____18____ a book and many people liked it when he was13 years old. Had 6 art ____19____ in the past two years. What can we learn Hard work is the ____20____ of success. 【答案】16. 2##two 17. skills 18. drew 19. shows 20. secret 【解析】 【原文】My name is Peter. And I like drawing animals best. I started drawing when I was two years old. My parents found that I was greatly interested in drawing, so they sent me to an art school when I was four years old. I learned many skills there. When I was thirteen years old, I wrote him drew a book and many people liked it. To let more people know my pictures, I had six art shows in the past two years. What’s the secret of my success? I think it is the hard work. I practice drawing every day. As a result I can draw very well. Ⅱ.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. As a nurse, she should wear ________ uniform when working. A. an B. the C. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名护士，她工作时应该穿制服。 考查冠词的用法。an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前。根据“As a nurse, she should wear…uniform when working.”可知，此处表示泛指“一件制服”，uniform是辅音音素开头的词，应该用冠词a。故选C。 22. —What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for my mom. A. buy B. bought C. am going to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你存钱干什么？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我要给我妈妈买礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I…a gift for my mom.”可知，此处指的是我将要给我妈妈买个礼物，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：am/is/are going to do，主语I，be动词应为am。故选C。 23. —It’s reported that the Shenzhou 16 was sent into space successfully on 30th May. —________ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，神舟16号在5月30日成功发射进入太空。 ——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知，此处对应感叹句结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 24. — Miss Yang, how can I get better grades in the important exam? —_________ hard work, you should check the paper carefully before handing it in. A. Through B. During C. Besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨老师，我怎样才能在重要的考试中取得更好的成绩？——除了努力学习，你还应该在交卷前仔细检查试卷。 Through通过；During在……期间；Besides除了……之外 (还)。根据“hard work”和“check the paper carefully”可知，空格处表示“除了……之外还有”，应填“Besides”。 25. —He has great difficulty in ________ himself in English. —He should do more practice. A. recording B. directing C. expressing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他在用英语表达自己想法方面遇到了很大的困难。——他应该多做些练习。 recording记录；directing指导；expressing表达。结合“himself in English”和“He should do more practice.”可知，此处表示“用英语表达自己”，express oneself意为“表达自己的想法”，应填expressing。 26. We won’t visit Beijing this summer holiday. We plan to visit ________. A. interesting somewhere B. quiet somewhere C. somewhere else 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年暑假我们不会去北京。我们计划去其他地方参观。 考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定副词，置于其后。故选C。 27. My sister is good at playing the piano, so she wants to be a ________ in the future. A. painter B. scientist C. musician 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长弹钢琴，所以她将来想成为一名音乐家。 painter画家；scientist科学家；musician音乐家。根据“My sister is good at playing the piano”可知，她擅长音乐，推测出她想成为音乐家，musician表示“音乐家”，符合语境。 28. The book is really difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A. nearly B. finally C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书真的很难理解，尤其是对10岁以下的孩子。 nearly几乎；finally最后；especially尤其。根据“The book is really difficult to understand”可知，书很难懂，结合“for the children under 10”可知，是特别强调对10岁以下的孩子来说更难，需用表强调的副词especially。 29. — Don’t be angry with your kids when they make mistakes. —I won’t. After all (毕竟), no one is ________. A. excellent B. perfect C. brave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你的孩子犯错时，不要生他们的气。——我不会的。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 excellent优秀的；perfect完美的；brave勇敢的。根据“Don’t be angry with your kids when they make mistakes”及“After all (毕竟)”可知，此处意指没有人是完美的，犯错在所难免，因此不应生气。应填perfect。 30. —The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky. —Yes, he is very ________ about space. A. pleased B. curious C. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩不停地问关于天空中星星的问题。——是的，他对太空非常好奇。 pleased高兴的；curious好奇的；excited兴奋的。小男孩不停提问，说明他对太空很好奇。故选curious。 31. —Do you know Lidong, the 19th of the 24 solar terms (节气), falls on November 7th or 8th? —Yes. It ________ the beginning of winter. A. leads B. marks C. designs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道立冬，24节气中的第19个，在11月7日或8日吗？——知道。它标志着冬天的开始。 leads领导/导致；marks标志着；designs设计。根据“the beginning of winter”可知，“标志”着冬天的开始，应填marks。 32. Online education allows us ________ at any time and anywhere. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线教育让我们可以随时随地学习。 根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）可知，此处要使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填to learn。 33. —What do you think of your math teacher? —Though he ________ us, we all like him so much. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is friendly with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为你的数学老师怎么样？——虽然他对我们很严格，但我们都很喜欢他。 考查形容词短语。is strict with对……严格；is popular with受……欢迎；is friendly with对……友好。根据“Though he... us, we all like him so much.”可知，Though表示转折，说明尽管老师很严格，但我们喜欢他。故选A。 34. — Let’s cheer each other on for the coming exam! — Go for it. Hard work will ________. A. pay off B. put out C. check in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们为即将到来的考试互相加油吧！——加油！努力会有回报的。 pay off取得成功，有回报；put out扑灭；check in登记入住。根据“Hard work will...”可知，此处表示“努力会有回报”，符合语境。应填pay off。 35. —It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents. —________. They won’t see us often after we go to college. A. I hope not B. I think so C. I’m sorry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也这么想；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.”和“They won’t see us often after we go to college.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A short video about a toy bear’s balloon trip into near space became popular online. The toy bear in the video carries the ____36____ of Li Zhenghan, a university (大学) student. Li dreamed about going into space when he was a child. ____37____, he didn’t pass the pilot exam in the high school. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they ____38____ him to follow his dream in a different way. One day at university, news about a toy bear flying to space ____39____ his eye. This made him want to give it a try. But at that time, he had no idea how to start. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try this cool experiment (实验) with his ____40____. While they were preparing for the experiment, some people questioned them. But they didn’t care. Finally, they decided to ____41____ the toy bear from Li’s hometown. But it was not as ____42____ as the video showed. The first flying balloon only lasted for a few minutes before falling. “Don’t lose heart. We will check our equipment carefully again so that we don’t make the same ____43____,” Li told his teammates. After some tries, the bear successfully flew into the sky and got to near space. “The ____44____ is so great, but this isn’t the end. I will do more experiments like this ____45____ to make my space dream come true,” Li said. 36. A. dream B. chance C. design 37. A. Maybe B. However C. Once 38. A. encouraged B. chose C. treated 39. A. thanked B. directed C. caught 40. A. guests B. teammates C. teachers 41. A. receive B. pull C. send 42. A. successful B. lively C. dangerous 43. A. opinion B. mistake C. challenge 44. A. experience B. journey C. training 45. A. in my opinion B. in my mind C. in the future 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大学生李正汉从小就梦想进入太空，虽然高中飞行员考试失利，但在老师同学的鼓励下，他和队友尝试用玩具熊做气球实验，经历失败后终于成功将玩具熊送入近太空，实现了自己太空梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：视频中的玩具熊承载着大学生李正汉的梦想。 根据下文“Li dreamed about going into space when he was a child”可知，李正汉从小就梦想进入太空，因此玩具熊承载的是他的梦想；dream“梦想”符合语境。chance“机会”和design“设计”均与下文dreamed about不符。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，他在高中时并没有通过飞行员考试。 根据上文“Li dreamed about going into space when he was a child”及下文“he didn't pass the pilot exam”，前后为转折关系；However“然而”符合逻辑。Maybe“也许”表推测，Once“曾经”表时间，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他的老师和同学都知道他的梦想，所以他们鼓励他以不同的方式追寻梦想。 根据“His teachers and classmates knew his dream”及“follow his dream”，老师同学应是鼓励他，应填encouraged。chose“选择”和treated“对待”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：在大学的一天，一则关于玩具熊飞向太空的新闻吸引了他的眼球。 根据“This made him want to give it a try”可知，这则新闻引起了他的注意；catch one’s eye为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的眼球”。thanked“感谢”和directed“指导”均不构成此搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：经过四年的学习，李觉得准备好和队友们一起尝试这个酷炫的实验了。 根据下文“Li told his teammates”可知，此处指的是他的队友teammates。guests“客人”和teachers“老师”均与下文teammates不符。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定从李的家乡发送这只玩具熊。 根据上下文，他们要把玩具熊送上太空，因此是从家乡发送玩具熊，应填send。receive“接收”和pull“拉”均与实验目的不符。 【42题详解】 句意：但这并不像视频展示的那么成功。 根据下文“The first flying balloon only lasted for a few minutes before falling”可知，第一次实验只持续了几分钟就坠落了，说明不如视频里那么successful“成功”。lively“活泼的”和dangerous“危险的”均与下文实验失败的结果不符。 【43题详解】 句意：我们会再次仔细检查设备，这样我们就不会犯同样的错误。 根据上文实验失败及“check our equipment carefully again”可知，他们要避免犯同样的错误；make the same mistake为固定搭配。opinion“观点”和challenge“挑战”均不构成此搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：这次经历太棒了，但这并不是结束。 根据上文“the bear successfully flew into the sky and got to near space”可知，玩具熊成功进入近太空，这是一次很棒的经历，应填experience“经历”，侧重整段事件带来的亲身经历。journey“旅程”侧重实际空间旅途，training“训练”均不能准确概括这次实验。 【45题详解】 句意：我将来会做更多这样的实验，让我的太空梦想成真。 根据“this isn’t the end”及“make my space dream come true”可知，他将在in the future“将来”做更多实验。in my opinion“在我看来”和in my mind“在我的脑海中”均与后文实现梦想的时间逻辑不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节，20小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Let’s take a look at three classic Chinese cartoons below. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. After more work, they finally did it! The Story of Afanti came out in 1979. The film told a story of a wise man Afanti fighting against the bad people and helping the poor. In this film, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. They took the artists a lot of time to make. They show the beauty of Chinese puppets. 46. The cartoon Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy last ________. A. for about ten minutes B. for about fifteen minutes C. for about half an hour D. for about fifty minutes 47. The cartoon Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out ________. A. in 1958 B. in 1979 C. in 1995 D. in 2024 48. All the “actors” and “actresses” in The Story of Afanti are ________. A. ink wash paintings B. paper cuttings C. clay D. puppets 49. The three Chinese cartoons ________. A. are all about family B. took a lot of time to make C. used ink to paint D. are popular with old people 50. We can find the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. science B. weather C. interview D. film 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部经典的中国动画片。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s only about 15 minutes long...”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的时长只有大约15分钟。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pigsy Eats Watermelon...came out in 1958.”可知，《猪八戒吃西瓜》于1958年问世。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this film, all the ‘actors’ and ‘actresses’ are puppets.”可知，《阿凡提的故事》中的“男演员”和“女演员”都是木偶。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work.” “After more work, they finally did it!” “They took the artists a lot of time to make.”可知，这三部中国动画片都花了很多时间才制作出来。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三部经典的中国动画片，我们可以在报纸的电影板块看到。故选D。 B Dough figurine making (面人制作) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish (消失), dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art. “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business,” he said. “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many _________. There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t repair it easily. They have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful (有压力的). Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation (动画) design at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue (继续) to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 51. What does Peng Xiaoping do? A. An artist. B. A lawyer. C. A pianist. D. An actor. 52. Why should Peng’s students learn to do business? A. To sell more dough figurines. B. To raise money to save more dying traditions. C. To compete with other dough figurine makers. D. To make a living when passing on the traditional art. 53. The best word to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 is “_________”. A. changes B. dangers C. results D. difficulties 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. B. Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C. Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art. D. Peng decides to sell dough figurines online. 55. What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A. Uncertain. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Worrying. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术面人制作的历史与现状，重点讲述了面人艺术家彭小平为传承这门艺术所做的努力，包括教授学生经营经验以及尝试将面人与动画结合的创新方式。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist.”可知，彭小平的身份是一位面人制作艺术家，与选项An artist相符。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it...”可知，彭小平让学生学习做生意是为了让他们在传承艺术的同时能够谋生。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“There’re few professional classes teaching students about this art. Also... they can’t repair it easily. So it can be stressful.”可知，年轻人面临专业课程少、材料难修复、压力大等问题，这些都是困难，与选项difficulties含义匹配。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way.”及后续提到的将动画设计与面人制作结合的内容，可知本段主要讲述彭小平有了传承传统艺术的新方法。 【55题详解】 根据第五段“We are excited about the future of the traditional art...”可知，作者认为面人制作的未来是令人兴奋的，与选项Exciting含义一致。 C Chinese culture (文化) has great charm (魅力) for people all over the world. We see many people around the world show their love for Chinese culture. More and more foreigners choose to live in China for its culture. Canadian artist Brandon is interested in Chinese classics. He shows his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. He created more than 4,200 paintings. Brandon first came to Nanchang in 2015 to study ancient Chinese classics and always lives alone there. “I read the novel three times, translated (翻译) most of its poems and songs into English, and accomplished over 1 million words of articles and many paintings during my studies,” said Brandon. Timur is a Chinese kung fu fan. He won kung fu competitions a lot of times. “Chinese kung fu is an important part of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also shows the Chinese way of their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent is a French artist and good at lacquer creation (漆器制作). He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. He showed his works both in and outside China. His fans even collected some of them. The charm of Chinese culture comes from its richness and openness. Also its cultural differences make foreigners interested in the country’s way of living and thinking. 56. What did Brandon create to show his love for Chinese culture? A. Over 4,200 novels. B. 2,000 English poems. C. 1 million words of stories. D. More than 4,200 paintings. 57. What does the underlined word “accomplished” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 开始 B. 发现 C. 完成 D. 搜索 58. As for Chinese culture, what is Timur interested in? A. Kung fu. B. Paintings. C. Lacquer creation. D. Classics. 59. What does the writer show through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A. China has the best culture in the world. B. Chinese do better than foreigners in arts. C. China is a great country for people to live in. D. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. 60. Which would be the best title for the text? A. New Look of Traditional Chinese Culture B. Change of Chinese Culture in the West C. Charm of Chinese Culture in Foreigners’ Eyes D. Culture Differences Between the East and West 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过加拿大艺术家Brandon、功夫爱好者Timur和法国艺术家Vincent的事例，展现了中国文化对世界各地人们的巨大魅力及受欢迎程度。 【56题详解】 根据第二段中的“He created more than 4,200 paintings.”可知，Brandon创作了超过4200幅画作来表达对中国文化的热爱。 【57题详解】 根据第三段中的“I read the novel three times, translated (翻译) most of its poems and songs into English, and accomplished over 1 million words of articles and many paintings during my studies”可知，此处指在学习期间完成了超过一百万字的文章和许多画作，“accomplished”此处的意思是“完成”。 【58题详解】 根据第四段中的“Timur is a Chinese kung fu fan.”可知，Timur对中国功夫感兴趣。 【59题详解】 根据第一段中的“Chinese culture (文化) has great charm (魅力) for people all over the world.”及全文列举的外国人事例可知，作者通过这些故事表明中国文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国文化对国内外人士有很大魅力，许多外国人因喜爱中国文化而与中国产生联系，体现了外国人眼中中国文化的魅力，因此，“Charm of Chinese Culture in Foreigners’ Eyes”作为文章标题最合适。 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D On April 18th each year, people around the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture. ____61____ Xu Danyang is a young archaeologist (考古学家) working in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out an amazing treasure (珍品). It shows a man kneeling (跪下) with his head turned. ____62____ Xu was surprised (惊讶的) and happy when he dug out something so important. However, he said, “Archaeology (考古学) isn’t just about digging treasure. ____63____ The knowledge that you need and the dirt you deal with, neither (两者都不) of them is easy.” Zhang Bin is a young guide in Xi’ an. ____64____ He knows the wonderful Terracotta Army (兵马俑) well and he tells them everything he knows about it. ____65____ It is becoming popular online. He marked about 10,000 places like bridges and houses. Now, Wu wants to make his map better with help from people online. One day, he will share this amazing map with others who love history and culture just like him. A. Wu Yunjie, 32, made a map to show monuments and sites. B. And everyone feels surprised when seeing it. C. It’s hard work because you must face challenges. D. It’s his everyday job to answer visitors’ questions. E. They also play an important part in protecting them. F. More and more people all over the world are interested in Chinese culture. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国年轻人积极参与文化遗产保护：考古学家挖珍品、导游讲解兵马俑、吴云杰制作古迹地图。 【61题详解】 上文提到年轻人了解历史文化，E项“They also play an important part in protecting them.”中they“他们”指代年轻人，说明他们也在保护遗址方面发挥作用，承上启下。 【62题详解】 上文描述出土的珍品样子，B项“And everyone feels surprised when seeing it.”表示大家看到它都很惊讶，符合语境逻辑。 【63题详解】 上文说考古不仅是挖宝，下文提到知识和泥土都不容易，C项“It’s hard work because you must face challenges.”说明这是艰苦的工作，符合上下文意。 【64题详解】 上文介绍张斌是导游，D项“It’s his everyday job to answer visitors’ questions.”说明回答游客问题是他日常工作，与下文讲解兵马俑相符。 【65题详解】 下文提到“它在网上出名”及“Wu”，A项“Wu Yunjie, 32, made a map to show monuments and sites.”引出人物吴云杰及其制作的地图，作为段首主题句合适。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E People often ask me the question, “How did you become a reporter?” Everybody expected me to become a lawyer like my father. Well, during my last year of school, I visited a career counsellor (职业顾问) named Lisa and I drove her crazy (疯狂的) with my choices. My first choice was a chocolate taster. Lisa didn’t know the job well, but she got me some information about it. I found that chocolate tasters make a lot of money, so I was sure I found my dream job. However, when I found out that chocolate tasters don’t just sit around eating chocolate all day, I lost my interest. Next, I thought of becoming a football referee (裁判). I loved football when I was at a young age, but being a football player was impossible, as I couldn’t play it very well. However, referees must be able to run two and a half miles in twelve minutes and they have to take exams during their training. So my dream of becoming a referee was over. Finally, I had this idea of becoming a dog stylist (造型师). That was after I knew how much money we paid our dog stylist, Shirley. However, once, while she was styling Philipo, I found that he tried to bite (咬) her. “It happens all the time,” she told me. As you can guess, that really put me off. To cut a long story short, all this research made me find out I was good at investigation (调查), so by the end of the school year, I decided to become a reporter. 66. What does the writer’s father do? ____________________________________________ 67. Why did the writer want to be a chocolate taster at first? ____________________________________________ 68. Why was the writer interested in becoming a football referee but not a player? ____________________________________________ 69. When did the writer decide to become a reporter? ____________________________________________ 70. What do you want to be in the future? Why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】66. (He is) a lawyer. 67. Because he found that chocolate tasters make a lot of money. 68. Because he loved football but couldn’t play football very well. 69. By the end of the school year. 70. (I want to be) a doctor. Because doctors can help sick people. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者尝试不同职业，最后决定当一名记者的经历。 【66题详解】 根据“Everybody expected me to become a lawyer like my father”可知，作者的父亲是一名律师。故填(He is) a lawyer. 【67题详解】 根据“I found that chocolate tasters make a lot of money, so I was sure I found my dream job.”可知，作者一开始想做巧克力品尝师是因为他发现巧克力品尝师能赚很多钱。故填Because he found that chocolate tasters make a lot of money. 【68题详解】 根据“I loved football when I was at a young age, but being a football player was impossible, as I couldn’t play it very well.”可知作者对足球裁判感兴趣，而不是球员，是因为他足球踢得不好，不能当足球运动员，故填Because he loved football but couldn’t play football very well. 【69题详解】 根据“so by the end of the school year, I decided to become a reporter.”可知在学年结束的时候，作者决定当一名记者，故填By the end of the school year. 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可，示例：(I want to be) a doctor. Because doctors can help sick people. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当对方说“Thank you for your help”时，你可以这样应答： ____________________________________________ 【答案】You are welcome./My pleasure./Not at all./That’s OK/all right. 【解析】 【详解】上文对方说“Thank you for your help”，是表达感谢的常用句式。因此，答句应是对感谢的礼貌回应。“You are welcome.”是回应感谢最常用的标准答语，“My pleasure.”表示“乐意效劳”，“Not at all.”和“That’s OK/all right.”也均为“不客气”的常用表达，故这些答语均符合语境。 72. 当你同学要参加演讲比赛很紧张时，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________ 【答案】Take it easy. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干情景“同学要参加演讲比赛很紧张”可知，此句是表示安慰和鼓励，句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动，句子类型为祈使句，Take it easy表示“别紧张”，符合语境。 73. 当你知道朋友无法去这次音乐会时，你可以这样表示惋惜： ____________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据题干情境“朋友无法去这次音乐会”、“表示惋惜”和句尾的叹号可知，此句是感叹句。What a pity意为“真遗憾”，用于对不能发生的事情表达惋惜，符合语境。 74. 当你想知道对方最喜爱的艺术形式时，你可以这样问： What _______________________________________? 【答案】 is your favorite form of art/is your favorite art form 【解析】 【详解】本题设置的是询问对方最喜爱的艺术形式的交际场景。因此，句子可以用来询问对方最喜欢哪一类艺术，故“What is your favorite form of art?”或者“What is your favorite art form?”这两组表达符合语境。“favorite”意为“最喜欢的”，后面接名词，“form of art”和“art form”都可以表示“艺术形式”。 75. 你想知道你朋友这周六打算做什么, 你会这样问： _________________________________________ this Saturday? 【答案】What are you going to do/What do you plan to do 【解析】 【详解】根据语境：你想知道你朋友这周六打算做什么，你会问：你这周六打算做什么？句子是what引导的特殊疑问句，提问事情，what位于句首，首字母要大写；表示“打算做某事”可以用“be going to+动词原形”或“plan to do”表达，“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时，主语是you“你”，be动词用are；用plan to do表达时，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词是实义动词，构成问句借助助动词do，助动词do后实义动词用原形。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. postman, now __________________________________________ 77. tomorrow ____________________________________________ 78. how, delicious _________________________________________ 79. belong, Maria _________________________________________ 80. dangerous, alone _______________________________________ 【答案】76. The postman is sending letters now. 77. It will snow tomorrow. 78. How delicious the noodles are! 79. The schoolbag belongs to Maria. 80. It is dangerous to swim alone. 【解析】 【76题详解】 图片是邮递员送信，提示词postman、now，now为现在进行时标志词，时态选用现在进行时；“邮递员”用the postman表示，“送信”用send letters表示。 【77题详解】 图片为下雪情景，提示词tomorrow，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志；“下雪”用snow表示。 【78题详解】 图片是一碗面条，提示词how、delicious，本句为how引导的感叹句，结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语；“面条”用the noodles表示。 【79题详解】 图片为书包，提示词belong、Maria，固定搭配belong to表示“属于”；“书包”用the schoolbag表示，主语为单数，belong使用三单形式belongs。 【80题详解】 图片人物独自游泳，提示词dangerous、alone，采用句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.；“游泳”用swim表示，“独自”用alone表示。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。 Seeing a male pilot is easy, but Xu Fengcan, a young female (女性) pilot in the Chinese Army, draws much attention as one of the few female ____81____ (pilot). At the age of 24, Xu joined the 15th China Air Show in Zhuhai. Famous for her skills, she also ____82____ (guide) tourists at the last air show. A few days before this air show, 25-year-oldXu Fengcan met Sergey Bogdan, ____83____ famous 62-year-old Russian pilot. They took a ____84____ (value) photo together, showing a special moment between a new star and a great hero. Both Xu’s parents are teachers. They raised Xu ____85____ an environment that valued learning. So Xu did ____86____ (good) in her studies. Her parents always encouraged her to be a useful person for the country. In 2017, she joined the Army Aviation Academy (陆军航空兵学院). She got over kinds of challenges, and finally stood out from over 120,000 high school students. She had a fear of heights (恐高) at first, ____87____she graduated in 2021 with top grades. And she became the first female pilot ____88____ (make) her first solo flight (单飞). Her story went across China. This made her a ____89____/ˈmɒdl/ for young people. Her story ____90____ (show) that with hard work, anyone can achieve their dreams, just like what she does in the skies. 【答案】81. pilots 82. guided 83. a 84. valuable 85. in 86. well 87. but 88. to make 89. model 90. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述中国陆军首批女飞行员之一徐枫灿的成长经历，展现了她从恐高到以优异成绩毕业、完成首次单飞的奋斗历程，说明努力工作可以让任何人实现梦想。 【81题详解】 句意：看到男飞行员很容易，但作为中国军队中少数女飞行员之一的年轻女飞行员徐枫灿却备受关注。根据“one of the few female…”可知，one of后接可数名词复数形式，pilot应用复数形式pilots。 【82题详解】 句意：凭借她的技术闻名，她还在上届航展上为游客做引导。根据“At the age of 24, Xu joined…”及时间背景可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，guide的过去式为guided。 【83题详解】 句意：在这次航展前几天，25岁的徐枫灿遇到了谢尔盖·博格丹，一位著名的62岁俄罗斯飞行员。根据“famous 62-year-old Russian pilot”可知，此处表示泛指一位著名的飞行员，famous以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【84题详解】 句意：他们一起拍了一张珍贵的照片，展示了一位新星和一位伟大英雄之间的特殊时刻。根据“photo”及提示词value可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词photo，value的形容词形式为valuable。 【85题详解】 句意：他们在一个重视学习的环境中抚养徐长大。根据“raised Xu…an environment”可知，此处表示“在……环境中”，应用介词in。 【86题详解】 句意：所以徐在学习上做得很好。根据“did…in her studies”及提示词good可知，do well in为固定搭配，应用副词well。 【87题详解】 句意：她起初有恐高症，但她在2021年以优异成绩毕业。根据“She had a fear of heights at first”与“she graduated…with top grades”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。 【88题详解】 句意：她成为首位完成首次单飞的女飞行员。根据“the first female pilot…”及提示词make可知，the first后接不定式作后置定语，应用to make。 【89题详解】 句意：这使她成为年轻人的榜样。根据音标/ˈmɒdl/可知，此处应填model。 【90题详解】 句意：她的故事表明，只要努力工作，任何人都可以实现他们的梦想。根据“Her story…”及提示词show可知，此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，show应用三单形式shows。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 有信念、有梦想、有奋斗、有奉献的人生，才是有意义的人生。你校英文报刊正举办一场以“职而未来 (My Dream Job)”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下图示，写一篇短文参加比赛。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：university大学， My Dream Job ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a doctor and I will work in my hometown. I like this job because doctors can save people’s lives and bring hope to patients. It makes me feel happy to help others. To make my dream come true, I will study hard. I am going to make clear plans for my schoolwork. I will also practice more to learn useful skills in daily life. I believe my dream will come true as long as I keep trying. 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍理想职业、说明选择原因、讲述实现梦想的方法、表达美好期许 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：包含全部要点，语句通顺连贯，词数70左右，不出现真实姓名、校名、地名 第二步：构思布局 四段式结构： 第一段：点明自己的理想职业以及工作地点 第二段：阐述喜欢这份职业的两点原因 第三段：写为实现梦想将要采取的行动 第四段：表达对梦想实现的信心 第三步：要点展开 要点一：理想职业 职业选择：doctor/policeman/scientist/teacher等 核心表述：My dream job is to be… 要点二：选择原因 常用表达：save people’s lives/bring hope to patients/help others/meaningful/useful/bring warmth/make progress等 要点三：实现方式 行动方法：study hard/make clear plans for my schoolwork/practice more to learn useful skills in daily life/learn more skills/never give up等 要点四：美好期许 常用表达：I believe my dream will come true as long as I keep trying./I hope my dream can come true one day if I put my heart into it./I won’t give up and I’m sure I can make my dream come true in the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $