Unit2 Hobbies（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 分层整合爱好类词汇、句型及语法，通过基础到提升七类题型系统训练like用法及主谓一致，解析提炼解题逻辑，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础能力训练|4类（图补/首字母/单选/词形）|图片题抓动作匹配-ing；首字母题结合语境联想核心词；单选聚焦句型结构与语法规则；词形题强化like后-ing及三单变化|从爱好类词汇（dancing等）到核心句型（Do you have...），再到语法要点（like+ing/三单），形成词汇-句型-语法递进链| |提升能力训练|3类（短文填空/句型转换/阅读）|短文填空联系上下文选动词短语；句型转换掌握一般疑问句/否定句/特殊疑问句转换规则；阅读题训练信息定位与细节理解|综合应用单元知识，从单句到语篇，提升语言理解与表达能力，体现思维品质培养|

人教精通版四年级上册 Unit 2 Hobbies 单元分层作业 基础能力训练 + 提升能力训练，共七大题型 一、本单元重点知识速览 板块 重点内容 核心词汇 （爱好类） dancing 跳舞；painting 画画；playing the guitar 弹吉他；listening to music 听音乐；collecting stamps 集邮；playing weiqi 下围棋；reading stories 读故事；practising kung fu 练功夫；playing the drums 打鼓；playing basketball 打篮球 核心句型 Do you have any hobbies? 你有爱好吗？ What are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么？ What about you? 你呢？ I like + 动词-ing. 我喜欢…… He / She likes + 动词-ing. 他 / 她喜欢…… We can play together. 我们可以一起玩。 语法要点 1. like / likes 后面接动词的 -ing 形式； 2. 主语是 he / she / it 时，like 变成 likes； 3. too 表示"也"，放在句末，前面用逗号； 4. can 是情态动词，后面接动词原形。 二、基础能力训练 （一）根据图片完成句子 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.（看图，完成句子） 图1 图2 图3 图4 图5 图6 1. She ______ dancing. 2. I like ______ the guitar. 3. He ______ painting. 4. They like ______ to music. 5. My grandpa likes ______ stamps. 6. We ______ playing weiqi. （二）根据首字母提示完成句子 Complete the sentences with the first letters.（根据句意和首字母提示填空） 1. My hobby is d______. I dance in the park every day. 2. He likes p______ the guitar after school. 3. They like c______ stamps. They have many stamps. 4. My mother likes l______ to music in the evening. 5. Tom likes p______ weiqi with his grandpa. 6. I like r______ stories before bed. （三）单项选择 Choose the best answer.（选择正确答案） 1. — Do you have any hobbies? — ______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have. 2. What are your ______? A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbyes 3. I like ______ the drums. A. play B. playing C. plays 4. He ______ collecting stamps. A. like B. likes C. liking 5. I like reading stories. What ______ you? A. about B. for C. with 6. I like playing basketball, ______. A. to B. too C. two 7. We can ______ together. A. play B. playing C. plays 8. — What are your hobbies? — I like ______ kung fu. A. practise B. practising C. practises （四）用所给单词的适当形式填空 Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words.（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. My sister ______ (like) dancing. 2. I like ______ (swim) in summer. 3. He likes ______ (play) football. 4. Lucy ______ (have) many hobbies. 5. My father likes ______ (listen) to music. 6. They like ______ (collect) stamps. 三、提升能力训练 （五）选词填空，完成短文 Read the passage and choose the right words. Write the letters in the blanks. （读短文，选择合适选项，把序号填在横线上） Hello! I’m Lily. I have a happy family. We all have hobbies. My father likes ______1. He plays the guitar very well. My mother likes ______2. She sings songs every day. My brother likes ______3. He plays it with his friends after school. I like ______4 and ______5. I often read books and collect stamps with my grandpa. We can ______6 together at weekends. A. singing B. playing the guitar C. reading stories D. playing football E. collecting stamps F. play （六）句型转换 Rewrite the sentences.（按要求改写句子） 1. I like playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 2. He likes collecting stamps.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 3. They like reading stories.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 4. She likes dancing.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 5. I like listening to music.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 6. My hobby is painting.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ （七）阅读短文，完成任务 A. 读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Tom is a boy. He is ten years old. He has many hobbies. He likes playing basketball and swimming. He plays basketball with his friends after school. He likes reading stories, too. His sister Lily likes dancing. She dances in the park every morning. Tom’s father likes fishing. His mother likes listening to music. 1. Tom is eleven years old. ( ) 2. Tom likes playing basketball and swimming. ( ) 3. Lily is Tom’s sister. ( ) 4. Tom’s mother likes fishing. ( ) 5. Lily dances in the park every morning. ( ) B. 读短文，选择正确答案。 We did a survey about hobbies in our class. Twenty students like playing football. Fifteen students like drawing. Twelve students like singing. Eight students like playing the piano. 1. ______ students like playing football. A. Twelve B. Fifteen C. Twenty 2. ______ students like drawing. A. Fifteen B. Twelve C. Eight 3. ______ students like playing the piano. A. Twelve B. Eight C. Twenty 4. The most popular hobby in our class is ______. A. singing B. playing football C. drawing 四、参考答案与详细解析 （一）根据图片完成句子 答案：1. likes 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，like 要变成 likes，后面接动词 -ing 形式 dancing。 答案：2. playing 解析：like 后接动词 -ing 形式：play the guitar 弹吉他 → playing the guitar。 答案：3. likes 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，like 变成 likes。 答案：4. listening 解析：like 后接 -ing：listen to music 听音乐 → listening to music。注意"听音乐"要说 listen to music，不能漏掉 to。 答案：5. collecting 解析：like 后接 -ing：collect stamps 集邮 → collecting stamps。 答案：6. like 解析：主语 We 是第一人称复数，动词用原形 like。 （二）根据首字母提示完成句子 答案：1. dancing 解析：由后句 I dance in the park every day. 可知爱好是跳舞，hobby 后用动名词 dancing。 答案：2. playing 解析：短语 play the guitar 弹吉他，like 后接 playing。 答案：3. collecting 解析：短语 collect stamps 集邮，like 后接 collecting。 答案：4. listening 解析：短语 listen to music 听音乐，like 后接 listening。 答案：5. playing 解析：短语 play weiqi 下围棋，like 后接 playing。 答案：6. reading 解析：短语 read stories 读故事，like 后接 reading。 （三）单项选择 答案：1. B 解析：Do 引导的一般疑问句，回答用 Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.，不能用 am 或 have 回答。 答案：2. B 解析：hobby 以"辅音字母 + y"结尾，变复数时把 y 改为 i，再加 es，即 hobbies。 答案：3. B 解析：like 后面接动词 -ing 形式，play the drums → playing the drums。 答案：4. B 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 likes。 答案：5. A 解析：What about you? 意思是"你呢？"，用来反问对方的爱好。 答案：6. B 解析：too 表示"也"，放在句末，前面用逗号；to 是介词，two 是数字"二"。 答案：7. A 解析：can 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以选 play。 答案：8. B 解析：短语 practise kung fu 练功夫，like 后接 practising。 （四）用所给单词的适当形式填空 答案：1. likes 解析：主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，like 变成 likes。 答案：2. swimming 解析：like 后接 -ing；swim 是"辅音 + 元音 + 辅音"结尾，重读闭音节要双写末尾字母 m，再加 ing，即 swimming。 答案：3. playing 解析：play 直接加 ing 变成 playing。 答案：4. has 解析：主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数，have 变成 has。 答案：5. listening 解析：listen 直接加 ing 变成 listening。 答案：6. collecting 解析：collect 直接加 ing 变成 collecting。 （五）选词填空，完成短文 答案：1. B 解析：由后文 He plays the guitar very well.（他吉他弹得很好）可知,父亲喜欢弹吉他。 答案：2. A 解析：由后文 She sings songs every day.（她每天唱歌）可知，母亲喜欢唱歌。 答案：3. D 解析：由 He plays it with his friends. 中 it 指代足球可知，弟弟喜欢踢足球。 答案：4. C 解析：由 I often read books. 可知，我喜欢读故事。 答案：5. E 解析：由 I ... collect stamps with my grandpa. 可知，我喜欢集邮。 答案：6. F 解析：can 是情态动词，后面接动词原形 play。 （六）句型转换 答案：1. Do you like playing basketball? 解析：原句是主语 I + 实义动词 like 的肯定句，变一般疑问句时把助动词 Do 提到句首，主语 I 改为 you，动词保持原形。 答案：2. Does he like collecting stamps? 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 Does 开头，原句的 likes 要还原成原形 like。 答案：3. They don’t like reading stories. 解析：主语 They 是复数，否定句用 don’t + 动词原形 like。 答案：4. She doesn’t like dancing. 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn’t + 动词原形 like（likes 变回 like）。 答案：5. What do you like? 解析：画线部分是"喜欢的内容"，用特殊疑问词 What 提问；原句没有 be 动词，需要借助助动词 do。 答案：6. What is your hobby? 解析：画线部分是 hobby（爱好），对"爱好"提问用 What；主语 my hobby 改为 your hobby。 （七）阅读短文，完成任务 A. 判断正（T）误（F） 答案：1. F 解析：短文中说 Tom is ten years old.（汤姆十岁），不是十一岁。 答案：2. T 解析：短文原句 He likes playing basketball and swimming. 与题干一致。 答案：3. T 解析：短文原句 His sister Lily likes dancing. 说明 Lily 是 Tom 的妹妹。 答案：4. F 解析：短文中喜欢钓鱼的是 Tom’s father（汤姆的爸爸），Tom’s mother 喜欢的是 listening to music（听音乐）。 答案：5. T 解析：短文原句 She dances in the park every morning. 与题干一致。 B. 选择正确答案 答案：1. C 解析：短文原句 Twenty students like playing football.（二十个学生喜欢踢足球）。 答案：2. A 解析：短文原句 Fifteen students like drawing.（十五个学生喜欢画画）。 答案：3. B 解析：短文原句 Eight students like playing the piano.（八个学生喜欢弹钢琴）。 答案：4. B 解析：20 人喜欢踢足球，人数最多，所以班里最受欢迎的爱好是 playing football。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $