Unit 3 The Internet-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学习手册（人教版）

Unit 3 THE Culture Backgr Some of the old worries about artificial intelligence were closely linked to the question of whether computers could think.The first massive electronic computers,capable of rapid calculation and little or no creative activity, were soon dubbed(取绰号)“electronic brains".A reaction to this terminology quickly followed,computers were called "high-speed idiots",an effort to protect human vanity.But not everyone realized the implications of the high-speed idiot tag.It has not been pointed out enough that even the human idiot is one of the most intelligent life forms on earth.If the early computers were even that intelligent,it was already a remarkable state of affairs. One consequence of speculation about the possibility of computer thought was that we were forced to examine with new care the idea of thought in general.It soon became clear that we were not sure what we meant by such terms as thought and thinking.We tend to as- sume that human beings think,some more than others,though we often call people thoughtless or unthinking.Dreams cause a problem,partly because they usually happen outside our con- trol.They are obviously some type of mental experience,but are they a type of thinking? Unit 3 THE INTERNETO INTERNET ound Analysis And the question of nonhuman life forms adds further problems.Many of us would maintain that some of the higher animals-dogs,cats, apes,and so on-are capable of at least basic thought,but what about fish and insects?If thinking is demonstrated by evident electrical activity in the brain,then many species are capable of thought.Once we have formulated clear ideas on what thought is in biological creatures,it will be easier to discuss the ques- tion of thought in artifacts(人工制品).And what is true of thought is also true of the many other mental processes.One of the im- mense benefits of research is that we are being forced to scrutinize,with new rigor,the work- ing of the human mind. It is already clear that machines have su- perior mental abilities to many life forms.No fern or oak tree can play chess as well as even the simplest digital computer,nor can frogs weld car bodies as well as robots.It seems that,viewed in terms of intellect,the computer should be set well above plants and most ani- mals.Only the higher animals can compete with computers with regard to intellect and even then with diminishing success. 根据上文判断正(T)误(F) 学 N 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） ()1.The early computers were called “high-speed idiots”. ()2.According to the author,the early computers are more intelligent than human idiots. ()3.As a result of speculating whether computer could think,we had to (38)学 research more carefully to get the idea of thought in detail. )4.Dreams cause a problem because they are usually beyond our control. )5.Computers are more intelligent than plants and most animals. Period 1 Liste】 I.重点知识讲解 1.blog 【归纳拓展】 blog n.博客 blog vi..写博客 microblog微博 write/keep a blog写博客 blog post博文；博客帖子 write a blog post写博客帖子 blogger n.博客作者；博主 【情境助记】 (1)So far,She has in her free time 到目前为止，她仍然写博客帖子。 (2)I was then able to quit my job and be a and author full time. 后来，我辞去了之前的工作，成为了全 职博主和作家。 2.chat 【归纳拓展】 chat vt.&n.闲聊；闲谈；聊天 chat with...about.与…聊有关… chat sb.up跟某人搭讪 chat over..一边…一边聊天 have a chat with.about..与…聊有关… 【情境助记】 (1)He about our affairs. 他与我闲聊了我们的一些事情。 (2)They like to the tea. 他们喜欢一边喝茶一边聊天。 (3)He likes the newcomers. Unit 3 THE INTERNETO ing and Speaking 他喜欢跟新来的人搭讪。 (4)You've been with the doctor. 你已经和医生聊了很久了。 3.identity 【归纳拓展】 identity n.身份；个性 identify vt..识别，认出 identity card身份证 identity with sb.sth.与某人/某物相同；一致 identity between A and B在A和B之间有同 一性 identify sb.sth.assb.sth.确认某人J某物为… identify sth.with sth.认为某物等同于某物； 与…相关 【情境助记】 (1)The police are trying to discover_ the killer. 警方正努力调查杀人凶手的身份。 (2)I wanted a sense of 我想要确立自己的个性意识。 (3)We have noted in the two leaves. 我们注意到了这两片叶子的相同之处。 (4)There's a fans and their team. 球迷和他们的球队之间有密切的同 一性。 4.stream 【归纳拓展】 stream vt..流播；流出 vi.流动 .小河；溪；（烟、气、液体的）流，股 学 (39 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） stream from/down(液体或气体)流；流动； 流出 stream with blood/.sweat流血/流汗 cross a stream穿过一条小溪 a stream of sth.流；（液）流；（气）流 be/come on stream投产；投入使用 mountain stream山涧 a stream of words滔滔不绝的话 【情境助记】 (1)It is popular for people how to make up. 人们传播如何化妆是很流行的。 (2)Tears his face. 泪水顺着他的脸往下流。 (3)There was at the end of the gar- den 花园的尽头有一条小河。 (4)He breathed out cigarette smoke. 他吐出一缕烟。 (5)There was. traffic behind him. 在他身后是长长的车流。 (6)The discovery attracted readers' letters. 该发现引来了读者接二连三的来信。 5.look up 【归纳拓展】 look up查找，查阅；向上看；（形势、生 意)好转 【情境助记】 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思 (1)He was using the search engine to look up information. (2)Terry,please look up from your cell phone 40 学 when Grandma is talking to you. (3)Don't get depressed about it.Things are looking up for us. (4)Everybody looks up to him because he is a great leader. Ⅱ.重点句型讲读 1.It depends.看情况而定。 【归纳拓展】 It/That(all)depends.视情况而定。 depend on依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情 况等) depend on sb.to do sth./doing sth./for sth. 指望某人（做）某事 depend on it请放心（常用于句首或句末） depend on it that...相信… depend on how/what/whether-clause 取决于… 【情境助记】 (1)Whether we can go for a picnic depends on the weather. 我们能否去野餐取决于天气。 (2)He knew he could basically depend on her to deal with the situation. 他知道他基本上可以依靠她来处理这 种局面。 (3)Does the quality of teaching depend on tea- chers motivating students'interest? 教学质量取决于教师对学生兴趣的激 发吗？ (4)Whether we need more food depends on how many people turn up. 我们是否需要更多的食物，这要视到 场人数而定。 2.Sometimes I'm too busy to go online. 材P27) 有时我太忙了，不能上网。 【归纳拓展】 t00o.结构表示“太…而不能…” (表示否定意义)，有时可与not.enough to. 或so.that相互转换。 He was too weak to walk =He was not strong enough to walk. =He was so weak that he could not walk. 他身体太弱了，不能走路。 too.to.…结构在下列情况下表示肯定意义： (1)too.to.结构中含有not,never等否定 词时。 (2)too之前有only,simply,just等词时。 (3)当o0后的形容词表示心理状态或是描 述性形容词时，如anxious,eager,glad pleased,easy,kind等。 【情境助记】 (1)The box was too heavy for me to lift. 箱子太重，我提不起来。 (2)It's never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。 (3)I'm only too delighted to accept your in- vitation. 我非常高兴接受你的邀请。 (4)She is too anxious to leave. 她急于离开。 Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.If you look at a world map,you can _(identity)the major wine-producing re- Unit 3 THE INTERNET gions. 2.Do you spend much time. _(search) through dictionaries for words that are not included? 3.The tourists walked for three hours and they were too tired (go)any farther. 4.To begin _my English teacher spoke too quickly and I couldn't understand her. 5.The rise in carbon dioxide is causing a steady increase in (globe)warming. 6.They carried on_ (chat)as if noth- ing had happened. 7.Frozen bananas will last several weeks, (depend)on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer 8.We chatted everything and then Ben turned to me."I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You saved my life!” 9.The house is too small (hold)so many people. 10.You may depend on. that the work will be finished ahead of time 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.Great men have often risen from poverty- Edison, (例如). 2.Try to (查阅)the new word in the dictionary to find out its exact meaning 3.He had something in his mind and was in no mood to （与…聊 天)me. 4. (顺便说一下)，it was 41 N 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） really thoughtful of you to get me the ticket. 5.Do your homework; (上网)or go to the library to find out more information. 三、语篇填空 Sam,Anna,Paul and Joe are talking about their online 1. (habit).Anna's on- line time 2. (depend)on herself- two or three hours while Joe spends at least an hour every day.As for 3. they usually do online,Joe says that he has a blog It's like an online diary 4. you write about something you're interested in.For ex- ample,he likes basketball,so he writes a lot on his blog 5. his favorite team.It's fun.Anna likes to stream videos and music. 42)学 That is,she watches videos and listens to mu- sic online.It's cheap and easy.Sometimes she looks up information,too.6. the In- teret,she can also chat with her friends any- time,anywhere.Paul usually uses a search en- gine 7. do)his homework.A search engine is a tool that helps you find what you're 8. (look)for.With it, he can find all the information,videos,and pictures that he needs for his homework.It's s09. help).All in all,it seems like they all use the Internet every day.So what do you think life would be like without the Internet?The answer is that life 10. (be)over! Period 2 Readin I.重点知识讲解 1.convenient 【归纳拓展】 convenient ad.便利的；方便的；附近的； 近便的；容易到达的 be convenient for/to对.…方便的 it is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做 某事 if it is convenient to/for you如果你方便的话 conveniently ad.方便地；附近 inconvenient ad.不方便的；不在附近的 (in-)convenience n.(不)便利；（不）方便 atsb.'s convenience在某人方便时 【情境助记】 (1) pay by credit card. 用信用卡付款非常方便。 (2)If please in future write to us in English 如果你方便的话，以后来函请用英语。 (3)The house several schools. 这座房子离几所学校很近。 (4)The doctors always keep a first-aid kit 医生经常把一个急救箱放在手边。 2.quit (quit-quit;quitted-quitted) 【归纳拓展】 quit vi..&vt离开（工作职位、学校等）；辞职 vt.停止；戒掉(=stop/give up),后接名词 或动名词。 quit as辞掉.…的职务 Unit 3 THE INTERNETO ng and Thinking quit one'sjob辞掉工作 quit school退学(=leave/drop out of school) 【情境助记】 (1)He has decided to manager of the team. 他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。 (2)You must Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. 你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始 运动。 改为同义句 (1)Some students quit school due to poverty. →Some students school due to poverty. (2)Please quit talking loudly in public. →Please talking loudly in public. 3.stuck 【归纳拓展】 stuck adj.动不了的；卡住的；被难住；答不 上来。（常用介词on搭配） stick vt.刺；戳；插入；粘贴；粘住 n.枝条；木棍 be/get stuck in陷入/卡在… stick out伸出 stick to坚持 stick with(sb.)紧跟（某人） get the wrong end of the stick误会；弄错 【情境助记】 (1)The wheels the mud. 车轮陷到了泥里。 学 43 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） (2)We a traffic jam for an hour. 我们因交通堵塞而受阻一个小时。 (3)I on the first question. 第一个问题我就答不上来。 4.keep sb.company 【归纳拓展】 company n.[U]陪伴，做伴 keep sb.company陪伴某人 for company做伴，陪伴 in company with与一起；与…同时 keep company with与…交往，与…结伴 companion n.[C](爱好、志趣等相投的) 伙伴，同伴 accompany vt..陪同 【情境助记】 (1)She arrived 她与船长一起到达。 (2)Her neighbor in the evenings. 她的邻居经常在夜晚陪她做伴。 (3)He wept with her 他陪着她哭。 (4) dishonest persons 永远不要与不诚实的人交往。 5.benefit 【归纳拓展】 benefit n.好处；益处；裨益；[C]慈善 (或公益)活动 .有益于；有助于；受益 be of benefit to对…有益 for the benefit of为了…的利益 benefit from/by从.中受益，得益于 benefit sb.对某人有益 44)学 beneficial adj.有益的；有利的；有帮助的 be beneficial to对…有益 【情境助记】 (1)The new regulations will every- one concerned. 新规章将使所有相关人员受益。 (2) will be held next weekend to raise money for the earthquake-stricken areas. 下周末将举行一场慈善音乐会，为地震 灾区筹集资金。 (3)Both sides the talks. 双方都从谈判中获益。 (4)We should spend the money on something 我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的 事上。 6.distance 【归纳拓展】 distance n.距离；间距；远方；远处；冷淡： 疏远 at a distance在远处 a short/long distance短/长距离 within walking distance of离…不远/只有 步行距离 in the distance在远处；在远方 keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；同某人 疏远 distant ad.遥远的；远处的 【情境助记】 (1)The beach of my house. 海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。 (2)We saw lights 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 (3)The captain kept his crew. 船长对他的船员保持疏远。 7.inspire 【归纳拓展】 inspire vt..激励；鼓舞；启发思考 inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sb.with sth.=inspire sth.in sb. 激起引起某人… be inspired by受到…的启发 inspiration n.启发；灵感 inspired a山.受到启发的 inspiring ad.鼓舞人心的；激励的 【情境助记】 (1)We're trying to inspire him 我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。 (2)He inspired many young people 他鼓励了许多年轻人参与这项运动。 (3)His best music the memory of his mother. 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自对他母亲的 记忆。 8.bridge 【归纳拓展】 bridge vt.弥合（分歧)；消除（隔阂）； 在…上架桥 n.桥；桥梁；纽带[U]桥牌 bridge the gap/divide消除隔阂/分歧 burn one's bridges/boats破釜沉舟 play bridge打桥牌 【情境助记】 (1)It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to Unit 3 THE INTERNET 双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。 (2)Actually,information technology can 事实上，信息技术能缩小穷人和富人的 差距。 (3)The valley by the Romans. 古罗马人最初在那条峡谷上架桥。 (4)The new bridge will link the island to the mainland. 新建的大桥把那个岛与大陆连接起来。 9.access 【归纳拓展】 access n.机会，权利；通道；通路，后接介 词to。 vt.存取，访问（计算机信息）；到达；进入 have/get access to有权利用/使用/见到..… gain access to进入 the access to去…的通道 accessible ad山.可到达的；可接近的；可进入的 be accessible to sb..某人可接近的 inaccessible ad.不可到达的；不可接近的 【情境助记】 易混词 区别 既可表示“严厉的；强硬的，坚固的”，也可 tough 表示“艰难的，棘手的”，可与rough互换 除了表示“艰难的”外，还表示“粗糙的；不 rough 平滑的；粗略的” (1)People in that mountain area edu- cation 那个山区的人们过去没有受教育的机会。 (2)The the farmhouse is across the field. 去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。 (3)We the Internet. 学 45 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） 我们连不上网。 (4)The loft can a ladder. 搭梯子可以上阁楼。 10.go through 【归纳拓展】 go through经历；经受（困境、痛苦等）；完 成；仔细检查；审查；穿过；（法案等）通 过；用完；用光 go ahead继续 g0up被兴建；上涨 go over仔细检查/复习；走到另一边 go down(船)下沉；（价格）下降；跪下 go after追赶；追求 g0off离开（尤指去做某事）；开火；（警报 器)突发巨响 【情境助记】 (1)Although he he's still happy. 尽管经受过许多困难，他仍然快乐。 (2)How long will it take you to 看完这本书你得用多长时间？ (3)I always start the day by 我总是以检查电子邮件开始新的一天。 (4)The plan which made us all happy. 计划通过了，这使我们非常高兴。 (5)We last week and had nothing to buy the milk 上周我们花光了所有的钱，并且没钱买 牛奶了。 用get的相关短语填空 (1)Then the fire alarm I just grabbed my clothes and ran out. 警报突然响起，拿起衣服就向外跑去。 46)学 (2)The old woman on her knees and prayed to be forgiven. 这位老太太跪在地上，祈求着被原谅。 (3)Not until he real hardship did he realize the love for the family is important. 直到他经历了真正的苦难，他才意识对 家人付出爱是重要的。 (4)She left the room in tears,so I her. 她哭着跑了出去，我赶紧追她。 11.tough 【归纳拓展】 tough adj.艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的(=diffi- cut);严厉的；强硬的；粗野的；粗暴的： 坚固的：牢固的：结实的 be tough on对…严厉 【情境助记】 (1)It was to make. 那是个很难做的决定。 (2)She's been having late. 她最近的日子一直很难熬。 (3)Don't -he was only trying to help. 别对他要求过严，他只是想帮忙。 (4)You'd better wear when hiking. 远足时你最好穿一双结实的鞋。 Ⅱ.重点句型讲读 1.We can download software,documents, and images whenever we need them. 我们可以下载软件、文档和图像，无论何 时我们需要它们。 【归纳拓展】 (1)句子分析：句子由两个部分构成。主句 We can...images;时间状语从句when- ever... (2)特殊疑问词+ever用法总结： ①疑问代词+ever a.引导让步状语从句=no matter-+疑问词：不 管/无论… b.引导名词性从句=anyone/anything who/what: the one which ②疑问副词+ever=no matter+-疑问副词 【情境助记】 (1)Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word. =No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word. 无论发生什么，他都没吐露一个字。 (2)Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句) =Anyone who smokes here will be pu- nished. 任何一个在这里抽烟的人都会被惩罚。 (3)Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句) =Beggars will eat anything that they are given. 无论他们被给予什么，乞丐们都会吃。 (4)Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)》 =The one that he likes will be given to him 无论他喜欢什么都会给他。 (5)Wherever he goes (may go),I'll follow him. =No matter where he goes (may go),I'll Unit 3 THE INTERNET follow him. 无论他去哪里，我都会跟随他。 2.Age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her comput- er to keep her company. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里， 只有电脑为伴。 【归纳拓展】 在本句中，“out of work and stuck at home” 作宾语补足语；“with only her computer to keep her company”是with复合结构作stuck 的伴随状语。 “find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 此结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补 足语，其结构形式如下： (1)find+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 (表示状态或方式) (2)find+宾语+现在分词（表示正在进行的 主动动作) (3)find+宾语+过去分词（表示被动完成的 动作)》 【情境助记】 (1)He found the text difficult to understand. 他发现这篇课文很难理解。 (2)When he woke up,he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。 (3)I found a number of people already work- ing there. 我发现很多人已经在那里工作了。 (4)The old man found his hometown much changed. 这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的 学 47 N 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） 变化。 3.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use comput- ers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个T俱 乐部来教一些年长的人学习如何使用电脑 和互联网。 【归纳拓展】 (1)句子分析：这是一个so.that引导的结 果状语从句。 (2)so.that与such.that.的区别： ①so.that.的用法 a.so+ad.+that从句 b.so+ad.+a(an)+可数名词单数+that从句 c.so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句 d.so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句 ②such.that.的用法 a.such+a(an)+ad.+可数名词单数+that从句 b.such+ad.+可数名词复数+that从句 c.such+ad.+不可数名词+that从句 【情境助记】 (1)The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. 这个盒子如此的沉重以至于我搬不动它。 (2)He is so clever a boy that he can work out the problem. 他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于能够解 决这个问题。 (3)He had so many friends that he never felt lonely. 他有着如此多的朋友以至于从不感到 孤独。 (4)He has so little money that he can't buy a 48)学 new car. 他有着如此少的钱以至于无法购买一辆 新车。 (5)He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他是如此一个聪明的男孩以至于每个人 都喜欢他。 (6)They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again 它们是如此有趣的小说以至于我想要再 读一遍。 (7)He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他取得了如此巨大的进步以至于老师都 很开心。 4.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university. 由于他工作并能照顾自已，他女儿有时间 在大学学习。 【归纳拓展】 (1)句子分析：这个句子由两部分构成。Now that.himself构成原因状语从句；his daughter..是句子的主句。 (2)now that用法总结： ①含义：由于。 ②用法：now that除了表示原因外，还含 ow的意思，意思是“既然（现在）…”， “既然（当时）…”。 【情境助记】 (1)Now you're settled,why don't you take up some serious study? 既然你（现在）已经安顿下来了，为什 么不开始正经地学点东西呢？ (2)Now that he's got this job,there'll be no holding him back. 既然他现在已经得到了这份工作，就没 有什么能制约他的了。 Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Regardless of the weather or the (distant),Paul Wilson will make sure low- income students arrive at their college classes on time. 2.To make ends meet,he worked as a pho- tographer and (blog). 3.To enjoy the convenient)of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smartphone 4.My Homework Student Planner is an _(update)app to replace a former ver- sion. 5.Children receive red envelopes filled with money and (inspire)messages from elders 6.The small factories benefit the fall of the prices. 7.You can help to increase a community's ac- cess safe drinking water. 8.It is said that the purpose of the project be- ing discussed in the meeting is (improve)the traffic condition in this city. 9.All of her time (devote)to car- rying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer's disease since she left school. 10.He has made such good use of his spare Unit 3 THE INTERNET time his English has improved a lot. 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.随着网络支付的广泛使用，我们支付家庭 账单很方便。(convenient) With online payment coming into widespread use, our household bills. 2.既然我们也是地球村的一部分，我们应该 尽我们所能来保护我们的家园。(ow that) the global vil- lage,we should do what we can do to pro- tect our home. 3.被困在电梯里有时会很可怕，尤其如果 你是那种带有电梯悲剧的电影的粉丝。 (stuck) especially if you are a fan of those kinds of movies with elevator tragedies. 4.我们一秒钟都不能忘记陪伴家人的重要 性。(keep sb..company) Never for a second in our life 5.由于在生活中经历了许多困难，他看起来 比实际年龄要老。(go through) Since he a lot 学 (49 N 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） of hardship in life,he looks older than his real age. 三、语篇填空 With the widespread of the Internet,our life is becoming more and more convenient. Moreover,some people's lives 1. change)by online communities and social networks. Jan Tchamani was an English teacher in Birmingham,UK.2. (unfortunate), she was out of work due to her sudden illness. Stuck at home,she felt lonely and 3. _(bore).Thanks to the Internet,she joined an online community,where she 4. (get)support and advice by sharing her prob- lems. 5. (inspire)by the people she met online,she started 6. IT club to (50)学 teach older people how to surf the Internet. Many people benefited from the club,of whom a man aged 59 learnt to apply for work online and found a great job.The club helped an old woman who was living alone set up a small online company successfully. In spite of her achievements,she conti- nues to learn more about how to use the Inter- net.She holds a strong 7. (believe) that everyone should have access to the Inter- net and that 8. is highly important to bridge the digital divide. When you go 9. tough times, you meet others who are facing similar chal- lenge,”Jan says..“10. (think)about other people's situations inspired me to offer help."Others'lives have been changed,and so has her life. Period 3 本单元的语法项目：动词的被动语态 1.被动语态的构成 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 should/ 一般 am/is/are was/were shall/will would be done done be done done 进行 am/is/are was/were being done being done should/ shall/will have/has had been 完成 would have been done done have been been done done 2.不能用被动语态的几种情况 (1)所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词 组不能用于被动语态之中。 (2)表示状态的谓语动词，如last,hold, contain,fit,cost等。 (3)表示归属的动词，如have,owm, belong to等。 (4)表示希望、意图、喜好的动词，如 wish,want,hope,like,love,hate等。 Unit 3 THE INTERNET Grammar (5)宾语是反身代词或相互代词时的谓 语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。 (6)宾语是同源宾语、不定式、动名词 等，谓语动词不用被动语态。 3.主动形式表被动意义 (1)当feeL,look,smell,taste,sound等 后面接形容词时；当cut,read,selL,wear,write, wash等作为不及物动词表示主语内在“品 质”或“性能”时；当动词表示开始、结 束、关、停、转、启动等意义时。 The flowers smell sweet. 花儿散发着芳香。 This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布料很容易清洗。 (2)break out,take place,shut off,turn off,work out等动词表示发生、关闭、制定 等意思时。 The lamps on the wall turned off. 墙上的灯熄灭了。 学(51 N 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） Period 4 写作点拨 如何写通知 通知(notice)是上级对下级、组织对 成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某件事 情等时使用的一种应用文体，通常分为口头 通知和书面通知两种。 信头一明确通知形式：口头通知、书 面通知 正文一通知内容：时间、地点、人 物、事由、注意事项等 信尾一结束语 电子邮件开头常用句式： May I have/call your attention,please? Attention,please,everybody! I have an announcement to make. 中间部分常用语： It has been decided that we'll pay a visit The Student's Union has decided that... We shall have a lecture on... 段尾常用语： Please attend it on time and don't be late. I hope you can have a good time. Everyone is welcome to attend. That's all.Thank you. 典例赏析 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天 地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片 52)学 Writing “Growing Together”,内容包括： 1.短片内容：学校的发展。 2.放映时间、地点。 3.欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文 连贯。 【参考范文】 Boys and girls, May I have your attention,please?Re- cently,an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus.Welcome to join us and enjoy it!Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with,the name of the movie is Growing Together,which is about the develop- ment of our beloved school.It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.Besides,please note that it will be shown in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th.What's more,every one of you will be welcome to take part in it,en- joying the movie,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. Hopefully,you would make it to our ac- tivity.I have the confidence that you will have a great time then. The Students'Union 【词句品鉴】 beloved;meaningful;afterwards;com- 高级词汇 ments;hopefully relevant details;have a heated dis 精彩短语和关联词 cussion 增分句型 which is about...;enjoying the movie 【名师点评】 本文格式准确、要点齐全、结构完整、 层次清晰。能够使用高级词汇、适当的关联 词，有些句型的运用为文章增添了色彩。 写作模板 Dear May I have your attention,please? To begin with, Hopefully,you would Looking forward to your early reply The Students'Union 概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。 Using too much water or throwing rub- bish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger,but we al- so affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is ground- water.Groundwater does not come from lakes Unit 3 THE INTERNETO or rivers.It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages.Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall,but in any case,good manage- ment can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference,too.In the United States,a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day!This shows how much we depend on water to live,but there's a lot we can do to lower the number You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with,use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away. 学(53参考答案与解析 instead of young seals.2)The researchers expect all polar bears learn how to hunt on land to avoid starvation. (要点3) Unit 3 THE INTERNET (1)left/dropped out of (2)stop Culture Background Analysis 3.(1)were stuck in (2)were stuck in (3)got 1-5 TFTFT stuck 4.(1)in company with the ship's captain (2)of- Period 1 Listening and Spea ten keeps her company (3)for company (4)Never king keep company with 5.(1)be of benefit to (2)A benefit concert I.重点知识讲解 (3)have benefited from (4)that will benefit everyone. 【情境助记】 6.(1)is within walking distance (2)in the dis- 1.(1)writeen a blog post (2)blogger tance.(3)at a distance 2.(1)chatted with me (2)chat over (3)chat- 7.(1)with confidence (2)to take part in the ting up (4)having quite a long chat sport (3)was inspired by 3.(1)the identity of (2)my own identity 8.(1)bridge their divides (2)bridge the gap be- (3)the identities (4)a close identity between tween the poor and the rich (3)was originally bridged 4.(1)to stream (2)streamed down (3)a 9.(1)had no access to (2)only access to small stream (4)a stream of (5)a stream of (6)a (3)can't access (4)be accessed by stream of 10.(1)has gone through many difficulties (2)go 5.(1)查找(2)向上看(3)（形势、生意） through the book (3)going through my emails (4)went through (5)went through all our money 好转(4)向上看 (1)went off (2)went down (3)went through Ⅲ.小试牛刀 (4)went after 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11.(1)a tough decision (2)a tough time 1.identify 2.searching 3.to go 4.with 5.glo- 、 (3)be too tough on him (4)a tough pair of shoes bal 6.chatting 7.depending 8.about 9.to hold 10.it Ⅲ.小试牛刀 二、按要求完成下列句子 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.for example 2.look up 3.chat with 4.By the 1.distance 2.blogger 3.convenience 4.updated way 5.go online 5.inspiring 6.from 7.to 8.to improve 9.has 三、语篇填空 been devoted 10.that 1.habits 2.depends 3.what 4.where 5.about 二、按要求完成下列句子 6.With 7.to do 8.looking 9.helpful 10.would be 1.it is convenient for us to pay 2.Now that we are also part of Period 2 2 Reading and Think- 3.Being stuck in a lift can sometimes be scary/Soni- ing etimes it's scary to be stuck in a lift 4.should we forget the importance of keeping our I.重点知识讲解 family company 【情境助记】 5.has gone through 1.(1)It is very convenient to (2)it is convenient 三、语篇填空 for you (3)is very convenient for (4)convenient 1.have been changed 2.unfortunately 3.bored 2.(1)quit as (2)quit smoking 4.got 5.Inspired 6.an 7.belief 8.it 9.through 67 N 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） 10.Thinking shortage.1)Meanwhile,drier climates are another Period 4 Writing cause of insufficient water supply.2)Hopefully,if you take action to use water smartly/wisely in your daily 概要写作 life,say,using the same glass of water,maximizing the ef- 【参考范文】 ficiency of dishwashers,helping repair leaks and recycling Human activities,such as wasting water,polluting batteries,you can still make a significant difference. rivers and constructing roads,can partly lead to water 3) Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 2.(1)from (2)down (3)out (4)down Culture Background Analysis (5)up (6)from (7)into 1-5 FFFTT 3.(1)in(2)a(3)of 4.(1)belonging (2)belongs Period 1 Listening and Spea- 5.(1)in (2)against/from king 6.(1)is surrounded (2)surrounding (3)sur- I.重点知识讲解 roundings 【情境助记】 7.(1)that (2)that (3)Evidently 1.(1)to (2)to (3)to (4)related 8.(1)achievement (2)a sense of achievement 2.(1)for (2)for (3)with (4)of (3)made great achievements/achieved a lot (4)to (5)Out achieve 3.(1)reflected (2)to (3)reflection 9.(1)for;behind (2)alone 4.(1)confused (2)confused,confused 10.(1)to locate (2)in (3)location (3)confusion 11.(1)to (2)dating (3)out of date Ⅲ.小试牛刀 12.(1)keeping up with (2)Keep an eye on 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (3)keep in touch with (4)back 1.reflected 2.finished 3.relation 4.respectable Ⅲ.小试牛刀 5.relationship 6.confusion 7.are related 8.con- 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 fused 9.Reflecting 10.respectful 1.confused 2.surrounded 3.achievement 4.be- 二、按要求完成下列句子 longings 5.location 6.evidence 7.to 8.from 1.Many studies show that 2.he is too old and that 9.finished 10.reflection 3.Nothing,than 4.get the work finished on time 二、按要求完成下列句子 5.so hard that he got promoted 1.defend the country against/from 2.Wherever we 三、语篇填空 looked 3.surrounded by a lot of flowers 4.If necessary 1.looking 2.to pay 3.a 4.was related 5.de- 5.belonging to the library scendants 6.confusion 7.that 8.taller 9.fixed 10.it 三、语篇填空 1.to 2.were added 3.broke 4.which 5.shortened Period 2 Reading and Think- 6.the 7.differences 8.enjoyable 9.to start 10.dating ing I.重点知识讲解 【情境助记】 1.(1)in (2)about/over (3)a 68