2026年中考英语阅读与表达原创模拟专项训练（第五组）

**基本信息** 以山东中考2026题型为导向，聚焦阅读回答问题专项，通过5篇原创文本系统提炼细节定位、信息整合、推理判断等解题方法，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解题|5题|定位原文关键信息，精准提取数据|从基础信息识别到文本信息检索，培养语言能力| |信息列举题|5题|分点提炼原文明确信息，规范表述|基于文本事实梳理，强化逻辑条理性| |推理判断题|5题|结合上下文语境，分析人物特征与事件原因|从文本表层到深层含义推导，提升思维品质| |开放表达题|5题|立足文本主旨，联系生活实际拓展|融合文化意识与价值判断，发展跨文化沟通能力|

山东省写作第一节原创题5篇（2026题型）（第五组） （材料来自中国日报） （2026·山东中考） 写作·第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Farah was on her parents’ farm in Malaysia. She heard a funny noise and went to look. She found a baby orangutan (猩猩). It was lonely and scared. Farah went to tell her parents. “There’s an orangutan sanctuary (庇护地) ten miles from here,” said Dad. “We should call them.” “Good idea,” said Mom. “I’ll call them now.” “He looks hungry,” said Dad. “I’ll get him a banana.” “He needs a name,” said Farah. “I’ll call him Coco.” A team from the sanctuary arrived quickly. “Why does Coco have to go to the sanctuary?” asked Farah. “Orangutans are in danger in their habitat (栖息地) because there are logging sites (伐木点), big farms and illegal (非法的) hunters,” said the sanctuary assistant. “Coco is very young. At the sanctuary, he can grow up safely.” “What happens at the sanctuary?” asked Farah. “Well, Coco looks healthy, but tomorrow the vets (兽医) are going to do a check-up and they’re going to give him vaccinations (疫苗). The day after tomorrow, we’re going to send him to the orangutan school at the sanctuary!” “Orangutan school!” said Farah. “What’s that?” The sanctuary assistant smiled. “Orangutans usually stay with their mothers for six years. They learn how to live in the jungle. At the sanctuary, they learn from each other. Next week, the team is going to give Coco a buddy — an older orangutan who can teach him. He needs to learn how to find food and where to sleep.” “Orangutan school sounds fun!” said Farah. “We’re going to keep Coco at the sanctuary for a while. You can be a volunteer and help out.” Farah smiled, “I’d like that. I’ll come and visit Coco! I can’t wait!” 41. Where did Farah find Coco? _______________________________________________ 42. What are the dangers to orangutans in the habitat according to the text? _______________________________________________ 43. How are people at the sanctuary going to help Coco? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 44. What kind of person do you think Farah is? And why? _______________________________________________ 45. What would you like to do if you have a chance to help wildlife? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ 41. On her parents’ farm in Malaysia. 42. Logging sites, big farms and illegal hunters. 43. They are going to give him vaccinations and send him to the orangutan school. 44. She is kind and caring. Because she cares about Coco and wants to be a volunteer. 45. I would like to protect them by planting more trees and telling people not to hunt them illegally.(言之有理即可) Passage 1 Dear You is a low-budget drama filmed in the Chaoshan dialect. Although it was made with only 14 million yuan, it earned over 1.1 billion yuan at the box office. The film uses non-professional actors, yet it received a high score of 9.2 out of 10 on Douban, a popular movie review platform. Its success proves that a good story matters more than famous stars. Audiences were touched by the plot and recommended it to others, showing that sincere emotions can move people deeply. The story focuses on duty and kindness rather than romance(浪漫史). It tells of a Chaoshan woman named Xie Nanzhi living in Thailand. After a fellow worker dies tragically (悲剧地), she decides not to tell his wife the truth right away. Instead, she pretends to be her friend and sends letters and money home for 18 years. Though she begins as an illiterate (目不识丁的) person, she learns to write so she can keep this promise. Every character she writes stands for her loyalty—a loyalty stronger than family or even life and death. Her quiet act of love touches the hearts of many viewers. The film also reminds people of qiaopi, the letters and money sent home by overseas Chinese in the 19th and 20th centuries. In 2013, UNESCO added these archives to its Memory of the World Register. Like the letters in the film, real qiaopi crossed oceans to connect families. They show the hard work, perseverance, and deep love that Chinese migrants felt for their hometowns. Through these letters, we see not only financial help but also cultural identity and spiritual strength. Today, Dear You offers a lesson for sharing local culture globally. It shows that stories rooted in specific places can still touch universal human feelings. When filmmakers combine simple, honest emotions with local traditions, their work can cross language and cultural barriers (障碍). The success of Dear You reveals what Chinese cinema needs most. True cultural expression does not depend on fancy packaging or advanced technology. Instead, it comes from deep sincerity and emotional truth. By putting precious human feelings into plain stories, films can touch hearts and become part of a shared human experience. 1. How much did the film Dear You cost to make and how much did it earn at the box office? _______________________________________________ 2. What is the main story of the film Dear You? _______________________________________________ 3. What do the real qiaopi show about overseas Chinese? (list 2 points) _______________________________________________ 4. Why is the film Dear You so successful according to the text? _______________________________________________ 5. What can filmmakers learn from the success of Dear You? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 2 Yiwu, a famous Chinese city known for small goods, is called the “world’s supermarket” because it offers nearly all kinds of daily products. As a global soccer event held every four years, the World Cup makes Yiwu especially busy. The city provides most kinds of products that soccer fans around the world need for the big event. One key to Yiwu’s success is early preparation. Local businesses start preparing World Cup products like flags, team jerseys and cheering horns one summer before the competition, much earlier than before. In most cases, shortly after the Spring Festival in February, most finished goods have already been sent to different countries worldwide. Great transport conditions and low costs also help Yiwu stand out. It has a complete shipping network. Goods can be sent by sea, air, train and truck, making delivery fast and cheap. Moreover, all necessary raw materials such as cloth and plastic are easy to get in local markets. This saves plenty of time and money for producers. Yiwu has greatly improved its products in recent years. It no longer only makes cheap, identical goods. Instead, local factories focus on creative designs and better quality. They can make customized products with special colors, patterns or players’ numbers to meet foreign buyers’ needs. This change helps Yiwu develop better in the future. Its special business model also brings big advantages. Yiwu is full of small and medium-sized businesses that work together to form a complete production chain. Foreign buyers can get all World Cup supplies in one place, which saves them a lot of trouble. The changes of Yiwu show the improvement of “Made in China”. Modern factories use smart technology and robots to improve efficiency while sticking to green production. They no longer copy others’ designs but create original works on their own. In conclusion, Yiwu represents the new face of Chinese manufacturing. With reliable quality and creative ideas, “Made in China” has gained great trust from customers all over the world. 1. Why is Yiwu called the “world’s supermarket”? _______________________________________________ 2. What products does Yiwu make for the World Cup? _______________________________________________ 3. What are two advantages that make Yiwu’s business successful? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What change has taken place in Yiwu’s products in recent years? _______________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Yiwu’s development of “Made in China”? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 3 China has a large number of valuable historical sites. To better protect these cultural treasures, China joined the World Heritage Convention in 1985. Up to now, China owns 60 World Heritage Sites. These places are widely recognized for their special cultural and historical value for all human beings. Many heritage sites prove the long history of Chinese civilization. The Liangzhu City Ruins, which was included in the World Heritage list in 2019, is a typical example. Dating back to the Neolithic Age, the 5,000-year-old ruins(遗址) have complete water systems and clear social grades. It strongly shows that China had a highly developed ancient civilization. Other sites perfectly show China’s traditional culture and history. The Beijing Central Axis was added to the list in 2024. This 7.8-kilometer ancient building group was built from the Yuan to the Qing dynasties, reflecting the traditional Chinese ideas of balance and harmony (融洽). The Xixia Imperial Tombs, listed recently, present the special architecture(建筑风格) and art of the Xixia Dynasty and cultural communication along the Silk Road. China’s heritage protection work has become more professional and systematic(有系统的). In the past, people only focused on rescuing endangered sites. Today, China uses scientific and planned methods to protect cultural relics. A new cultural relic protection law took effect in March 2025, providing stricter rules for heritage safety. Modern technology also offers great help. Digital tools are widely used to manage and study heritage sites, helping experts explore their history more deeply. Besides, China actively carries out international cooperation. It has helped protect heritage sites in many countries like Egypt and Cambodia, and set up an Asian cultural heritage alliance to promote joint protection. In short, China’s continuous protection efforts keep ancient history alive. They not only preserve precious cultural treasures for the nation, but also share splendid Chinese civilization with the whole world. Reading Questions about China’s World Heritage 1. Why does China protect World Heritage Sites? _______________________________________________ 2. What does the Liangzhu City Ruins prove about China? _______________________________________________ 3. What two measures does China take to protect cultural relics now? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What progress has China made in heritage protection? _______________________________________________ 5. What do you think of protecting cultural heritage? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 4 Fujian tulou are ancient round earthen buildings that look like huge fortresses (堡垒). Thanks to their special design and long history, they were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. In recent years, these old traditional buildings have gained new popularity and become famous tourist attractions. Tulou tourism has greatly improved compared with the past. Visitors used to only watch the buildings from the outside. Now, they can live inside tulou homestays (家庭寄宿体验) and enjoy special local experiences. For example, a tourist traveled from Nanjing to Zhangzhou to stay in Changrong Building. This tulou keeps its original ancient appearance, but its inside has been fully updated. After professional renovation (整修) in 2023, it has modern rooms, soundproof walls, smart home equipment and quiet reading spaces. Tourists can also pick tea leaves and wear traditional local clothes to experience local culture. Local people keep improving tourism services to attract more visitors. Early tulou homestays were simple and poorly managed. Now, locals focus on high-quality travel experiences. A local resident (居民) created an intangible cultural heritage market near Huaiyuan Building. It has attracted nearly 700,000 visitors since May 2025. To win over young tourists, creative souvenirs such as sound postcards and smart tulou models are also popular. The tulou economy is becoming more diverse. Many old tulou houses have been turned into art galleries, coffee shops and libraries. Local authorities (当局) also hold interesting activities. During the Spring Festival, China-chic folk games and night parades were held, which brought over 100,000 tourists and greatly increased ticket income. Local tourism workers hope to turn short half-day tours into rich full-day travel experiences. By combining ancient traditions with modern creativity, Fujian tulou are successfully revitalizing (使新生) cultural heritage and shining brightly in the modern world. 1. When were Fujian tulou listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? _______________________________________________ 2. What can tourists do in the modern tulou homestays now? _______________________________________________ 3. What new changes have been made to tulou tourism and economy? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What is the goal of local tourism workers for tulou tourism? _______________________________________________ 5. What do you think of mixing ancient heritage with modern creativity? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 5 Guizhou is a mountainous province in southwest China. Its landscape is full of tall mountains, deep rivers, and huge bridges. Today, these natural features are helping the province become a famous tourist destination (目的地 ) for people from all over the world. One of Guizhou’s biggest advantages is its clean environment. About 63.3% of the province is covered by forests. The air is very fresh, with good air quality on 98% of the days throughout the year. The only days with poorer air are usually during the Spring Festival holiday, when people set off fireworks. Because of its high elevation (海拔), Guizhou is also a great place to escape the summer heat. The average temperature in July and August is only 23°C. This cool weather makes it a perfect spot for long vacations during the hot summer months. Getting to Guizhou used to be difficult because of the mountains. But now, the province has built amazing infrastructure (基础设施). There are over 9,000 kilometers of expressways (高速公路) and 4,000 kilometers of railways. Every county is connected by highways, and all nine major cities have airports and high-speed train stations. Guizhou is also famous for its bridges. The province has about half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges. The most famous one is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. It opened in September last year and is currently the tallest bridge in the world. Its incredible (惊人的) height and beautiful views have made it a popular attraction that many people share on social media. In conclusion, Guizhou is using its natural beauty, clean environment, cool climate, and impressive infrastructure to attract visitors. By combining these strengths, the province is working hard to become a top travel location in the world. 1. Why is Guizhou a good place to spend summer holidays? _______________________________________________ 2. When is the air quality in Guizhou not so good? _______________________________________________ 3. What improvements has Guizhou made in transportation? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What makes Guizhou a famous tourist destination? _______________________________________________ 5. Would you like to travel to Guizhou? Why or why not? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ 答案与解析 Passage 1 【主旨大意】 《阿嬷的情书》是一部低成本的潮汕方言电影，虽制作成本低、启用非专业演员，却收获超高票房与豆瓣高分。影片不讲爱情，主打善意与信义，讲述女主谢南枝为信守承诺，替离世工友给其家人写信、寄钱十八年的感人故事。影片也介绍了侨批的历史意义，展现海外华人的家国深情。本片的成功证明：真诚的本土故事、真挚的情感远比明星阵容和华丽制作更能打动人心，也为中国电影讲好本土文化、跨文化传播提供了优秀范例。 题目答案与详细解析 1. It cost 14 million yuan to make and earned over 1.1 billion yuan at the box office. 定位文章第一段，原文直接给出影片制作成本与票房数据，只需准确提取信息作答即可。 2. It tells a story of a Chaoshan woman who keeps an 18-year promise. She learns to write and sends letters and money to her dead co-worker’s family to comfort them. 聚焦文章第二段核心情节，提炼主角身份、核心行为与坚守信义的故事主线，剔除次要细节。 3. First, they show overseas Chinese’s hard work and perseverance. Second, they show their deep love for their hometowns.定位文章第三段末尾，原文明确给出侨批承载的两层内涵，按要求分两点作答即可。 4. It has a sincere and touching story with true emotions, and it shows real human kindness and loyalty instead of relying on famous stars or fancy production.原因推理题。结合首尾段内容，影片成功的核心是真挚的情感、真实的人性温度，而非华丽的包装和明星效应。 5. Filmmakers should create simple and honest stories with true local culture and sincere feelings to move people across cultural barriers.开放问答题。结合文章最后两段主旨，点明电影创作要立足本土文化、依托真挚情感，突破文化与语言壁垒，字数满足15词以上要求。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】 义乌被誉为“世界超市”，是全球小商品生产基地。每逢世界杯，义乌会提前筹备相关赛事产品。它凭借便捷多元的物流、低廉的生产成本、完善的产业链占据市场优势。如今义乌不再只生产廉价同质化商品，转而注重创新设计与产品质量，支持定制化生产。同时义乌借助智能技术、绿色生产模式转型升级，诠释了“中国制造”从低端加工到优质创新的全新面貌，收获了全球市场的认可与信赖。 1. Because it offers nearly all kinds of daily products for people around the world.定位文章首段，原文直接点明义乌被称作“世界超市”的核心原因，提取原句关键信息即可作答。 2. It makes World Cup products such as flags, team jerseys and cheering horns for the global market.定位文章第二段，清晰列出义乌为世界杯生产的核心产品，精准概括即可。 3. First, it has great transport conditions and low production costs. Second, it has a complete production chain of small and medium-sized businesses.文章第三、五段介绍了义乌的核心优势，任选两点核心优势作答，符合题干要求即可。 4. It no longer makes cheap, identical goods. Instead, it focuses on creative designs, better quality and customized products.主旨概括题。定位文章第四段，概括义乌产品的转型变化，从廉价同质化转向创新、优质、定制化。 5. Made in China should focus on creativity, quality, green production and independent innovation to win global trust. 开放问答题。结合文章最后两段，总结中国制造的发展方向，语句通顺、字数达标、贴合文意即可得分。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】 中国拥有众多珍贵的历史遗迹，为保护这些文化瑰宝，中国在1985年加入世界遗产公约，目前拥有60处世界遗产。这些遗产见证了中华五千年文明，例如良渚古城遗址印证了中国古老的高度文明，北京中轴线、西夏王陵展现了中国历代的文化思想与丝路文化交流。如今中国的文物保护工作更加科学规范，不仅出台新的保护法规、运用现代数字技术，还积极开展国际合作。中国通过持续保护世界遗产，传承民族文化，向世界展示灿烂的中华文明。 1. Because these sites have special cultural and historical value and they are precious cultural treasures of China.定位文章第一段，中国保护世界遗产是为了守护珍贵文化瑰宝，留存具有特殊历史与文化价值的文明遗迹。 2. It proves that China had a highly developed ancient civilization with a long history of 5,000 years.定位文章第二段，良渚古城遗址拥有完善水系和社会等级，证明中国拥有发达的五千年古文明。 3. First, it uses scientific and planned methods to protect relics and carries out new protection laws. Second, it applies modern digital technology to manage and study heritage sites.结合文章第四、五段，任选两点核心保护措施作答即可，贴合文意、表述准确即可得分。 4. Its protection work has become more professional and systematic, and it also actively joins international heritage protection cooperation.主旨概括题。整合文章第四、五段内容，中国文物保护从单纯抢救濒危遗迹，转变为科学系统化保护，同时积极开展国际合作。 5. It is very important to protect cultural heritage because it helps us preserve history and spread our splendid culture to the world.开放问答题。围绕保护文化遗产的意义作答，语句通顺、字数达标、积极正向、贴合文章主旨即可。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】 福建土楼是古老的圆形土木建筑，2008年被列入世界文化遗产。如今古老的土楼焕发新生，当地对土楼民宿进行现代化改造，给游客带来全新体验。同时，当地人不断升级旅游服务、打造文创产品、开发多元文旅经济，并举办特色民俗活动。通过将古老传统文化与现代创意相结合，福建土楼成功活化文化遗产，推动当地旅游业高质量发展。 1. They were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008.定位文章第一段，可直接提取时间信息作答。 2. They can live in updated rooms, enjoy comfortable living conditions, pick tea leaves and wear traditional local clothes.根据第二段内容，总结游客在土楼民宿的新式体验，涵盖居住、劳作、民俗体验即可。 3. First, locals create cultural markets and creative souvenirs to attract visitors. Second, old tulou buildings are turned into new shops and interesting folk activities are held.整合文章第三、四段内容，从旅游服务升级、经济多元化发展两个角度概括两点变化，符合题意即可。 4. They want to turn short half-day tours into rich full-day travel experiences and build a wonderful local tourist destination.定位文章最后一段，直接提炼当地旅游发展的核心目标。 5. It is a great way to protect old heritage and let traditional culture develop and attract more young people.开放题。言之有理、语句通顺、字数达标即可，突出文化传承与创新发展的意义。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】 贵州是中国西南的山地省份，拥有优美的自然山水、超高森林覆盖率和清新空气。这里夏季气候凉爽，是避暑胜地。过去因山地交通不便，如今基础设施大幅改善，高速、铁路、机场全覆盖。同时贵州拥有世界众多超高桥梁，极具特色。凭借优美环境、凉爽气候和完善交通，贵州正成为世界级热门旅游目的地。 1. Because of its high elevation, it has cool weather with an average summer temperature of 23°C.定位文章第三段，高海拔造就凉爽夏季气温，适合避暑度假。 2. Its air quality is poorer during the Spring Festival holiday because of fireworks.定位第二段末尾，唯一空气质量较差的时段是春节放烟花期间。 3. First, it has built plenty of expressways and railways. Second, all major cities have airports and high-speed train stations.根据第四段内容，从道路建设、航空高铁覆盖两方面概括交通进步。 4. Its natural beauty, clean environment, cool climate, amazing bridges and great infrastructure make it popular with visitors.主旨概括题。整合首尾段，总结贵州旅游的核心优势：自然风景、生态环境、气候、桥梁景观与完善交通。 5. Yes, I’d love to. I want to enjoy its fresh air, cool weather and amazing bridge scenery in person.开放问答题。语句通顺、不少于15词、贴合文章内容、逻辑合理即可得分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $