2026年中考英语阅读与表达原创模拟专项训练

**基本信息** 聚焦2026山东中考写作第一节，通过5篇原创阅读材料构建"信息提取-综合分析-价值表达"三阶训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解|10题|定位关键词+原文复现法|从具体信息抓取到文本逻辑梳理| |综合分析|5题|要素归纳+要点分层法|单题考查到多维度信息整合| |价值表达|5题|观点提炼+理由支撑法|文本理解到个性化表达输出|

山东省写作第一节原创题5篇（2026题型）（第二组） （材料来自中国日报） （2026·山东中考） 写作·第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Farah was on her parents’ farm in Malaysia. She heard a funny noise and went to look. She found a baby orangutan (猩猩). It was lonely and scared. Farah went to tell her parents. “There’s an orangutan sanctuary (庇护地) ten miles from here,” said Dad. “We should call them.” “Good idea,” said Mom. “I’ll call them now.” “He looks hungry,” said Dad. “I’ll get him a banana.” “He needs a name,” said Farah. “I’ll call him Coco.” A team from the sanctuary arrived quickly. “Why does Coco have to go to the sanctuary?” asked Farah. “Orangutans are in danger in their habitat (栖息地) because there are logging sites (伐木点), big farms and illegal (非法的) hunters,” said the sanctuary assistant. “Coco is very young. At the sanctuary, he can grow up safely.” “What happens at the sanctuary?” asked Farah. “Well, Coco looks healthy, but tomorrow the vets (兽医) are going to do a check-up and they’re going to give him vaccinations (疫苗). The day after tomorrow, we’re going to send him to the orangutan school at the sanctuary!” “Orangutan school!” said Farah. “What’s that?” The sanctuary assistant smiled. “Orangutans usually stay with their mothers for six years. They learn how to live in the jungle. At the sanctuary, they learn from each other. Next week, the team is going to give Coco a buddy — an older orangutan who can teach him. He needs to learn how to find food and where to sleep.” “Orangutan school sounds fun!” said Farah. “We’re going to keep Coco at the sanctuary for a while. You can be a volunteer and help out.” Farah smiled, “I’d like that. I’ll come and visit Coco! I can’t wait!” 41. Where did Farah find Coco? _______________________________________________ 42. What are the dangers to orangutans in the habitat according to the text? _______________________________________________ 43. How are people at the sanctuary going to help Coco? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 44. What kind of person do you think Farah is? And why? _______________________________________________ 45. What would you like to do if you have a chance to help wildlife? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ 41. On her parents’ farm in Malaysia. 42. Logging sites, big farms and illegal hunters. 43. They are going to give him vaccinations and send him to the orangutan school. 44. She is kind and caring. Because she cares about Coco and wants to be a volunteer. 45. I would like to protect them by planting more trees and telling people not to hunt them illegally.(言之有理即可) Passage 1 Online fiction is a very popular entertainment in China. Lots of people love reading stories on their phones in daily life. However, the fast development of AI has caused a big problem: AI plagiarism(抄袭). It seriously hurts original writers and ruins the creative environment of online literature. In the past, traditional plagiarism was time-consuming (费时的). People had to copy and rewrite others’ works by hand, which took a lot of time and energy. But now, AI tools make illegal copying much easier and faster. Many original writers spend months creating special storylines, lively characters and unique plots. Yet plagiarists can simply put original novels into AI programs. The AI will quickly change the words and sentence styles to make new articles. Although the rewritten content looks different, it still steals the core (核心的) plots and creative ideas. This makes it extremely hard for real writers to prove they are copied. To protect their legal (合法的) rights, more than 1,200 online writers have started a public campaign. They ask people to respect original works and real authors. They also hope reading platforms can watch over online content and encourage readers to report fake AI novels. Many useful measures have been put into use. Major reading platforms have deleted illegal accounts that produce lots of low-quality AI novels. They also use new checking tools. These tools do not only compare simple words, but also analyze story logic and character relationships to find plagiarized works correctly. Besides, the government has made new rules. All AI-written texts must be clearly marked, so readers can easily tell AI works from human creations. Still, the protection of original online fiction needs to be improved. Writers hope for stricter punishments for plagiarism, such as asking plagiarists to pay money for their losses, instead of only deleting fake works. With the joint efforts of the government, platforms and readers, the online creative industry will be better protected, and original writers can keep creating great stories. 1. What new problem does the development of AI bring to online literature? _______________________________________________ 2. Why is AI plagiarism hard for original writers to prove? _______________________________________________ 3. What measures do major reading platforms take to fight AI plagiarism? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the writers’ campaign? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. What else can we do to protect original online fiction? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 2 The popular Chinese medical drama The Heart has come back with its second season. Mark Chao plays the lead role of Doctor Zhou Xiaofeng again. He is an excellent heart surgeon (外科医生) who faces new challenges in both his work and personal life. The new season truly shows the real life and inner thoughts of medical workers. Three years after the first season, the actor felt a little nervous before shooting. Luckily, with the help of the experienced team, he quickly got into his role. In the new story, Zhou Xiaofeng makes great progress in his career and becomes the youngest cardiology ( 心脏病学) director of the hospital. However, this promotion (提升) brings him huge pressure and loneliness. As a strict and responsible director, he has to manage his former friends, who are now his subordinates. He puts all his energy into treating patients, but always ignores his own feelings and personal relationships. The new season starts with a tough moral (严苛的道德观) problem. During an operation for twin babies, Zhou’s mother, who is also a doctor, uses unapproved (未经批准的) medical devices and causes a medical accident. As the new director, Zhou has no choice but to suspend (暂停) his mother from work for six months. This difficult decision makes audiences think deeply about responsibility and fairness. The crew(技术团队) tried their best to make the drama real and reliable. They asked hundreds of medical experts for advice and learned real surgical processes. They also realized how tired doctors are. Long working hours and tight work schedules leave doctors almost no personal time. The Heart Season 2 is more than a simple medical drama. It shows doctors as ordinary people with emotions, not cold working machines. The show also shares helpful health knowledge and talks about meaningful themes like life, death and human relationships. That is why this warm and thoughtful drama is popular at home and abroad. 1. Who plays the role of Doctor Zhou Xiaofeng in The Heart Season 2? _______________________________________________ 2. What trouble does Zhou Xiaofeng face after his promotion? _______________________________________________ 3. What did the crew do to make the drama real and reliable? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What kind of doctor do you think Zhou Xiaofeng is? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. What can people learn from the drama The Heart Season 2? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 3 The Xisha Islands in the South China Sea are the most important home for green sea turtles in China. About 90 percent of China’s sea turtles live here. Thanks to long-term protection, more sea turtles return to local beaches to lay eggs every year, and their population is slowly and steadily growing. Most daily protection work is carried out on Beidao Island. Many local patrollers (巡逻人员) used to be fishermen. Now they guard the beaches all year round. They clean up sea trash, mark turtle nests and save injured turtles. Many turtles are hurt after eating plastic waste or getting caught in fishing nets. Workers send sick turtles to rescue (救助) centers and set them free after they get well. Besides adult turtles, baby turtles also need careful protection. Storms and high tides often destroy nests and trap young hatchlings (幼崽). Rescuers protect weak baby turtles and help them adapt to the ocean before releasing them. To help the turtle population grow faster, workers also set artificially (人为地) raised turtles free into the sea. At the same time, strict national laws support this protection work. China’s Wildlife Protection Law and special turtle protection plans allow patrol teams to protect turtles and their homes in a timely way. These efforts have brought great results. Since 2017, scientists have found over 1,700 turtle nests on the Xisha Islands. The turtle population has increased greatly compared with the early 2000s. Researchers also say Xisha’s sea turtles form a special local group, which makes their protection very valuable. However, threats (威胁) such as ocean pollution and typhoons still remain. Also, sea turtles travel across borders, so their protection is a global task. The successful experience of the Xisha Islands shows that community work, scientific methods and strict laws can effectively protect endangered animals and keep the ocean ecosystem healthy. 1. Where is the most important home for green sea turtles in China? _______________________________________________ 2. What harms sea turtles in the ocean according to the text? _______________________________________________ 3. What do local patrollers do to protect sea turtles? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the local patrollers? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. What can we do to better protect sea turtles and the ocean? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 4 In the past, people thought restoring ancient relics (修复古代文物) meant making them look totally new and perfect. But now, a special restoration (复原) way called “leaving a blank space” is popular in China. This way respects the beauty of time and incompleteness(不完全). It shows real history in a more genuine way. This method gives up blind and full reconstruction(重建). It keeps the original broken marks of historical sites. Workers use simple and modern materials to repair relics while showing their original looks. People can easily tell the modern repaired parts from the ancient ones. Therefore, visitors can see the real remains of the past and understand modern restoration ideas at the same time. Many cultural relics around China use this creative skill. At the Han Jing Hall ruins of the Old Summer Palace, workers put up transparent (透明的) glass boards. They show the hall’s original shape, helping visitors picture the ancient building instead of just seeing ruins. At Xixia Imperial Tombs in Ningxia, thin metal mesh (金属网) is used to fix broken stone statues. The simple modern lines fit the desert view well and guide people to imagine the complete ancient works. This method is also used on small old relics. A broken ancient vase in Zhejiang Provincial Museum is repaired with clear resin (树脂). Workers do not hide its cracks or missing parts. The transparent material keeps the relic’s damaged marks and records its real history. The core of this restoration is “minimal intervention (最小干预)”. Workers use removable and clear modern materials to protect original relics and leave space for people’s imagination. However, this method has shortcomings. It cannot show all historical and craft details, so it needs to work with other explanation ways. In a word, the “leaving a blank space” restoration tells us history is not always perfect. Keeping the marks of time is the best way to respect history and pass down ancient culture. 1. What did people use to think about restoring ancient relics? _______________________________________________ 2. What is the special beauty of the “leaving a blank space” restoration method? _______________________________________________ 3. What examples does the text give to show this restoration skill? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the “leaving a blank space” restoration method? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from this new way of protecting ancient relics? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 5 Healthy eating is very important in our daily life. To help people form better eating habits, a popular science activity about nutrition (营养) was held in Beijing’s Longtan Central Park in May 2026. As the main activity of National Nutrition Week, it followed the theme “Nutrition at the Family Table” and taught families simple and scientific ways to eat healthily. The activity used fun and interactive (互动的) ways to spread useful nutrition knowledge. A local fruit company prepared interesting games for people of all ages. Kids played easy ball-throwing games to learn about nutrients such as Vitamin C and fiber (维生素C与膳食纤维). Adults could use an AI mini-program to scan their daily food and get professional advice to balance their meals. A smart robot also helped visitors check their eating habits. It found many common problems, including too much fat intake and not enough fruit. This event shows the great change in people’s dining ideas. In the past, people only cared about filling their stomachs. Today, more people focus on food nutrition and its benefits to their health. Many citizens begin to stay away from fried food and choose more fruits and whole grains. Such public education activities are really necessary. The government has encouraged healthy lifestyles through the Healthy China Action. However, surveys show that more than half of people still have unbalanced diets. Now, more social groups and companies take part in public welfare activities. They share nutrition knowledge and offer healthy food choices to help people develop good living habits. In fact, healthy eating does not need strict or boring rules. With interesting activities and modern technology, learning to eat balanced diets becomes easy and fun. These changes can bring long-term health benefits to everyone. 1. Where was the nutrition popular science activity held in May 2026? _______________________________________________ 2. What unhealthy eating problems do many people have according to the text? _______________________________________________ 3. What fun ways does the activity use to spread nutrition knowledge? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What do you think of this nutrition popular science activity? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. What will you do to keep a balanced and healthy diet in daily life? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ 答案与解析 Passage 1 【主旨大意】 网络小说是国内热门的娱乐方式，但人工智能的快速发展催生了AI抄袭问题，严重损害原创作者权益、破坏网络文学创作环境。相比传统耗时的人工抄袭，AI抄袭操作简单、速度快，通过改写文字和句式盗用原创核心创意，且很难被取证。为此，上千名网络作家发起维权行动。各大阅读平台删除违规账号、启用新型检测工具，政府也出台新规要求明确标注AI生成内容。不过原创保护仍有不足，作家希望加大抄袭惩处力度。在各方共同努力下，网络文学创作环境将不断改善。 1. It brings AI plagiarism, which greatly harms original writers and ruins the creative environment of online literature.定位文章第一段，人工智能发展带来的新问题是AI抄袭，该问题对原创作者和网络文学创作环境造成了严重危害。 2. Because AI changes words and sentence styles to make new articles, so the rewritten content looks different but steals core plots and ideas.根据文章第二段可知，AI会改写原文的文字和句式，让抄袭内容表面上焕然一新，但核心创意和情节完全照搬，因此原创作者很难举证维权。 3. First, they delete illegal accounts that produce lots of low-quality AI novels. Second, they use new checking tools to analyze story logic and find plagiarized works accurately.定位文章第四段，整理平台的两大整治措施：封禁批量生产劣质AI小说的违规账号、启用新型检测工具，通过分析故事逻辑精准识别抄袭内容。 4. I think it is very meaningful and necessary. Because it can call on people to respect original works and protect the rights of hard-working writers.观点评价题。可结合文章主旨作答，该维权活动能够呼吁大众尊重原创、抵制AI抄袭，切实维护原创作者的合法权益，守护网络文学创作环境。 5. We should refuse to read and share fake AI novels and always support original writers and their works.开放主观题。要求15词以上。可从拒绝传播AI抄袭作品、主动支持原创、积极举报劣质抄袭内容等角度作答，语句通顺、观点积极即可。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】 热门医疗剧《问心》第二季重磅回归，赵又廷继续饰演心脏外科医生周小凤。新一季聚焦医护人员真实的生活与内心世界，讲述了周小凤事业晋升后迎来全新的机遇与挑战。他成为医院最年轻的心内科主任，却面临职场压力、孤独感以及公私两难的困境，因母亲违规行医引发事故，他不得不秉公暂停母亲的工作。剧组为保证剧集真实严谨，咨询医疗专家、学习真实手术流程。这部剧集不仅展现了医生的辛苦与温情，传播健康知识，还探讨生死与人情的深刻主题，因此深受国内外观众喜爱。 1. Mark Chao plays the role of Doctor Zhou Xiaofeng in the new season.定位文章第一段第二句，可直接提取人物信息作答。 2. He faces great pressure and loneliness. He has to manage his former friends and often ignores his personal life.根据文章第二段内容，升职后的他承受巨大压力与孤独，需要管理昔日好友，也无暇顾及个人情感和生活。 3. First, they asked hundreds of medical experts for professional advice. Second, they studied and learned real surgical procedures.定位文章第四段，剧组为保证剧集真实性，采取了咨询医疗专家、学习真实手术流程两项核心措施。 4. I think he is strict, responsible and professional. He devotes all his energy to saving patients and sticks to rules no matter who faces punishment.人物评价题。结合全文可知，周小凤对待工作严谨负责、全心救治病人，坚守职业底线、公私分明，作答贴合人物形象即可。 5. We can learn about useful health knowledge and understand doctors’ hard work and true feelings.开放主观题。需满足15词以上。可从了解医疗知识、理解医护人员、感悟责任与生命的意义等角度作答。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】 中国西沙群岛是我国最重要的绿海龟栖息地，国内近九成绿海龟生活在此。经过长期保护，海龟数量稳步增长。北岛的护林员常年守护海滩，清理海洋垃圾、救助受伤海龟、保护海龟蛋和幼龟。同时，工作人员放生人工繁育的海龟，国家也出台相关法律为海龟保护提供保障。多年来保护成效显著，海龟巢穴和种群数量大幅增加。目前海洋污染、台风等威胁依然存在，且海龟迁徙跨越国界，属于全球性生态问题。西沙的保护经验证明，群众守护、科学保护和法律保障相结合，能有效保护濒危海洋生物、维护海洋生态健康。 1. The Xisha Islands in the South China Sea are the most important home for green sea turtles in China.定位文章首句，可直接提取答案，考查学生对关键地点信息的抓取能力。 2. Plastic waste, fishing nets, ocean pollution and typhoons bring harm to sea turtles. 文章提到海龟会误食塑料垃圾、被渔网困住，同时海洋污染和台风也会威胁海龟生存。 3. First, they clean up sea trash, mark turtle nests and save injured turtles. Second, they protect weak baby turtles and help them adapt to the ocean.定位文章第二段，整理护林员的两项核心保护工作，任选两点作答即可。 4. I think they are hard-working and responsible. They guard the beaches all year round and try their best to protect sea turtles.人物评价开放题。结合护林员常年坚守岗位、默默守护海龟的行为，提炼勤劳、负责、有爱心等品质即可。 5. We should stop throwing rubbish into the sea and call on more people to protect marine animals.主观开放题。要求15词以上，观点积极正向，语句通顺即可。可从减少海洋污染、宣传保护知识、拒绝伤害海洋生物等角度作答。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】 过去人们修复文物时，总想把它们修复得崭新、完美。如今中国流行一种“留白式修复”的新方法，尊重时间的痕迹与残缺之美，真实还原历史原貌。这种修复不盲目翻新，保留文物原本破损的痕迹，只用简单、易区分的现代材料修补，让游客既能看清历史遗迹，也能读懂现代修复理念。文中列举了圆明园、西夏王陵、博物馆古瓷的修复案例。该修复理念的核心是“最小干预”，给人们留下想象空间。虽然它有一定局限性，但这种方式尊重历史原貌，是传承古文化的合理方式。 1. They used to believe restoring ancient relics meant making them look totally new and perfect.定位文章首段，讲述人们过去对文物修复的传统看法，可直接摘取信息作答。 2. It values the beauty of time and incompleteness and shows real history in a more genuine way.根据第一段内容，这种新式修复方式的独特之处在于尊重岁月痕迹与残缺美，更加真实地展现历史。 3. First, transparent glass boards are used on the ruins of the Old Summer Palace. Second, clear resin is used to repair a broken ancient vase in the museum.文章列举三处案例，任选两处即可：圆明园涵镜厅玻璃修复、西夏王陵金属网修复、浙江博物馆古瓷树脂修复。 4.I think it is reasonable and meaningful. It respects history and allows people to see the real marks of time on ancient relics.观点评价题。可围绕尊重历史、保留岁月痕迹、富有创意、利于文化传承等角度作答，言之有理即可。 5. We should respect real history and protect ancient relics in scientific and proper ways.开放主观题。需15词以上。核心立意：历史并非完美，保护文物要尊重原貌、科学保护、传承文化。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】 健康饮食对人们的生活至关重要。2026年5月，北京龙潭中心公园举办了营养科普活动，以“家庭餐桌营养”为主题，向大众普及科学的健康饮食方式。本次活动设置了趣味游戏、AI饮食检测、智能机器人测评等互动环节，帮助不同年龄段的人发现自身的不良饮食习惯。如今人们的饮食观念发生了巨大转变，不再只追求吃饱，而是更加注重食物的营养与健康。虽然国家一直在推广健康生活方式，但仍有超半数人群饮食不均衡。各类公益活动通过传播营养知识，帮助大家养成良好饮食习惯。有趣的科普方式让学习健康饮食知识变得简单轻松，为人们的身体健康带来长久益处。 1. It was held in Beijing’s Longtan Central Park.定位文章第一段，可直接提取活动举办地点。 2. Many people take in too much fat and do not eat enough fruit every day.根据文章第二段末尾可知，大众普遍存在脂肪摄入过多、水果摄入不足的饮食问题。 3. First, it holds interesting ball-throwing games for kids to learn nutrition knowledge. Second, it provides AI mini-programs and smart robots for people to check their eating habits.定位文章第二段，梳理活动的两种核心趣味形式，任选两点作答即可。 4. I think it is very useful and meaningful. It helps people learn healthy eating knowledge in easy and fun ways.观点评价题。可结合活动趣味性、实用性作答，说明活动能帮助大众改正不良饮食习惯、普及营养知识，言之有理即可。 5. I will stay away from fried food and eat more fresh fruits and whole grains every day.开放主观题。要求不少于15个单词，语句通顺、观点积极，贴合健康饮食主题即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $