2026年中考英语阅读与表达原创模拟专项训练

**基本信息** 该专项针对2026山东中考写作第一节，通过5篇原创阅读材料，系统整合细节定位、信息提炼、观点表达的解题方法，构建从基础理解到综合应用的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇短文+25题|细节题原文定位、信息题两点提取、开放题观点合理+词数达标|从事实理解到信息整合再到价值判断，层层递进培养分析与表达能力|

山东省写作第一节原创题5篇（2026题型）（第一组） （材料来自中国日报） （2026·山东中考） 写作·第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Farah was on her parents’ farm in Malaysia. She heard a funny noise and went to look. She found a baby orangutan (猩猩). It was lonely and scared. Farah went to tell her parents. “There’s an orangutan sanctuary (庇护地) ten miles from here,” said Dad. “We should call them.” “Good idea,” said Mom. “I’ll call them now.” “He looks hungry,” said Dad. “I’ll get him a banana.” “He needs a name,” said Farah. “I’ll call him Coco.” A team from the sanctuary arrived quickly. “Why does Coco have to go to the sanctuary?” asked Farah. “Orangutans are in danger in their habitat (栖息地) because there are logging sites (伐木点), big farms and illegal (非法的) hunters,” said the sanctuary assistant. “Coco is very young. At the sanctuary, he can grow up safely.” “What happens at the sanctuary?” asked Farah. “Well, Coco looks healthy, but tomorrow the vets (兽医) are going to do a check-up and they’re going to give him vaccinations (疫苗). The day after tomorrow, we’re going to send him to the orangutan school at the sanctuary!” “Orangutan school!” said Farah. “What’s that?” The sanctuary assistant smiled. “Orangutans usually stay with their mothers for six years. They learn how to live in the jungle. At the sanctuary, they learn from each other. Next week, the team is going to give Coco a buddy — an older orangutan who can teach him. He needs to learn how to find food and where to sleep.” “Orangutan school sounds fun!” said Farah. “We’re going to keep Coco at the sanctuary for a while. You can be a volunteer and help out.” Farah smiled, “I’d like that. I’ll come and visit Coco! I can’t wait!” 41. Where did Farah find Coco? _______________________________________________ 42. What are the dangers to orangutans in the habitat according to the text? _______________________________________________ 43. How are people at the sanctuary going to help Coco? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 44. What kind of person do you think Farah is? And why? _______________________________________________ 45. What would you like to do if you have a chance to help wildlife? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ 41. On her parents’ farm in Malaysia. 42. Logging sites, big farms and illegal hunters. 43. They are going to give him vaccinations and send him to the orangutan school. 44. She is kind and caring. Because she cares about Coco and wants to be a volunteer. 45. I would like to protect them by planting more trees and telling people not to hunt them illegally.(言之有理即可) Passage 1 Public welfare funds (公益基金)are key public money to support people’s daily life. They cover many important fields, such as medical treatment, housing and different social insurances. To guarantee (确保) the funds are used properly for the public, the Chinese government carries out financial checks every year. These regular examinations aim to find out improper use of public money and protect people’s legal rights. Recently, the government has found lots of problems in two major social insurances(保险): work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance(工伤保险与生育保险). Work-related injury insurance is designed to support workers who get injured at work. However, about 4.87 billion yuan of this fund was poorly managed. A large number of migrant construction workers(外来建筑工人) failed to get this insurance, so they had no safety protection once they got hurt at work. Besides, some people cheated the insurance system with fake accidents and false medical records. They have illegally gained nearly 48 million yuan since 2013. Maternity insurance also has serious problems. It is supposed to help families with newborn babies, but over 1.08 billion yuan of funds were misused, influencing more than one million people. Many women could not get their deserved benefits because of complicated rules and work mistakes. Some employers even kept their workers’ maternity money instead of paying it to them. In addition, agricultural and environmental protection funds(农业与环境保护专项资金) also face waste and misuse. Some public projects were not finished on schedule. Money for new farming technology was either spent on meaningless exhibitions or left unused, which wasted public resources. These problems harm public trust in social services. The government has paid high attention to them and will strengthen daily checks, especially in local areas. It will also release detailed improvement reports. Through strict management, China will ensure all public welfare funds serve people in need in a real and effective way. 1. Why does the Chinese government check public welfare funds every year? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What two social insurance problems are mentioned in the text? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What problems are there with agricultural and environmental funds? (list 2 ways) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the government’s supervision work? And why? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What would you do to stop the misuse of public welfare funds? (at least 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 Nowadays, many young people feel great pressure when they start their first jobs. Recently, a new phrase “workplace childhood friends” has become popular among young workers. It means a special kind of relationship between colleagues who start their first career in the same company together. This special friendship comes from people’s early working experience. As new employees(雇员), young workers have little work experience. They usually feel nervous, make mistakes and feel confused about unfamiliar work. When they go through these difficulties together, they build close and sincere friendship. Different from common workplace relationships which focus on career benefits, this friendship is based on true emotional (感情的) support. Workplace childhood friends always support each other at work. They help one another finish difficult tasks, share their true feelings and exchange useful work information. If someone feels upset or tired under work pressure, their friends will comfort and encourage them. They also learn from each other and help one another make progress in their careers. This special friendship is good for young people’s mental health. Facing heavy work pressure, these friends are reliable (可信赖的) partners. They help each other keep calm and confident at work. Besides, most of these friendships can last for a long time. Even if people change jobs or move to other cities, they still keep in close touch and share their daily lives. Most workplace childhood friends have similar personalities and life attitudes. They respect each other’s personal space, understand each other’s feelings and get along comfortably with no pressure. In fact, these friends are more than just coworkers. They build a lifelong support system for each other. For new workers, this pure and sincere friendship is very precious. It tells young people that growing up in careers is not a lonely journey, and warm companionship makes working life more meaningful. 1. What does “workplace childhood friends” mean? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What do new workers usually feel when they start their first jobs? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What support do workplace childhood friends give to each other? (list 2 ways) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the friendship between workplace childhood friends? And why? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What kind of workplace friendship do you hope to have in the future? (at least 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 Many young people in China are facing a big challenge today. They need to take good care of their sick and elderly parents. This problem is especially serious in rural areas. When the elderly can no longer look after themselves, many common families fall into great difficulty. Zhao Zhiqiang’s story is a typical example. His father once had a serious brain disease and lost the ability to move, speak or eat by himself. He needed care all day and night. With no savings and no other family members to help, Zhao had to give up his job to look after his father full-time. His family could only depend on a small government subsidy (补贴). After paying for medicine and daily things, they almost had no money left. He could not support his wife and children, so his family had to live separately. He really hopes to get professional care support so that he can go back to work. This is a common social problem in modern China. As people live longer and families become smaller, taking care of disabled elderly relatives brings huge pressure to young people. In some serious cases, one elderly person’s illness may make the whole family poor and even stop them from working. To solve this problem, the Chinese government has started the Long-Term Care Insurance (长期护理保险). It is also called the “sixth insurance” and improves the traditional social insurance system. This policy is for people who cannot take care of themselves for a long time. It offers money to pay for professional caregivers, who can provide services at home or in nursing centers. The insurance is being put into use step by step and will cover the whole country by 2028. The money comes from the government, employers and workers, and it serves people from all kinds of jobs. This new policy brings great hope to poor families. It helps reduce their pressure and lets them live a more stable and happy life. 1. Where is the young people’s elderly care problem more serious? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What made Zhao Zhiqiang’s family live a hard life? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What services does Long-Term Care Insurance provide? (list 2 ways) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the Long-Term Care Insurance policy? And why? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What else can we do to help families with disabled elderly people? (at least 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 Losing eyesight is a great pity, but it does not mean losing hope and a bright future. Guo Bin, a 19-year-old boy from Shanxi Province, has proved this with his amazing experience. Though he is blind, he has made great achievements through hard work and strong perseverance. Guo Bin lost his eyesight in a serious accident at the age of six. His world turned completely dark overnight. However, he never lost heart or gave up on himself. With the care and support from his family, teachers and local community, he kept studying bravely and moving forward. He took the special college entrance exam for disabled students and got a high score of 721 out of 800 points. He ranked(排列) first among all medical major candidates across the country. This autumn, he will study traditional Chinese medicine and computer science at Changchun University. Guo’s journey has never been easy. After the accident, he studied in a special blind school in Wuhan for over twelve years. The school and local government paid for his study and living costs, and helped his family a lot, offering him a stable learning environment. To study well without sight, he learned Braille and practiced it patiently every day. He got excellent grades in all subjects. He was hard-working and modest, and he was always ready to help his classmates with their lessons. Besides studying, Guo loves music to enrich his life. He joined a band for blind students and learned to play many musical instruments. He even won many national music awards. Music brings him joy and confidence, making his life more wonderful. Guo Bin has a warm dream for his future. He hopes to work as a teacher in his old school and help more blind children. He wants to pass on knowledge and hope to them. His story tells us that real strength lies in perseverance and kindness, which can always light our way forward even in hard times. 阅读理解练习题（A Blind Boy’s Bright Future） 1. When did Guo Bin lose his eyesight? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What majors will Guo Bin study in Changchun University? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What did Guo Bin do to enrich his life besides studying? (list 2 ways) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of person do you think Guo Bin is? And why? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What can you learn from Guo Bin’s story in your daily life? (at least 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 Many people wrongly believe that popularizing Putonghua means giving up ethnic minority (少数民族) languages. In fact, these two things never conflict (冲突)with each other. Chinese laws clearly support and protect both standard Putonghua and all kinds of minority languages, and both are protected by the country’s constitution(宪法). China fully respects every ethnic group’s right to use and develop its own language. A number of laws have been made to protect these valuable cultures. For example, the Ethnic Unity and Progress Promotion Law(《民族团结与促进进步法》), which came into force on July 1, calls for the protection and inheritance of minority languages. It encourages people to use modern technology to develop these languages and save ancient written works. It also promotes (促进)language communication among different ethnic groups to help people understand each other better. The equal protection of all languages is also shown in national political life. Many minority representatives(少数民族代表) take part in the National People’s Congress. Every ethnic group has its own representatives, no matter how small its population is. In official meetings, representatives can speak and read papers in their native languages. Important legal and official documents are translated into seven main minority languages, such as Mongolian, Tibetan and Uygur. Popularizing Putonghua is of great importance. As a common national language, it removes communication barriers between different regions and ethnic groups. It helps improve public education, boost social development and unite people to promote national modernization. Just like other countries in the world, China needs a standard language to keep smooth public communication and stable social order. In short, the popularization of Putonghua and the development of minority languages go hand in hand. Putonghua strengthens national unity, while minority languages preserve traditional ethnic cultures. They complement (补充) each other and build a solid foundation for a harmonious and diverse Chinese society. Reading Comprehension Questions 1. What do many people wrongly believe about popularizing Putonghua? _______________________________________________ 2. What protects both Putonghua and minority languages in China? _______________________________________________ 3. What does the Ethnic Unity and Progress Promotion Law encourage people to do? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. Why does China need to popularize Putonghua according to the text? _______________________________________________ 5. What do you think of China’s language policy? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ 答案与解析 Passage 1 【主旨大意】 文章介绍我国公益基金现存问题，并说明政府将强化监管、规范资金使用。 1. To make sure funds are used properly and protect people’s legal rights.原文定位：第一段最后两句。解析：政府年度核查的目的有两点，一是确保公益基金合理使用、真正服务民众，二是查处资金滥用问题、保护民众合法权益。 2. Problems of work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance.原文定位：第二段开头。解析：文章重点列举了两类社保基金的管理漏洞，分别是工伤保险基金和生育保险基金存在滥用、管理不当等问题。 3. Some projects were unfinished; farming tech money was wasted or left unused.原文定位：第四段整段。解析：题干要求列举两点问题。原文明确指出：部分公共项目未按期完工；农业新技术资金被浪费在无效展览或长期闲置，造成公共资源浪费。 4. It is responsible and necessary. Because it can fix fund problems and protect public interests.解析：本题为开放观点题。文章中资金滥用损害公共利益、降低公众信任，政府主动核查、整改问题、强化监管，是负责任且十分必要的举措，能够规范基金使用、维护民众利益、修复公众信任。言之有理即可。 5. I will learn related rules and remind people to use public welfare funds in proper ways.解析：本题为开放式拓展题，需满足词数要求。可从学习规则、主动监督、积极宣传、举报违规行为等角度作答，语句通顺、观点积极合理即可。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】 文章介绍了“职场发小”的含义、特点及对职场新人的重要意义。 1. It refers to colleagues who start their first career in the same company together.定位文章第一段，文章直接给出 “workplace childhood friends” 的定义，特指一起在同一家公司开启第一份工作的同事。 2. They usually feel nervous, confused and make mistakes with unfamiliar work.定位文章第二段，新入职员工缺乏工作经验，面对陌生工作会紧张、迷茫，还容易犯错。 3. They help finish difficult tasks; they comfort and encourage each other.信息列举题（两点作答）。定位文章第三段，文段介绍了这类职场好友的互助方式，任选两点即可。除参考答案外，互相分享工作经验、助力彼此职场成长也为正确答案。 4. It is pure and precious. It offers true emotional support and lifelong companionship.观点开放题。区别于功利的普通职场关系，这份友谊是纯粹真诚的，以情感陪伴为主，能缓解工作压力、陪伴彼此成长，且大多可以长久维系，因此十分珍贵。 5. I hope to have sincere work friends who can support and grow together with me.拓展开放题，要求不少于15个单词。结合文章主旨，围绕真诚陪伴、互相帮助、共同成长作答即可，语句通顺、语法正确、词数达标即可得分。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】 文章介绍了失能老人养老的社会难题，并介绍国家长期护理保险的帮扶作用与推广规划。 1. It is more serious in rural areas.定位文章第一段，原文明确指出年轻人赡养患病老人的难题在农村地区更为突出，直接提取原文信息即可作答。 2. His father’s serious illness and lack of money and family help.定位文章第二段，文章以赵志强家庭为例，讲述其父亲患上严重脑病、生活无法自理，家中无存款、无家人帮忙，他被迫辞职全职照顾父亲，家庭收入微薄、生活拮据。 3. It provides home care services and nursing center services.定位文章第四段末尾，长期护理保险可为失能老人提供专业护理服务，主要分为居家上门护理和养老中心护理两类，按要求列出两点服务内容即可得分。 4. It is helpful and warm. It reduces poor families’ pressure and brings them hope.观点开放题。这项医保政策十分暖心且具有实际意义，有效解决了失能老人家庭的护理难题，减轻年轻人的生活和经济压力，帮扶困难家庭走出困境，让家庭生活更加稳定，贴合文章主旨作答即可。 5. We can volunteer to look after the elderly and call on more people to care for such families.拓展开放题，要求不少于15个单词。可从志愿服务、爱心帮扶、宣传呼吁、力所能及帮扶困难家庭等角度作答，语句通顺、语法正确、词数达标、观点积极正向即可。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】 文章讲述失明少年郭斌自强不息的成长经历，赞美了他坚持、善良、积极向上的美好品质。 1. He lost his eyesight in a serious accident at the age of six.定位文章第二段首句，原文清晰交代郭斌在六岁时因一场严重事故失明，直接提取原文关键时间和事件信息即可作答。 2. He will study traditional Chinese medicine and computer science.定位文章第二段末尾，文中明确说明他将在长春大学主修中医学和计算机科学。 3. He joined a student band and learned to play many musical instruments.定位文章第四段，除了学习之外，郭斌丰富生活的方式有两点：加入盲人学生乐队、学习多种乐器，且斩获多项全国音乐奖项，选取核心两点作答即可。 4. He is hard-working and kind. He keeps studying hard and is ready to help others.人物评价开放题。郭斌身残志坚，失明后依旧坚持刻苦学习、耐心练习盲文，成绩优异；同时为人谦逊善良，乐于帮助同学，心怀感恩、拥有温暖的理想。结合文章内容评价，言之有理即可。 5. I will face difficulties bravely and keep working hard to realize my dreams.拓展开放题，要求不少于15个单词。可围绕勇敢面对挫折、坚持不懈、积极乐观、乐于奉献等角度作答，贴合郭斌的励志精神，语句通顺、语法正确、词数达标即可。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】 很多人误以为推广普通话就是放弃少数民族语言，实际上二者并不冲突。我国宪法和多项法律同时保护普通话和各少数民族语言，尊重各民族使用、发展本民族语言的权利。新施行的民族团结进步促进法鼓励保护、传承少数民族语言，借助科技发展语言、留存古籍，并推动民族语言交流。在国家政治生活中，少数民族语言也享有平等保障，人大会议配备少数民族语言翻译服务。推广普通话能够消除沟通障碍、助力教育与社会发展、凝聚民族力量、维护社会秩序。总而言之，通用普通话筑牢民族团结根基，多样少数民族语言守护民族传统文化，二者相辅相成，共同构建和谐多元的社会。 1. Many people wrongly believe that popularizing Putonghua means giving up ethnic minority languages.解析：细节理解题。定位文章首句，文章开篇就点明大众的错误认知：推广普通话等同于放弃少数民族语言，可直接摘取原句作答。 2. China’s constitution and related laws protect both standard Putonghua and all kinds of minority languages.解析：细节归纳题。根据第一段最后一句可知，国家宪法明确保护普通话和少数民族语言，同时各类相关法律也为两种语言提供保障，整合信息即可得出答案。 3. First, it encourages people to use modern technology to develop minority languages and save ancient written works. Second, it promotes language communication among different ethnic groups to improve mutual understanding.解析：细节列举题。定位第二段后半部分，该法律有两大核心举措，一是借助现代技术发展少数民族语言、保存古籍，二是促进各民族语言交流、增进彼此理解，任选两点作答即可。 4. Putonghua can remove communication barriers, improve public education, boost social development, unite people for national modernization and keep smooth public communication and stable social order.解析：细节概括题。定位第四段，段落集中阐述了推广普通话的意义：破除地域和民族沟通壁垒、发展教育与社会、助力国家现代化、维护社会沟通与秩序。 5. I think China’s language policy is very reasonable and wise. It balances national unity and cultural diversity perfectly.解析：开放主观题。需满足15词以上，核心观点为：该政策兼顾通用语言普及与少数民族文化保护，兼顾国家发展与文化传承，积极正面作答即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $