2026年中考英语阅读与表达原创模拟专项练习

**基本信息** 基于真实语料（中国日报）设计5篇原创阅读，通过定位信息、归纳要点、评价观点等方法训练细节理解与综合表达，逻辑覆盖环保、科技、文化等中考高频主题，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |环保与动物保护|1篇5题|定位关键句提取具体信息（如地点、危险因素）|从事实细节到情感态度，培养关爱生命意识| |科技与教育|1篇5题|归纳段落主旨（如AI教育目标）、辩证分析观点|技术应用与人文价值结合，提升思维品质| |传统文化创新|1篇5题|梳理事件发展（如文创产品改良过程）|传统与现代融合，增强文化传承能力| |文旅发展|2篇10题|对比今昔变化（如旅游便利化措施）、分析影响|经济与文化互促，深化跨文化理解| |生活潮流|1篇5题|概括趋势特征（如"Me-ism"内涵）、联系生活实际|个人表达与社会变化关联，发展学习迁移能力|

山东省写作第一节原创题5篇（2026题型）（第三组） （材料来自中国日报） （2026·山东中考） 写作·第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Farah was on her parents’ farm in Malaysia. She heard a funny noise and went to look. She found a baby orangutan (猩猩). It was lonely and scared. Farah went to tell her parents. “There’s an orangutan sanctuary (庇护地) ten miles from here,” said Dad. “We should call them.” “Good idea,” said Mom. “I’ll call them now.” “He looks hungry,” said Dad. “I’ll get him a banana.” “He needs a name,” said Farah. “I’ll call him Coco.” A team from the sanctuary arrived quickly. “Why does Coco have to go to the sanctuary?” asked Farah. “Orangutans are in danger in their habitat (栖息地) because there are logging sites (伐木点), big farms and illegal (非法的) hunters,” said the sanctuary assistant. “Coco is very young. At the sanctuary, he can grow up safely.” “What happens at the sanctuary?” asked Farah. “Well, Coco looks healthy, but tomorrow the vets (兽医) are going to do a check-up and they’re going to give him vaccinations (疫苗). The day after tomorrow, we’re going to send him to the orangutan school at the sanctuary!” “Orangutan school!” said Farah. “What’s that?” The sanctuary assistant smiled. “Orangutans usually stay with their mothers for six years. They learn how to live in the jungle. At the sanctuary, they learn from each other. Next week, the team is going to give Coco a buddy — an older orangutan who can teach him. He needs to learn how to find food and where to sleep.” “Orangutan school sounds fun!” said Farah. “We’re going to keep Coco at the sanctuary for a while. You can be a volunteer and help out.” Farah smiled, “I’d like that. I’ll come and visit Coco! I can’t wait!” 41. Where did Farah find Coco? _______________________________________________ 42. What are the dangers to orangutans in the habitat according to the text? _______________________________________________ 43. How are people at the sanctuary going to help Coco? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 44. What kind of person do you think Farah is? And why? _______________________________________________ 45. What would you like to do if you have a chance to help wildlife? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ 41. On her parents’ farm in Malaysia. 42. Logging sites, big farms and illegal hunters. 43. They are going to give him vaccinations and send him to the orangutan school. 44. She is kind and caring. Because she cares about Coco and wants to be a volunteer. 45. I would like to protect them by planting more trees and telling people not to hunt them illegally.(言之有理即可) Passage 1 China has started a national plan to improve AI education for all people. This plan is more than just teaching students to use computers. It aims to prepare the whole country for the future. Its goal is not only to train professional AI experts, but also to help common people use AI technology safely and properly. AI brings the biggest changes to teachers’ work. In the past, teachers wasted lots of time on boring repetitive (重复的) work, such as grading homework and planning lessons. Now AI can finish most of these tasks. This great change helps teachers take on new roles. Instead of only giving lectures in class, teachers can act as guides and helpers. They can design interesting learning activities and guide students to solve problems by themselves. Students’ learning ways are also improved. They learn to take responsibility for their own study, and classrooms have become places for teachers and students to learn and cooperate together. However, AI cannot take the place of teachers. Only teachers can teach students valuable human qualities, such as kindness, honesty and mental health skills. Technology is created to help people, not replace them. We should avoid two wrong opinions about AI. Some people refuse to learn AI because they think it is useless. Others believe AI can do all things perfectly. In fact, AI is a powerful tool, but it always needs human guidance. To carry out the national plan well, schools need to check teachers’ new skills. They should pay attention to how teachers use AI and combine it with different subjects, including art, sports and moral education. In short, excellent teachers in the future should master both technology and human education. They will cultivate creative and responsible young people who can adapt to the future world. 1. What is the purpose of China’s national AI education plan? _______________________________________________ 2. What repetitive work did teachers use to do in the past? _______________________________________________ 3. What are the two wrong opinions about AI that we should avoid? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What kind of teachers does the future education need? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. How will AI influence your future study and life? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 2 Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens. On the city’s Pingjiang Road, people can see something special: a bowl of “noodles” that cannot be eaten. In fact, they are soft plush toys. This creative work is created by Zhou Jing, and it offers a new and fun way to protect China’s traditional culture. China has many intangible (触不到的) cultural heritages. They include traditional skills such as making local noodles, silk embroidery and special pastries. The skill of making Suzhou-style noodles also became a cultural heritage in 2020. However, many young people think these old traditions are boring and hard to understand. Zhou Jing wants to change this situation with creative designs. Zhou Jing once worked as a tour organizer for European trips. When travel stopped during the pandemic, she came back to Suzhou. She found that although many visitors loved Suzhou’s gardens and food, there were few interesting souvenirs that truly showed the city’s local culture. Then she decided to create cultural products by herself. She first designed a plush noodle bowl toy. It looks just like real Suzhou noodles, with different choices of noodles and broth. This lovely toy helps people learn about local food culture in an easy way. At first, her products were too expensive and not popular. Later, she improved them. She made the toys smaller, cheaper and more practical, such as fridge magnets and blind boxes. She also worked with an old pastry shop to turn traditional pastries (糕点) into soft toys. Now her creative products are very popular. They are sold at the city’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Summer Shopping Month(非物质文化遗产夏季购物月). With these cute and fun toys, Zhou Jing successfully attracts young people to know and love traditional culture. She tells people that cultural protection is not always serious. It can be lively, interesting and full of warmth. 1. What special thing can people see on Pingjiang Road in Suzhou? _______________________________________________ 2. What problem do many young people have with traditional cultural heritage? _______________________________________________ 3. What did Zhou Jing do to improve her cultural products? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What kind of person do you think Zhou Jing is? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Zhou Jing’s way of protecting traditional culture? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 3 The Dragon Boat Festival is more than a traditional festival for eating delicious food. It has become an important cultural tourism event in China. During the three-day holiday, many people travel around the country to join traditional activities and experience our cultural heritage. Dragon boat racing is the most popular festival activity. In the past, people only watched the exciting races. Now, it has become an interactive (互动的) experience for tourists. Foshan in Guangdong is famous for its intense dragon boat races. People even call them the “Formula 1 on Water”. Many tourists feel that listening to the loud drums and cheers on site is far more exciting than watching videos online. Special festival food also attracts lots of travelers. Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, is the classic food of the festival. Instead of arguing about sweet or salty zongzi, people now travel to taste local flavors. For example, Quanzhou has braised ( 炖) pork zongzi and Guiyang has special plant ash (灰) zongzi. Cities with local snacks like Qingdao and Lanzhou also welcome many more tourists during the holiday. This cultural craze (狂热) greatly helps local businesses. Miluo in Hunan, the hometown of poet Qu Yuan, has 20 dragon boat factories with huge yearly income. Zongzi factories also work day and night to meet market needs. With modern machines, workers can make thousands of zongzi every day and earn good wages (工资). Moreover, the festival wins global attention. Foreign tourist bookings have grown greatly compared with last year. It shows that Chinese traditional culture is becoming more popular around the world. In short, the Dragon Boat Festival perfectly shows how old traditions drive modern tourism and local economy. It mixes sports, food and history, letting people feel the beauty of Chinese culture in fun and lively ways. 1. What has the Dragon Boat Festival become in China? _______________________________________________ 2. Why do tourists love Foshan’s dragon boat races so much? _______________________________________________ 3. What kinds of special zongzi do people taste in different cities? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival cultural tourism? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. What can traditional festivals bring to our country’s development? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 4 In the past, many foreign tourists felt it hard to travel to China. The visa procedures (签证办理流程) were complex, and local payment systems were difficult for foreigners to use. But now, things have changed greatly. According to a travel report, China is becoming a top tourism country in the world, even ahead of the US and Japan. Three main reasons lead to this great progress. First, it is much easier for foreign visitors to enter China. The country now offers visa-free entry for people from more than 50 countries. Tourists can now plan trips to famous sights like the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army just as easily as traveling in Europe. Second, China’s transportation has improved a lot. The country has built a large network of high-speed trains and new airports. These convenient traffic systems connect big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai with smaller cultural cities like Chengdu and Xi’an. Tourists can travel to more places across the country, avoid crowded scenic spots and experience real local life. Third, new technology makes traveling in China simple and smooth. The development of digital services helps foreign visitors a lot. Popular mobile payments, smart navigation and fast security (智能导航与快速安全防护) checks make the whole travel experience easy and comfortable. The old trouble of failing to use foreign credit cards is slowly disappearing. The fast development of tourism brings great benefits. More foreign tourists come to visit China, while more Chinese people choose to travel abroad. It helps build two-way cultural communication between China and other countries. Experts say China is special because it mixes modern technology with ancient history. From modern city skyscrapers(摩天大楼) to quiet rural tea houses, China provides unique travel experiences that no other country can offer. 1. What was difficult for foreign tourists when traveling to China in the past? _______________________________________________ 2. Why is it easier for foreign visitors to travel to China now? _______________________________________________ 3. What improvements help foreign tourists travel better in China? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What do you think of China’s tourism development? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. What influence will China’s tourism development bring to the world? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 5 Recently, a new trend called “Me-ism” has become popular on Chinese social media. It means people no longer blindly follow popular styles. Instead, they choose to show their real personality, especially when decorating their homes. In the past, many young people loved similar home styles, such as the “buttercream style”. This style uses soft and warm colors to make houses feel comfortable. However, too many people copied it, so most homes looked exactly the same. People felt these houses were just like fixed templates (样板), without personal features. This is the main reason why “Me-ism” appears. People hope to be different and unique. Different from old styles, “Me-ism” designs homes to suit owners’ real life and hobbies. For example, pet lovers can build small cat doors and climbing shelves for their pets. People who want an easy life can change their house details, such as building higher counters to avoid bending down. Some people design homes based on their interests. A woman in Chengdu even created a small indoor garden because she loves traditional Chinese gardens. This trend shows a great change in young people’s ideas. In the past, people decorated homes to show off their success with expensive furniture. But now, they pay more attention to their own feelings. They wish their homes can bring them peace and happiness, no matter what others think. It also shows social changes. People used to focus on practicability (实用性), then they loved luxury(豪华) things. Now, they choose self-expression. They no longer care too much about others’ praise but focus on inner satisfaction. Today’s society is more open to different lifestyles. A good home is not about its size or price, but about whether it suits the people living inside. 1. What does the “Me-ism” trend encourage people to do when decorating homes? _______________________________________________ 2. Why does the “Me-ism” trend become popular among young people? _______________________________________________ 3. What examples does the text give about “Me-ism” home design? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the “Me-ism” home decoration trend? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. What can people benefit from the “Me-ism” lifestyle in their daily life? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ 答案与解析 Passage 1 【主旨大意】 中国推出全国人工智能教育普及计划，不仅是教大家使用电脑，更是为国家未来发展做准备，旨在培养AI专业人才，同时让普通人安全、合理地使用人工智能技术。AI大大减轻了老师批改作业、备课等重复性工作，让老师从单纯的讲课者转变为学生的引导者和帮助者。课堂也变成师生合作学习的场所，但AI无法取代老师，因为只有老师能教会学生善良、诚实等人文品质和心理健康知识。文章指出人们对AI存在两种错误认知，完全否定AI或过度神化AI。学校需要督促老师学习AI技能，并将人工智能与各类学科结合。未来优秀的教师需要兼具科技能力与人文素养，培养出适应未来、富有创造力的新时代青年。 1. It aims to prepare the whole country for the future, train AI experts and help common people use AI safely and properly.定位文章第一段，可直接总结出国家AI教育计划的三大目标：助力国家未来发展、培养专业AI人才、普及大众安全用AI的能力。 2. Teachers used to spend much time grading homework and planning lessons.定位文章第二段，明确指出过去教师耗费大量时间做批改作业、备课等重复性工作。 3. First, some people think AI is useless and refuse to learn it. Second, others believe AI can do everything perfectly.定位文章第四段，原文清晰列出两种对待AI的错误观念，直接整理两点内容即可作答。 4. Future education needs teachers who master both technology and humanity. Because they can guide students with AI and teach them valuable human qualities.观点归纳题。结合文末内容可知，未来教师需要兼具科技能力和人文素养，既能运用AI辅助教学，也能培育学生的美好品格，是AI无法替代的。 5. AI will help me study more efficiently and solve different problems, but I will keep independent thinking all the time.开放主观题。需满足15词以上，观点积极正向。可从AI辅助学习、提升效率、便利生活，同时坚持独立思考、不依赖AI等角度作答。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】 苏州平江路上出现了不能吃的“面条”毛绒玩具，这是周静的创意作品，用新颖有趣的方式保护传统文化。苏州面制作技艺在2020年入选非物质文化遗产，但很多年轻人觉得传统非遗枯燥、难以理解。曾经从事出境旅游工作的周静，在疫情期间返乡后发现，苏州缺少能真正展现本土文化的趣味纪念品。于是她设计出苏州面毛绒玩具，后期不断改良产品，将其做成小巧实惠的冰箱贴、盲盒等款式，还和老字号糕点店合作推出文创玩具。这些文创产品大受欢迎，让年轻人愿意了解、亲近传统文化，证明文化传承不必严肃刻板，也可以生动有趣、温暖鲜活。 二、题目答案与详细解析 1. People can see special plush toy noodles that cannot be eaten.定位文章首段，平江路上的特色物品是仿真面条毛绒玩具，并非真正可食用的面条。 2. Many young people think traditional cultural heritages are boring and hard to understand.定位文章第二段，直接点明年轻人对非遗传统文化的普遍看法，可直接提取信息作答。 3. First, she made her toys smaller, cheaper and more practical like fridge magnets and blind boxes. Second, she worked with an old pastry shop to create more soft toy cultural products.定位文章第四段，梳理周静改良文创产品的两大举措，任选两点作答即可。 4. I think she is creative and thoughtful. She uses fun toy products to help young people fall in love with traditional culture.人物评价题。周静善于创新、热爱传统文化、懂得变通，用新颖方式传承非遗文化，言之有理即可。 5. We can protect traditional culture in creative and interesting ways to attract young people.开放主观题。需满足15词以上。核心立意：传统文化传承可以创新形式、贴近年轻人、趣味化传播。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】 端午节不再只是吃美食的传统节日，如今已经成为中国重要的文化旅游盛会。端午小长假期间，各地民众出游体验传统民俗。热闹的龙舟赛极具观赏性，佛山龙舟赛更是吸引大量游客现场感受氛围。特色粽子美食也带动文旅热潮，各地口味独特的粽子和特色小吃吸引游客打卡。端午文旅热潮极大带动了地方产业发展，龙舟制造厂、粽子工厂收益颇丰，带动就业与经济增长。同时，端午节的影响力走向世界，外国游客预订量大幅上涨，彰显中国传统文化的国际魅力。总而言之，传统节日结合文旅发展，既能传承民俗文化，也能推动现代旅游和地方经济发展。 1. It has become an important cultural tourism event in China.定位文章首段，可直接提取原句信息作答，考查学生对文章核心主旨信息的抓取。 2. Because the races are very intense, and watching them on site with drums and cheers is much more exciting.根据文章第二段可知，佛山龙舟赛场面激烈，现场的鼓声和欢呼声能带给游客更强、更刺激的体验。 3. First, people can taste braised pork zongzi in Quanzhou. Second, they can try special plant ash zongzi in Guiyang.定位文章第三段，文中列举了两座城市的特色粽子，任选两点作答即可，贴合题目要求。 4. I think it is great and meaningful. It protects traditional culture and helps local tourism and economy develop well.观点评价题。可结合文章内容作答，端午文旅既能传承传统民俗文化，丰富人们的生活，又能带动地方产业和经济发展，言之有理即可。 5. Traditional festivals can promote cultural spread, boost local economy and attract more foreign visitors.开放主观题。本题要求15词以上，可从文化传播、经济发展、提升国家文化影响力、促进中外文化交流等角度作答，语句通顺、观点积极即可。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】 过去，外国游客来华旅行存在诸多不便，签证流程复杂、支付系统使用困难。如今情况大幅改善，中国旅游业发展迅速，有望超越美国、日本等国家，成为世界旅游强国。主要原因有三点：多国享受免签入境政策，入境更加便捷；高铁、机场等交通网络不断完善，方便游客走遍各地、体验本土生活；移动支付、智能导航等数字化技术让旅行更加顺畅。旅游业的蓬勃发展促进中外双向旅游往来，推动文化双向交流。中国融合古老历史与现代科技，拥有独一无二的旅游资源，能为游客提供独特的旅行体验。 1. The visa procedures were complex and local payment systems were hard for foreign tourists to use.定位文章首段，可直接提取过去外国游客来华旅行遇到的两大难题，信息直观明确。 2. Because China offers visa-free entry for visitors from more than 50 countries.根据文章第二段，免签政策大幅简化了入境流程，是外国人来华旅行更便捷的重要原因。 3. First, China’s high-speed trains and new airports greatly improve transportation. Second, modern digital technologies make travel simple and smooth.文章清晰介绍了交通升级、科技赋能两大改善措施，任选两点作答即可，符合答题要求。 4.I think it is wonderful and meaningful. It brings convenience to tourists and promotes cultural communication with other countries.观点评价开放题。可从旅行便利、带动中外文化交流、展现国家魅力等角度作答，观点积极、语句通顺即可得分。 5. It helps spread Chinese culture and build better cultural communication between China and the whole world.主观开放题。要求不少于15个单词，可围绕文化传播、国际交流、促进全球旅游发展等角度作答，立意积极即可。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】 当下社交媒体兴起“自我主义”家装新潮流，人们不再盲目跟风网红装修风格，而是追求彰显自我个性。此前奶油风等装修风格风靡，导致家家户户装修雷同、缺少个人特色，这促使了新潮流的诞生。“自我主义”装修贴合屋主真实生活、爱好与需求，适配养宠、懒人、个人爱好等不同生活场景。这一变化体现年轻人思想的转变，从前装修只为向外炫耀、证明成功，如今更注重自身居住的舒适与内心愉悦。同时这也是社会发展的缩影，人们从追求实用、奢华，转变为追求自我表达和内心满足，社会也愈发包容多元的生活方式。 1. It encourages people to stop following popular styles and show their real personality when decorating homes.定位文章首段，直接提取“自我主义”装修的核心内涵，摒弃跟风、彰显个性。 2. Because popular home styles are too similar and lack personal features, and young people want to be different and unique.根据文章第二段，网红装修风格千篇一律、如同模板，年轻人渴望拥有独特的个性化家装。 3. First, pet lovers design special doors and shelves for their cats. Second, a Chengdu woman created a small indoor garden to follow her hobby.定位文章第三段，文中给出多个生活化装修案例，任选两点作答即可，贴合题意要求。 4. I think it is wonderful and meaningful. It lets people create comfortable homes and follow their true feelings.观点评价题。可围绕贴合个人生活、尊重自我喜好、追求内心满足、彰显个性等角度作答，语句通顺、观点积极即可。 5. It helps people pursue inner happiness and live a comfortable life that truly suits themselves.开放主观题。需满足15词以上，可从收获舒适生活、实现自我表达、获得内心满足、接纳多元自我等角度作答。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $