Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题阅读理解-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 围绕“时代变迁”主题，选取书店转型、改革开放生活变化、家乡发展等真实语篇，融合个人叙事与社会现象，适配初中英语Unit 1复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|多语篇，每篇5题|细节理解（如书店旧分享方式）、推理判断（如Tim的变革意愿）、主旨大意（如生活变化总结）|情境具时代性（科技与传统融合、乡村振兴），问题设梯度（基础题聚焦事实，重难题考查深层理解）|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题阅读理解练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 时代变迁 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighborhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 1．Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A． B． C． D． 2．Tim kept the bookstore still open by ________. A．selling e-books B．changing its style C．moving to a new place D．adding a coffee shop 3．We can infer from the passage that Old Tim ________. A．refuses new ideas B．dislikes young people C．is willing to change D．shares ideas on a screen 4．What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A．It will bring the community closer together. B．The cost of running it will be lower. C．It will stop hosting community events. D．It will only serve coffee to readers. 5．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore B．complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore C．share his love for reading since his childhood D．show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述老牌光明书店因电子阅读、线上购书面临倒闭危机，店主Tim借助科技与创意改造书店，融合咖啡、线上分享、社区活动，让传统书店重新焕发活力，点明传统书店需要创新变革才能跟上时代。 1．根据第三段最后一句“Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board.”可知，过去孩子们在书店分享想法的方式是在大木板上书写，对应画有写字板的图片D。 2．根据第四段、第五段“it was like a different world...technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century”可知，Tim通过改变书店经营模式、创新经营风格保住了书店。 3．根据全文Tim主动引入屏幕、电脑、咖啡店、社区活动，接纳新技术与新形式可知，Tim愿意做出改变。 4．根据第四段最后一句“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”以及咖啡店举办读书会、音乐会、观影等社区活动可知，书店未来会拉近社区居民的距离。 5． 全文围绕老旧书店借助科技创新经营、持续受欢迎的完整故事展开，作者写作目的是展示旧书店如何依靠科技保持人气。 2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). People’s lives have greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan a month! Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful (强大的) enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored (存储的) food like sweet potatoes (红薯). Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! 1．Where did Xu Zhenhe buy his first camera? A．In an online store. B．In a special store in Beijing. C．In a store in Sichuan. D．In a Japanese store. 2．Why is it no longer necessary to buy cameras according to Xu Zhaolin? A．Because cameras become too expensive. B．Because few people like to take photos now. C．Because people like taking photos with their phones. D．Because there are few cameras on sale now. 3．When Huang Kunrong was young, people ________. A．liked to eat stored sweet potatoes better B．could buy food easily with liangpiao C．could enjoy different kinds of food D．had to face food shortages (短缺) from time to time 4．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．developing the film is expensive now B．it’s convenient to pay with our phones now C．cameras are popular at home and abroad now D．people can’t buy food easily now 5．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．tell us the great changes in our daily lives B．show the process of reform and opening-up C．remind us to remember those old things in our family D．help people learn about the past 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文通过四位不同年龄的人讲述了相机购买和使用的变化、粮票制度以及移动支付等日常生活的变迁。 1．Xu Zhenhe提到“I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing... you could only buy things from other countries in special stores.”，可知他在北京的一家特殊商店买了第一台相机。 2．Xu Zhaolin提到“most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary.”，可知因为手机相机功能足够强大，所以不再需要购买昂贵的相机。 3．Huang Kunrong提到小时候用粮票购买定量粮食，“Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat”，说明人们时常面临食物短缺。 4．Xiao Yao提到“we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient!”，可知现在用手机支付很方便。 5．全文通过四人对相机、粮票、支付方式等生活的回忆，展示了改革开放以来日常生活的巨大变化。 I am Anderson. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 1．When did Anderson leave his hometown? A．In September, 2006. B．Ten years ago. C．At the age of ten. D．On Wednesday. 2．Put the new places that Anderson told us into the correct order according to the passage. a. The hotel.             b. The post office.        c. The restaurant.         d. The supermarket. A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c 3．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Great Changes of My Hometown. B．The Big And Beautiful Library. C．More Restaurants in the Town Centre. D．A Change in the North of the Town. 4．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Morning News. B．Sports Time. C．Hometown Story. D．Nature Park. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了安德森阔别家乡十年归来，从多处场所讲述家乡发生的巨大变化。 1．原文第1段明确提到：“I left my hometown ten years ago.”，我十年前离开了家乡。 2．新地点出现顺序：d.超市（第二段：“a new big supermarket”）；a.酒店（第二段：“There is also a new hotel”）b.邮局（第三段：“a new post office”）；c.餐厅（第五段：“new restaurants”）顺序为d-a-b-c。 3．全文围绕Anderson返乡后发现家乡的变化展开，涵盖多个区域和设施的改变，“Great Changes of My Hometown”最能概括主旨。 4．文章是个人对家乡变化的叙述，属于“家乡故事”类内容，对应选项Hometown Story。 5．①总起段：提出家乡变化大。 ②③④⑤分述段：分别从南部、北部、中心、餐厅等不同方面具体描述变化。属于“总分”结构。 I have returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek after an absence of 10 years. So many things have changed around here. When I left Wilson Creek, there was a small lake in the south-east of the town. They have filled in the lake and built a large shopping mall and a swimming pool there. They have also built a new post office just across from my old school. The baseball stadium (体育场) in the north-east of Wilson Creek has also changed completely. They have now added a new stand (看台) where probably a few thousand people could sit. It looks really great. The biggest changes have taken place in the town center. It has become a pedestrianised area (步行区) and you can’t drive there anymore. They have built a large square and a cinema. There is also a new street café and a grassy area. My street looks just the same as it always has been, but a public library has appeared on the next street. There used to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees, which is a pity. The library now has a large green area in front of it but it’s not the same as when the park was there. Another change is the new restaurants that have opened in Wilson Creek. A Chinese restaurant and an Italian restaurant have opened in the town center, and a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home, which is where I am going tonight! 1．The shopping mall is where a ________ used to be. A．lake B．school C．swimming pool 2．Where is the baseball stadium in Wilson Creek? A．In the south-east. B．In the north-east. C．In the town center. 3．The writer thinks it is a pity that ________. A．his street hasn’t changed B．the park isn’t there anymore C．the library doesn’t have a green area 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Great changes in my hometown B．Great buildings in my hometown C．My favorite restaurants in town 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了十年间作者家乡发生的诸多变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“They have filled in the lake and built a large shopping mall and a swimming pool there.”可知，他们填了湖，在那里建了一个大型购物中心和一个游泳池。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The baseball stadium (体育场) in the north-east of Wilson Creek...”可知，棒球场在Wilson Creek的东北部。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“There used to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees, which is a pity.”可知，那里曾经有一个公园，但是他们把所有的树都砍掉了，这很遗憾。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了十年间作者家乡发生的诸多变化，选项A“我家乡的巨大变化”与之相符。故选A。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. ★ They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones (鱼皮和鱼骨) into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings incomes (收入) for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 1．The development of ______ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 2．Which of the following can be put in the “ ★ ”? A．It is too small to take many people at a time. B．Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. C．Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful mountains. D．The hotel has become a popular place for foreign visitors. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from June to October. B．You Mingfen’s family only sells fish skin and bones to visitors now. C．In the past, people in Bacha nearly depended on fishing for a living. D．All young people now work in their own hometown. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省八岔村在过去十年间，通过大力发展旅游业使当地村民致富、改善生活条件并吸引年轻人回乡创业的巨大变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，八岔村的人们是随着旅游业的发展而变得富有的。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Her family also has a fishing boat.”以及“They offer the fish to the guests from all over China…”可知，前文交代了尤明芬家里拥有一艘渔船，后文则提到为客人提供鲜鱼。此处应补充交代渔船的用途，以使上下文逻辑通顺。选项B“她的丈夫可以用它来捕捞新鲜的鱼”中的代词“it”指代前文提到的“fishing boat”，合理解释了鲜鱼的来源及渔船的实际功用。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”可知，在过去（旅游业兴起前），当地人几乎完全依靠捕鱼谋生。故选C。 Fan Zhenxi is the Party Branch Secretary (党支部书记) of Zhoutaizi Village in Hebei Province. For nearly forty years, he has led his villagers out of poverty (贫困) and built a happy home, earning him the title of the “New Era Iron (铁) Man Farmer”. In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary. At that time, Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt. Fan made up his mind to make a change. He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees. Long ago, Zhoutaizi Village was very poor. Young Fan Zhenxi decided to lead villagers to change their life. He worked hard day and night to develop businesses and build a better village. Unluckily, he got a serious illness. But he never gave up. He kept working for villagers even when he was weak. He cared about people’s life more than his own health. Under his leadership, the poor village became rich and beautiful. Villagers live happy lives now. Fan Zhenxi is great and selfless (无私的). He never thinks about himself too much. He always puts the villagers first in everything. His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful. Many people are moved by his strong will and kindness. His story spreads widely and encourages lots of teenagers. We will remember his great spirit forever. 1．When did Fan Zhenxi become the village Party Branch Secretary? A．In 1978. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2007. 2．What did Fan Zhenxi lead villagers to do to make the village rich? A．Open big schools. B．Buy expensive cars. C．Travel around the world. D．Build roads and plant fruit trees. 3．What does the underlined word “debt” mean? A．Money in the bank. B．Food for villagers. C．Money borrowed from others. D．Land for farming. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Fan Zhenxi is lazy. B．Zhoutaizi Village is still poor now. C．Fan Zhenxi loves his villagers deeply. D．Fan Zhenxi gave up working because of illness. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village in Hebei B．Serious Illness Is Not Terrible C．How to Build a Beautiful Village D．Fan Zhenxi: The New Era Iron Man Farmer 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了河北省周台子村党支部书记范振喜近四十年来带领村民脱贫致富的事迹，展现了他无私奉献、坚韧不拔的精神。 1．文章第二段“In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary.”，表明范振喜在1987年成为村党支部书记。 2．文章第二段“He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees.”，表明他带领村民修路、建厂和种植果树。 3．划线词所在句“Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt.”表明当时周台子村是一个贫困山村，且有8万元的债务，debt意为“债务”，即欠别人的钱。 4．文章第四段“He always puts the villagers first in everything.”以及全文描述他带病工作、无私奉献的事迹表明他深爱着村民。 5．文章主要讲述了范振喜带领村民脱贫致富的感人故事，并提到了他被誉为“新时代铁人农民”的称号。D选项既包含了人物姓名，又包含了其核心称号，最能概括全文主旨。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 1．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 2．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan 3．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________. A．prepared much for B．donated money to C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。 1．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，果园缺水是村民们所面临的最大的问题。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文内容，本文主要介绍了在党和政府的富民政策支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，故A项“村子是如何得到改善的？” 最符合文章主题。故选A。 Huashuwa Village, in Luoning, Henan, has an amazing story of change. It used to (曾经) be a poor village deep in the mountains. And life there was hard. There was no running water, and the roads were in poor condition. The villagers mostly depended on simple farming. However, things started to change when visitors discovered the wonderful natural beauty of the village. With its green mountains, clear rivers and lakes, and wide-open farmland, it is like a hidden treasure that has recently become popular online. The village also has a rich history and great culture. It is only about 60 kilometres from a key Yangshao culture site, which is over 5,000 years old and has yielded many old pottery artefacts (陶器工艺品). They show what people’s lives were like in ancient times. The village is also not far from the sites of two important kilns (窑) during the Song Dynasty-Ru Kiln and Jun Kiln. All these have become a big draw for people interested in history and traditional Chinese arts. And the idea of building a pottery art village was born. Following this idea, artists started to act. They collected a lot of old pottery artefacts from Luoning and made a large art piece from them. When seen from up high, the piece looked like a young woman, as if to say, “Pottery is the child of the earth”. They also used pottery in good ways. They made pottery flowerpots (花盆), dustbins (垃圾箱) and signs. They even made the old houses, walls and roads more beautiful with pottery. Today, Huashuwa Village draws more than 100,000 visitors every year. The villagers have new ways to make money. They sell fresh fruits or vegetables from their farms, or they run small hotels. The village has become filled with life, and it will continue to grow and welcome more people to experience its special mix of nature and culture. 1．Why did the writer describe what Huashuwa Village looked like in the past in Paragraph 1? A．To show its big change. B．To describe how beautiful the village was. C．To explain how the villagers made a living. 2．What does the underlined word “yielded” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．收藏 B．售卖 C．出土 3．What did the artists do in Huashuwa Village? A．They gave new life to old pottery. B．They sold old pottery to make money. C．They taught the villagers to make pottery. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河南洛宁的花水洼村，过去是偏远贫困的山村，如今凭借自然美景、历史文化吸引游客，村民有了新的增收方式，实现了从贫困到充满活力的转变。 1．推理判断题。根据“Huashuwa Village, in Luoning, Henan, has an amazing story of change. It used to be a poor village deep in the mountains.”可知，作者在第一段描述花水洼村过去的样子，是为了体现它发生的巨大变化。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It is only about 60 kilometres from a key Yangshao culture site, which is over 5,000 years old and has yielded many old pottery artefacts.”可知，仰韶文化遗址是有5000多年历史的古迹，“yielded”应表示从遗址中发掘出陶器工艺品的含义。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They collected a lot of old pottery artefacts from Luoning and made a large art piece from them... They made pottery flowerpots, dust bins and signs. They even made the old houses, walls and roads more beautiful with pottery.”可知，艺术家们将旧陶器改造成艺术品、生活用品，并用于装饰，为旧陶器赋予了新生命。故选A。 重难语篇练习 Qiqihar’s Equipment Manufacturing Industry: From Tradition to Innovation Qiqihar has a long history of equipment manufacturing, dating back to the early 20th century. It was once an important industrial base in northern China, known for producing heavy machinery. However, in the 1990s, the industry faced great challenges. Outdated technology, low product quality, and lack of market competitiveness led to a decline. To change this situation, the local government and enterprises took decisive measures. They invested heavily in technological research and development (R&D), introduced advanced technologies from abroad, and cooperated with universities and research institutes. After more than 20 years of efforts, Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry has achieved a brilliant transformation. It has developed core technologies in fields such as high-speed railway parts, wind power equipment, and intelligent agricultural machinery. Many products have reached international advanced levels and are exported to over 50 countries and regions. One of the representative enterprises is Qiqihar Railway Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. It has developed high-performance railway wagons that are widely used in Sino-Russian trade. Another outstanding example is the intelligent agricultural machinery enterprises, whose products have improved the efficiency of local farming by 30%. The transformation of the equipment manufacturing industry has not only promoted economic growth but also created a large number of high-quality jobs. It has laid a solid foundation for Qiqihar’s sustainable development and enhanced the city’s influence in the national industrial system. 1．When did Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry start? A．In the early 20th century.B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1990s. D．In the 21st century. 2．What challenges did the industry face in the 1990s? A．Lack of investment. B．Outdated technology and low competitiveness. C．Shortage of workers. D．No market demand. 3．What measures did Qiqihar take to improve the industry? A．Reduced investment in R&D． B．Gave up traditional products. C．Invested in R&D and introduced advanced technologies. D．Moved enterprises to other cities. 4．Which product is Qiqihar Railway Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. famous for? A．Wind power equipment. B．Intelligent agricultural machinery. C．High-performance railway wagons. D．High-speed railway parts. 5．How has the industry transformation benefited Qiqihar? A．Promoted economic growth and created jobs. B．Reduced environmental pollution. C．Increased the number of tourists. D．Improved educational standards. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了齐齐哈尔装备制造业的发展历程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Qiqihar has a long history of equipment manufacturing, dating back to the early 20th century.”可知，齐齐哈尔装备制造业开始于20世纪初。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, in the 1990s, the industry faced great challenges. Outdated technology, low product quality, and lack of market competitiveness led to a decline.”可知，20世纪90年代，行业面临技术落后、产品质量低、市场竞争力不足的挑战。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They invested heavily in technological research and development (R&D), introduced advanced technologies from abroad, and cooperated with universities and research institutes.”可知，当地政府和企业加大研发投入、引进国外先进技术、与院校合作。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It has developed high-performance railway wagons that are widely used in Sino-Russian trade.”可知，该公司以高性能铁路货车闻名。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The transformation of the equipment manufacturing industry has not only promoted economic growth but also created a large number of high-quality jobs.”可知，行业转型既促进了经济增长，也创造了大量优质就业岗位。故选A。 In the last few years, great changes have taken place in our lives. Let’s take a look at how things used to be in the past and what they are like now. Firstly, the way we communicate has changed a lot. In the past, people used to keep in touch with their relatives and friends by writing letters. Writing and sending a letter could take days or even weeks. However, now with the development of technology, we can quickly connect with anyone around the world through emails, social media and video calls. This has made our lives much more convenient and interconnected. Secondly, our entertainment ways have also seen a great change. In the past, people used to listen to the radio and watch TV for entertainment. They would listen to the radio for news and music, and watch TV programs when they were free. Nowadays, we have many new ways to enjoy ourselves on our smartphones, tablets (平板) and computers. Streaming (流媒体) services like Netflix and Spotify provide us with endless hours of movies, TV shows, and music. What’s more, the way we travel has also changed. In the past, public transportation was the most common way of travel for most people. Trains, buses, and bicycles were common on the roads. Nowadays, with the rise of private cars and ride-sharing apps, people have more choices when it comes to traveling. Many families now own cars and some even prefer to use electric or hybrid (混合动力) vehicles for a more environmentally friendly travel. Lastly, our living environment has also improved much. In the past, many families lived in small and crowded houses with limited conveniences. However, today, more and more people are moving into large and well-decorated apartments and houses. The quality of life has improved, and people now can get better healthcare and education more easily. In general, the changes that have taken place in our lives over the past few years are truly remarkable. From communication to entertainment, travel, and living environments, we live better and better. 1．What has changed greatly in the last few years according to the passage? A．Our work environments. B．Our communication ways. C．Our food habits. D．Our clothing styles. 2．_________ is NOT mentioned as an entertainment choice in the past. A．Radio B．Television C．Streaming services D．Music 3．According to the passage, which of the following statements about living environments is true? A．People lived in large and well-decorated houses in the past. B．Today, people can have better healthcare and education. C．The quality of life has become worse over the years. D．Many families still live in crowded and small houses today. 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Great Changes in Our Life B．We Can Travel Better C．Great Changes in Entertainment D．Ways to Live Better 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去生活和现在生活的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, the way we communicate has changed a lot. ”可知，交流方式在过去几年变化显著，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段可得知，过去的娱乐方式包括收音机和电视，听音乐，但并未提及流媒体服务，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“people now can get better healthcare and education more easily.”可知，如今人们能够获得更好的医疗和教育服务，故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s take a look at how things used to be in the past and what they are like now.”及文章的内容可知，本文主要介绍了过去生活和现在生活的变化，故最佳标题为“Great Changes in Our Life”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题阅读理解练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 时代变迁 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighborhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 1．Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A． B． C． D． 2．Tim kept the bookstore still open by ________. A．selling e-books B．changing its style C．moving to a new place D．adding a coffee shop 3．We can infer from the passage that Old Tim ________. A．refuses new ideas B．dislikes young people C．is willing to change D．shares ideas on a screen 4．What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A．It will bring the community closer together. B．The cost of running it will be lower. C．It will stop hosting community events. D．It will only serve coffee to readers. 5．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore B．complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore C．share his love for reading since his childhood D．show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology 2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). People’s lives have greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan a month! Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful (强大的) enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored (存储的) food like sweet potatoes (红薯). Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! 1．Where did Xu Zhenhe buy his first camera? A．In an online store. B．In a special store in Beijing. C．In a store in Sichuan. D．In a Japanese store. 2．Why is it no longer necessary to buy cameras according to Xu Zhaolin? A．Because cameras become too expensive. B．Because few people like to take photos now. C．Because people like taking photos with their phones. D．Because there are few cameras on sale now. 3．When Huang Kunrong was young, people ________. A．liked to eat stored sweet potatoes better B．could buy food easily with liangpiao C．could enjoy different kinds of food D．had to face food shortages (短缺) from time to time 4．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．developing the film is expensive now B．it’s convenient to pay with our phones now C．cameras are popular at home and abroad now D．people can’t buy food easily now 5．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．tell us the great changes in our daily lives B．show the process of reform and opening-up C．remind us to remember those old things in our family D．help people learn about the past I am Anderson. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 1．When did Anderson leave his hometown? A．In September, 2006. B．Ten years ago. C．At the age of ten. D．On Wednesday. 2．Put the new places that Anderson told us into the correct order according to the passage. a. The hotel.             b. The post office.        c. The restaurant.         d. The supermarket. A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c 3．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Great Changes of My Hometown. B．The Big And Beautiful Library. C．More Restaurants in the Town Centre. D．A Change in the North of the Town. 4．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Morning News. B．Sports Time. C．Hometown Story. D．Nature Park. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． I have returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek after an absence of 10 years. So many things have changed around here. When I left Wilson Creek, there was a small lake in the south-east of the town. They have filled in the lake and built a large shopping mall and a swimming pool there. They have also built a new post office just across from my old school. The baseball stadium (体育场) in the north-east of Wilson Creek has also changed completely. They have now added a new stand (看台) where probably a few thousand people could sit. It looks really great. The biggest changes have taken place in the town center. It has become a pedestrianised area (步行区) and you can’t drive there anymore. They have built a large square and a cinema. There is also a new street café and a grassy area. My street looks just the same as it always has been, but a public library has appeared on the next street. There used to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees, which is a pity. The library now has a large green area in front of it but it’s not the same as when the park was there. Another change is the new restaurants that have opened in Wilson Creek. A Chinese restaurant and an Italian restaurant have opened in the town center, and a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home, which is where I am going tonight! 1．The shopping mall is where a ________ used to be. A．lake B．school C．swimming pool 2．Where is the baseball stadium in Wilson Creek? A．In the south-east. B．In the north-east. C．In the town center. 3．The writer thinks it is a pity that ________. A．his street hasn’t changed B．the park isn’t there anymore C．the library doesn’t have a green area 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Great changes in my hometown B．Great buildings in my hometown C．My favorite restaurants in town Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. ★ They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones (鱼皮和鱼骨) into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings incomes (收入) for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 1．The development of ______ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 2．Which of the following can be put in the “ ★ ”? A．It is too small to take many people at a time. B．Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. C．Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful mountains. D．The hotel has become a popular place for foreign visitors. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from June to October. B．You Mingfen’s family only sells fish skin and bones to visitors now. C．In the past, people in Bacha nearly depended on fishing for a living. D．All young people now work in their own hometown. Fan Zhenxi is the Party Branch Secretary (党支部书记) of Zhoutaizi Village in Hebei Province. For nearly forty years, he has led his villagers out of poverty (贫困) and built a happy home, earning him the title of the “New Era Iron (铁) Man Farmer”. In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary. At that time, Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt. Fan made up his mind to make a change. He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees. Long ago, Zhoutaizi Village was very poor. Young Fan Zhenxi decided to lead villagers to change their life. He worked hard day and night to develop businesses and build a better village. Unluckily, he got a serious illness. But he never gave up. He kept working for villagers even when he was weak. He cared about people’s life more than his own health. Under his leadership, the poor village became rich and beautiful. Villagers live happy lives now. Fan Zhenxi is great and selfless (无私的). He never thinks about himself too much. He always puts the villagers first in everything. His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful. Many people are moved by his strong will and kindness. His story spreads widely and encourages lots of teenagers. We will remember his great spirit forever. 1．When did Fan Zhenxi become the village Party Branch Secretary? A．In 1978. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2007. 2．What did Fan Zhenxi lead villagers to do to make the village rich? A．Open big schools. B．Buy expensive cars. C．Travel around the world. D．Build roads and plant fruit trees. 3．What does the underlined word “debt” mean? A．Money in the bank. B．Food for villagers. C．Money borrowed from others. D．Land for farming. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Fan Zhenxi is lazy. B．Zhoutaizi Village is still poor now. C．Fan Zhenxi loves his villagers deeply. D．Fan Zhenxi gave up working because of illness. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village in Hebei B．Serious Illness Is Not Terrible C．How to Build a Beautiful Village D．Fan Zhenxi: The New Era Iron Man Farmer When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 1．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 2．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan 3．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________. A．prepared much for B．donated money to C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? Huashuwa Village, in Luoning, Henan, has an amazing story of change. It used to (曾经) be a poor village deep in the mountains. And life there was hard. There was no running water, and the roads were in poor condition. The villagers mostly depended on simple farming. However, things started to change when visitors discovered the wonderful natural beauty of the village. With its green mountains, clear rivers and lakes, and wide-open farmland, it is like a hidden treasure that has recently become popular online. The village also has a rich history and great culture. It is only about 60 kilometres from a key Yangshao culture site, which is over 5,000 years old and has yielded many old pottery artefacts (陶器工艺品). They show what people’s lives were like in ancient times. The village is also not far from the sites of two important kilns (窑) during the Song Dynasty-Ru Kiln and Jun Kiln. All these have become a big draw for people interested in history and traditional Chinese arts. And the idea of building a pottery art village was born. Following this idea, artists started to act. They collected a lot of old pottery artefacts from Luoning and made a large art piece from them. When seen from up high, the piece looked like a young woman, as if to say, “Pottery is the child of the earth”. They also used pottery in good ways. They made pottery flowerpots (花盆), dustbins (垃圾箱) and signs. They even made the old houses, walls and roads more beautiful with pottery. Today, Huashuwa Village draws more than 100,000 visitors every year. The villagers have new ways to make money. They sell fresh fruits or vegetables from their farms, or they run small hotels. The village has become filled with life, and it will continue to grow and welcome more people to experience its special mix of nature and culture. 1．Why did the writer describe what Huashuwa Village looked like in the past in Paragraph 1? A．To show its big change. B．To describe how beautiful the village was. C．To explain how the villagers made a living. 2．What does the underlined word “yielded” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．收藏 B．售卖 C．出土 3．What did the artists do in Huashuwa Village? A．They gave new life to old pottery. B．They sold old pottery to make money. C．They taught the villagers to make pottery. 重难语篇练习 Qiqihar’s Equipment Manufacturing Industry: From Tradition to Innovation Qiqihar has a long history of equipment manufacturing, dating back to the early 20th century. It was once an important industrial base in northern China, known for producing heavy machinery. However, in the 1990s, the industry faced great challenges. Outdated technology, low product quality, and lack of market competitiveness led to a decline. To change this situation, the local government and enterprises took decisive measures. They invested heavily in technological research and development (R&D), introduced advanced technologies from abroad, and cooperated with universities and research institutes. After more than 20 years of efforts, Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry has achieved a brilliant transformation. It has developed core technologies in fields such as high-speed railway parts, wind power equipment, and intelligent agricultural machinery. Many products have reached international advanced levels and are exported to over 50 countries and regions. One of the representative enterprises is Qiqihar Railway Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. It has developed high-performance railway wagons that are widely used in Sino-Russian trade. Another outstanding example is the intelligent agricultural machinery enterprises, whose products have improved the efficiency of local farming by 30%. The transformation of the equipment manufacturing industry has not only promoted economic growth but also created a large number of high-quality jobs. It has laid a solid foundation for Qiqihar’s sustainable development and enhanced the city’s influence in the national industrial system. 1．When did Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry start? A．In the early 20th century.B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1990s. D．In the 21st century. 2．What challenges did the industry face in the 1990s? A．Lack of investment. B．Outdated technology and low competitiveness. C．Shortage of workers. D．No market demand. 3．What measures did Qiqihar take to improve the industry? A．Reduced investment in R&D． B．Gave up traditional products. C．Invested in R&D and introduced advanced technologies. D．Moved enterprises to other cities. 4．Which product is Qiqihar Railway Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. famous for? A．Wind power equipment. B．Intelligent agricultural machinery. C．High-performance railway wagons. D．High-speed railway parts. 5．How has the industry transformation benefited Qiqihar? A．Promoted economic growth and created jobs. B．Reduced environmental pollution. C．Increased the number of tourists. D．Improved educational standards. In the last few years, great changes have taken place in our lives. Let’s take a look at how things used to be in the past and what they are like now. Firstly, the way we communicate has changed a lot. In the past, people used to keep in touch with their relatives and friends by writing letters. Writing and sending a letter could take days or even weeks. However, now with the development of technology, we can quickly connect with anyone around the world through emails, social media and video calls. This has made our lives much more convenient and interconnected. Secondly, our entertainment ways have also seen a great change. In the past, people used to listen to the radio and watch TV for entertainment. They would listen to the radio for news and music, and watch TV programs when they were free. Nowadays, we have many new ways to enjoy ourselves on our smartphones, tablets (平板) and computers. Streaming (流媒体) services like Netflix and Spotify provide us with endless hours of movies, TV shows, and music. What’s more, the way we travel has also changed. In the past, public transportation was the most common way of travel for most people. Trains, buses, and bicycles were common on the roads. Nowadays, with the rise of private cars and ride-sharing apps, people have more choices when it comes to traveling. Many families now own cars and some even prefer to use electric or hybrid (混合动力) vehicles for a more environmentally friendly travel. Lastly, our living environment has also improved much. In the past, many families lived in small and crowded houses with limited conveniences. However, today, more and more people are moving into large and well-decorated apartments and houses. The quality of life has improved, and people now can get better healthcare and education more easily. In general, the changes that have taken place in our lives over the past few years are truly remarkable. From communication to entertainment, travel, and living environments, we live better and better. 1．What has changed greatly in the last few years according to the passage? A．Our work environments. B．Our communication ways. C．Our food habits. D．Our clothing styles. 2．_________ is NOT mentioned as an entertainment choice in the past. A．Radio B．Television C．Streaming services D．Music 3．According to the passage, which of the following statements about living environments is true? A．People lived in large and well-decorated houses in the past. B．Today, people can have better healthcare and education. C．The quality of life has become worse over the years. D．Many families still live in crowded and small houses today. 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Great Changes in Our Life B．We Can Travel Better C．Great Changes in Entertainment D．Ways to Live Better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $