第一次月考复习之阅读回答问题15篇（江苏专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读回答问题，15篇短文覆盖友谊、文学、校园等主题，每题设严格字数限制（6-10词），强化语言精准表达与信息提取能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合主题|15篇短文，每篇5题|以细节理解为主，含推理判断，均有明确字数限制|从具体信息定位到简洁表达，逐步培养语言能力（信息提取、精准表达）和思维品质（逻辑归纳、简洁概括）|

第一次月考复习之阅读回答问题15篇 （江苏专用） 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 1．What is the passage about? 2．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 3．How do you start a conversation? 4．Where can you meet new people? 5．Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? 【答案】1．Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. 2．Three. 3．By using simple questions. 4．In new places or new activities. 5．Yes. Because friends provide support and happiness. 【导语】本文主要讲述交友在生活中十分重要，围绕如何结交朋友给出三条实用建议：提升交谈能力、性格外向、多创造结识新人的机会。 1．第一段末尾直接点明文章核心内容是“some helpful suggestions about how to make friends”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．文中依次列出三条带星号的交友建议，统计原文分点数量得出答案，属于原文细节统计信息。 3．第二段第四句直接说明开启对话的方式是“use simple questions”，这是原文方法信息，直接提取。 4．第四段第五句原文写出遇见新朋友的途径为“go to new places or join new activities”，因此答案是原文提取关键信息。 5．结合首段点明的友谊重要性，结合生活体验说明理由，自主组织语言作答，属于文意概括总结，开放性试题，言之有理即可。 阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词) Little Women is a classic American novel written by Louisa May Alcott. Published in 1868, it tells the heartwarming story of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—as they grow up during the American Civil War. With their father away serving in the war, the girls live with their kind and strong mother, Marmee, in a small Massachusetts town. The family is poor but full of love. Each sister has a very different personality: Meg is the responsible, eldest sister; Jo loves to write and is independent; Beth is quiet, shy, and loves music; and Amy, the youngest, is artistic and sometimes a little spoiled (被宠坏的). The novel follows their adventures, struggles, and dreams. They face challenges like illness, disappointment, and jealousy, but they always support each other. Through their experiences, they learn important lessons about hard work, kindness, love, and the true meaning of happiness. A central theme is the journey of the second sister, Jo, who wants to become a writer and find her own path in life, challenging the expectations for women at that time. Little Women is a beautiful story about the strength of family, the bond between sisters, and the journey from childhood to adulthood. It shows that even through difficult times, love and friendship can help you overcome (克服) anything. It remains a beloved book for readers of all ages because its messages about family, personal growth, and following dreams are timeless. This story is not just about the past; it’s about the universal experience of growing up, making it a perfect and engaging read for young adults today. 1．When was Little Women published? 2．What is Beth like? 3．What can help you overcome anything according to the novel? 4．Is the book suitable for readers of all ages? 5．Which girl do you like best? And why? 【答案】1．In 1868. 2．Beth is quiet, shy, and loves music. 3．Love and friendship. 4．Yes./Yes, it is. 5．Jo./I like Jo best. Because she is independent. (回答合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国经典小说《小妇人》的出版信息、故事背景、人物性格、主题思想及其对现代读者的意义。 1．根据第一段中的“Little Women is a classic American novel written by Louisa May Alcott. Published in 1868”可知，该书的出版时间是1868年。 2．根据第二段中的“Beth is quiet, shy, and loves music”可知，Beth安静，害羞，并喜欢音乐。 3．根据第四段中的“It shows that even through difficult times, love and friendship can help you overcome (克服) anything.”可知，爱和友谊能帮助你克服任何困难。 4．根据第四段中的“It remains a beloved book for readers of all ages because its messages about family, personal growth, and following dreams are timeless.”可知，它仍然是所有年龄段读者喜爱的书，因为它关于家庭、个人成长和追求梦想的信息是永恒的。 5．这是一道开放性的试题，答案不唯一，可结合第二段中的“Each sister has a very different personality: Meg is the responsible, eldest sister; Jo loves to write and is independent; Beth is quiet, shy, and loves music; and Amy, the youngest, is artistic and sometimes a little spoiled (被宠坏的).”进行回答，比如，我喜欢Jo，因为她独立。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 8 个单词。 Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself. “You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of fun and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly, Peter saw a large shark swimming above them. “It is Big White… the biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He sprayed (喷) black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” replied Peter. Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I want to tell you,” Peter said. 1．Where did Ivan sit at the beginning of the story? 2．Why was Ivan unhappy? 3．What is the Big White in the sea? 4．How did Ivan save Peter and himself from Big White? 5．What did Peter think of Ivan? 【答案】1．On the floor covered with sand. 2．Because he felt different from others. 3．The biggest, most terrible shark. 4．By spraying black ink. 5．He was a good/lucky friend. 【导语】本文主要讲述了章鱼Ivan起初因为自己的与众不同而感到自卑不快，但在好朋友海豚Peter的鼓励以及随后利用自身特殊能力击退大白鲨的经历中，Ivan最终意识到“不同”也可以很酷，并收获了自信。 1．第一段第一句明确指出：“…Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand.”。文中直接交代了故事开始时Ivan所处的位置，即覆盖着沙子的海底。 2．根据第一段第三、四句：“He watched other pretty fish… ‘Why am I so different?’ he said to himself.”可知。Ivan看到别的鱼在嬉戏而觉得自己和它们不一样，这种对自身差异的困惑是他不快乐的原因。 3．根据第三段第二句中Peter的呼喊：“It is Big White…the biggest, most terrible shark in the sea…”。文中通过同位语结构直接定义了“Big White”的身份，即海里最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。 4．根据第三段第五、六句：“He sprayed (喷) black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away…”。文中描述了Ivan利用章鱼喷墨的本能遮挡了鲨鱼视线，从而化险为夷，这正是他救人的具体方式。 5．根据第四段第二句中Peter的回答：“Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!”。Peter认为有Ivan这样的朋友是自己的幸运，这表达了他对Ivan的高度认可与珍惜。 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Taking a nap is a good way for students to relax after lunch. To make it more comfortable, many middle and high schools use foldable (可折叠的) desks and chairs. However, not all of these desks and chairs are well designed-some are the wrong size or shape, and their poor design may even cause discomfort or harm to students. To solve this, a new national rule was rolled out on 2nd September. It explains clearly how to make and use foldable desks and chairs correctly. In primary schools, desks should be between 45.5 and 73 centimeters tall. In middle schools, they should be between 56.5 and 79 cm tall. Chairs should be at least 36 cm wide to help students sit well. For naps, the chairs can be turned into a bed. A bed should be at least 105 cm long, and the backrest (靠背) should lean back more than 135 degrees. The desks and chairs must also be strong. For example, a chair can be folded up to 10,000 times. They should be easy to clean as well. If ink gets on them, students should be able to clean it with an eraser. The new rule will take effect on 1st February next year. Before that, experts said that schools still need to think about a few things. For example, do the new desks fit in different classrooms? And are they good for classes with many students? 1．What is the new national rule about? 2．What are two requirements (要求) for the desks and chairs besides size and shape? 3．Do you want to take a nap with such desks and chairs? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It’s about how to make and use foldable desks and chairs correctly for students’ naps. 2．They must be strong and easy to clean. 3．Yes. Because such desks and chairs are well-designed to be comfortable and safe, which can help me relax better during naps. / No. Because I prefer to nap in a more comfortable environment like a bed, and the foldable desks and chairs may not meet my needs. 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了针对学生午休折叠桌椅的全国新规，明确其制作、使用标准与要求。 1．根据文中“It explains clearly how to make and use foldable desks and chairs correctly.”可知，它清晰地解释了如何正确制作和使用可折叠式桌子和椅子。故填It’s about how to make and use foldable desks and chairs correctly for students’ naps. 2．根据文中“The desks and chairs must also be strong.…They should be easy to clean as well.”可知，桌椅也必须坚固，它们也应该易于清洁。故填They must be strong and easy to clean. 3．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合自身实际情况作答，故参考答案为Yes. Because such desks and chairs are well-designed to be comfortable and safe, which can help me relax better during naps. / No. Because I prefer to nap in a more comfortable environment like a bed, and the foldable desks and chairs may not meet my needs. One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor. We have no protection from the sky or from the ground.” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 注：每题答案不超过六个词。 1．Whom did the baby snail talk with? 2．How did the baby snail like his shell? 3．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? 4．How many questions did the baby snail ask? 5．What is the proper title for the passage? 【答案】1．His mother. 2．Hard and heavy. 3．A butterfly. 4．3/Three. 5．Depend on ourselves.（回答合理即可） 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小蜗牛与妈妈的三次问答，层层递进地解释了蜗牛背负硬壳的原因，并最终揭示出“不依赖外部保护，而应依靠自身”的深刻道理，传达了独立与自我保护的价值观。 1．根据“he went up to his mother and asked”可知，小蜗牛和妈妈交谈，故填His mother. 2．根据“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”可知，小蜗牛觉得壳又硬又重，故填Hard and heavy. 3．根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly”可知，毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶，故填A butterfly. 4．根据“Why was I born...?”、“The caterpillar...Why can she...?”、“But the earthworm...Why doesn’t he...?”可知，小蜗牛共提了三个明确的问题，故填3/Three. 5．结合全文可知，本文围绕小蜗牛对壳的困惑及妈妈的解答展开，核心是“依靠自己”，故填Depend on ourselves.（回答合理即可） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。 From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She sometimes invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible. Crying for hours, everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. 1．What did Fiona do to show her kindness and friendliness? 2．How many presents did Fiona receive on International Day of Friendship? 3．Do you think true friends are important in your life? Why? 【答案】1．She sometimes invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody. 2．None. 3．Yes, because they provide emotional support and help us grow. 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona通过一次友谊日的经历意识到自己虽然表面友善，但并未建立真正的友谊，并在母亲的开导下决心改变的故事。 1．根据第一段“Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She sometimes invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody.” 可知，Fiona对每个人表示自己的友善，她有时会邀请全班同学参加她的生日聚会，并给每个人送礼物。故填She sometimes invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody. 2．根据第三段“she was the only one that didn’t receive a present!”可知，她没有收到任何礼物。故填None. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because they provide emotional support and help us grow. 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 A student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher said, “In order to answer your question, go through the sweet factory next to our school and pick one sweet you like best. But there is a rule: As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back. You must pick the sweet as you go forward only.” The student went to the sweet factory. As he walked through, he saw one sweet was wrapped (装) nicely. He really liked it, but he thought he could find a better one later. So, he walked further, and then he saw another sweet. But again, he thought the same. When he started to reach near the end of the factory, he couldn’t see any sweets as big as the one he didn’t pick earlier and started to regret his decision of letting it go. Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with an empty hand and gave an explanation of what he had done. The teacher told him, “You did like the first sweet very much, but still you kept looking for a better one. And later you realized that what you let go of was the best sweet you could find there. This is called greed.” In our life, we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature: We always want something better. But we let go of many good things which can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely. 1．Which sweet did the teacher ask the student to choose? 2．Why did the student give up picking the first sweet? 3．How many sweets did the student carry to his teacher? 4．According to the author, why do we let go of many good things? 5．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】1．The one he liked best. 2．Because he thought he could find a better one. 3．None. 4．Because of our greed for even better ones. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should make our choice wisely. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过学生选糖果的故事，解释了“贪婪”的含义——因总想找更好的而错失原本好的事物，最终呼吁人们要明智做选择。 1．根据第1段“pick one sweet you like best”可知，老师让他穿过糖果工厂时，挑选一个他最喜欢的糖果。故填The one he liked best. 2．根据第2段“As he walked through, he saw one sweet was wrapped nicely. He really liked it, but he thought he could find a better one later.”可知，学生放弃挑选第一颗糖果，是为了找一颗更好的。故填Because he thought he could find a better one. 3．根据第3段“Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with an empty hand”可知，他最后空手回来，因为一直没选到比第一个更好的。故填None. 4．根据最后一段“In our life, we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones.”可知，我们因为贪婪想要更好的，而放弃了很多已有的好东西。故填Because of our greed for even better ones. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should make our choice wisely. Do you ever want to talk to the writer after reading a book he or she wrote? At Boone Middle School in Florida, US, all eighth-graders had a video talk with US writer S. L. Rottman, who wrote 10 books. Before the talk, they read the writer’s book Hero in their reading class. The book is about a 15-year-old boy named Sean. The law makes him work on a horse farm. But the book’s ending is not clear. Will Sean just do what he has to do, or will he make some changes? The students wanted to know what happened to Sean and asked Rottman about it. The answer they received was that “it’s good for you guys to think of your own ending.” Caitlynne Sheppard was happy with the answer. “She gave us an ending in the book and told us her alternative (供选择的) ending, but it still left us trying to think what might happen.” In fact, the video talk was just part of the school’s yearly reading project. Students not only had to finish reading the book Hero, but also needed to have a talk with the “heroes” around them and make reports. For example, Emily Cain talked with a policeman. “Nobody notices that policemen might not be able to go home that day, or that they have to put their life in danger to help other people,” she said. 1．Before talking with the writer, what did the students read? 2．How did Caitlynne Sheppard feel when receiving the answer? 3．Do you think this project helps? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Hero. 2．Happy. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think so. Because it not only encourages students to read deeply and think independently (like thinking about the book’s ending), but also helps them connect with real-life “heroes” and learn about different jobs and responsibilities, which can broaden their horizons and improve their communication skills. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国佛罗里达州布恩中学八年级学生与作家S. L. Rottman的视频对话活动，以及他们通过阅读和采访身边英雄的收获。 1．根据第一段“Before the talk, they read the writer’s book Hero in their reading class.”可知，在对话前，学生读的书是《Hero》。故填Hero. 2．根据第三段“Caitlynne Sheppard was happy with the answer.”可知，Caitlynne Sheppard对这个回答感到高兴。故填Happy. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think so. Because it not only encourages students to read deeply and think independently (like thinking about the book’s ending), but also helps them connect with real-life “heroes” and learn about different jobs and responsibilities, which can broaden their horizons and improve their communication skills. 阅读表达 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) 1．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 2．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 3．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 4．How long do students in Wuxi need to exercise at school? 5．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? 【答案】1．Students and teachers. 2．Because they were worried about safety. 3．Beijing. 4．At least 100 minutes. 5．Jump rope and hula hoop. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始延长课间休息时间，政府希望师生多进行户外活动，还介绍了北京、江苏无锡、青岛等地学校在课间及学生锻炼方面的具体做法。 1．根据文中“The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望学生和老师进行更多户外活动。故填Students and teachers. 2．根据文中“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，学校之前不让学生课间离开教室是因为担心安全。故填Because they were worried about safety. 3．根据文中“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，北京的中学放学时间晚五分钟。故填Beijing. 4．根据文中“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，江苏无锡的学生在学校需要锻炼至少100分钟。故填At least 100 minutes. 5．根据文中“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop...”可知，青岛一所小学提到的户外活动有跳绳和呼啦圈。故填Jump rope and hula hoop. Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads—anything that might interest a man. One morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better. 1．Whose bed was next to the room’s only window? 2．What did Dale tell Clark about the scenery outside? (Less than 12 words) 3．What do you think of Dale? Why? 【答案】1．Dale’s 2．The flowers, people, green trees and so on. 3．I think Dale is very kind-hearted. Although he was blind and never saw the outside world, he still described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better. 【导语】本文讲述了Clark和Dale住在医院同一房间，Dale的床在窗户旁，他每天为不能动的Clark描述窗外景色，后来Dale去世，Clark换到窗边床位却发现窗外只是一堵墙，原来Dale是盲人，他描述美景是为了帮助朋友。 1．根据“Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.”可知，Dale的床在房间唯一的窗户旁边。故填Dale’s。 2．根据“He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads—anything that might interest a man.”可知，Dale告诉Clark窗外公园里的花、路过的人、路边的绿树等。故填The flowers, people, green trees and so on。 3．从文中可知Dale虽然自己失明，看不到窗外的景色，但他每天都为Clark描述外面美丽的场景，帮助朋友感觉好一些，所以可以认为他很善良。故填I think Dale is very kind-hearted. Although he was blind and never saw the outside world, he still described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better。 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Have you ever dreamed of your high school life? Most students may hold the idea that high school life is busy and boring, but I’d like to say that it isn’t what you think of it. In my opinion, study always comes first in my high school life. When I received the letter of admission (录取通知书) in summer, I clearly knew what I should do. So, I decided to study hard and keep learning as before. I strongly believed that knowledge could change my life. By working hard, I got good grades in exams. My school also provided me with many good chances that helped me to improve myself. For example, I used to be afraid of standing in front of crowds to express myself. But after taking part in many competitions held by my school, I’m not afraid any more. Donating activities made me know how to communicate with others. I also developed social skills and trained my abilities. I often visited the library. It is said that “Shelves of books, oceans of knowledge”. Keeping reading the books I was interested in gave me the chance to share stories with my new friends and it also broadened (拓宽) my horizons (眼界). Whenever I felt sad, lost or was in trouble, staying in the library could help me calm down. In short, my high school life was busy but meaningful, and I also became a better person during this period. Though life is busy, chances will come only if you have a prepared mind. Am I right? 1．What does the writer think is the most important about high school life? 2．What did the writer decide to do when he received the letter of admission? 3．How does the writer feel after taking part in many competitions? 4．Where would the writer stay when he felt sad and lost? 5．What do you think your high school life will be like? 【答案】1．Study (comes first). 2．He decided to study hard and keep learning as before. 3．He’s not afraid any more. 4．In the library. 5．Busy but meaningful. /Colourful and interesting 【导语】本文讲述了作者对高中生活的看法，认为高中生活并非像多数人想的那样忙碌又无聊，而是忙碌且有意义的。 1．根据“In my opinion, study always comes first in my high school life.”可知，学习最重要。故填Study (comes first). 2．根据“When I received the letter of admission (录取通知书) in summer...So, I decided to study hard and keep learning as before.”可知，作者决定努力学习像以前一样。故填He decided to study hard and keep learning as before. 3．根据“For example, I used to be afraid of standing in front of crowds to express myself. But after taking part in many competitions held by my school, I’m not afraid any more.”可知，作者不再害怕了。故填He’s not afraid any more. 4．根据 “Whenever I felt sad, lost or was in trouble, staying in the library could help me calm down.”可知，在图书馆。故填In the library. 5．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。结合自身对高中生活的期待，从忙碌但有意义、丰富多彩等角度作答。故填Busy but meaningful. / Colourful and interesting. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 The word zhiyin, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period (战国时期). Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi,a woodcutter (樵夫), who happened to pass by, could understand what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend died of an illness. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development now. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China’s wish to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 1．What was Ziqi’s job? 2．What did Ziqi die of? 3．Where did Boya break his guqin? 4．When was the Guqin Tai built? 5．How do you like the ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui? 【答案】1．A woodcutter. 2．Of an illness. 3．In front of Ziqi’s tomb. 4．In the Song Dynasty. 5．Beautiful and meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期“知音”的故事，以及这一文化在现代的传承与发展。 1．根据“Ziqi, a woodcutter, who happened to pass by…”可知，钟子期是一名樵夫。故填A woodcutter. 2．根据“Boya heard that his friend died of an illness”可知，钟子期因病去世。故填Of an illness. 3．根据“in front of Ziqi’s tomb, he played again the music…”可知，俞伯牙在钟子期的墓前摔碎了古琴。故填In front of Ziqi’s tomb. 4．根据“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai…”可知，古琴台建于宋代。故填In the Song Dynasty. 5．根据“The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture…”可知，《高山流水》这首古典音乐既优美又富有深意。故填Beautiful and meaningful. 阅读短文回答下面5个问题，每题不超过6个单词。 Dear David, I’m writing to tell you how much I like my new school. I like everything here: the teachers, new friends and the food. I like the classrooms, too. They are nice with big windows, clean desks and comfortable chairs and carpets (地毯) on the floors. Our headmaster (校长) is John Martin. He is a very nice man and he is also our maths teacher. Mr. Martin is good at teaching. His classes are interesting so all of us like his classes. Classes begin at 8:50 a.m. School is over at 3:50 p.m. My friends and I usually meet at half past seven and go to school together by school bus. Our lunchtime is from 12:00 p.m. to 12:50 p.m. We need to wear uniforms at our school: a blue jacket with the school badge (徽章) on it, black trousers, a white shirt, white socks and black shoes. When it is cold, we wear sweaters and coats. How is your new school year? Write to me as soon as you can. Hope to hear from you. Yours, Alan 1．What is John Martin like? 2．Why do students like maths classes? 3．How long does Alan stay at school each school day? 4．What is on Alan’s jacket? 5．What do you think of Alan’s school life? 【答案】1．He is very nice. 2．Because they are interesting. 3．For 7 hours. 4．The school badge. 5．It’s wonderful/nice/happy.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是一封信件，Alan向David描述了自己在新学校的校园生活，包括老师、同学、课程安排和校服等内容。 1．根据文章第2段“He is a very nice man and he is also our maths teacher.”可推知，John Martin的性格很好。故填He is very nice. 2．根据文章第2段“His classes are interesting so all of us like his classes.”可推知，学生喜欢数学课的原因是课程有趣。故填Because they are interesting. 3．根据文章第3段“Classes begin at 8:50 a.m. School is over at 3:50 p.m.”（上午8:50开始上课，下午3:50放学。）可计算得出Alan每天在校时间为7小时。故填For 7 hours. 4．根据文章第4段“a blue jacket with the school badge on it”可推知，Alan的夹克上有校徽。故填The school badge. 5．根据全文内容，Alan喜欢学校的老师、同学、课程和设施，可推知他的校园生活是很棒的/很好的/很开心的。故填It’s wonderful/nice/happy. Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. Her name is Lily. She has a round face and smiling eyes. She is friendly and helpful. She is always willing to help others. Sometimes we have different ideas, but we still treat each other as best friends. I think my life will be less colourful without her. We met each other three years ago. She was all in black and said hello to me with a sweet smile. I guessed she was a gentle and lovely girl. And she really was. When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and cared about me. This summer holiday, we took a trip to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had a great time on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted excitedly when the roller coaster came down quickly. It was so interesting. Those rides made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. Many people think there is no eternal (永恒的) friendship between children, but it is really lucky for me to have such a friend. Maybe we won’t always spend time together in the future, but I won’t forget the happy time with her. 1．What will the writer’s life be like if she doesn’t have Lily as her friend? 2．Did Lily always care about the writer when she was in trouble? 3．When did the writer meet Lily for the first time? 4．What did the writer think of the experience of taking the roller coaster? 5．What will the writer always remember about Lily?    【答案】1．Less colourful. 2．Yes. 3．Three years ago. 4．Interesting. 5．The happy time with her. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与好友Lily之间的友谊，包括初次见面、互相帮助以及共同游玩的经历。 1．根据“I think my life will be less colourful without her.”可知，作者的生活会变得不那么丰富多彩。故填Less colourful. 2．根据“When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and cared about me.”可知，Lily在作者遇到困难时总是关心她。故填Yes. 3．根据“We met each other three years ago.”可知，作者与Lily初次见面是在三年前。故填Three years ago. 4．根据“It was so interesting.”可知，作者认为乘坐过山车的经历很有趣。故填Interesting. 5．根据“but I won’t forget the happy time with her.”可知，作者会永远记住与Lily在一起的快乐时光。故填The happy time with her. 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，每小题不超过8个单词。 Dear Liz, Thailand (泰国) is wonderful. Life in Bangkok (曼谷) is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70％ in English and 30％ in Thai (泰语). I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai (泰式) food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by taxi. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. The elephants look very interesting. Love, Minnie 1．How many family members are there in Minnie’s host family? 2．How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda last weekend? 3．Which lesson does Minnie like best of all? 4．When will Minnie, Sanan and Chinda go to Phuket Island? 5．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? 【答案】1．There are 4 family members. 2．They went to Pattaya by taxi. 3．Minnie likes the cooking lesson best. 4．They will go to Phuket Island next month. 5．Elephants are important in Thailand. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Minnie写给Liz的信，主要介绍了自己在泰国寄宿家庭以及上学的情况。 1．根据“There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.”可知，家里有Phairat夫妇，他们的儿子Sanan和女儿Chinda，即总的是4个人。故填There are 4 family members. 2．根据“Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by taxi.”可知，上周末Minnie与Sanan和Chinda坐出租车去了芭提雅海滩。故填They went to Pattaya by taxi. 3．根据“The cooking lesson is my favorite.”可知，Minnie最喜欢的课程是烹饪课。故填Minnie likes the cooking lesson best. 4．根据“Next month we will go to Phuket Island.”可知，他们下个月将去普吉岛。故填They will go to Phuket Island next month. 5．根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. The elephants look very interesting.”可知，本段主要讲述了大象在泰国很重要。故填Elephants are important in Thailand. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之阅读回答问题15篇 （江苏专用） 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 1．What is the passage about? 2．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 3．How do you start a conversation? 4．Where can you meet new people? 5．Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? 阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词) Little Women is a classic American novel written by Louisa May Alcott. Published in 1868, it tells the heartwarming story of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—as they grow up during the American Civil War. With their father away serving in the war, the girls live with their kind and strong mother, Marmee, in a small Massachusetts town. The family is poor but full of love. Each sister has a very different personality: Meg is the responsible, eldest sister; Jo loves to write and is independent; Beth is quiet, shy, and loves music; and Amy, the youngest, is artistic and sometimes a little spoiled (被宠坏的). The novel follows their adventures, struggles, and dreams. They face challenges like illness, disappointment, and jealousy, but they always support each other. Through their experiences, they learn important lessons about hard work, kindness, love, and the true meaning of happiness. A central theme is the journey of the second sister, Jo, who wants to become a writer and find her own path in life, challenging the expectations for women at that time. Little Women is a beautiful story about the strength of family, the bond between sisters, and the journey from childhood to adulthood. It shows that even through difficult times, love and friendship can help you overcome (克服) anything. It remains a beloved book for readers of all ages because its messages about family, personal growth, and following dreams are timeless. This story is not just about the past; it’s about the universal experience of growing up, making it a perfect and engaging read for young adults today. 1．When was Little Women published? 2．What is Beth like? 3．What can help you overcome anything according to the novel? 4．Is the book suitable for readers of all ages? 5．Which girl do you like best? And why? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 8 个单词。 Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself. “You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of fun and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly, Peter saw a large shark swimming above them. “It is Big White… the biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He sprayed (喷) black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” replied Peter. Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I want to tell you,” Peter said. 1．Where did Ivan sit at the beginning of the story? 2．Why was Ivan unhappy? 3．What is the Big White in the sea? 4．How did Ivan save Peter and himself from Big White? 5．What did Peter think of Ivan? 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Taking a nap is a good way for students to relax after lunch. To make it more comfortable, many middle and high schools use foldable (可折叠的) desks and chairs. However, not all of these desks and chairs are well designed-some are the wrong size or shape, and their poor design may even cause discomfort or harm to students. To solve this, a new national rule was rolled out on 2nd September. It explains clearly how to make and use foldable desks and chairs correctly. In primary schools, desks should be between 45.5 and 73 centimeters tall. In middle schools, they should be between 56.5 and 79 cm tall. Chairs should be at least 36 cm wide to help students sit well. For naps, the chairs can be turned into a bed. A bed should be at least 105 cm long, and the backrest (靠背) should lean back more than 135 degrees. The desks and chairs must also be strong. For example, a chair can be folded up to 10,000 times. They should be easy to clean as well. If ink gets on them, students should be able to clean it with an eraser. The new rule will take effect on 1st February next year. Before that, experts said that schools still need to think about a few things. For example, do the new desks fit in different classrooms? And are they good for classes with many students? 1．What is the new national rule about? 2．What are two requirements (要求) for the desks and chairs besides size and shape? 3．Do you want to take a nap with such desks and chairs? Why or why not? One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor. We have no protection from the sky or from the ground.” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 注：每题答案不超过六个词。 1．Whom did the baby snail talk with? 2．How did the baby snail like his shell? 3．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? 4．How many questions did the baby snail ask? 5．What is the proper title for the passage? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。 From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She sometimes invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible. Crying for hours, everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. 1．What did Fiona do to show her kindness and friendliness? 2．How many presents did Fiona receive on International Day of Friendship? 3．Do you think true friends are important in your life? Why? 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 A student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher said, “In order to answer your question, go through the sweet factory next to our school and pick one sweet you like best. But there is a rule: As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back. You must pick the sweet as you go forward only.” The student went to the sweet factory. As he walked through, he saw one sweet was wrapped (装) nicely. He really liked it, but he thought he could find a better one later. So, he walked further, and then he saw another sweet. But again, he thought the same. When he started to reach near the end of the factory, he couldn’t see any sweets as big as the one he didn’t pick earlier and started to regret his decision of letting it go. Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with an empty hand and gave an explanation of what he had done. The teacher told him, “You did like the first sweet very much, but still you kept looking for a better one. And later you realized that what you let go of was the best sweet you could find there. This is called greed.” In our life, we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature: We always want something better. But we let go of many good things which can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely. 1．Which sweet did the teacher ask the student to choose? 2．Why did the student give up picking the first sweet? 3．How many sweets did the student carry to his teacher? 4．According to the author, why do we let go of many good things? 5．What can we learn from the story? Do you ever want to talk to the writer after reading a book he or she wrote? At Boone Middle School in Florida, US, all eighth-graders had a video talk with US writer S. L. Rottman, who wrote 10 books. Before the talk, they read the writer’s book Hero in their reading class. The book is about a 15-year-old boy named Sean. The law makes him work on a horse farm. But the book’s ending is not clear. Will Sean just do what he has to do, or will he make some changes? The students wanted to know what happened to Sean and asked Rottman about it. The answer they received was that “it’s good for you guys to think of your own ending.” Caitlynne Sheppard was happy with the answer. “She gave us an ending in the book and told us her alternative (供选择的) ending, but it still left us trying to think what might happen.” In fact, the video talk was just part of the school’s yearly reading project. Students not only had to finish reading the book Hero, but also needed to have a talk with the “heroes” around them and make reports. For example, Emily Cain talked with a policeman. “Nobody notices that policemen might not be able to go home that day, or that they have to put their life in danger to help other people,” she said. 1．Before talking with the writer, what did the students read? 2．How did Caitlynne Sheppard feel when receiving the answer? 3．Do you think this project helps? Why or why not? 阅读表达 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) 1．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 2．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 3．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 4．How long do students in Wuxi need to exercise at school? 5．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads—anything that might interest a man. One morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better. 1．Whose bed was next to the room’s only window? 2．What did Dale tell Clark about the scenery outside? (Less than 12 words) 3．What do you think of Dale? Why? 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Have you ever dreamed of your high school life? Most students may hold the idea that high school life is busy and boring, but I’d like to say that it isn’t what you think of it. In my opinion, study always comes first in my high school life. When I received the letter of admission (录取通知书) in summer, I clearly knew what I should do. So, I decided to study hard and keep learning as before. I strongly believed that knowledge could change my life. By working hard, I got good grades in exams. My school also provided me with many good chances that helped me to improve myself. For example, I used to be afraid of standing in front of crowds to express myself. But after taking part in many competitions held by my school, I’m not afraid any more. Donating activities made me know how to communicate with others. I also developed social skills and trained my abilities. I often visited the library. It is said that “Shelves of books, oceans of knowledge”. Keeping reading the books I was interested in gave me the chance to share stories with my new friends and it also broadened (拓宽) my horizons (眼界). Whenever I felt sad, lost or was in trouble, staying in the library could help me calm down. In short, my high school life was busy but meaningful, and I also became a better person during this period. Though life is busy, chances will come only if you have a prepared mind. Am I right? 1．What does the writer think is the most important about high school life? 2．What did the writer decide to do when he received the letter of admission? 3．How does the writer feel after taking part in many competitions? 4．Where would the writer stay when he felt sad and lost? 5．What do you think your high school life will be like? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 The word zhiyin, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period (战国时期). Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi,a woodcutter (樵夫), who happened to pass by, could understand what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend died of an illness. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development now. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China’s wish to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 1．What was Ziqi’s job? 2．What did Ziqi die of? 3．Where did Boya break his guqin? 4．When was the Guqin Tai built? 5．How do you like the ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui? 阅读短文回答下面5个问题，每题不超过6个单词。 Dear David, I’m writing to tell you how much I like my new school. I like everything here: the teachers, new friends and the food. I like the classrooms, too. They are nice with big windows, clean desks and comfortable chairs and carpets (地毯) on the floors. Our headmaster (校长) is John Martin. He is a very nice man and he is also our maths teacher. Mr. Martin is good at teaching. His classes are interesting so all of us like his classes. Classes begin at 8:50 a.m. School is over at 3:50 p.m. My friends and I usually meet at half past seven and go to school together by school bus. Our lunchtime is from 12:00 p.m. to 12:50 p.m. We need to wear uniforms at our school: a blue jacket with the school badge (徽章) on it, black trousers, a white shirt, white socks and black shoes. When it is cold, we wear sweaters and coats. How is your new school year? Write to me as soon as you can. Hope to hear from you. Yours, Alan 1．What is John Martin like? 2．Why do students like maths classes? 3．How long does Alan stay at school each school day? 4．What is on Alan’s jacket? 5．What do you think of Alan’s school life? Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. Her name is Lily. She has a round face and smiling eyes. She is friendly and helpful. She is always willing to help others. Sometimes we have different ideas, but we still treat each other as best friends. I think my life will be less colourful without her. We met each other three years ago. She was all in black and said hello to me with a sweet smile. I guessed she was a gentle and lovely girl. And she really was. When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and cared about me. This summer holiday, we took a trip to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had a great time on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted excitedly when the roller coaster came down quickly. It was so interesting. Those rides made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. Many people think there is no eternal (永恒的) friendship between children, but it is really lucky for me to have such a friend. Maybe we won’t always spend time together in the future, but I won’t forget the happy time with her. 1．What will the writer’s life be like if she doesn’t have Lily as her friend? 2．Did Lily always care about the writer when she was in trouble? 3．When did the writer meet Lily for the first time? 4．What did the writer think of the experience of taking the roller coaster? 5．What will the writer always remember about Lily?    阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，每小题不超过8个单词。 Dear Liz, Thailand (泰国) is wonderful. Life in Bangkok (曼谷) is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70％ in English and 30％ in Thai (泰语). I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai (泰式) food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by taxi. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. The elephants look very interesting. Love, Minnie 1．How many family members are there in Minnie’s host family? 2．How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda last weekend? 3．Which lesson does Minnie like best of all? 4．When will Minnie, Sanan and Chinda go to Phuket Island? 5．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $