学易金卷：七年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（云南专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册Starter~Unit 1核心知识，通过朋友、学校、农场等生活化情境考查语言运用能力，难度适中（0.65），适配月考学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|代词（She/her）、be动词（are）、名词（food）|基础语法点直接考查，强化语言知识准确性| |完形填空|10/10|动词（study/have）、连词（but）、名词（breakfast）|以个人生活叙事为情境，考查上下文理解与词汇运用| |阅读理解|25/30|细节判断（朋友喜好）、文化常识（英文名由来）|C篇介绍英文名来源，渗透文化意识；七选五考查语篇衔接| |书面表达|1/10|个人信息整合（年龄、班级、喜好）|结合表格信息介绍朋友，培养语言表达与思维组织能力|

2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材人教版） 英语·参考答案 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 三、阅读理解（共三节 满分30分） 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．G 44．B 45．F 第II卷 非选择题（满分20分） 四、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 46．is 47．has 48．My 49．to clean 50．potatoes 五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 51．good friends 52．white rabbits 53．get to know 54．after school 55．uncle’s farm 六、书面表达（本题10分） My Friend Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jack. I have a good friend. His name is Bill Smith. Bill is his first name and Smith is his family name. He is from England. He is 13 years old now. And he is a middle school student in Class Five, Grade Seven. He likes Chinese food very much. His favourite food is Mapo tofu. He likes football. He often plays it with his friends after school. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材人教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形 码 .选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色 签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清 晰。 3,请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12-[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10.[A[B][第弧卷（非选择题p][C1[D] 20.[AJ[B][C][D] 21.[T][F] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[T][F] 27.[AJ[B][C][D1 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C] [D] 23.[T[F] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[AJ[B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[T][F] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.MA][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[T][F] 30.[A1[B][C][D] 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][GJ 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 44.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 000 45.AJ[B][C][D][E][FJ[G] 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节书面表达 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：70分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Starter~Unit 1（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1.______ is Wang Ting and ______ English name is Sally. A. She; her B. She; she C. Her; her D. Her; she 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查人称代词的主格与形容词性物主代词的用法。第一空在句中作主语，应使用主格代词 “She”；第二空后跟名词 “English name”，表示“她的英文名字”，应使用形容词性物主代词 “her”。B选项 “she” 不能修饰名词；C、D选项 “Her” 为主宾格或物主代词，不能作主语。故选A。 2. — What are those? —_______ ducks. A. Those are B. These are C. It’s D. They’re 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查指示代词与一般疑问句的答语。问句 “What are those?” 使用了复数指示代词 “those”，在回答时为了避免重复，通常用代词 “they” 来指代 “those”。A选项 “Those are” 虽语法正确但不符合英语习惯；B选项 “These are” 指代 “these”，与问句不符；C选项 “It’s” 用于单数。故选D。 3. Mary and I ______ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽和我是好朋友。主语是Mary and I是复数，谓语动词用复数，is用于第三人 称单数，am用于第一人称单数，be是原形。故选B。 4. My favourite ______ is Beijing roast duck. A. sport B. book C. drink D. food 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“我最喜欢的______是北京烤鸭”及常识可知，北京烤鸭 属于食物（food）。A选项 sport（运动）、B选项 book（书）、C选项 drink（饮料）均不符合语境。 故选D。 5. — Do you have any ______, Amy? — Yes, I like drawing. A. hobbies B. classmates C. friends D. sports 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析及上下文理解。根据答语 “Yes, I like drawing.”（是的，我喜欢画画）可知，问句询问的是关于“爱好”的内容。hobbies 意为“爱好”，符合语境。B选项 classmates（同学）、C选项 friends（朋友）、D选项 sports（运动）均与答语不符。故选A。 6. —_______ teachers are there in your school? — Fifteen. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语 “Fifteen.”（十五个）可知，问句询问的是可数名词 teachers 的数量。How many 用于提问可数名词的数量；How much 用于提问不可数名词的数量或价格；How long 用于提问长度或时间长短；How old 用于提问年龄。故选A。 7. I want to _______ Emma around our school. A. show B. come C. have D. welcome 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语搭配。show sb. around… 为固定搭配，意为“带某人参观……”。句意为“我想带Emma参观我们的学校”。B选项 come（来）、C选项 have（有）、D选项 welcome（欢迎）均不能与 around 构成此意。故选A。 8. Sally is in Class 1. She ______ South Africa. A. gets to know B. makes friends C. is from D. plays with 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“Sally在一班。她______南非。”可知，此处表达的是“来自”某地。be from 意为“来自”，符合语境。A选项 gets to know（逐渐了解）、B选项 makes friends（交朋友）、D选项 plays with（和……玩）均不符合句意。故选C。 9. —______ is your class teacher? — It’s Ms Smith. A. What B. Who C. How D. Whose 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语 “It’s Ms Smith.”（是史密斯女士）可知，问句询问的是“谁”是你的班主任。Who 用于提问人；What 提问事物；How 提问方式或状态；Whose 提问所属关系。故选B。 10. My name is Yaming. I would like ______ your friends. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定句型。would like to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，其后需接动词不定式。句意为“我想成为你们的朋友”。A选项 be 为原形；C选项 being 为动名词/现在分词；D选项 to being 形式错误。故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Hello! My name is Zhao Junhui. I’m 14 years old. I 11 in a middle school. I 12 four friends, Lisa, Ella, Tom and Emma. They are all very 13  to me. So I often play games with 14 after school. We are all happy. I like the food here. In the morning, I have 15  at home. I usually have some noodles and eggs. And I 16 have a cup of milk. I like milk very much, 17  my father doesn't like it. I have lunch at school 18  my friends at 12 o’clock. There are many kinds of food. In the evening, I have dinner with my parents at home. I can make tomato and egg rice for my family. I think it's 19  for me. Do you 20  I can be your friend? Please e-mail me @ gfimail. com. 11. A. have B. live C. study D. keep 12. A. want B. meet C. need D. have 13. A. fun B. nice C. right D. blue 14. A. you B. him C. them D. it 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 16. A. too B. only C. very D. also 17. A. and B. so C. but D. not 18. A. with B. on C. for D. in 19. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. new 20. A. think B. want C. help D. wait 【答案】 11.C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 11. 本题考查动词辨析。根据上下文，作者14岁，应该是在中学“学习（study）”。A选项 have（有）、B选项 live（居住）、D选项 keep（保持）均不符合语境。故选C。 12. 本题考查动词辨析。句意为“我‘有’四个朋友……”。have 表示“拥有（朋友）”，符合语境。A选项 want（想要）、B选项 meet（遇见）、C选项 need（需要）均不符合句意。故选D。 13. 本题考查形容词辨析。根据后文“所以我经常和他们一起玩游戏，我们都很开心”可知，朋友们对作者很“友好/好（nice）”。A选项 fun（有趣的）、C选项 right（正确的）、D选项 blue（蓝色的）均不符合语境。故选B。 14. 本题考查人称代词宾格。空格处作介词 with 的宾语，指代前文提到的四个朋友（Lisa, Ella, Tom and Emma），应使用复数宾格代词 “them”。A选项 you（你）、B选项 him（他）、D选项 it（它）均指代错误。故选C。 15. 本题考查名词辨析。根据时间状语 “In the morning”（在早上）及后文提到的面条、鸡蛋、牛奶可知，此处指的是吃“早餐（breakfast）”。B选项 lunch（午餐）、C选项 dinner（晚餐）、D选项 supper（晚餐）均与时间不符。故选A。 16. 本题考查副词辨析。句意为“我‘也’喝一杯牛奶”。在肯定句中，表示“也”通常用 also，且一般放在实义动词之前、be动词之后。A选项 too 多用于句末；B选项 only（仅仅）、C选项 very（非常）均不符合句意。故选D。 17. 本题考查连词辨析。前句说“我非常喜欢牛奶”，后句说“我爸爸不喜欢它”，前后构成转折关系，应使用连词 “but”。A选项 and（和/并且）、B选项 so（所以）、D选项 not（不，非连词）均不符合逻辑。故选C。 18. 本题考查介词辨析。句意为“中午12点我和朋友们在学校吃午餐”。with 表示“和……一起”，符合语境。B选项 on（在……上）、C选项 for（为了）、D选项 in（在……里面）均不符合搭配。故选A。 19. 本题考查形容词辨析。根据前文“我能给家人做西红柿鸡蛋饭”可知，作者认为做这道菜对自己来说很“简单（easy）”。A选项 difficult（困难的）、C选项 boring（无聊的）、D选项 new（新的）均不符合语境。故选B。 20. 本题考查动词辨析。Do you think…? 为常用句型，意为“你认为……吗？”。句意为“你认为我能成为你的朋友吗？”。B选项 want（想要）、C选项 help（帮助）、D选项 wait（等待）均不符合句型及句意。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） Hello! My name is Gina. I have two friends. One is Linda and the other is Mary. We are in the same class—Class 3, Grade 7. Linda likes strawberries and Mary likes apples. I like bananas. For lunch, we often eat some carrots, tomatoes and chicken. Linda likes playing ping-pong and Mary likes playing soccer. I like playing basketball. We all like sports. 21. Gina has two friends. 22. Mary likes playing ping-pong. 23. Gina often eats some carrots, potatoes and chicken for lunch. 24. Linda likes strawberries and Gina likes bananas. 25. We can know Gina's friends like sports from the passage. 【答案】 21.T 22.F 23.F 24.T 25.T 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据文章第二句 “I have two friends.” 可知，Gina确实有两个朋友，表述正确。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句 “Linda likes playing ping-pong and Mary likes playing soccer.” 可知，喜欢打乒乓球的是Linda，而Mary喜欢踢足球，故表述错误。 23. 细节理解题。根据文章 “For lunch, we often eat some carrots, tomatoes and chicken.” 可知，午餐吃的是胡萝卜、西红柿和鸡肉，并没有提到土豆（potatoes），故表述错误。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章 “Linda likes strawberries… I like bananas.” 可知，Linda喜欢草莓，Gina喜欢香蕉，表述正确。 25. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 “We all like sports.” 可知，Gina和她的朋友们都喜欢运动，故表述正确。 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peter has a new cap. It is from his grandmother, Helen. The cap is orange and it is beautiful. Peter loves it. He wears(戴) it every day. When he doesn’t wear it, he always puts it on his desk. This morning, Peter wants to wear the cap, but the cap is not on the desk. Where is it? Peter looks for(寻找) it under the desk, under the chair, in his schoolbag, under the bed, just everywhere. But he can’t find it. “Do you see my cap?” Peter asks his family. But no one sees it. Peter is sad. He thinks his cap is lost(失去的). At that time, his cat Coco comes. And the cap is on her head! She loves the cap too. Peter is very happy. He gets his cap and leaves(离开) home to fly kites with his friends. 26. Who has a new cap? A. Helen. B. The cat. C. Peter. D. Peter’s friend. 27. What does the underlined word “sad” mean? A. Not red. B. Not cool. C. Not white. D. Not happy. 28. ________ sees Peter’s cap. A. His father B. No one C. His friend D. His grandpa 29. Peter leaves home to ________. A. fly kites B. play with Coco C. buy a cap D. meet his father 30. From the story we know that ________. A. Peter’s cap is white and black B. Peter finds the cap under the sofa C. the cap is on Coco’s head D. the cat doesn’t love the cap 【答案】 26.C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 26. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 “Peter has a new cap.” 可知，拥有一顶新帽子的是Peter。故选C。 27. 词义猜测题。根据上下文，Peter找不到帽子，家人也没看见，所以他感到“伤心/难过”。“sad” 意为“难过的”，与 “Not happy” 意思相近。故选D。 28. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “But no one sees it.” 可知，没有人看见Peter的帽子。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “He gets his cap and leaves home to fly kites with his friends.” 可知，Peter离开家去放风筝。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “And the cap is on her head!” 可知，帽子在猫Coco的头上。A选项颜色错误（原文为orange）；B选项地点错误（原文未提及在沙发下）；D选项与原文 “She loves the cap too” 矛盾。故选C。 B Helen lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Ella, one of Helen's friends, goes to visit Helen. “I have a white rabbit,” Ella says. “It is from my cousin Peter. But I can't find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Helen says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Ella is very happy to hear (听) that. The next day, Ella takes her rabbit to Helen’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name — Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 31. What animals live on Helen's farm at first? ①Sheep                       ②Horses                      ③Rabbits                     ④Chickens A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. Ella gets a rabbit from _______. A. her cousin B. her friend C. Helen’s cousin D. Helen’s friend 33. What is Helen's idea? A. To let Ella live with her. B. To buy the rabbit from Ella. C. To give the rabbit to her. D. To let the rabbit live on her farm. 34. Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A. Helen. B. Ella and Helen. C. Ella. D. Peter and Helen. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Farm B. Two Good Friends C. Bubbles Has a New Home D. A White Rabbit 【答案】 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm.” 可知，Helen的农场里最初有绵羊(①)、马(②)和鸡(④)。兔子是后来Ella带来的。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Ella 说的话 “It is from my cousin Peter.” 可知，兔子来自她的表哥Peter。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Helen 的建议 “You can bring your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm.” 可知，Helen的建议是让兔子住在她的农场里。故选D。 34. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “And the two girls give the rabbit a name — Bubbles.” 可知，是两个女孩（Helen和Ella）一起给兔子起的名字。故选B。 35. 文章主要围绕Helen的农场展开，讲述了农场上的动物以及Ella带兔子来农场的故事，“A Nice Farm” 作为标题涵盖了故事发生的地点和背景。 C Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name. But in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If(如果) a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be(可能是) Hill. In England, people's names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood(树林) or the lake. Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook who works in a restaurant and cooks food for the guests, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 36. English people usually have ______ ways to get their family names according to the passage. A. two B. four C. three D. five 37. A man lives near the lake. His family name may be ______. A. Hill B. Lake C. Wood D. Plant 38. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ______. A. place B. hobby C. job D. food 39. A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ______. A. the son of Jack B. Jack’s best friend C. the grandfather of Jack D. the father of Jack 40.The passage is mainly about ______ in English countries. A. family names B. English people C. hills and lakes D. Chinese people 【答案】 36.C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 36.根据文章第二段、第三段和第四段的首句可知，英国人获取姓氏的方式有三种：来自居住地、来自职业、来自父亲的姓氏。故选C。 37.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.” 可知，住在湖边的人姓氏可能是Lake。故选B。 38.推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “Some family names come from a person’s job… his family name may be Cook.” 可知，如果姓氏是Cook，可能来源于职业。故选C。 39.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “If you hear the name ‘Jackson’, you can know that he is the son of Jack.” 可知，Jackson意味着他是Jack的儿子。故选A。 40.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英语国家人们姓氏（family names）的来源和含义。B、C、D选项均不是文章的核心主题。故选A。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m Ella. 41 My father buys the farm. Every summer my friends and I go to the farm. We enjoy our time there.   42 It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm.  43 The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer.  44 Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. 45 I enjoy looking at the stars (星星). I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. A. The farm has a big house.                             B. I feel cool under the trees. C. My favourite place is a farm.                        D. You can see many kinds of animals. E. My favourite animals in the yard are rabbits.   F. My favourite time on the farm is the night. G. Around the house, there are flowers and trees. 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. G 44.B 45. F 【解析】 41.根据后文 “My father buys the farm.” 及 “go to the farm” 可知，本段主要介绍作者最喜欢的地方是农场。C选项 “My favourite place is a farm.” 起到总起下文的作用。 42. A 根据后文 “It has six rooms and a big kitchen.” 可知，此处描述的是房子的内部结构。A选项 “The farm has a big house.” 与后文衔接紧密。 43. 根据后文 “The trees are big and very old.” 可知，此处提到了树木。G选项 “Around the house, there are flowers and trees.” 引出了树木的话题，符合语境。 44. 根据前文提到的大树以及后文 “Many birds’ songs make me feel happy.” 可知，此处描述的是在树下的感受。B选项 “I feel cool under the trees.” 承上启下，衔接自然。 45. 根据后文 “I enjoy looking at the stars.” 及 “after dinner” 可知，此处描述的是晚上的时光。F选项 “My favourite time on the farm is the night.” 完美概括了本段内容。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分20分） 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 46. Lisa’s pet dog ________ very cute. (be) 【答案】is 【解析】本题考查主谓一致。主语 “Lisa’s pet dog” 为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观状态，故be动词用 is。 47. My uncle ________ a big farm. (have) 【答案】has 【解析】本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。主语 “My uncle” 为第三人称单数，have 的三单形式为 has。 48. ________ favourite sport is basketball. (I) 【答案】My 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。空格后为名词 “favourite sport”，需用 I 的形容词性物主代词 My 来修饰，注意句首首字母大写。 49. I need ________ my room. (clean) 【答案】to clean 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，故填动词不定式 to clean。 50. You can see seven ________ plants in the yard. (potato) 【答案】potatoes 【解析】本题考查名词复数。空格前有数词 seven，故 potato 需用复数形式。以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数通常加-es，故为 potatoes。 第二节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51.The boys next to me are my ____________. (好朋友) 【答案】good friends 【解析】“好朋友”译为 good friends。根据主语 “The boys” 为复数，friend 需用复数形式 friends。 52. Those are ____________. (白色的兔子) 【答案】white rabbits 【解析】“白色的兔子”译为 white rabbits。根据指示代词 “Those” 可知，rabbit 需用复数形式 rabbits。 53. You can ____________ your friends. (了解) 【答案】get to know 【解析】“了解”在此处表示一个逐渐认识的过程，常用短语 get to know。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 54. Let’s play tennis ____________. (放学后) 【答案】after school 【解析】“放学后”为固定短语 after school，在句中作时间状语。 55. This is Ella’s ____________. (叔叔的农场) 【答案】uncle’s farm 【解析】“叔叔的农场”表示所属关系，需在 uncle 后加 ’s 构成名词所有格，即 uncle’s farm。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 假定你叫Jack，Bill Smith是你的朋友。请可适当发挥，词数不少于60。你以“My Friend”为题，根据下面表格内容介绍他的基本情况。字数不少于60字。 姓名 年龄 班级 喜欢的食物 喜欢的运动 Bill Smith 13 七年级（五）班 Mapo tofu 足球 My Friend Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jack. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Friend Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jack. I have a good friend. His name is Bill Smith. Bill is his first name and Smith is his family name. He is from England. He is 13 years old now. And he is a middle school student in Class Five, Grade Seven. He likes Chinese food very much. His favourite food is Mapo tofu. He likes football. He often plays it with his friends after school. 【写作思路解析】 1. 审题与要点覆盖：本题要求以 “My Friend” 为题介绍朋友 Bill Smith。写作时需涵盖表格中的所有信息：姓名、年龄、班级、喜欢的食物和运动。同时，题目要求“可适当发挥”，因此可以增加如国籍、名字构成解释、日常活动等细节，使文章更丰满。 2. 结构安排： (1) 开头：打招呼并自我介绍，引出要介绍的朋友（Hello… My name is Jack. I have a good friend.）。 (2) 主体：依次介绍朋友的基本信息。先介绍姓名及名字的含义（Bill is his first name…）；接着介绍年龄和班级（He is 13 years old…）；然后介绍饮食偏好（He likes Chinese food…）；最后介绍运动爱好并适当发挥日常活动（He likes football. He often plays it…）。 (3) 结尾：范文虽未单独写结尾句，但整体结构完整。实际写作中也可加上一句总结，如 “We are good friends.” 3. 语言运用：注意使用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数（He），谓语动词需注意变化（如 likes, plays, is）；班级和年级的表达要规范（Class Five, Grade Seven，首字母大写）。 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：70分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Starter~Unit 1（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1.______ is Wang Ting and ______ English name is Sally. A. She; her B. She; she C. Her; her D. Her; she 2. — What are those? —_______ ducks. A. Those are B. These are C. It’s D. They’re 3. Mary and I ______ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. My favourite ______ is Beijing roast duck. A. sport B. book C. drink D. food 5. — Do you have any ______, Amy? — Yes, I like drawing. A. hobbies B. classmates C. friends D. sports 6. —_______ teachers are there in your school? — Fifteen. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old 7. I want to _______ Emma around our school. A. show B. come C. have D. welcome 8. Sally is in Class 1. She ______ South Africa. A. gets to know B. makes friends C. is from D. plays with 9. —______ is your class teacher? — It’s Ms Smith. A. What B. Who C. How D. Whose 10. My name is Yaming. I would like ______ your friends. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 第二节：完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Hello! My name is Zhao Junhui. I’m 14 years old. I 11 in a middle school. I 12 four friends, Lisa, Ella, Tom and Emma. They are all very 13  to me. So I often play games with 14 after school. We are all happy. I like the food here. In the morning, I have 15  at home. I usually have some noodles and eggs. And I 16 have a cup of milk. I like milk very much, 17  my father doesn't like it. I have lunch at school 18  my friends at 12 o’clock. There are many kinds of food. In the evening, I have dinner with my parents at home. I can make tomato and egg rice for my family. I think it’s 19  for me. Do you 20  I can be your friend? Please e-mail me @ gfimail. com. 11. A. have B. live C. study D. keep 12. A. want B. meet C. need D. have 13. A. fun B. nice C. right D. blue 14. A. you B. him C. them D. it 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 16. A. too B. only C. very D. also 17. A. and B. so C. but D. not 18. A. with B. on C. for D. in 19. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. new 20. A. think B. want C. help D. wait 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） Hello! My name is Gina. I have two friends. One is Linda and the other is Mary. We are in the same class—Class 3, Grade 7. Linda likes strawberries and Mary likes apples. I like bananas. For lunch, we often eat some carrots, tomatoes and chicken. Linda likes playing ping-pong and Mary likes playing soccer. I like playing basketball. We all like sports. 21. Gina has two friends. 22. Mary likes playing ping-pong. 23. Gina often eats some carrots, potatoes and chicken for lunch. 24. Linda likes strawberries and Gina likes bananas. 25. We can know Gina's friends like sports from the passage. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peter has a new cap. It is from his grandmother, Helen. The cap is orange and it is beautiful. Peter loves it. He wears(戴) it every day. When he doesn’t wear it, he always puts it on his desk. This morning, Peter wants to wear the cap, but the cap is not on the desk. Where is it? Peter looks for(寻找) it under the desk, under the chair, in his schoolbag, under the bed, just everywhere. But he can’t find it. “Do you see my cap?” Peter asks his family. But no one sees it. Peter is sad. He thinks his cap is lost(失去的). At that time, his cat Coco comes. And the cap is on her head! She loves the cap too. Peter is very happy. He gets his cap and leaves(离开) home to fly kites with his friends. 26. Who has a new cap? A. Helen. B. The cat. C. Peter. D. Peter’s friend. 27. What does the underlined word “sad” mean? A. Not red. B. Not cool. C. Not white. D. Not happy. 28. ________ sees Peter’s cap. A. His father B. No one C. His friend D. His grandpa 29. Peter leaves home to ________. A. fly kites B. play with Coco C. buy a cap D. meet his father 30. From the story we know that ________. A. Peter’s cap is white and black B. Peter finds the cap under the sofa C. the cap is on Coco’s head D. the cat doesn’t love the cap B Helen lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Ella, one of Helen's friends, goes to visit Helen. “I have a white rabbit,” Ella says. “It is from my cousin Peter. But I can't find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Helen says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Ella is very happy to hear (听) that. The next day, Ella takes her rabbit to Helen’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name — Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 31. What animals live on Helen's farm at first? ①Sheep                       ②Horses                      ③Rabbits                     ④Chickens A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. Ella gets a rabbit from _______. A. her cousin B. her friend C. Helen’s cousin D. Helen’s friend 33. What is Helen's idea? A. To let Ella live with her. B. To buy the rabbit from Ella. C. To give the rabbit to her. D. To let the rabbit live on her farm. 34. Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A. Helen. B. Ella and Helen. C. Ella. D. Peter and Helen. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Farm B. Two Good Friends C. Bubbles Has a New Home D. A White Rabbit C Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name. But in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If(如果) a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be(可能是) Hill. In England, people's names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood(树林) or the lake. Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook who works in a restaurant and cooks food for the guests, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 36. English people usually have ______ ways to get their family names according to the passage. A. two B. four C. three D. five 37. A man lives near the lake. His family name may be ______. A. Hill B. Lake C. Wood D. Plant 38. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ______. A. place B. hobby C. job D. food 39. A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ______. A. the son of Jack B. Jack’s best friend C. the grandfather of Jack D. the father of Jack 40.The passage is mainly about ______ in English countries. A. family names B. English people C. hills and lakes D. Chinese people 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m Ella. 41 My father buys the farm. Every summer my friends and I go to the farm. We enjoy our time there.   42 It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm.  43 The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer.  44 Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. 45 I enjoy looking at the stars (星星). I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. A. The farm has a big house.                             B. I feel cool under the trees. C. My favourite place is a farm.                        D. You can see many kinds of animals. E. My favourite animals in the yard are rabbits.   F. My favourite time on the farm is the night. G. Around the house, there are flowers and trees. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分20分） 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 46. Lisa’s pet dog ________ very cute. (be) 47. My uncle ________ a big farm. (have) 48. ________ favourite sport is basketball. (I) 49. I need ________ my room. (clean) 50. You can see seven ________ plants in the yard. (potato) 第二节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51.The boys next to me are my ____________. (好朋友) 52. Those are ____________. (白色的兔子) 53. You can ____________ your friends. (了解) 54. Let’s play tennis ____________. (放学后) 55. This is Ella’s ____________. (叔叔的农场) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 假定你叫Jack，Bill Smith是你的朋友。请可适当发挥，词数不少于60。你以“My Friend”为题，根据下面表格内容介绍他的基本情况。字数不少于60字。 姓名 年龄 班级 喜欢的食物 喜欢的运动 Bill Smith 13 七年级（五）班 Mapo tofu 足球 My Friend Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jack. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：70分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Starter~Unit 1（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1.______ is Wang Ting and ______ English name is Sally. A. She; her B. She; she C. Her; her D. Her; she 2. — What are those? —_______ ducks. A. Those are B. These are C. It’s D. They’re 3. Mary and I ______ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. My favourite ______ is Beijing roast duck. A. sport B. book C. drink D. food 5. — Do you have any ______, Amy? — Yes, I like drawing. A. hobbies B. classmates C. friends D. sports 6. —_______ teachers are there in your school? — Fifteen. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old 7. I want to _______ Emma around our school. A. show B. come C. have D. welcome 8. Sally is in Class 1. She ______ South Africa. A. gets to know B. makes friends C. is from D. plays with 9. —______ is your class teacher? — It’s Ms Smith. A. What B. Who C. How D. Whose 10. My name is Yaming. I would like ______ your friends. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 第二节：完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Hello! My name is Zhao Junhui. I’m 14 years old. I 11 in a middle school. I 12 four friends, Lisa, Ella, Tom and Emma. They are all very 13  to me. So I often play games with 14 after school. We are all happy. I like the food here. In the morning, I have 15  at home. I usually have some noodles and eggs. And I 16 have a cup of milk. I like milk very much, 17  my father doesn't like it. I have lunch at school 18  my friends at 12 o’clock. There are many kinds of food. In the evening, I have dinner with my parents at home. I can make tomato and egg rice for my family. I think it’s 19  for me. Do you 20  I can be your friend? Please e-mail me @ gfimail. com. 11. A. have B. live C. study D. keep 12. A. want B. meet C. need D. have 13. A. fun B. nice C. right D. blue 14. A. you B. him C. them D. it 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 16. A. too B. only C. very D. also 17. A. and B. so C. but D. not 18. A. with B. on C. for D. in 19. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. new 20. A. think B. want C. help D. wait 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） Hello! My name is Gina. I have two friends. One is Linda and the other is Mary. We are in the same class—Class 3, Grade 7. Linda likes strawberries and Mary likes apples. I like bananas. For lunch, we often eat some carrots, tomatoes and chicken. Linda likes playing ping-pong and Mary likes playing soccer. I like playing basketball. We all like sports. 21. Gina has two friends. 22. Mary likes playing ping-pong. 23. Gina often eats some carrots, potatoes and chicken for lunch. 24. Linda likes strawberries and Gina likes bananas. 25. We can know Gina's friends like sports from the passage. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peter has a new cap. It is from his grandmother, Helen. The cap is orange and it is beautiful. Peter loves it. He wears(戴) it every day. When he doesn’t wear it, he always puts it on his desk. This morning, Peter wants to wear the cap, but the cap is not on the desk. Where is it? Peter looks for(寻找) it under the desk, under the chair, in his schoolbag, under the bed, just everywhere. But he can’t find it. “Do you see my cap?” Peter asks his family. But no one sees it. Peter is sad. He thinks his cap is lost(失去的). At that time, his cat Coco comes. And the cap is on her head! She loves the cap too. Peter is very happy. He gets his cap and leaves(离开) home to fly kites with his friends. 26. Who has a new cap? A. Helen. B. The cat. C. Peter. D. Peter’s friend. 27. What does the underlined word “sad” mean? A. Not red. B. Not cool. C. Not white. D. Not happy. 28. ________ sees Peter’s cap. A. His father B. No one C. His friend D. His grandpa 29. Peter leaves home to ________. A. fly kites B. play with Coco C. buy a cap D. meet his father 30. From the story we know that ________. A. Peter’s cap is white and black B. Peter finds the cap under the sofa C. the cap is on Coco’s head D. the cat doesn’t love the cap B Helen lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Ella, one of Helen's friends, goes to visit Helen. “I have a white rabbit,” Ella says. “It is from my cousin Peter. But I can't find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Helen says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Ella is very happy to hear (听) that. The next day, Ella takes her rabbit to Helen’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name — Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 31. What animals live on Helen's farm at first? ①Sheep                       ②Horses                      ③Rabbits                     ④Chickens A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. Ella gets a rabbit from _______. A. her cousin B. her friend C. Helen’s cousin D. Helen’s friend 33. What is Helen's idea? A. To let Ella live with her. B. To buy the rabbit from Ella. C. To give the rabbit to her. D. To let the rabbit live on her farm. 34. Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A. Helen. B. Ella and Helen. C. Ella. D. Peter and Helen. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Farm B. Two Good Friends C. Bubbles Has a New Home D. A White Rabbit C Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name. But in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If(如果) a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be(可能是) Hill. In England, people's names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood(树林) or the lake. Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook who works in a restaurant and cooks food for the guests, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 36. English people usually have ______ ways to get their family names according to the passage. A. two B. four C. three D. five 37. A man lives near the lake. His family name may be ______. A. Hill B. Lake C. Wood D. Plant 38. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ______. A. place B. hobby C. job D. food 39. A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ______. A. the son of Jack B. Jack’s best friend C. the grandfather of Jack D. the father of Jack 40. The passage is mainly about ______ in English countries. A. family names B. English people C. hills and lakes D. Chinese people 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m Ella. 41 My father buys the farm. Every summer my friends and I go to the farm. We enjoy our time there.   42 It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm.  43 The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer.  44 Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. 45 I enjoy looking at the stars (星星). I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. A. The farm has a big house.                             B. I feel cool under the trees. C. My favourite place is a farm.                        D. You can see many kinds of animals. E. My favourite animals in the yard are rabbits.   F. My favourite time on the farm is the night. G. Around the house, there are flowers and trees. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分20分） 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 46. Lisa’s pet dog ________ very cute. (be) 47. My uncle ________ a big farm. (have) 48. ________ favourite sport is basketball. (I) 49. I need ________ my room. (clean) 50. You can see seven ________ plants in the yard. (potato) 第二节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51.The boys next to me are my ____________. (好朋友) 52. Those are ____________. (白色的兔子) 53. You can ____________ your friends. (了解) 54. Let’s play tennis ____________. (放学后) 55. This is Ella’s ____________. (叔叔的农场) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 假定你叫Jack，Bill Smith是你的朋友。请可适当发挥，词数不少于60。你以“My Friend”为题，根据下面表格内容介绍他的基本情况。字数不少于60字。 姓名 年龄 班级 喜欢的食物 喜欢的运动 Bill Smith 13 七年级（五）班 Mapo tofu 足球 My Friend Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jack. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $