Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 课件-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Sports and fitness”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（如honour, determination）、词性转换（如fit→fitness）、核心短语（work out, make it）及语法句型（even if让步状语从句）等核心考点，通过真题分析明确语法填空、完形填空、读后续写等常考题型的考点分布，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+素养提升”策略，如结合2022新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信实例解析honour的用法，2024浙江卷真题训练determination的词性转换，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。提供“短语语境记忆法”“句型转换模板”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统开展复习，提升备考效率。

B1U3 Sports and fitness out; it ; apart ; injury ; medal ; sweat ; honour ;  positive ; determine ; rather than Competitive Sports and Mass Sports Including soccer , boxing , badminton , marathon , skiing , gymnastics and track and field , there seem to be hundreds of  sports for us . In stadiums ,  gyms , or homes,we can work out 1.                   all over. Competitive sports mean that athletes must compete against each other for 2.                   in championships or events in Olympics to win 3._________ and glory for their country, which needs not only skills and strength but also great 4__________. However, success often comes along with stress, failure and 5.                   .Sometimes even a master may fall 6. ________, but he or she never loses heart. Finally he or she makes 7. ______ and becomes a champion and legend, setting an example to others. sweating medals honour determination injuries apart it Compared with competitive sports, mass sports focus on fitness 8. _______________ competition. Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep slim instead of going on a diet by cutting 9. _____fat. However, with no audience to shout encouragement, they may give up. They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise, which doesn't make sense. However, even if you take exercise now and then, it will make a difference and have 10.____________ effects, won't it? rather than out positive 词性转换 1. fitness n.健康；健壮；适合 →fit adj.健康的；合适的v.适合，合身；安置，安装 →unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的 2. sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗→sweaty adj.汗水湿透的 3. hono(u)r n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.给予表扬；尊重→dishono(u)r vt.使丧失名誉；使丢脸n.耻辱→hono(u)rable adj.可敬的；体面的 词性转换 4. glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美；壮丽；辉煌 →glorious adj.壮丽的；光荣的 5. champion n.冠军；优胜者 →championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 6. host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n.女主人；女主持人 7. determination n.决心；决定 →determine vt.决定；确定；查明，测定 →determined adj.坚决的；坚定的 8. injure vt.使受伤；损害 →injury n.伤害；损伤 →injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→uninjured adj.未受伤的 9. graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 →gracefully adv.优雅地 →grace n.优美；优雅 10. strength n.力量；体力；实力；长处 →strong adj.坚强的；强壮的 →strongly adv.强烈地；强大地 →strengthen vt.加强；增强；巩固 11. failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）；故障，失灵 ；未做→fail vt. & vi.未做；失败；不及格；衰退 →failed adj.失败的；不成功的 词性转换 12. compete vi.竞争；对抗；参加比赛 →competition n.竞争；比赛 →competitor n.竞争者 →competitive adj.有竞争力的；竞争性的 13. positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→positively adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地 →negative adj.消极的 词性转换 14. stress n.压力；紧张；重音；强调 vt.强调；重读 vi.（使）焦虑不安 →stressed adj.焦虑不安；重读的；受压的 →stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的 15. jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑 vi. & n.轻击，轻撞，轻碰 →jogging n.慢跑锻炼 词性转换 核心短语 1. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 3. make it 获得成功；准时到达 4. set an example 树立榜样 5. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 核心短语 6. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 7. give up 放弃；投降 8. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 9. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 10. even if/though 即使；虽然 核心短语 11. make a difference 有作用或影响 12. rather than 而不是 13. cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 14. now and then 有时；偶尔 15. compare...with/to... 与……比较 1. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v.尊敬；给予表扬 With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous poet, Qu Yuan.　（节日介绍） 随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。 用法归纳 ①be honoured for ...　因……而受到尊敬 be honoured as ... 被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 ②It’s an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸 in honour of ... 向……表示敬意；为纪念…… 词汇拓展 ①honoured adj. 光荣的，荣幸的 ②honourable adj. 值得尊重的 ①The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated __________honour of an ancient poet,Qu Yuan.(应用文之节日介绍)  ②Michael Jordan,a master in basketball,never lost heart even if he was faced with failure,for which he was greatly __________ (honour). ③ Seventeen-year-old John Janson _______________ (honour）at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid to his neighbour. was honoured　 in honoured 一句多译·背诵 ③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目“Talk and Talk”的采访。(应用文之邀请信) →__________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(it作形式宾语)  →__________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(it作形式主语)  →____________________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(honoured) I feel it a great honour to invite you to It is a great honour for me to invite you to I feel greatly honoured to invite you to 2. determination n.决心；决定 Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.(应用文之短文投稿)体育教会我们接受挑战,坚定地面对困难。 用法归纳 ①with determination 坚决地 ②determine on/upon （doing） sth 决定（做）某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事（表示动作） be determined by 由……决定 ③be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表示状态） 词汇拓展 ①determine v.测定;决定;确定 ②determined adj.坚决的;有决心 ①（2024·1月浙江卷）With this newfound _____________（determine）， she began to approach her high school experience with a different mindset. ②It was at that time that I determined （go） on working on the farm so that I could help support my family. ③我抓起车钥匙，冲了出去，决心为我的行为向哥哥道歉。（心理、动作描写） Grabbing my car keys， I rushed out， for my behaviour.（形容词作状语） determination　 to go　 determined to make an apology to my brother 　 3. injury n.伤害；损伤 Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital， where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. 勒诺埃接受了检查，随后被送往医院，在医院里，她得知自己膝盖的一处受到了严重损伤。 用法归纳 ① do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb 伤害某人 ② the injured 伤员　 词汇拓展 ①injure vt. 使受伤；损害 ②injured adj.　受伤的；有伤的 wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤。 injure “损害；受伤”，指由于意外或事故而受伤，着重指容貌、机能的损坏 hurt “疼痛；痛苦；伤心”，指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害。 harm 肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便。 词义辨析 用injure, hurt, wound, harm的正确形式填空 1. The _______ (injure) in the earthquake were sent to the nearest hospital yesterday. 2. Two players are out of the team because of ________ (injure) 3. Don't ______ your eyes by reading in poor light. 4. Two people have been seriously _______ in a road accident. 5. I'm really sorry. I didn't mean to _____ your feelings. 6. The soldiers got _________ in the war. injured injury harm injured hurt wounded ①Though __________(injure) in the leg,he was determined to finish the marathon.(读后续写之人物描写)  ②The captain recovered from his __________(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.  ③They removed __________injured with such great skills and were so cool in the emergency.(读后续写之脱困)  ④My left foot was seriously injured,so I can't go with you as planned.(应用文之道歉信) →_____________________________,I can't go with you as planned.(with 复合结构)  injured injury the With my left foot seriously injured 4.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) The only true failure is the one you don't learn from. (读后续写之主旨升华)真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。 用法归纳 ①fail to do sth 未能做某事 ② fail in 在.......方面失败 ③words/courage fail(s) sb 某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气 注意：failure作可数名词,意为“失败者,失败的事”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词还有success、surprise、honour、difficulty等。 词汇拓展 fail vt.& vi.失败;出故障;失灵;衰退;使失望;未做,未履行 ①The athlete didn't win a medal or become a champion,but the audience didn't view him as __________failure.  ②I'm sorry to inform you that I will fail __________(go) out with you this weekend.(应用文之道歉信)  ③He __________(fail) in the exam,which made his parents very angry.  ④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)当母亲想要对双胞胎表示感谢时,她不知道说什么好。 ____________________when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins.  a to go failed Words failed the mother 5. compete vi.竞争；对抗 Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with / against others to go beyond ourselves. （主旨升华）人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们在竞赛中与别人竞争，以超越自己。 用法归纳 ①compete in 参加……比赛 ②compete with 与……竞争 ③compete with/against ...for ... 为争取……而与……竞争 词汇拓展 ① competition n. 比赛；竞争 ② competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 ③ competitor n. 竞争者；对手 1. As the youngest ____________，John will compete in the writing ____________for the annual award of writing.He must be very ____________ so that he can win.(compete) 2. 生活是一段旅程，你必须不断地与他人竞争，超越自我。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life is a journey ___________________________________________ to go beyond yourself. competitor competition competitive where you must constantly compete with/against others 6. pretend vi.& vt.假装;假扮 Despite a feeling of desperation, he pretended to his family that everything worked out well. (读后续写之情感描写) 尽管很沮丧,但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。 用法归纳 ①pretend to do sth 假装要做某事 ②pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 ③pretend to have done sth 假装已做某事 ④pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是…… [温馨提示] 后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词 还有happen(碰巧), appear(看似), seem(似乎), claim(声称)等。 ①So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would pretend to ___________(read).  ②He decided to help me but I pretended ________________ (finish) my job already.  ③Afterwards,I pretended ___________(be)cheerful,but she sensed something was wrong.(读后续写之情感描写)  句式升级·背诵 ④The following day,Emma ran up to me,trying to apologize,but I turned my head and pretended not to see her. →The following day,Emma ran up to me,trying to apologize,but I turned my head,______________________ .(用分词短语作状语升级句子) be reading to have finished to be pretending not to see her 7. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vi. 焦虑不安 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 减压最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。 用法归纳 under stress (of ) 在(……的)压力下；为(……)所迫 put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力 lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；把重点放在某物上 词汇拓展 ① stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的 ② stressed adj. 焦虑的,重读的 30 1. Feeling ________ (stress) is normal at present, and that's the very source your energy comes from. 2. Nowadays more and more middle school students are ______ stress in their studies. 3. It is necessary to team up with others，especially in such a competitive and ________ (stress) society. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Mr Liu often____________________ __________(强调学好英语的重要性), which has a great impact on me. stressed under stressful stresses the importance of learning English well 8. compare vt. 对比，比较 n. 比较 Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, ‌compared to‌ infrequent readers, have more books in the home. 数据显示，与不经常阅读的孩子和青少年相比，经常阅读的孩子和青少年家里有更多的书。 用法归纳 (1) beyond/without compare 无与伦比；举世无双 compare......with/to......... 与.........比较 compared to/with.......... 和......相比(通常作状语) (2) by comparison 相比之下 in comparison with... 与.......相比 make a comparison with....... 与.......相比 comparison n. 比较 32 1. Scientists sometimes compare the human brain _____ a computer. 2. Young people are often compared ___ the rising sun. 3. Michael's new house is like a huge palace，_________ (compare) with his old one. 4. ___________ (compare)the two results several times，they finally drew the conclusion. with to compared Comparing 5. 显然，与那些从事体力劳动的人相比，他们现在承受着更大的精神压力。 Apparently，___________________ who are engaged in manual labor, they are suffering greater mental stress nowadays. 6. (2023·浙江1月卷)__________ (compare)to other alternatives，a train is comfortable and relaxing. Compared compared with those 9. give up 放弃;投降 (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Although their strength was giving out,no competitors gave up halfway. 尽管他们的体力要耗尽了,所有参赛者都没有半途放弃。 用法归纳 ①give in 屈服;让步(后跟to sb);上交 ②give out 分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽 ③give off 放出;发出(光、热、气味等) ④give away 泄露;赠送;捐赠 ⑤give way to 给……让路 ①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Seeing the twins' disappointed faces,the father whispered gently,“My dear children,don't give __________to the temporary difficulty.”  ②Jane's energy had given __________;her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.(读后续写之情感描写)  ③Although he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam,his facial expression gave him __________.  ④On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which gives ___________ light in the dark.  in out away off 10. make a difference 区别对待;有作用或影响 Small acts of kindness can really make a positive difference to others. (读后续写之主旨升华)小小的善举真的能给别人带来积极的影响。 用法归纳 make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响 tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……) ①It will surely raise their life quality and make a difference __________the whole society.  ②Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet,sometimes we can't tell the difference __________the true and the false.  ③My friends differed __________their attitudes to my participation in the play,making me quite annoyed.(读后续写之情感描写)  过去分词短语作状语 to between in 11. cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除 Finally,he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world. 最终,他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。 用法归纳 ①cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) ②cut in 插嘴 ③cut off 中止;切掉;使隔绝 ④cut up 切碎 ⑤cut down 砍倒;削减;删节;缩小(尺寸、数量等) ①He cut out a picture from the newspaper he had just read.______________ ②You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article,for they have nothing to do with the theme. _________________ ③Since my last heart attack,I've cut fatty foods out altogether. _____________________ 剪下;裁剪 删除,删去 停止做(或使用、食用) 用cut短语的正确形式填空 1. To keep physically healthy，the experts strongly suggest __________alcohol in our daily life. 2. I usually_________the park on my way home so that I can arrive home earlier. 3. She kept on__________on our conversation，which made us very annoyed. 4. The captain_______the meat in his plate impatiently to show his anger. 5. His company will ________ its production if the water supply is ______. cutting out cut across cutting in cut up cut down cut off 12. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 She devoted more time to math，and she finally could make sense of it. She felt like all her hard work paid off. 她花了更多的时间学数学，最终弄懂数学了。她觉得自己所有的努力都得到了回报。 用法归纳 ①make sense of 理解；明白 It makes （no） sense to do sth 做某事（没）有道理/意义 ②in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义 ①It makes sense （work） out regularly so as to keep healthy.　（建议信） 微写作 ②我们决不能忽视环境保护的重要性，因为它对我们地球的未来至关重要。 ignore the importance of environmental protection ， as it is crucial for the future of our planet.（倒装句） ③我感到如释重负，意识到大可不必为那件事忧虑。（情感描写） I felt a sense of relief and realized that . In no sense can we there was no sense in worrying about it to work　 Sentence 1 In the final seconds of a game， Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 句型公式：sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式 ①sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式 ＝It seems/seemed that ... ②含seem的常用句型还有 It seems＋ adj./n.＋to do ...　看起来好像…… It seems as if/though ... 看起来好像…… There seems （to be） ... 看起来有…… Seem 1. 作为连系动词：Seem用作连系动词时，可以连接主语和表语，表语可以是名词、形容词或其它词类，用以说明主语的特征或状态。 Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. She seems happy. 2. 与不定式构成复合谓语：Seem可以和不定式一起构成复合谓语。 Mrs Green doesn't seem to like the idea. 这种结构表达的是一种推测或判断，不定式短语不是表示目的，而是表示内容。 3. 用于形式主语句型：It seems that...是一个常用的句型，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 这种结构可以用来表达一种看似客观的判断或情况。 4. 用于存在句型：There seem(s) to be... 是另一种常见句型，用于暗示存在某种情况或事物。 There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 在这个句型中，seem的单复数形式取决于后面作主语的名词的单复数形式。 1. 自从上大学以来，玛丽似乎改变了很多。 →____________ Mary has changed a lot since she went to university. →_________________________ a lot since she went to university. 2. 似乎很难在短时间内把这么多生词背下来。 ______________________ so many new words by heart in a short time. 3. 生意似乎没有好转的希望。 ________________ no hope that business will get better. 4. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)When I met Tiffy's owners, they _______ (seem)very nervous. It seems that Mary seems to have changed It seems difficult to learn There seems to be seemed Sentence 2 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 即使对自己的球队有帮助,一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。 句型公式：even if 引导让步状语从句 even if “尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,可用even though替换。 even if/though意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。 1. 如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 2. 其当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词一般可以省略。 49 1. I won't take part in his party _____________________________ (即使他邀请我)． 2. Disappointed at the competition，the host won’t attend the event，even if ________(invite). 3. 尽管他陷入了困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。 ____________________________________ ，he still willingly helped those in trouble. even if/though he invites me invited Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships I.   话题微写作 用本单元所学词汇、句式按照要求完成下面的话题 作文再背诵。 假定你是李华，你校英文报号召学生健康生活， 请你写一篇以“健康的生活”为题的短文进行投稿。 Healthy Life I didn’t pay attention to my ①_____________ (日常饮食)in the past.For instance,I usually ②________________ (不吃早餐)or ate some junk food. What's worse, I did little ③ _______________ (锻炼)and didn't take notice of my fitness, ④__________________ (导致我肥胖；非谓语作状语). I⑤________________________(决定摆脱) these bad habits.To begin with, I started to ⑥ _______________________ (均衡饮食而不 再)eat junk food. Secondly, proper exercise like jogging ⑦__________________(也很有用；be of+ 抽象名词).⑧ _________________(与……相 比)the former version of myself,I have become both healthier and happier. daily diet skipped breakfast physical exercise causing my obesity determined to get rid of have a balanced diet rather than is also of great use Compared to 读后续写微写作——情感描写之“恐惧、惊 恐”(一)   形容词 afraid害怕的，alarmed 恐惧的，scared害怕的，frightened感到害怕的，panicked慌张的，terrified恐惧的，frightening吓人的，fearful吓人的，terrifying吓人的，scary吓人的 动词 scare害怕，frighten 使惊吓，terrify使惊 吓，tremble/shake/ shiver发抖，freeze 吓呆，sweat出汗 名词 fear恐惧，fright恐 惧，terror恐惧，panic慌张 ①be numb with fear吓呆 ②blood froze 血液凝固 ③be seized with panic惊慌失措 ④swallow one's fear克服恐惧 ⑤(face) went white/pale ( 脸)变得苍白 ⑥be dead with fright吓得面无人色 ⑦scared white face惊恐煞白的脸 ⑧one's heart in one's mouth心提到嗓子眼儿 ⑨one's heart gave a horrible jolt心猛地一颤 ⑩one's heart be stuck in one's throat心卡在嗓子 眼儿 ⑪cast a terrified look at 惊恐地看了……一眼 ⑫let out a scream of terror发出惊恐的尖叫 ⑬be scared out of one's wits吓得魂不附体 ⑭(make)one's hair stand on end( 使)某人毛骨 悚然 ⑮( eyes)be full of/be filled with horror( 眼里)满 是恐惧 ⑯one's mouth(fell)open in horror/with terror 吓得/惊恐地张口结舌 ⑰heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear 心 吓 得 怦 怦 跳 ①Seeing the frightening dog, Diaz __________________________ (吓得直发抖). ②He thought of his wife and five-year-old son at home, _______________________________(他的心猛地一颤，独 立主格). ③As the polar bear approached, I stopped dead . _____________________(恐惧万分，无灵主语句). ④I yelled, __________________________________(声音里含着无法抑制的恐惧， 形容词短语作状语). ⑤I tried to pull her away, but she couldn’t _________________________(嘴巴惊恐地张得老大，独立主格). shivered with a chill of fear his heart giving a horrible jolt Fear flooded over me unable to keep the fear out of my voice her mouth open with terror 时态呼应中的“主将从现” 其实，英语语法书上没有“主将从现”这一语法术语，只是我们的英语教师在教学上为方便学生（主要是初学者）的理解和记忆，特地创造了这个术语。它的意思是：当主句是一般将来时时，其相应的时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等习惯上要用一般现在时替代将来意义，而不能直接使用一般将来时。 一、通常情况： 1. “主将从现”见于时间状语从句 As soon as I get through with my work I’ll join you.  我工作一做完就来找你们。 Before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.  然而在驾驶公共汽车前,他们必须通过专门测验。 My mother will be very angry with me when she finds out where I’ve been.  我母亲要是知道我到过那地方一定会大怒。 2. “主将从现”见于条件状语从句 If today is Wednesday, the day after tomorrow will be Friday.  今天要是星期三，后天就是星期五。 If you train hard, you’ll make a good footballer.  你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。 If you add too much liquid the mixture will not be thick enough.  加入的液体太多，混合液的浓度就不够。 3. “主将从现”见于让步状语从句 We’ll go even if it rains.  即使下雨我们也去。 Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it.  他即使有钱也不会买它。 I’ll try to come, though I doubt if I’ll be there on time.  我尽量来，但不敢说能准时到. He’ll probably say no, though it’s worth trying.  他很可能不同意，但不妨去试探一下。 二、非通常情况 1. 主句是祈使句，如何理解“主将从现” 有时主句不是用的一般将来时，而是祈使句。由于祈使句本身表示将来意义，与一般将来时性质相似，所以此时的状语从句也习惯上用一般现在时表将来——这可以视为“主将从现”的一种变体。如： Put it in your diary before you forget.  用记事本记下免得忘了。 Do not open the door when the train is in motion.  列车行驶时不要打开车门。 2. 主句含有情态动词，如何理解“主将从现” 有时主句不是用的一般将来时，而是含有情态动词的现在式形式。由于情态动词的现在式本身含有将来意义，与一般将来时性质相似，所以此时的状语从句也习惯上用一般现在时表将来——这也可以视为“主将从现”的一种变体。如： A baby deer can stand as soon as it’s born.  小鹿一生下来就能站着。 You can get a better job if you speak a foreign language.  要是你会说一种外语，那你就会找到更好的工作。 Thank You! 63 $