Unit 5 Exploring space同步练-【黄冈名师天天练】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语同步练习（人教PEP版·新教材）

班级： 姓名： 学号： 英语六年级上PEP Unit 5 Exploring space 第①课时 Part A Let's talk Choose and talk 基础课课练 1.-What can you see from a hill? 一、Tutu搜集了一些关于太空的介绍，选择正 确的选项，补全介绍。 2 )1.There are oceans on Earth -I can see Earth,stars and space. A.large B.big C.small 3 ()2.It like a big blue marble. A.look B.is looking C.looks 培优步步高 )3.The sky is often blue 四、Mike分享了科普报上的一篇报道，阅读短 A.at night B.in rainy days C.in the daytime 文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 )4.Let's look at some photos The Sun,the Moon and the stars are a space station. A.to B.from C.after all in the sky.They look small because they 二、Tutu还搜集了一些图片，给图片选择对应 are far away from us.We see the Sun in the 的介绍。 daytime.We see the Moon and the stars at night. The Sun shines day and night.The Moon doesn't shine.Its light comes from the Sun.The Moon is a ball too,like the Sun and Earth.Sometimes it looks as round as a plate.Sometimes it looks like half a plate. In2018,China sent(发送)the Chang'e-4 A.We can see the Sun and clouds. B.We can also see birds and planes. Lunar Probe(嫦娥4号月球探测器)to the Moon. C.At night,we can see the Moon and the stars. )1.The stars look small because they D.We can see mountains and oceans. are far away from us. E.It looks like a big blue marble )2.The Sun doesn't shine at night. 三、Youyou对Tutu搜集的图片很感兴趣，根据 )3.The Moon doesn't shine. 图片，补全对话。 )4.The Moon often changes. )5.In 2008,China sent a lunar probe to the Moon. 》41 班级： 姓名： 学号： 第②课时 Part A Let's learn Look,compare and say 基础课课练 ￥培优步步高 一、Tutu在整理科技节上用的单词卡，选出每 四、地球是人类和动植物的家园，我们需要爱 护和保护它，阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 组中不同类的一项。 )1.A.ocean B.mountain C.space Earth is a big blue ball in space.It's the third planet ( )2.A.sun B.sky C.moon from the Sun. ( )3.A.daytime B.neighbour C.night Most of Earth's surface is ( )4.A.star B.plane C.planet 83 covered with water.We need 二、Tutu制作了地球信息卡，根据卡片，判断下 water for drinking,washing 列句子正(T)误(F)。 and watering Earth's Card There are many beautiful places Name:Earth on Earth,such as mountains, Nickname:Blue Planet; forests and oceans.There are Mother Earth many kinds of animals and plants living on Earth.And there are beautiful flowers Number:The 3rd planet and tall trees Neighbour:the Moon Travel around:It travels around the Sun. Earth is our home.We need to Satellites travel around it. take care of it.We should keep it clean and safe for all living things. Feature特征)：It has water and life. )1.Earth is also called the "Red Planet". )1.What's the best title for the passage? A.Earth B.Water. C.The Places. )2.Earth is the 3rd planet from the Sun. )2.What's Earth like? )3.The Moon is Earth's neighbour. A.It's a small red ball. )4.Satellites travel around the Sun. B.It's a big blue ball. )5.Earth has water and life on it. C.It's a yellow star. 三、Mike将美丽的夜空景色记录了下来，选词 ( )3.What are beautiful places on Earth? A.There are mountains,forests and oceans 填空，补全短文。 B.There are many kinds of animals and plants. Wow,look!This is a nice 1. C.There are beautiful flowers and tall trees. (morning/night).I see some 2. ( )4.What does the underlined phrase (oceans/stars)in the sky.They are yellow "take care of"mean in Chinese? A.破坏 B.照顾 C参加 and small.They are twinkling.I can see the ()5.What can we know from the passage? (Moon/Sun)too.It's big and A.Earth is the first planet from the Sun. : (red/yellow).I like the Moon.It's B.We only need water for drinking beautiful. C.We should keep Earth clean and safe. 42《 班级： 姓名： 学号： 英语六年级上PEP 第③课时 Part B Let's talk Role-play 基础课课练 D.Mars is the red planet. 一、科学老师对同学们进行科普知识测试。 E.The surface temperature of Mars is -63C. 测试一：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ◆培优步步高 1.What (do)it say? 三、Lily和Tom在谈论月球，阅读对话，完成下 2.What are you (read)about? 列各题。 3. (be)there any water in the river? Lily:Hi,Tom！1. 4.There (are)any living things. Tom:I'm reading a picture book about the 5.I (not)think so Moon. 测试二：根据所学知识，回答下列问题。 1.Is there any water on Mars? Lily:The Moon?Cool!2. Tom:It tells us how the Moon moves around 2.Is there any soil on Mars? Earth. Lily:Wow!3 3.Are there any living things on Mars? Tom:No,there isn't.And there's no air there either. 4.Why can't we live on Mars? Lily:Oh！4. Tom:Not yet.But astronauts have visited it 5.What colour is Mars? before. Lily:I see. 二、Mike买了一本关于Mars的科普书，根据 Tom:Look！5. 目录，把下列句子放在对应位置。 Lily:It looks amazing!I hope I can walk on Contents the Moon one day. Lesson 1 Mars'Colour (一)选择合适的选项，补全对话。 7. Lesson 2 How Big is Mars? …………5 A.Is there any water on the Moon? 2 B.Are there any people living on the Lesson3 Temperature(温度)on Mars Moon now? ……………………10 C.What are you doing? 3. D.This is a photo of the Moon's surface Lesson 4 The Air and Water on Mars (表面. ………15 E.What does it say? 4. Lesson5 Is There Life on Mars？…20 (二)阅读对话，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 5 )1.Tom is reading a picture book about the Moon. A.Mars is about half the size of Earth. B.The air on Mars is thin and scientists )2.There's no air or water on the Moon. found water on Mars. )3.There are many people living on the C.No Plants or Animals on Mars. Moon now. 43 班级： 姓名： 学号： 第④课时 Part B Let's learn Look,think and talk 基础课课练 一、Tutu的笔记被墨水污染了，选词填空，补全 句子。 (robot) A.Sun B.Earth C.stars 幸培优步步高 D.explore E.Moon 四、Tutu在科学杂志上读到一篇介绍太空探索 1.What do people use to space? 的科普文章，阅读短文，完成下列各题。 2.Earth travels around the Space is very very big.The Moon,Earth 3.Satellites travel around and the Sun are all in space.The Moon 4.We can see the and the goes around Earth and Earth goes around at night. the Sun.People live on Earth.But people 二、人类一直在努力运用科学方法和技术来揭 can't live on the Sun,because it is too hot on 开太空神秘面纱，给下列方式选择对应的图片。 the Sun.Now people can go to the Moon in a spaceship.There were three taikonauts in space.They went to space on 30 October 2024.They worked in space for 6 months. They went back to Earth in April 2025.Do you want to be an astronaut?Please study )1.We can look into space with telescopes. hard! )2.Astronauts travel to space in a (一)阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 spaceship. ( )1.The Moon,Earth and the Sun are all in )3.-What is man-made in the picture? space -The space station. )4.Some astronauts live for months on )2.Earth goes around the Moon. a space station. )3.People can't live on the Moon, 三、Amy通过查资料发现探索太空的另一些方 because it is too hot. 法，根据提示，补全对话。 )4.There were three taikonauts in space What do people use to explore in October 2024. space? )5.The three Chinese astronauts went (rocket) back to Earth in June 2025 8 (二)对于太空的知识你还知道哪些？请写一些。 We can look into space with (satellite) satellites. 44《 班级： 姓名： 学号： 英语六年级上PEP 第⑤课时 Part B Read and write 基础课课练 ( )4.We clean the space station.We clean 一、Tutu在网上搜集了一些关于宇航员的知 the computers and robots.We should keep the station clean. 识，选词填空，补全句子。 )5.It's Thursday.It's a big day.We are 1.But (get/getting)ready in space is science teachers today.We have a different. wonderful class with students on 2.The astronauts (get/gets)up early Earth.So funny！ in the morning. 幸培优步步高 3.They do a lot of (work/works). 四、你知道航天员在太空中的生活是什么样的 4.They also give (class/classes)to 吗？阅读短文，完成下列各题。 (child/children). Do you know about the Tiangong 5.Peter is (a/an)astronaut. Space Station,China's space station?Three 二、你了解宇航员在太空的一些生活吗？根据 taikonauts live on the space station for 常识，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 about six months. )1.The astronauts can use water to wash On the space station,there are three their faces in space. bedrooms and one bathroom.There aren't )2.The astronauts brush their teeth with a any beds.Taikonauts sleep in sleeping special toothpaste and have to "eat"it. bags.There is also a lot of delicious space )3.The astronauts can grow vegetables food. and rice in space. The taikonauts have a lot of work.They )4.The astronauts must do exercise to are very busy in space.But they can have keep healthy and strong in space. fun too.They can listen to music and do )5.The astronauts can see the sunrise kung fu.They can even see beautiful Earth and sunset 2 times a day. from space.It's cool!Do you think so? (一)在航天员在中国空间站做的事情下面的 三、下面是宇航员的太空随记，请给它们配上 )内画“/” 对应的图片。 )1.It's Sunday.We feel great!We have a6.5-hour spacewalk(太空行走).We (二)阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 do lots of work outside. )1.Three taikonauts live on the Tiangong )2.We play sports every day on the space Space Station for about six months. station.We can run and ride bikes.They )2.Taikonauts can sleep in bed on the make us healthy. space station. )3.It's Monday morning.We have bread )3.On the space station,taikonauts can and fresh apples for breakfast. eat delicious space food. 》45 班级： 姓名： 学号： Part C 阅读Lila和Max探索太空的故事，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Exploring Space with Lila and Max Today we will explore space! They put on their spacesuits.They are heavy but safe. The rocket blasts off(发射)H Whoosh!It flies fast through the clouds Lila and Max feel light.They float()in the rocket! "We're in space!"Max cries. Outside the window,Earth is blue and white.It's beautiful!They see many stars They arrive at the space station. Astronaut Mia welcomes them."Hello!I live here for months." The space station is like a big house in space. We can use robots to explore other planets.Max asks,"Can we see the Moon?" Mia nods(点头)."Yes！It's near Earth." At night,they watch the sunrise. In space,we see the sunrise 16 times a day!The sunrise is orange and pink.It lights up the sky. They play ping-pong too! In space,the ball floats slowly.It's so fun! Then they listen to music.The sound is clear in the spacesuit. "It's time to go home,"Max says sadly. Lila hugs him."We will come back!" They get on the rocket.Mia waves goodbye. )1.The spacesuits are heavy but safe. ( )2.We can see Earth and many stars from outer space. ( )3.The space station is like a big house in space. ( )4.Lila and Max can't see the Moon from the space station. ( )5.We see the sunrise 3 times a day in space. 46《二、（一）52314 (二)1.T解析：由短文中“Max gets a red piggy bank for his1 Oth birthday.”可知， Ma×正好10岁，与题意描述相符，故此题表 述正确。 2.T解析：由短文中“Every time you do chores,you'll get5yuan.”可知，他每次做 家务能得到5元，与题意描述相符，故此题 表述正确。 3.F解析：由短文中“Max passes a candy shop.They look so sweet!He puts his hand in his pocket...'No,he says.'I'll save my money.”可知，Max并没有买糖 果，与题意描述不符，故此题表述错误。 4.F解析：由短文中“150yuan!ust enough for the football!'”可知，足球的价格 是150元，不是140元，与题意描述不符，故 此题表述错误。 5.T解析：由短文中“Saving money is fun!”可知，与题目描述相符，故此题表述 正确。 Unit4素养阅读 一、1.F解析：计算各位同学的零花钱：宋倩 2600元、张平2000多元、李爱1000多元、 王雷3800十700=4500元，所以应该是王 雷的零花钱最多，并非宋倩，与题意描述不 符，故此题表述错误。 2.T解析：由材料中“I chose to put all of it in the bank.”可知，张平选择把所有零花 钱放到银行里，与题意描述相符，故此题表 述正确。 3.T解析：由材料中“I saved3,800yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan for myself.”可知，王雷得到了4500元零花 钱，与题意描述相符，故此题表述正确。 4F解析：张平将所有零花钱存银行并计 划帮助贫困儿童，未提及买书籍；并非所有 012 同学都计划花钱买书，与题意描述不符，故 此题表述错误。 5.F解析：由材料中LiAi一栏“I gave most of it to my parents.”可知，李爱将一 些零花钱交给父母，与题意描述不符，故此 题表述错误。 二、（一）1.milk,eggs 2.cabbage,beef,cups,apples (二)1.B2.C3.B 三、(-)1.D2.C3.A4.B ()1.pocket 2.money 3.spending 4.need Unit 5 Exploring space 第1课时 -、1.A2.C3.C4.B 二、1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D 三、1.I can see buildings,a river,.some trees and roads. 2.What can you see from the Moon? 3.-What can you see from a plane? -I can see mountains and oceans. 四、1.T解析：由短文中“They look small because they are far away from us.”可 知，they指代上文的太阳、月亮和星星，星星 包含在内，与题意描述相符，故此题表述 正确。 2.F解析：由短文中“The Sun shines day and night.”可知，太阳日夜都发光，并非晚 上不发光，与题意描述不符，故此题表述 错误。 3.T解析：由短文中“The Moon doesn't shine.”可知，月亮本身不发光，与题意描述 相符，故此题表述正确。 4.T解析：由短文中“Sometimes it looks as round as a plate.Sometimes it looks like half a plate.”可知，月亮的样子会变化， 3 与题意描述相符，故此题表述正确。 5.F解析：由短文中“In2018,China sent the Chang'e4 Lunar Probe to the Moon.”可 知，时间是2018年而非2008年，与题意描 述不符，故此题表述错误。 第2课时 -、1.C2.B3.B4.B 二、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T 三、1.night2.stars3.Moon4.yellow 四、1A解析：文章从地球的位置、外观、水 资源、地表景观，到强调保护家园，都围绕 “地球”展开。选项B(水)和C(地方)只是文 章的部分内容，不能概括全文，故选A。 2.B解析：由短文中“Earth is a big blue ball in space.”可知，地球是一个大的蓝色 球体，故选B。 3.A解析：由短文中“There are many beautiful places on Earth,such as mountains, forests and oceans.”可知答案，选项B和 C是地球上的生物和植物，不是“places(地 方)”，故选A。 4.B解析：结合上下文“Earth is our home. We need to take care of it..”可知，意思是 “照顾、爱护”我们的家园，故选B。 5.C解析：地球是“The third planet from the Sun”(第三颗行星)，不是第一颗，故A 项表述错误；水用于“drinking,washing and watering”,不只是饮用，故B项表述错 误；文中明确提到“Ve should keep it clean and safe for all living things.”与选项C “We should keep Earth clean and safe.” 一致，故C项表述正确。 第3课时 一、测试一：1.does解析：主语it是第三人 称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，助动 词用does(后接动词原形say)。 2.reading解析：由be动词are可知是现 012 在进行时，结构为：be十动词-ing形式，故填 read的动词ing形式reading。 3.Is解析：water是不可数名词，故be动 词用is。位于句首，首字母大写。 4.aren't解析：any用于否定句中，主语 living things是名词复数，be动词用are, 否定式为aren't。 5.don't解析：主语I是第一人称，一般现 在时的否定句需要借助助动词don't。I don't think so.为固定表达，意为“我不这么 认为。”。 测试二：1.Yes,there is. 2.Yes,there is. 3.No,there aren't. 4.Because the air is thin there. 5.Red. 二、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C 三、(-)1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D (二)1.T2.T3.F 第4课时 -、1.D2.A3.B4.E;C 二、1.D2.C3.B4.A 三、1.We use a rocket to fly there. 2.What do people use to explore space? 3.-What do people use to explore space? -We can look into space with robots. 四、（一）1.T解析：由短文中“The Moon, Earth and the Sun are all in space.”可知， 月球、地球和太阳都在太空中，与题意描述 相符，故此题表述正确。 2.F解析：由短文中“The Moon goes around Earth and Earth goes around the Sun.”可 知，是月球绕地球转，而非地球绕月球转，与 题意描述不符，故此题表述错误。 3.F解析：由短文中“But people can't live on the Sun,because it is too hot on the Sun.”可知，是太阳太热无法居住，并非月 4 球，与题意描述不符，故此题表述错误。 4.T解析：由短文中“There were three taikonauts in space.They went to space on30 October2024.”可知，在2024年10 月30日，三名中国航天员进入太空，与题意 描述相符，故此题表述正确。 5.F解析：由短文中“They went back to Earth in April2025.”可知，中国航天员返回 地球的时间是2025年4月，而非6月，与题 意描述不符，故此题表述错误。 ()1.The Moon is near Earth. 2.The Sun is a big hot star. 3.We can see stars at night. 4.Mars is a red planet. 5.Earth is our home planet..(答案不唯一) 第5课时 一、1.getting解析：getting ready是动名 词短语作句子主语，谓语用单数is,故填get 的动词-ing形式getting。 2.get解析：主语the astronauts是复数， 一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，故填get。 3.work解析：work表示“工作”时是不可数 名词，无复数形式，a lot of可修饰不可数名 词，故填work。 4.classes;children解析：第一空：give classes是固定搭配，意为“上课；授课”， class为可数名词，应用复数classes;第二 空：child是可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数 children。 5.an解析：astronaut发音以元音音素/e/ 开头，前面用不定冠词an,故填an。 二、1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F 三、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B 四、（一）2,3,4打“/” (二)1.T2.F3.T Part C 1.T解析：由绘本中“They put on their 0展14 spacesuits.They are heavy but safe.”可 知，航天服很重但很安全，与题意描述相符， 故此题表述正确。 2.T解析：由绘本中“Outside the window, Earth is blue and white.It's beautiful! They see many stars.”可知，我们可以看到 外太空中的地球和星星，与题意描述相符， 故此题表述正确。 3.T解析：由绘本中“The space station is like a big house in space.”可知，空间站就 像太空中的一个大房子，与题意描述相符， 故此题表述正确。 4.F解析：由绘本中“Can you see the Moon?”和“Yes！It's near Earth.”可知， Lila和Max在空间站可以看到月球，与题意 描述不符，故此题表述错误。 5.F解析：由绘本中“In space,we see the sunrise16 times a day!”可知，在太空中， 我们每天看16次日出，与题意描述不符，故 此题表述错误。 Unit5素养阅读 一、l.eat fruit,vegetables,beef and so on 2.exercise with the machines 3.see a movie,teach classes,listen to music and send emails to their friends and family 4.cook 5.walk 6.go boating 二、1.C解析：由短文中“The Moon is smaller than Earth,but the Sun is much bigger than Earth.”可知，太阳是最大的，故 选C。 2.B解析：由短文中“It takes more than three days to get to the Moon by spaceship. 可知，人们可以乘坐宇宙飞船去月球，故 选B。 3.C解析：由短文中“They have been to the Moon.”可知，人们去过月球，选项C不 5